Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,834	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,969 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,281	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,830	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.79	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,835	59,655	61,175	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,835	9,115	8,715	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,930	3,015	2,910	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,065	3,130	2,935	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,835	2,970	2,865	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	82,230	41,030	41,205	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,400	3,260	3,140	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,200	3,900	3,305	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	7,545	3,840	3,700	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	8,150	4,110	4,040	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	8,195	4,105	4,095	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	7,790	3,865	3,925	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	8,465	4,195	4,270	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,615	4,715	4,900	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	9,805	4,705	5,100	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	9,065	4,335	4,735	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	20,770	9,515	11,260	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	7,560	3,595	3,960	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,965	2,345	2,625	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,535	1,725	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,110	1,390	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,500	935	1,565	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,545	620	925	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	750	265	485	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	0	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.2	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.4	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.6	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,830	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	22,355	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,230	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,510	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,065	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,870	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	740	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,830	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	14,760	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	7,675	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,020	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,000	50,540	52,460	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	59,135	29,565	29,575	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	47,200	23,600	23,600	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	11,935	5,965	5,970	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	43,865	20,980	22,890	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	27,490	15,350	12,145	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,005	1,330	1,675	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	8,430	3,200	5,230	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,940	1,100	3,840	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,225	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,220	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,230	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	28,840	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	22,875	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,965	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,390	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,140	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	15,830	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	5,520	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,845	11,995	12,850	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,830	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	32,355	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,915	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,440	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,550	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	14,765	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,790	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,625	58,910	60,715	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	108,330	53,625	54,705	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	80	35	45	120	50	75
English and French	10,340	4,895	5,450	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	870	355	515	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,625	58,910	60,715	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	116,140	57,180	58,960	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	2,335	1,230	1,105	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	300	165	140	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	850	340	510	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,485	1,310	1,175	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,625	58,910	60,715	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	117,970	58,110	59,860	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	103,920	51,700	52,220	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	101,515	50,445	51,075	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,405	1,260	1,150	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	14,050	6,405	7,635	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	6,380	7,600	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	1,420	705	710
Amharic	45	25	20	515	225	290
Arabic	285	165	120	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	25	10	15	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	30	15	15	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	230	285	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	15	5	5
Vietnamese	440	195	245	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	575	890	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	90	35	55	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	65	25	45	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	490	745	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	20	10	40	25	20
Tamil	35	20	15	625	315	310
Telugu	20	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,665	3,645	4,020	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	35	20	15	340	175	165
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	560	640	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,185	555	635	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	10	15	310	145	170
Croatian	120	55	65	170	75	100
Czech	115	65	50	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	320	155	160	435	185	255
Russian	290	120	170	510	195	315
Serbian	60	30	30	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Slovak	35	15	20	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	160	65	95	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	50	30	25	25	15	10
Danish	115	55	65	55	20	40
Dutch	605	290	320	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,315	580	735	785	350	440
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	50	30	20	15	5	10
Swedish	40	20	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,405	1,190	1,215	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,170	1,060	1,110	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	25	10	15	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	30	10	20	390	175	215
Hindi	160	80	80	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	30	15	10	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,815	885	935	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	65	25	40
Urdu	85	40	50	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	230	125	105	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	20	10	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	795	900	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	155	160	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	480	225	255	660	290	370
Romanian	70	30	40	455	210	240
Spanish	825	385	440	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	90	255	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Korean	375	155	220	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	30	15	15	60	25	35
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,115	1,385	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	2,470	1,095	1,370	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	1,255	590	670	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	15	5	15	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,010	415	595	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	95	45	50
Burmese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	20	75	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	85	20	65	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	30	20	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	290	140	155	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	90	35	55	80	30	50
Hungarian	185	95	90	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	395	205	185	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,170	555	615	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	45	15	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,625	58,910	60,715	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	116,560	57,490	59,065	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	110,995	54,895	56,095	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	110,115	54,455	55,655	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	880	440	440	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	5,560	2,595	2,970	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,555	2,590	2,965	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	105	100	805	380	425
Amharic	10	5	5	325	140	185
Arabic	170	85	85	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Vietnamese	265	125	140	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	350	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	245	305	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	580	290	295
Kannada	0	5	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,215	1,310	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	40	20	20	60	25	30
Czech	20	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	70	35	40	105	45	55
Russian	125	60	65	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	125	125	145	70	80
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	10	5	10	5	0
Dutch	50	25	25	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	650	705	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	600	650	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	15	5	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	75	35	40	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	525	575	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	40	15	20	965	495	470
Iranian languages	110	60	50	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	570	270	300	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	430	185	245
Portuguese	130	60	70	255	115	135
Romanian	25	10	20	220	105	115
Spanish	380	185	190	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	235	110	130	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	625	745	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,360	620	740	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	655	315	340	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	610	265	345	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,065	1,420	1,645	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	260	135	120	355	175	180
English and non-official language	2,730	1,250	1,480	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	15	0	15	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,625	58,915	60,715	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	109,975	54,425	55,555	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,970	1,415	1,555	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,665	780	890	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	4,825	2,210	2,615	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	55	30	25	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,765	2,180	2,585	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	40	20	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	60	25	35	140	60	80
French and non-official language	90	40	55	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,255	48,875	51,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,915	47,245	49,670	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	43,866	32,019	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,030	47,340	49,695	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,126	38,063	29,190	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,875	45,330	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,947	42,326	28,949	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,610	28,825	37,785	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,373	4,850	5,600	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,355	38,090	37,265	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,132	40,397	29,146	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,390	49,030	51,360	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,085	47,410	49,675	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,081	52,277	38,214	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,235	47,535	49,700	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,999	42,949	33,264	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	43,955	45,230	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	51,495	35,671	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	29,210	37,725	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,468	7,355	7,555	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,385	38,270	37,110	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,306	47,768	34,641	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,390	49,035	51,360	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,465	19,005	15,465	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,926	59,199	47,973	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,277	65,313	51,861	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	91.4	85.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.6	67.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	8.6	14.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,255	48,880	51,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,340	1,630	1,710	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	96,915	47,245	49,670	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,840	5,105	6,735	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	6,100	9,125	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,765	5,255	7,515	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	11,770	5,160	6,615	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	5,095	5,995	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,495	4,590	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	3,525	2,160	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,535	1,480	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,845	980	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,120	1,530	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,090	1,165	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,030	370	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,250	48,880	51,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,220	1,535	1,685	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	97,030	47,340	49,695	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,500	5,445	7,050	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,535	9,410	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,615	9,015	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	14,080	6,335	7,745	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	12,580	5,995	6,580	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,265	4,000	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	4,165	2,570	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,760	1,580	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,225	1,735	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,500	750	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	930	365	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,790	620	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,255	48,880	51,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	24,900	10,790	14,110	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	75,350	38,090	37,260	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.9	72.5	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,695	5,470	6,220	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	2,205	3,030	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,190	3,900	5,285	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,710	4,460	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,870	3,605	4,265	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	3,485	4,335	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,275	3,205	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	3,035	2,060	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,790	1,620	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,605	2,775	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,115	1,140	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,500	690	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,990	940	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,830	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,997	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,765	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,774	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,565	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,065	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,882	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,797	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,954	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,825	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,580	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,095	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,771	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,830	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,100	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,840	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,125	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,150	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,830	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	865	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,625	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,015	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,940	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,558	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,470	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,720	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,714	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,572	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,341	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,355	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,411	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,940	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,890	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,495	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,710	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,758	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,153	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,156	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,664	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,255	10,850	11,410	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,208	34,814	32,023	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,845	30,816	29,029	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,970	11,300	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,730	41,031	38,467	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,091	34,748	33,455	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,015	57,960	60,055	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,970	26,630	29,345	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,675	5,690	5,980	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	9,905	4,540	5,370	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	10,645	4,995	5,655	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,415	5,945	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	12,375	5,985	6,390	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	62,050	31,340	30,715	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,315	6,605	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	13,375	6,775	6,605	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	13,585	6,975	6,610	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	13,135	6,700	6,430	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	9,030	4,570	4,460	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,825	56,940	58,890	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	21,115	10,785	10,330	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,535	3,415	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	75,515	37,245	38,270	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	19,195	8,910	10,290	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,055	6,580	7,475	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,250	1,680	1,570	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,035	535	500	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	8,740	4,095	4,645	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,065	805	1,265	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,940	4,415	4,525	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,740	865	875	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	515	250	265	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	6,685	3,330	3,355	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	515	220	300	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,155	58,045	60,105	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	117,225	57,690	59,540	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	117,145	57,645	59,495	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	10,250	4,775	5,475	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	19,065	8,790	10,280	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	140	70	65	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,715	10,220	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	330	240	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	30	10	20	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	310	215	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	60	30	30	680	300	380
Arabic	410	240	170	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	55	35	20	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	25	10	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	295	345	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	230	295	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	685	1,180	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	135	45	90	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	35	10	20
Ilocano	140	55	85	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	15	30	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,715	630	1,085	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	155	90	70	1,340	725	615
Kannada	20	15	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	50	30	20	40	15	25
Tamil	60	35	20	760	400	365
Telugu	40	20	20	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,435	5,935	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	70	55	20	400	190	220
Armenian	15	15	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	585	795	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,365	580	790	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	30	15	20	110	45	65
Bulgarian	30	20	10	360	185	175
Croatian	240	115	125	190	105	85
Czech	145	65	80	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	315	135	180	590	215	375
Russian	395	165	230	785	345	440
Serbian	75	30	45	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	50	25	25	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	245	70	175	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,260	1,565	1,700	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	125	45	75	105	55	55
Danish	155	85	70	95	45	45
Dutch	645	365	280	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,235	1,020	1,215	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	25	0	20
Swedish	105	55	55	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	45	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,995	1,525	1,475	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,370	1,355	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	15	10	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	30	15	15	640	255	385
Hindi	625	315	305	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,195	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	145	70	75	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	270	145	115	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	10	0	65	35	25
Pashto	20	15	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	110	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,905	1,820	2,085	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	290	270	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	525	255	270	1,000	415	580
Romanian	75	40	40	595	280	315
Spanish	2,865	1,280	1,580	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	625	290	340	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korean	415	180	240	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	125	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	20	10	15
Igbo	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	90	45	40	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	120	205	180	55	125
American Sign Language	165	45	115	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,140	1,450	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	2,560	1,130	1,435	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	1,270	610	660	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	15	10	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,415	580	840	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	90	40	45
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	140	40	100	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	50	20	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	65	50	20	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	85	40	45	100	30	65
Hungarian	210	110	105	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,155	58,050	60,105	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,195	55,410	56,790	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,515	10,415	10,100	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,680	44,990	46,690	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,955	2,640	3,320	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,155	58,045	60,105	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,075	48,780	49,295	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,580	8,510	10,070	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	8,125	3,855	4,265	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,155	970	1,185	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	2,655	1,190	1,470	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,595	1,915	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	1,640	750	885	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,865	850	1,020	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	905	1,230	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	755	740	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,580	8,510	10,070	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,475	1,260	1,220	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,625	1,720	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	4,135	1,850	2,285	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	7,155	3,150	4,005	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,470	630	845	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,585	8,515	10,070	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,670	1,255	1,415	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	40	15	25	190	95	90
Colombia	100	40	55	95	50	50
El Salvador	75	35	35	70	45	25
Guyana	25	15	15	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	100	55	45	885	385	495
Mexico	210	105	105	190	70	120
Peru	30	10	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	40	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	755	870	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	390	185	200	1,310	565	745
Europe	8,130	3,865	4,265	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	235	105	130
Croatia	120	55	65	140	90	60
France	180	75	100	215	110	100
Germany	975	440	530	530	250	280
Greece	50	30	20	1,260	555	710
Hungary	150	80	70	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	290	140	155
Italy	180	100	80	815	375	440
Netherlands	520	285	240	155	45	105
Poland	270	110	155	355	125	230
Portugal	270	130	145	285	120	170
Romania	95	40	55	465	225	240
Russian Federation	135	70	65	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	135	50	85	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,865	2,210	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	815	455	360	1,640	735	905
Africa	760	375	385	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	40	25	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	80	35	45	550	250	305
Kenya	75	40	40	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	60	35	30	115	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	145	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	1,270	605	660
Asia	6,690	2,860	3,825	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	15	0	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,035	425	610	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	645	305	340
India	1,670	810	860	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	460	240	220
Iraq	15	10	10	50	25	30
Japan	225	60	165	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	125	175	350	135	220
Lebanon	40	25	15	80	45	40
Pakistan	150	80	65	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,730	620	1,105	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	165	60	105	130	40	90
Viet Nam	390	175	210	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	155	175	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,140	905	1,235	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	235	110	130	605	315	290
Brazil	0	10	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	50	35	15	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	65	80	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	190	90	95
Europe	245	105	135	845	435	405
France	15	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	10	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	10	0	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	45	20	25	60	30	25
Ukraine	40	10	30	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	40	15	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	420	190	230
Africa	100	45	55	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	15	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	150	70	85
Asia	1,525	625	900	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	60	110	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	0	0
India	255	140	115	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	70	40	30
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	35	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	45	10	30	355	165	195
Philippines	650	230	415	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	90	30	55	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,155	58,045	60,110	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,070	9,830	11,245	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,485	12,855	13,635	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,595	35,370	35,230	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,895	4,880	6,015	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,230	2,405	2,820	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,290	1,195	1,090	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,210	1,730	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,560	1,865	2,700	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	570	445	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,155	58,045	60,105	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,655	3,105	3,550	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	2,995	3,405	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,985	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,615	1,225	1,390	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	85	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	70	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,495	54,940	56,550	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,155	58,050	60,105	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,670	1,185	1,485	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,490	56,865	58,620	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,155	58,045	60,105	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,610	790	815	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,560	765	795	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	620	675	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	255	145	110	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,755	3,100	3,655	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,380	2,950	3,425	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,270	1,955	2,315	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	960	1,090	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	145	230	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	145	230	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,790	54,160	55,630	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,150	58,045	60,110	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,125	7,095	8,030	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,665	1,880	1,785	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	3,650	1,655	1,995	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,300	650	650	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	2,370	945	1,425	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	785	420	365	1,490	700	790
Arab	340	200	140	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	460	515	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	130	120	985	500	480
Korean	505	225	280	725	315	415
Japanese	665	280	380	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	70	95	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	170	285	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,035	50,950	52,080	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,155	58,045	60,105	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	8,365	3,890	4,475	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,985	2,755	3,230	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	100	50	55	10	10	0
Métis	2,700	1,270	1,435	650	250	400
Other North American origins	33,245	16,525	16,720	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	210	110	100	170	70	100
American	2,645	1,160	1,480	1,615	770	845
Canadian	31,365	15,665	15,700	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	65	20	45	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	92,360	45,345	47,015	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	71,020	34,850	36,175	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	35	15	25	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	15
English	46,370	22,645	23,720	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	23,590	11,060	12,530	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	65	25	40	35	20	15
Scottish	32,590	15,865	16,730	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	4,705	2,245	2,460	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,640	2,130	2,510	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	13,880	6,360	7,520	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,865	6,355	7,510	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,555	11,420	12,135	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,375	580	795	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	640	320	320	345	185	165
Dutch	6,125	2,955	3,175	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	100	50	50	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	16,635	8,100	8,530	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	760	375	390	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,095	5,390	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,940	975	965	620	285	335
Finnish	920	465	460	695	315	380
Icelandic	910	410	500	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,015	1,970	2,045	720	350	375
Swedish	2,985	1,395	1,590	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	650	350	305	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	14,740	7,135	7,605	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	80	50	30	415	200	215
Byelorussian	75	25	50	110	50	55
Czech	560	250	310	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	70	30	50
Estonian	110	50	55	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,610	780	830	1,655	845	805
Latvian	135	70	65	380	190	190
Lithuanian	245	125	120	330	140	190
Moldovan	30	15	15	50	25	25
Polish	4,280	2,100	2,185	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	570	275	295	965	460	505
Russian	2,830	1,380	1,445	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	215	120	100	260	120	140
Ukrainian	6,200	2,975	3,225	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	50	90	195	95	95
Southern European origins	7,855	3,820	4,035	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	95	70	25	465	215	250
Bosnian	35	20	20	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	270	245	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	570	280	290	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,770	1,870	1,895	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	920	460	460
Maltese	130	70	65	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,160	555	600	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	190	70	120	685	380	305
Sicilian	30	20	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	105	55	45	230	125	105
Spanish	1,460	615	845	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	15	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,190	580	610	1,195	650	545
Basque	65	25	35	40	20	20
Jewish	450	215	235	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	635	305	330	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	730	305	425	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	475	230	245
Bermudan	20	10	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	70	30	40	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	20	10	15	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	320	130	190	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	730	840	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	55	10	50	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	85	30	55	270	135	135
Chilean	130	60	65	120	45	75
Colombian	135	60	70	200	100	100
Costa Rican	20	10	15	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	55	35	25	125	60	65
Guatemalan	65	30	30	35	15	20
Guyanese	55	25	30	955	365	590
Hispanic	15	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	30	20	10	25	10	15
Mexican	595	290	310	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	125	55	70
Salvadorean	75	40	35	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	30	10	20	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	95	65	25
African origins	1,600	785	815	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	205	100	105	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	120	65	50
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	15	15	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	45	20	30
North African origins	195	115	80	600	290	310
Algerian	15	20	0	55	25	25
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	105	55	50	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	35	20	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	640	305	330	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	20	10	10	315	130	180
Ethiopian	95	45	45	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	65	40	25	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	35	15	20	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	280	110	170
South African	260	120	145	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	30	30	10	35	25	15
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	30	120	50	75
Other African origins	580	275	315	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	215	265	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	13,825	6,410	7,420	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,290	675	620	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	40	25	20	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	30	205	95	110
Armenian	110	70	35	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	360	170	190	780	415	365
Iraqi	20	15	10	145	55	90
Israeli	25	15	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	25	20	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	15	15	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	130	120	360	155	205
Palestinian	40	10	25	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	75	40	40	20	10	10
Syrian	120	70	55	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	165	100	65	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	120	45	75
South Asian origins	3,775	1,900	1,875	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,310	1,675	1,635	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	180	95	85	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	340	160	185	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	545	270	270
Tamil	20	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	20	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,840	3,865	4,975	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	30	15	15	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	80	60	20	10	15
Chinese	4,050	1,835	2,220	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,515	1,005	1,510	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	140	45	95
Japanese	740	310	430	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	230	285	785	335	450
Laotian	45	30	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	95	45	55	70	45	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	145	55	95	60	20	40
Thai	155	50	100	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	10	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	730	310	420	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	55	15	40	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	190	100	95
Oceania origins	820	400	420	410	225	190
Australian	410	205	200	285	155	130
New Zealander	175	100	70	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	260	105	155	50	20	25
Fijian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	140	60	85	10	0	10
Maori	60	10	50	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	10
Samoan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	33,955	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	16,925	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	7,845	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	43,075	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,920	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	7,120	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,600	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,305	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,945	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	8,295	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	7,275	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,315	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,395	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,790	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	11,030	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,960	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,825	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,930	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,505	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,815	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,105	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,840	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,395	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,920	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,600	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,240	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,525	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,650	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,735	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,590	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,195	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,395	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,645	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,955	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,551	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,312	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,695	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,390	49,030	51,360	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,600	6,785	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	14,795	15,820	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,395	26,640	28,755	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,870	7,405	2,465	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,760	2,110	1,650	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,295	810	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,280	8,525	12,745	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	985	1,620	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,725	11,925	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	14,155	6,130	8,030	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	615	935	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	215	155	605	270	340
Master's degree	4,685	2,215	2,475	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	555	335	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,230	32,970	34,260	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,660	2,510	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,605	9,210	9,390	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,455	20,100	22,355	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,340	1,750	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,465	1,175	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,445	3,870	575	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,425	6,750	9,680	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	695	1,160	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,085	7,310	9,770	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	11,425	4,790	6,635	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	440	735	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	135	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,695	1,635	2,060	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	205	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,390	49,030	51,360	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,995	22,390	22,605	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,740	985	2,760	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,745	985	2,760	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	935	1,180	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	245	55	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,815	695	1,120	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,825	1,170	1,655	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	85	260	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	960	330	635	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	205	350	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	100	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	160	70	170	70	105
54. History	465	245	215	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,785	2,400	4,380	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	390	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	115	995	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	955	255	705	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	85	110	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,250	355	895	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,345	1,205	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,595	6,420	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	275	745	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,980	3,315	5,670	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,080	1,070	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	170	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	55	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,975	1,340	635	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,145	425	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	135	20	115	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	95	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,250	10,395	855	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,525	1,320	210	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,170	305	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,160	75	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,410	1,335	80	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,400	830	565	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	425	350	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	405	215	310	145	165
Health and related fields	9,245	1,835	7,405	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	320	290	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,535	1,460	7,075	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,080	1,820	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	945	1,590	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	70	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	565	415	155	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,230	32,975	34,260	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,775	12,875	11,895	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,525	630	1,895	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,520	625	1,895	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	700	935	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	525	885	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,070	825	1,245	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	465	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	285	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	75	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	115	40	75
54. History	365	190	170	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,425	1,865	3,565	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	75	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	190	355	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	95	800	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	805	210	600	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	65	100	155	50	110
42. Psychology	905	235	670	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,020	1,050	965	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,805	2,700	5,100	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	180	640	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,515	4,455	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	745	845	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	295	495	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	490	305	185	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,180	515	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,060	380	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	75	10	65	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	75	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,485	7,755	730	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	225	130	95	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,230	1,050	180	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,590	245	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,560	60	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,125	655	465	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	310	265	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	345	205	280	130	155
Health and related fields	7,110	1,425	5,680	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	245	240	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,565	1,150	5,405	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,610	1,380	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	760	1,190	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	300	125	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	465	45	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,395	49,030	51,360	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,995	22,390	22,605	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,395	26,640	28,755	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	48,135	23,165	24,975	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	35,295	16,610	18,680	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	12,840	6,550	6,290	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,260	3,475	3,780	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,655	900	760	1,885	910	975
Philippines	885	285	595	1,220	360	860
India	405	215	195	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,395	720	680	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	160	480	210	275
France	90	40	50	190	115	75
Other	2,555	1,205	1,345	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,230	32,975	34,260	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,770	12,875	11,895	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,455	20,095	22,360	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	37,590	17,915	19,670	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	28,370	13,190	15,180	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,725	4,495	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,865	2,185	2,685	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	535	475	1,600	775	825
Philippines	750	230	520	1,025	320	710
India	330	165	170	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	345	340	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	110	150	375	145	225
France	60	25	35	175	100	75
Other	1,780	780	1,005	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,390	49,030	51,355	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	66,730	34,295	32,440	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	63,145	32,300	30,845	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,580	1,990	1,595	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	33,660	14,740	18,920	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.2	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	4.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,395	49,035	51,355	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,495	13,295	17,200	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	69,890	35,740	34,155	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,400	19,520	15,880	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,500	16,225	18,275	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,730	34,290	32,440	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	430	475	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	57,405	28,950	28,455	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,415	4,915	3,500	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,725	34,290	32,435	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	475	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,955	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,745	3,960	2,785	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,670	2,755	7,915	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,720	3,660	1,060	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,990	1,050	3,935	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,960	3,620	5,335	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	885	1,175	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	16,180	7,425	8,760	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,265	8,760	505	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,025	260	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	725	225	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,730	34,295	32,440	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	425	475	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	495	285	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	160	20	120	90	35
22 Utilities	215	180	35	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,385	4,845	545	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	1,875	570	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,415	985	430	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,840	4,235	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,050	640	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	690	600	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,760	630	1,130	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	530	610	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,605	2,480	2,120	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,285	1,970	1,320	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,370	1,410	2,960	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,870	1,935	6,930	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,585	835	745	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,385	2,590	2,795	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,200	1,690	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	9,425	5,145	4,280	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,145	32,305	30,845	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,605	2,110	2,495	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,870	6,720	2,150	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	49,480	23,350	26,125	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,480	23,350	26,130	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,970	5,455	6,515	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,340	17,170	19,170	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	495	330	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	345	230	115	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,350	30,070	28,280	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,205	21,625	19,580	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,100	1,185	1,910	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	6,425	2,710	3,715	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,460	1,730	1,735	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	2,845	1,890	950	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,310	925	385	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,350	30,065	28,280	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	15,650	7,450	8,195	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	23,545	12,135	11,410	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,055	4,875	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	4,435	2,375	2,065	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,785	2,055	1,730	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,350	30,065	28,285	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,100	1,045	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,070	6,780	4,295	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,140	8,250	7,895	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	5,540	7,210	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,900	2,970	3,930	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,425	3,900	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,985	36,765	35,220	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	71,595	36,620	34,970	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	71,270	36,490	34,785	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	71,020	36,405	34,615	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	255	85	170	420	115	305
Non-official languages	320	130	190	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	125	185	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	25	55	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	260	150	115
Chinese languages	135	75	65	265	150	115
Cantonese	65	45	20	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	145	245	1,015	430	585
English and French	145	40	100	375	145	235
English and non-official language	240	95	145	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,985	36,760	35,220	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	69,720	35,670	34,045	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	320	125	200	515	200	320
French	1,110	550	560	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	795	395	405	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	395	400	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,065	57,500	59,565	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	99,720	48,890	50,830	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	17,350	8,615	8,730	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	10,305	5,180	5,130	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	7,040	3,435	3,605	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,165	3,005	3,160	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,785	1,955	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	2,430	1,220	1,205	430	220	215
External migrants	870	430	445	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,295	55,105	57,190	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	66,170	32,190	33,980	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	46,125	22,915	23,205	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	27,195	13,550	13,635	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	18,935	9,365	9,570	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	15,815	7,860	7,960	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	9,740	4,705	5,030	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	6,075	3,150	2,920	1,520	780	740
External migrants	3,120	1,505	1,610	6,450	3,255	3,200