Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Muskoday First Nation, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	120,834	...	...	647	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	112,969 ^r	...	...	688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	-6.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	53,281	...	...	217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	50,830	...	...	205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.79	...	...	98.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	120,835	59,655	61,175	645	335	310
0 to 14 years	17,835	9,115	8,715	185	100	85
0 to 4 years	5,930	3,015	2,910	55	30	25
5 to 9 years	6,065	3,130	2,935	70	40	35
10 to 14 years	5,835	2,970	2,865	60	30	25
15 to 64 years	82,230	41,030	41,205	385	200	180
15 to 19 years	6,400	3,260	3,140	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	7,200	3,900	3,305	40	20	15
25 to 29 years	7,545	3,840	3,700	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	8,150	4,110	4,040	40	25	20
35 to 39 years	8,195	4,105	4,095	40	20	25
40 to 44 years	7,790	3,865	3,925	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	8,465	4,195	4,270	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	9,615	4,715	4,900	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	9,805	4,705	5,100	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	9,065	4,335	4,735	25	15	10
65 years and over	20,770	9,515	11,260	80	30	50
65 to 69 years	7,560	3,595	3,960	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	4,965	2,345	2,625	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,535	1,725	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,110	1,390	10	5	5
85 years and over	2,500	935	1,565	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,545	620	925	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	750	265	485	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.2	28.7	29.9	27.4
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.4	59.7	59.7	58.1
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.4	12.4	9.0	16.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.2	34.4	33.1	35.7
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.6	31.7	30.5	34.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	50,830	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	22,355	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	26,510	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,065	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,870	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	740	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	50,830	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	14,760	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	7,675	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,020	...	...	650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	103,000	50,540	52,460	465	235	225
Married or living common law	59,135	29,565	29,575	205	100	105
Married	47,200	23,600	23,600	130	65	70
Living common law	11,935	5,965	5,970	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	43,865	20,980	22,890	260	140	125
Never married	27,490	15,350	12,145	200	115	85
Separated	3,005	1,330	1,675	5	5	5
Divorced	8,430	3,200	5,230	35	15	15
Widowed	4,940	1,100	3,840	25	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	34,225	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	7,220	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	34,230	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	28,840	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	22,875	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	5,965	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,390	...	...	85	...	...
Female parent	4,140	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	100	...	...
Couples without children	15,830	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	5,520	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,845	11,995	12,850	110	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	50,830	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	32,355	...	...	150	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	14,915	...	...	40	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	17,440	...	...	105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,550	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	14,765	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,790	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	119,625	58,910	60,715	645	335	315
English only	108,330	53,625	54,705	645	330	310
French only	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	10,340	4,895	5,450	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	870	355	515	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	119,625	58,910	60,715	650	335	310
English	116,140	57,180	58,960	645	335	315
French	2,335	1,230	1,105	0	5	0
English and French	300	165	140	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	850	340	510	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,485	1,310	1,175	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.1	2.2	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	119,625	58,910	60,715	645	335	310
Single responses	117,970	58,110	59,860	645	335	315
Official languages	103,920	51,700	52,220	635	330	305
English	101,515	50,445	51,075	635	330	305
French	2,405	1,260	1,150	0	0	0
Non-official languages	14,050	6,405	7,635	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	6,380	7,600	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	5	0	0
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	285	165	120	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	195	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	575	890	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	490	745	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,665	3,645	4,020	0	0	0
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	560	640	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,185	555	635	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	320	155	160	0	0	0
Russian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,010	1,210	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dutch	605	290	320	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,315	580	735	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,405	1,190	1,215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,170	1,060	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,815	885	935	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	795	900	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	225	255	0	0	0
Romanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	825	385	440	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	90	255	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	155	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,470	1,095	1,370	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,255	590	670	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,010	415	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	20	75	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	155	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	0	0	0
English and French	395	205	185	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,170	555	615	5	5	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	119,625	58,910	60,715	650	335	315
Single responses	116,560	57,490	59,065	645	335	310
Official languages	110,995	54,895	56,095	645	335	315
English	110,115	54,455	55,655	645	335	315
French	880	440	440	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,560	2,595	2,970	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,555	2,590	2,965	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	125	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	350	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	245	305	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,215	1,310	0	0	0
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	650	705	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	525	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	270	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	380	185	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	625	745	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,360	620	740	0	0	0
Cantonese	655	315	340	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	265	345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,065	1,420	1,645	0	0	0
English and French	260	135	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,730	1,250	1,480	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	119,625	58,915	60,715	645	335	315
None	109,975	54,425	55,555	630	325	300
English	2,970	1,415	1,555	0	0	0
French	1,665	780	890	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,825	2,210	2,615	20	10	10
Aboriginal	55	30	25	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,765	2,180	2,585	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	25	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	100,255	48,875	51,375	465	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,915	47,245	49,670	435	225	210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	43,866	32,019	19,200	17,920	19,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,030	47,340	49,695	435	225	215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,126	38,063	29,190	18,944	17,728	19,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,875	45,330	295	155	135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,947	42,326	28,949	18,400	19,456	17,728
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,610	28,825	37,785	395	200	200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,373	4,850	5,600	2,920	854	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,355	38,090	37,265	260	140	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,132	40,397	29,146	20,096	20,128	18,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	100,390	49,030	51,360	460	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,085	47,410	49,675	435	225	210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,081	52,277	38,214	24,078	23,864	24,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,235	47,535	49,700	435	220	215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,999	42,949	33,264	22,694	22,027	23,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	43,955	45,230	295	160	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	51,495	35,671	26,239	27,637	24,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	29,210	37,725	400	195	200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,468	7,355	7,555	6,946	5,007	8,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,385	38,270	37,110	265	140	125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,306	47,768	34,641	27,246	28,296	26,024
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	100,390	49,035	51,360	465	235	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	34,465	19,005	15,465	90	40	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	52,926	59,199	47,973	35,712	35,264	37,632
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,277	65,313	51,861	39,493	38,455	40,379
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.6	91.4	85.1	73.9	81.6	66.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.0	73.6	67.6	67.6	76.4	59.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.4	8.6	14.9	26.2	18.6	34.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	100,255	48,880	51,375	465	235	225
Without total income	3,340	1,630	1,710	30	15	15
With total income	96,915	47,245	49,670	435	225	215
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	93.5	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,840	5,105	6,735	150	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	6,100	9,125	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	12,765	5,255	7,515	70	40	25
$30,000 to $39,999	11,770	5,160	6,615	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	5,095	5,995	25	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,495	4,590	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	3,525	2,160	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,535	1,480	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,845	980	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,120	1,530	0	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,090	1,165	0	0	5
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,030	370	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	100,250	48,880	51,375	460	235	230
Without after-tax income	3,220	1,535	1,685	30	10	15
With after-tax income	97,030	47,340	49,695	435	220	215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	94.6	93.6	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,500	5,445	7,050	150	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,535	9,410	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,615	9,015	70	45	25
$30,000 to $39,999	14,080	6,335	7,745	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	12,580	5,995	6,580	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,265	4,000	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	4,165	2,570	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,760	1,580	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,225	1,735	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,500	750	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	930	365	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,790	620	0	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	100,255	48,880	51,375	465	235	230
Without employment income	24,900	10,790	14,110	200	95	110
With employment income	75,350	38,090	37,260	265	140	120
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.9	72.5	57.0	59.6	52.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,695	5,470	6,220	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	2,205	3,030	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	9,190	3,900	5,285	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,710	4,460	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	7,870	3,605	4,265	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	3,485	4,335	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,275	3,205	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	3,035	2,060	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,790	1,620	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,605	2,775	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,115	1,140	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,500	690	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,990	940	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	50,830	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	38,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,997	...	...	38,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,765	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,774	...	...	19,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,565	...	...	19,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,065	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,882	...	...	44,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,797	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,954	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	48,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,825	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,580	...	...	19,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	18,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,095	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	57,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,771	...	...	54,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	50,830	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,100	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,840	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,125	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	50,830	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	865	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,625	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,015	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	33,940	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,558	...	...	44,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,470	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,720	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,714	...	...	51,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,572	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,341	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,355	...	...	70,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,411	...	...	27,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	27,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	33,940	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,890	...	...	56,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,495	...	...	53,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,710	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	69,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	64,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,758	...	...	77,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,153	...	...	72,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,156	...	...	35,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,664	...	...	34,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	22,255	10,850	11,410	45	30	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,208	34,814	32,023	19,296	19,648	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,845	30,816	29,029	19,296	19,648	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	22,270	10,970	11,300	45	30	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,730	41,031	38,467	17,752	19,916	14,334
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,091	34,748	33,455	17,095	18,862	14,306
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	118,015	57,960	60,055	645	335	315
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,970	26,630	29,345	550	285	265
In the bottom decile	11,675	5,690	5,980	230	115	110
In the second decile	9,905	4,540	5,370	115	55	60
In the third decile	10,645	4,995	5,655	80	45	40
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,415	5,945	60	35	20
In the fifth decile	12,375	5,985	6,390	65	35	30
In the top half of the distribution	62,050	31,340	30,715	100	50	50
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,315	6,605	5	5	5
In the seventh decile	13,375	6,775	6,605	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	13,585	6,975	6,610	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	13,135	6,700	6,430	20	10	10
In the top decile	9,030	4,570	4,460	10	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	115,825	56,940	58,890	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,115	10,785	10,330	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,535	3,415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75,515	37,245	38,270	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,195	8,910	10,290	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,055	6,580	7,475	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,250	1,680	1,570	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,740	4,095	4,645	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,065	805	1,265	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,940	4,415	4,525	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,740	865	875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	515	250	265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,685	3,330	3,355	0	0	0
65 years and over	515	220	300	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	118,155	58,045	60,105	645	335	310
Official languages	117,225	57,690	59,540	650	335	310
English	117,145	57,645	59,495	650	335	315
French	10,250	4,775	5,475	0	0	0
Non-official languages	19,065	8,790	10,280	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	140	70	65	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,715	10,220	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	330	240	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	310	215	0	0	0
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	410	240	170	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	295	345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	230	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	685	1,180	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,715	630	1,085	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	70	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	60	35	20	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,435	5,935	0	0	0
Albanian	70	55	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	585	795	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	580	790	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	0	0	0
Russian	395	165	230	0	0	0
Serbian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	70	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,260	1,565	1,700	0	10	0
Afrikaans	125	45	75	0	0	0
Danish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dutch	645	365	280	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,235	1,020	1,215	0	0	0
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	105	55	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,995	1,525	1,475	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,370	1,355	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	625	315	305	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,195	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	145	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,905	1,820	2,085	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	255	270	0	0	0
Romanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	2,865	1,280	1,580	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	625	290	340	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	415	180	240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	120	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	165	45	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,140	1,450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,560	1,130	1,435	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,270	610	660	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,415	580	840	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	140	40	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	118,155	58,050	60,105	0	0	0
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	112,195	55,410	56,790	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,515	10,415	10,100	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,680	44,990	46,690	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,955	2,640	3,320	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	118,155	58,045	60,105	0	0	0
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	98,075	48,780	49,295	0	0	0
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	18,580	8,510	10,070	0	0	0
Before 1981	8,125	3,855	4,265	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,155	970	1,185	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,655	1,190	1,470	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,595	1,915	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,640	750	885	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,865	850	1,020	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,140	905	1,230	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,490	755	740	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	18,580	8,510	10,070	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,475	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,625	1,720	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,135	1,850	2,285	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	7,155	3,150	4,005	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,470	630	845	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	18,585	8,515	10,070	0	0	0
Americas	2,670	1,255	1,415	0	0	0
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	35	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mexico	210	105	105	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	40	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,620	755	870	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	390	185	200	0	0	0
Europe	8,130	3,865	4,265	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	180	75	100	0	0	0
Germany	975	440	530	0	0	0
Greece	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hungary	150	80	70	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	180	100	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	520	285	240	0	0	0
Poland	270	110	155	0	0	0
Portugal	270	130	145	0	0	0
Romania	95	40	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	70	65	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	50	85	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	4,075	1,865	2,210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	815	455	360	0	0	0
Africa	760	375	385	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	75	40	40	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	0	0	0
Asia	6,690	2,860	3,825	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,035	425	610	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	210	105	105	0	0	0
India	1,670	810	860	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	180	95	80	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	225	60	165	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	305	125	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Philippines	1,730	620	1,105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	165	60	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	175	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	335	155	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,140	905	1,235	0	0	0
Americas	235	110	130	0	0	0
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	35	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	145	65	80	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	245	105	135	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	0	0	0
Africa	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,525	625	900	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	175	60	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	255	140	115	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Philippines	650	230	415	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	118,155	58,045	60,110	645	335	310
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	21,070	9,830	11,245	10	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	26,485	12,855	13,635	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	70,595	35,370	35,230	635	325	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10,895	4,880	6,015	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	5,230	2,405	2,820	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,290	1,195	1,090	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,940	1,210	1,730	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,560	1,865	2,700	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,020	570	445	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	90	35	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	118,155	58,045	60,105	650	335	315
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	6,655	3,105	3,550	625	320	305
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	6,400	2,995	3,405	620	320	305
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,725	1,745	1,985	620	315	300
Métis	2,615	1,225	1,390	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	155	75	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	100	35	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,495	54,940	56,550	20	15	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	118,155	58,050	60,105	645	335	315
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,670	1,185	1,485	615	320	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,490	56,865	58,620	35	20	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	118,155	58,045	60,105	645	335	310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,610	790	815	550	285	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,560	765	795	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,290	620	675	535	275	260
Métis single ancestry	255	145	110	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,755	3,100	3,655	75	35	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,380	2,950	3,425	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,270	1,955	2,315	70	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	960	1,090	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	375	145	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	145	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	109,790	54,160	55,630	25	10	10
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	118,150	58,045	60,110	645	335	310
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15,125	7,095	8,030	10	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	3,665	1,880	1,785	0	0	0
Chinese	3,650	1,655	1,995	0	0	0
Black	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Filipino	2,370	945	1,425	0	0	0
Latin American	785	420	365	0	0	0
Arab	340	200	140	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	970	460	515	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	250	130	120	0	0	0
Korean	505	225	280	0	0	0
Japanese	665	280	380	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	165	70	95	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	450	170	285	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	103,035	50,950	52,080	645	335	310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	118,155	58,045	60,105	645	335	315
North American Aboriginal origins	8,365	3,890	4,475	620	320	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,985	2,755	3,230	615	320	300
Inuit	100	50	55	0	0	0
Métis	2,700	1,270	1,435	10	0	10
Other North American origins	33,245	16,525	16,720	40	25	15
Acadian	210	110	100	0	0	0
American	2,645	1,160	1,480	10	10	0
Canadian	31,365	15,665	15,700	35	15	15
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	92,360	45,345	47,015	65	30	30
British Isles origins	71,020	34,850	36,175	40	20	15
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	46,370	22,645	23,720	0	0	0
Irish	23,590	11,060	12,530	10	10	10
Manx	65	25	40	0	0	0
Scottish	32,590	15,865	16,730	25	15	10
Welsh	4,705	2,245	2,460	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	4,640	2,130	2,510	0	0	0
French origins	13,880	6,360	7,520	15	10	0
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,865	6,355	7,510	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,555	11,420	12,135	10	10	0
Austrian	1,375	580	795	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	640	320	320	0	0	0
Dutch	6,125	2,955	3,175	0	0	0
Flemish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,635	8,100	8,530	10	10	0
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	760	375	390	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,095	5,390	10	0	0
Danish	1,940	975	965	0	0	0
Finnish	920	465	460	0	0	0
Icelandic	910	410	500	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,015	1,970	2,045	10	10	0
Swedish	2,985	1,395	1,590	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	650	350	305	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,740	7,135	7,605	15	10	10
Bulgarian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Czech	560	250	310	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	175	60	115	0	0	0
Estonian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,610	780	830	0	0	0
Latvian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,280	2,100	2,185	0	0	0
Romanian	570	275	295	0	0	0
Russian	2,830	1,380	1,445	0	0	0
Slovak	215	120	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,200	2,975	3,225	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	140	50	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,855	3,820	4,035	0	0	0
Albanian	95	70	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	270	245	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	570	280	290	0	0	0
Italian	3,770	1,870	1,895	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Serbian	190	70	120	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,460	615	845	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	195	85	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	580	610	0	0	0
Basque	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	450	215	235	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	635	305	330	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	730	305	425	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	320	130	190	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	15	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	730	840	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Chilean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Colombian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	595	290	310	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	125	60	60	0	10	0
African origins	1,600	785	815	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	205	100	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	30	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	115	80	0	0	0
Algerian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	640	305	330	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
South African	260	120	145	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	580	275	315	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	105	50	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	480	215	265	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,825	6,410	7,420	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,290	675	620	0	0	0
Afghan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	60	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	110	70	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	170	190	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	130	120	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,775	1,900	1,875	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,310	1,675	1,635	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	95	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	340	160	185	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	0	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,840	3,865	4,975	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	80	60	0	0	0
Chinese	4,050	1,835	2,220	0	0	0
Filipino	2,515	1,005	1,510	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Japanese	740	310	430	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	230	285	0	0	0
Laotian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	55	95	0	0	0
Thai	155	50	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	310	420	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	55	20	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	400	420	0	0	0
Australian	410	205	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	100	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	260	105	155	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Maori	60	10	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	33,955	...	...	15	...	...
Renter	16,925	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	7,845	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	43,075	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,120	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,600	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,305	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,945	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	8,295	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	7,275	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,315	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,395	...	...	195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	1,790	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	11,030	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,960	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,825	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,930	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,815	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,105	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,840	...	...	130	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,395	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	50,920	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,600	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,240	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,525	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,650	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,735	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	49,590	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,195	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,395	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,645	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,955	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,353	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,423	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	501,551	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	546,312	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,695	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,013	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,103	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	100,390	49,030	51,360	465	235	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,600	6,785	140	75	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30,610	14,795	15,820	120	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,395	26,640	28,755	205	95	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,870	7,405	2,465	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,760	2,110	1,650	25	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,105	5,295	810	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,280	8,525	12,745	100	35	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	985	1,620	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,725	11,925	40	10	30
Bachelor's degree	14,155	6,130	8,030	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	615	935	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	215	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,685	2,215	2,475	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	890	555	335	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	67,230	32,970	34,260	310	155	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,660	2,510	55	35	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	18,605	9,210	9,390	85	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,455	20,100	22,355	165	75	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,340	1,750	40	40	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,645	1,465	1,175	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,445	3,870	575	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,425	6,750	9,680	80	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	695	1,160	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,085	7,310	9,770	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	11,425	4,790	6,635	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	440	735	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,695	1,635	2,060	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	535	335	205	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	100,390	49,030	51,360	465	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	44,995	22,390	22,605	260	140	120
Education	3,740	985	2,760	15	10	10
13. Education	3,745	985	2,760	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	935	1,180	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	245	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,815	695	1,120	10	0	0
Humanities	2,825	1,170	1,655	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	85	260	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	960	330	635	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	205	350	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	25	20	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	100	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	160	70	0	0	0
54. History	465	245	215	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,785	2,400	4,380	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	390	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	115	995	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	955	255	705	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	195	85	110	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,250	355	895	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,345	1,205	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,595	6,420	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	275	745	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,980	3,315	5,670	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	170	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,975	1,340	635	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,145	425	0	0	0
25. Library science	135	20	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,250	10,395	855	45	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,525	1,320	210	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,170	305	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,160	75	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,410	1,335	80	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,400	830	565	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	425	350	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	405	215	0	10	0
Health and related fields	9,245	1,835	7,405	15	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	320	290	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,535	1,460	7,075	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,080	1,820	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	945	1,590	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	70	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	415	155	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	67,230	32,975	34,260	310	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	24,775	12,875	11,895	145	80	60
Education	2,525	630	1,895	10	0	0
13. Education	2,520	625	1,895	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	700	935	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	525	885	10	0	0
Humanities	2,070	825	1,245	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	465	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	285	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	75	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	0	0	0
54. History	365	190	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,425	1,865	3,565	25	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	190	355	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	95	800	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	805	210	600	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	165	65	100	10	0	0
42. Psychology	905	235	670	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,020	1,050	965	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	7,805	2,700	5,100	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	180	640	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,515	4,455	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	745	845	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	295	495	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	305	185	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,180	515	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,060	380	0	10	0
25. Library science	75	10	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,485	7,755	730	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	225	130	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,230	1,050	180	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,590	245	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,560	60	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,125	655	465	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	310	265	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	345	205	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,110	1,425	5,680	20	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	245	240	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,565	1,150	5,405	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,610	1,380	30	15	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	760	1,190	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	300	125	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	465	45	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	100,395	49,030	51,360	465	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,995	22,390	22,605	265	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55,395	26,640	28,755	200	95	110
Location of study inside Canada	48,135	23,165	24,975	205	95	105
Same as province or territory of residence	35,295	16,610	18,680	190	90	100
Different than province or territory of residence	12,840	6,550	6,290	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	7,260	3,475	3,780	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,655	900	760	0	0	10
Philippines	885	285	595	0	0	0
India	405	215	195	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,395	720	680	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	275	120	160	0	0	0
France	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other	2,555	1,205	1,345	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	67,230	32,975	34,260	305	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,770	12,875	11,895	140	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	42,455	20,095	22,360	165	80	85
Location of study inside Canada	37,590	17,915	19,670	160	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	28,370	13,190	15,180	155	70	85
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,725	4,495	0	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,865	2,185	2,685	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,005	535	475	0	0	0
Philippines	750	230	520	0	0	0
India	330	165	170	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	680	345	340	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	255	110	150	0	0	0
France	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other	1,780	780	1,005	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	100,390	49,030	51,355	465	235	230
In the labour force	66,730	34,295	32,440	250	140	105
Employed	63,145	32,300	30,845	180	90	90
Unemployed	3,580	1,990	1,595	70	55	20
Not in the labour force	33,660	14,740	18,920	215	90	120
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.2	53.8	59.6	45.7
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.1	38.7	38.3	39.1
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	4.9	28.0	39.3	19.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	100,395	49,035	51,355	465	235	230
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	30,495	13,295	17,200	220	100	120
Worked	69,890	35,740	34,155	245	140	110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	35,400	19,520	15,880	100	45	55
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	34,500	16,225	18,275	145	90	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	38.8	37.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	66,730	34,290	32,440	250	140	105
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	905	430	475	20	15	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	65,825	33,865	31,960	230	130	95
Employee	57,405	28,950	28,455	220	125	90
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,415	4,915	3,500	15	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	66,725	34,290	32,435	250	140	105
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	905	425	475	20	15	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	65,825	33,865	31,955	230	135	100
0 Management occupations	6,745	3,960	2,785	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,670	2,755	7,915	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,720	3,660	1,060	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,990	1,050	3,935	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,960	3,620	5,335	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	885	1,175	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	16,180	7,425	8,760	80	55	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,265	8,760	505	50	45	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,025	260	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	725	225	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	66,730	34,295	32,440	250	145	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	900	425	475	20	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	65,825	33,865	31,960	230	130	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	495	285	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	160	20	0	10	0
22 Utilities	215	180	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,385	4,845	545	25	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	1,875	570	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,415	985	430	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,840	4,235	30	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,050	640	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	690	600	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,760	630	1,130	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	530	610	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,605	2,480	2,120	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,285	1,970	1,320	10	10	10
61 Educational services	4,370	1,410	2,960	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	8,870	1,935	6,930	40	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,585	835	745	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,385	2,590	2,795	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,200	1,690	10	0	0
91 Public administration	9,425	5,145	4,280	40	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	63,145	32,305	30,845	180	90	90
Worked at home	4,605	2,110	2,495	10	10	0
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,870	6,720	2,150	25	20	0
Worked at usual place	49,480	23,350	26,125	150	65	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,480	23,350	26,130	150	65	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,970	5,455	6,515	65	35	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,340	17,170	19,170	75	25	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	495	330	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	345	230	115	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	58,350	30,070	28,280	175	85	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,205	21,625	19,580	155	75	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,100	1,185	1,910	10	10	10
Public transit	6,425	2,710	3,715	0	0	0
Walked	3,460	1,730	1,735	10	0	0
Bicycle	2,845	1,890	950	0	0	0
Other method	1,310	925	385	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	58,350	30,065	28,280	175	85	90
Less than 15 minutes	15,650	7,450	8,195	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	23,545	12,135	11,410	75	30	45
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,055	4,875	10	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	4,435	2,375	2,065	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,785	2,055	1,730	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	58,350	30,065	28,285	175	90	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,100	1,045	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,070	6,780	4,295	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,140	8,250	7,895	70	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	5,540	7,210	30	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,900	2,970	3,930	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,425	3,900	30	15	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	71,985	36,765	35,220	260	145	115
Single responses	71,595	36,620	34,970	260	145	115
Official languages	71,270	36,490	34,785	260	145	115
English	71,020	36,405	34,615	260	145	115
French	255	85	170	0	0	0
Non-official languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	125	185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	145	245	0	0	0
English and French	145	40	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	240	95	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	71,985	36,760	35,220	265	145	120
None	69,720	35,670	34,045	255	145	115
English	320	125	200	0	0	0
French	1,110	550	560	0	0	0
Non-official language	795	395	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	395	400	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	117,065	57,500	59,565	635	330	310
Non-movers	99,720	48,890	50,830	595	305	285
Movers	17,350	8,615	8,730	40	25	20
Non-migrants	10,305	5,180	5,130	10	10	0
Migrants	7,040	3,435	3,605	35	15	20
Internal migrants	6,165	3,005	3,160	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,785	1,955	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	2,430	1,220	1,205	0	10	0
External migrants	870	430	445	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	112,295	55,105	57,190	595	305	290
Non-movers	66,170	32,190	33,980	445	225	215
Movers	46,125	22,915	23,205	150	85	70
Non-migrants	27,195	13,550	13,635	60	30	30
Migrants	18,935	9,365	9,570	90	50	40
Internal migrants	15,815	7,860	7,960	90	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	9,740	4,705	5,030	80	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	6,075	3,150	2,920	10	10	0
External migrants	3,120	1,505	1,610	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Muskoday First Nation, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan