Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Coaldale [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Coaldale Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Coaldale [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,339	...	...	8,153	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,285	...	...	7,239r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,773	...	...	3,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	2,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	214.9	...	...	1,378.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.47	...	...	5.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,340	51,390	55,950	8,155	4,105	4,055
0 to 14 years	13,180	6,710	6,470	1,905	995	905
0 to 4 years	3,720	1,865	1,855	680	350	330
5 to 9 years	4,480	2,315	2,170	665	365	300
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,535	2,445	560	285	270
15 to 64 years	63,185	30,370	32,815	4,980	2,485	2,495
15 to 19 years	5,840	2,930	2,905	470	245	225
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,370	3,060	480	245	240
25 to 29 years	4,170	2,180	1,990	530	280	245
30 to 34 years	4,350	2,135	2,215	590	280	310
35 to 39 years	4,780	2,280	2,500	520	250	265
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	455	240	210
45 to 49 years	6,385	2,995	3,395	445	230	220
50 to 54 years	7,615	3,610	4,005	515	245	275
55 to 59 years	8,680	3,925	4,765	520	260	260
60 to 64 years	9,525	4,440	5,085	455	215	240
65 years and over	30,970	14,310	16,660	1,270	620	655
65 to 69 years	9,720	4,590	5,130	415	200	215
70 to 74 years	7,220	3,495	3,725	300	140	160
75 to 79 years	5,150	2,445	2,705	215	110	105
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,870	2,075	160	80	80
85 years and over	4,930	1,910	3,025	180	85	90
85 to 89 years	2,860	1,175	1,680	120	60	60
90 to 94 years	1,620	605	1,015	45	20	20
95 to 99 years	415	115	300	10	0	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.1	11.6	23.4	24.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.7	61.1	60.5	61.5
65 years and over	28.9	27.8	29.8	15.6	15.1	16.2
85 years and over	4.6	3.7	5.4	2.2	2.1	2.2
Average age of the population	48.1	47.0	49.1	37.7	37.0	38.4
Median age of the population	52.2	50.9	53.3	35.9	35.1	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,960	...	...	2,980	...	...
Single-detached house	27,390	...	...	2,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,550	...	...	410	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,550	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	3,075	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,355	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,500	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	2,975	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	575	...	...
2 persons	18,520	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	430	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,010	...	...	8,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,155	44,680	49,475	6,255	3,105	3,150
Married or living common law	58,035	28,905	29,130	4,230	2,120	2,105
Married	50,015	24,915	25,100	3,735	1,880	1,855
Living common law	8,020	3,990	4,025	495	245	255
Not married and not living common law	36,120	15,770	20,350	2,025	980	1,040
Never married	21,125	11,290	9,830	1,285	745	540
Separated	1,975	845	1,125	110	45	65
Divorced	6,355	2,235	4,120	325	130	195
Widowed	6,670	1,400	5,270	305	70	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,985	...	...	2,340	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	1,165	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	460	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,985	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total couple families	28,265	...	...	2,075	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	1,830	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	2,835	...	...	210	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,265	...	...	2,075	...	...
Couples without children	17,115	...	...	1,010	...	...
Couples with children	11,145	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	4,810	...	...	425	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	265	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	155	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	8,285	11,580	975	495	480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	2,975	...	...
One-census-family households	30,055	...	...	2,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,160	...	...	965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,895	...	...	1,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,965	...	...	690	...	...
One-person households	12,070	...	...	575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,205	50,930	55,275	8,040	4,040	4,000
English only	94,945	46,030	48,915	7,825	3,950	3,880
French only	20	5	15	0	0	0
English and French	10,075	4,420	5,655	170	80	95
Neither English nor French	1,165	475	690	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,210	50,930	55,275	8,045	4,040	4,005
English	103,540	49,760	53,780	7,955	3,995	3,955
French	1,250	580	670	50	30	15
English and French	275	125	145	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,145	465	680	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	640	745	50	25	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,205	50,930	55,275	8,045	4,040	4,005
Single responses	104,875	50,330	54,540	7,980	4,015	3,975
Official languages	88,960	43,015	45,950	6,905	3,500	3,405
English	87,655	42,410	45,250	6,850	3,470	3,385
French	1,305	605	700	55	35	20
Non-official languages	15,910	7,315	8,595	1,075	510	565
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,775	7,255	8,520	1,075	510	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	165	10	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	185	155	5	5	5
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	280	155	125	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	275	500	20	0	15
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	230	420	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,740	4,130	970	465	500
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	590	655	60	30	30
Baltic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	640	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	5	5	0
Czech	95	55	40	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	125	155	15	5	10
Russian	275	115	155	5	5	5
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	200	90	115	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,305	1,540	850	410	440
Afrikaans	50	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	175	70	100	5	5	0
Dutch	785	380	405	170	90	80
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,625	740	880	675	320	355
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	40	55	5	0	5
Swedish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,915	955	960	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	845	865	5	0	0
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	35	5	0	0
Hindi	155	90	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	775	885	50	25	25
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	360	180	175	0	0	5
Portuguese	450	205	245	0	0	0
Romanian	85	40	50	5	0	0
Spanish	755	345	410	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	150	295	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	190	255	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,085	2,315	2,770	15	10	5
Chinese languages	5,065	2,300	2,765	15	10	5
Cantonese	2,225	1,015	1,205	5	5	5
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,445	1,115	1,335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	95	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	155	20	10	15
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	110	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	600	735	65	30	35
English and French	230	100	135	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,055	480	575	55	25	30
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,205	50,935	55,275	8,045	4,040	4,005
Single responses	103,605	49,775	53,835	7,950	4,005	3,950
Official languages	96,945	46,675	50,275	7,635	3,845	3,785
English	96,675	46,555	50,120	7,625	3,840	3,785
French	275	120	155	10	5	5
Non-official languages	6,660	3,105	3,560	320	155	165
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,095	3,545	320	155	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	70	80	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	135	60	70	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	110	130	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	105	125	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,035	1,135	280	135	145
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	160	190	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	160	185	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	255	120	135
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	40	50	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	105	230	115	120
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	25	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	950	455	500	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	845	395	450	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	300	370	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	250	260	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	260	135	120	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	175	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,530	1,795	10	5	5
Chinese languages	3,310	1,520	1,790	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,300	590	715	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,815	850	970	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,155	1,440	90	40	55
English and French	110	50	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,440	1,085	1,360	95	40	50
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,205	50,930	55,275	8,045	4,040	4,000
None	96,350	46,415	49,930	7,495	3,785	3,710
English	3,040	1,445	1,590	170	80	90
French	1,180	510	675	45	20	25
Non-official language	5,470	2,490	2,980	335	160	180
Aboriginal	260	115	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,210	2,370	2,835	330	155	175
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,845	43,800	48,045	6,140	3,045	3,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	42,495	46,700	5,915	2,935	2,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,376	44,506	32,382	39,215	51,950	29,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	42,575	46,730	5,915	2,935	2,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,346	38,827	29,332	35,170	45,389	27,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,705	40,055	43,650	5,420	2,780	2,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,799	40,501	26,915	37,615	51,243	26,773
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	27,800	36,210	3,720	1,470	2,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,941	8,541	7,377	6,944	7,563	6,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	31,340	31,465	4,580	2,410	2,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,420	31,894	23,965	40,149	53,120	29,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,940	43,770	48,170	6,170	3,050	3,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,365	46,785	5,930	2,935	2,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,898	58,933	41,716	48,925	60,629	37,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,275	42,465	46,810	5,925	2,935	2,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,418	47,778	35,649	41,388	50,341	32,603
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,740	39,935	43,810	5,440	2,810	2,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,767	56,611	37,794	47,476	58,565	35,655
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	27,820	36,125	3,700	1,485	2,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,320	8,483	8,195	8,627	9,228	8,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,840	31,310	31,530	4,595	2,425	2,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,118	48,042	34,243	48,418	58,096	37,575
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,940	43,770	48,170	6,165	3,050	3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,870	13,260	10,605	2,325	1,435	890
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,015	62,372	52,507	55,098	60,868	47,764
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,807	73,144	58,882	65,313	70,551	56,828
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	90.6	84.8	88.8	92.6	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.0	60.8	54.5	75.8	79.4	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	9.4	15.2	11.2	7.4	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,845	43,805	48,045	6,140	3,040	3,100
Without total income	2,650	1,305	1,345	225	110	120
With total income	89,195	42,495	46,700	5,920	2,935	2,985
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,525	5,075	6,450	670	205	465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,915	5,465	8,455	855	285	570
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	4,605	6,975	825	340	485
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,185	5,960	660	255	410
$40,000 to $49,999	9,165	4,095	5,070	655	315	335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,760	3,945	590	340	250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	3,275	2,705	445	300	140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	2,635	2,065	340	245	90
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,225	1,480	230	155	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,650	1,535	1,115	180	125	60
$100,000 and over	8,140	5,655	2,485	470	370	105
$100,000 to $149,999	5,360	3,625	1,740	350	265	85
$150,000 and over	2,775	2,030	740	120	100	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,845	43,805	48,045	6,145	3,045	3,100
Without after-tax income	2,540	1,230	1,310	225	105	120
With after-tax income	89,305	42,580	46,730	5,915	2,935	2,985
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,400	5,435	6,965	690	210	480
$10,000 to $19,999	14,700	5,885	8,815	885	300	585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,575	5,500	8,075	960	380	580
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,055	6,780	825	365	460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,320	4,850	5,465	805	435	370
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,300	3,700	595	395	205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,320	2,450	380	275	105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,370	1,725	285	190	95
$80,000 and over	8,610	5,860	2,750	480	375	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,645	950	155	115	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,100	550	115	85	30
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,115	1,245	210	170	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,845	43,800	48,045	6,140	3,040	3,100
Without employment income	29,035	12,460	16,575	1,565	630	930
With employment income	62,805	31,340	31,470	4,580	2,410	2,165
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.6	65.5	74.6	79.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,430	6,445	6,985	505	200	305
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,295	2,950	315	125	190
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	3,725	4,425	505	180	325
$20,000 to $29,999	6,020	2,685	3,335	455	175	285
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,300	2,940	495	200	290
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	2,165	2,930	480	230	245
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,085	2,225	455	280	180
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,825	1,495	365	265	105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,650	1,275	280	210	70
$80,000 and over	9,070	6,170	2,905	720	545	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,440	965	205	140	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,025	675	145	100	40
$100,000 and over	4,970	3,700	1,270	370	300	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	2,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	81,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,250	...	...	71,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	36,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,982	...	...	33,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,895	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,184	...	...	92,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	80,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,912	...	...	97,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,220	...	...	82,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,516	...	...	43,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,703	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,900	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,038	...	...	109,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,087	...	...	92,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,960	...	...	2,975	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,740	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,300	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,550	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	2,980	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,065	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,525	...	...	230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,475	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,484	...	...	91,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	80,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	82,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,152	...	...	73,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,220	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,432	...	...	110,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,184	...	...	94,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,587	...	...	56,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,850	...	...	52,224	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,550	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,259	...	...	108,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,950	...	...	91,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,784	...	...	106,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,797	...	...	87,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,300	...	...	120,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,903	...	...	102,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,122	...	...	62,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,977	...	...	55,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,905	7,560	10,340	815	425	390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	30,048	32,533	35,584	41,429	30,816
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,670	27,419	29,484	32,320	36,117	29,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,815	7,530	10,285	815	445	375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,015	41,845	42,140	43,804	49,940	36,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,846	35,238	36,292	38,053	42,422	32,897
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,015	50,500	54,510	8,045	4,040	4,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,030	20,440	23,595	3,870	1,900	1,970
In the bottom decile	9,820	4,760	5,060	410	200	205
In the second decile	8,385	3,700	4,685	720	325	390
In the third decile	8,150	3,735	4,415	930	460	465
In the fourth decile	8,395	3,870	4,525	880	435	450
In the fifth decile	9,280	4,375	4,910	930	470	455
In the top half of the distribution	60,980	30,060	30,915	4,175	2,140	2,030
In the sixth decile	10,270	4,965	5,305	925	470	455
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	855	425	430
In the eighth decile	12,250	6,065	6,180	860	445	415
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,830	6,910	865	450	415
In the top decile	13,580	6,785	6,790	670	355	315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,075	49,070	53,010	8,040	4,040	4,005
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,040	7,765	2,180	1,140	1,045
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,160	2,160	805	410	400
18 to 64 years	57,910	27,700	30,210	4,700	2,340	2,355
65 years and over	28,365	13,330	15,035	1,160	560	605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,205	5,190	6,010	765	350	415
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,115	1,015	305	155	155
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	115	50	60
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,175	3,600	370	165	205
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	85	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.6	11.3	9.5	8.7	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	14.0	13.6	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.7	14.3	12.2	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.5	11.9	7.9	7.1	8.7
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	7.3	5.4	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,515	3,640	265	140	125
0 to 17 years	1,175	615	560	90	55	40
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	5,375	2,655	2,720	160	75	85
65 years and over	605	245	365	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	3.3	3.5	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	4.1	4.8	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.3	2.5	3.7	1.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.6	9.0	3.4	3.2	3.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.3	1.8	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,110	50,490	54,615	8,060	4,040	4,015
Official languages	104,050	50,085	53,960	8,030	4,035	4,005
English	104,030	50,085	53,950	8,030	4,030	4,000
French	10,020	4,255	5,765	180	80	100
Non-official languages	20,925	9,650	11,270	1,255	585	665
Aboriginal languages	395	180	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	310	145	165	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,535	9,480	11,055	1,255	585	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	205	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	175	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	130	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	40	65	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	130	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	130	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,035	380	650	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	75	45	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	335	590	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	0	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	10	0	10
Tamil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,620	5,420	6,200	1,130	535	600
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	705	645	70	50	20
Baltic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	670	630	70	50	20
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	255	145	110	0	0	10
Czech	135	90	50	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	130	135	10	0	0
Russian	410	195	210	35	25	10
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	110	85	25	20	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,010	1,825	2,190	920	410	505
Afrikaans	235	120	115	0	0	0
Danish	185	70	110	0	0	0
Dutch	820	350	465	185	75	105
Frisian	40	15	30	0	0	0
German	2,660	1,215	1,445	740	335	405
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	30
Greek	235	140	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,255	1,235	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	0	0	0
Bengali	55	10	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hindi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	880	945	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	145	85	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	120	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,010	1,715	2,290	150	85	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	745	315	430	10	0	10
Portuguese	425	205	215	0	0	0
Romanian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Spanish	2,900	1,240	1,670	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	815	385	430	30	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	255	325	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	45	40	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	10	0	10
American Sign Language	55	15	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,455	2,535	2,920	25	10	15
Chinese languages	5,450	2,525	2,920	25	10	15
Cantonese	2,720	1,270	1,445	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,020	1,355	1,665	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	35	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	345	165	180	10	0	10
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	140	120	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,110	50,495	54,615	8,060	4,040	4,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	47,760	51,350	7,845	3,945	3,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,085	7,755	2,180	1,125	1,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,275	39,680	43,595	5,665	2,820	2,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,995	2,735	3,265	215	95	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,115	50,495	54,615	8,055	4,040	4,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,755	39,255	41,495	7,205	3,630	3,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,795	10,515	12,280	805	390	405
Before 1981	12,165	5,805	6,360	370	190	185
1981 to 1990	2,525	1,110	1,415	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	2,830	1,230	1,600	80	55	20
2001 to 2010	3,595	1,600	2,000	255	110	145
2001 to 2005	1,555	665	890	130	60	65
2006 to 2010	2,040	935	1,105	125	50	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,680	775	905	50	20	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	725	840	55	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,795	10,515	12,280	800	390	405
Under 5 years	2,240	1,045	1,190	170	80	90
5 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,780	180	95	85
15 to 24 years	5,470	2,445	3,030	205	105	105
25 to 44 years	9,430	4,245	5,185	210	100	110
45 years and over	2,015	925	1,090	30	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,795	10,515	12,280	800	390	405
Americas	3,185	1,310	1,875	315	155	160
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	15	35	15	10	10
Guyana	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	40	60	0	0	0
Mexico	185	85	95	165	85	85
Peru	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	15	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,265	950	1,315	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	180	35	10	25
Europe	11,105	5,400	5,705	385	195	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	120	80	40	0	0	0
France	130	50	85	0	0	0
Germany	1,065	485	585	45	20	35
Greece	105	65	40	0	0	0
Hungary	155	100	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	115	60	0	0	0
Italy	205	125	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	585	280	310	110	65	40
Poland	215	95	120	20	20	0
Portugal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Romania	85	30	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	105	40	60	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	70	50	60	15	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,830	3,225	3,600	80	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	870	470	400	30	25	10
Africa	840	415	420	15	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	65	25	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	210	205	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	230	120	110	10	0	0
Asia	7,210	3,185	4,030	70	35	40
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,170	1,485	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	260	320	0	0	0
India	1,270	625	645	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	100	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	250	75	175	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	180	195	10	0	10
Lebanon	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Philippines	810	285	520	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	90	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	185	95	90	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	445	185	255	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	205	250	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,680	775	905	45	25	25
Americas	275	110	160	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	305	160	145	10	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	55	40	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	85	50	40	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	10	0	0
Asia	995	435	560	25	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	155	225	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	90	35	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	325	155	165	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,115	50,495	54,615	8,060	4,040	4,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,495	11,845	13,645	915	440	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,355	12,395	12,955	1,640	810	830
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,265	26,250	28,020	5,505	2,790	2,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,100	4,940	6,165	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,340	3,090	3,245	145	85	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,685	1,645	1,035	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,655	1,445	2,210	110	50	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,155	1,535	2,620	185	85	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	260	240	80	30	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,110	50,495	54,615	8,055	4,040	4,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,170	2,500	330	175	155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,535	2,100	2,435	275	145	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,015	1,410	1,605	110	55	50
Métis	1,475	675	795	170	90	80
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	35	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,435	48,320	52,115	7,730	3,865	3,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,110	50,495	54,620	8,060	4,040	4,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	155	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,535	49,270	53,265	7,905	3,970	3,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,110	50,495	54,615	8,060	4,045	4,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	965	990	40	25	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	960	970	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	900	890	30	15	10
Métis single ancestry	135	60	80	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,910	2,185	355	165	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,805	2,085	335	160	180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,100	1,290	165	70	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	685	745	150	80	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,055	47,615	51,440	7,665	3,850	3,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,110	50,495	54,615	8,060	4,045	4,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,310	7,225	8,085	235	130	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,285	1,595	1,690	20	15	10
Chinese	6,795	3,230	3,565	35	30	10
Black	705	365	340	15	0	10
Filipino	1,185	455	725	20	15	15
Latin American	530	245	285	30	10	20
Arab	215	125	90	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	250	220	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	120	105	0	0	10
Korean	640	280	365	10	10	10
Japanese	740	315	425	75	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	395	180	215	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,800	43,270	46,530	7,825	3,915	3,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,115	50,495	54,615	8,060	4,040	4,020
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,875	3,175	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,100	2,295	210	95	115
Inuit	95	40	55	20	10	10
Métis	1,795	845	945	180	95	90
Other North American origins	24,365	11,795	12,570	2,230	1,140	1,095
Acadian	125	50	70	25	10	10
American	2,630	1,235	1,395	285	145	140
Canadian	22,455	10,890	11,565	2,045	1,055	990
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	82,040	39,305	42,730	6,775	3,350	3,425
British Isles origins	63,610	30,465	33,150	3,435	1,650	1,785
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	42,695	20,355	22,335	2,030	960	1,075
Irish	20,495	9,340	11,150	1,410	655	750
Manx	90	25	65	0	0	0
Scottish	27,845	12,860	14,985	1,535	750	785
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,125	205	100	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,540	2,110	2,435	115	50	60
French origins	10,205	4,595	5,610	690	290	395
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,185	4,580	5,605	690	295	395
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,605	9,820	10,785	3,965	2,040	1,925
Austrian	1,155	550	605	85	50	40
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	625	245	380	50	30	20
Dutch	5,165	2,465	2,700	1,645	825	815
Flemish	55	20	35	10	0	0
Frisian	60	35	30	0	10	0
German	14,570	6,950	7,620	2,655	1,380	1,270
Luxembourger	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	845	425	420	100	30	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,095	4,295	4,800	875	435	440
Danish	1,810	860	950	165	80	85
Finnish	760	375	385	45	25	25
Icelandic	705	300	400	80	25	55
Norwegian	3,540	1,625	1,915	305	165	140
Swedish	2,820	1,310	1,505	295	160	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	240	215	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	1,720	780	940
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	495	235	260	105	55	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	110	95	60	10	40
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,370	720	655	220	90	130
Latvian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	80	20	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,530	1,635	1,895	430	215	215
Romanian	675	305	365	40	20	20
Russian	2,290	1,130	1,165	475	215	265
Slovak	260	140	120	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,275	2,455	2,820	750	345	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,725	3,305	3,425	250	125	125
Albanian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	585	355	230	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	615	325	290	0	10	0
Italian	3,160	1,530	1,625	160	80	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	920	450	470	0	0	0
Serbian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	80	65	10	0	10
Spanish	1,240	570	675	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	70	25	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	930	445	485	40	20	20
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	540	250	285	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	155	180	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	580	260	320	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	295	135	165	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,175	520	660	240	115	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	105	55	50	10	10	0
Colombian	75	25	60	15	15	0
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	10	20	10	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	525	255	275	195	90	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	25	40	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	20	40	0	0	0
African origins	1,095	565	530	25	10	15
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	155	80	80	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	315	310	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	425	205	215	10	0	10
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	285	140	140	20	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	135	130	20	10	15
Asian origins	14,660	6,850	7,810	245	130	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	925	470	455	20	15	10
Afghan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	70	70	10	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	150	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,700	1,775	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,990	1,455	1,535	15	10	10
Goan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	210	80	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,355	4,740	5,610	210	110	100
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	7,200	3,400	3,805	55	30	20
Filipino	1,325	530	795	20	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	855	350	510	120	60	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	305	375	0	0	10
Laotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	40	95	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	180	120	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	750	330	420	45	35	15
Australian	355	140	215	40	25	15
New Zealander	195	90	105	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	215	100	110	0	10	0
Fijian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Maori	50	20	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	2,990	...	...
Owner	35,545	...	...	2,470	...	...
Renter	9,360	...	...	520	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	2,985	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	165	...	...
Not condominium	39,700	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	2,985	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,460	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	470	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,590	...	...	945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,310	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	2,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,185	...	...	360	...	...
5 rooms	6,165	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	345	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	450	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,080	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	2,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,630	...	...	2,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	2,990	...	...
Suitable	43,875	...	...	2,930	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,970	...	...	2,985	...	...
1960 or before	6,160	...	...	445	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,140	...	...	915	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,035	...	...	305	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,005	...	...	395	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,225	...	...	195	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,125	...	...	445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	2,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,035	...	...	2,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,940	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	2,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,655	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,875	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	2,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,025	...	...	535	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,900	...	...	485	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	560	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,155	...	...	525	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,815	...	...	430	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	215	...	...
85 years and over	2,650	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,265	...	...	2,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,995	...	...	2,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,100	...	...	2,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.9	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,181	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,571	...	...	275,162	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,615	...	...	303,806	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,235	...	...	520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,940	43,770	48,170	6,170	3,055	3,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,305	5,250	5,060	1,295	695	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,540	11,530	14,015	1,915	850	1,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,090	26,995	29,100	2,960	1,510	1,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	5,520	1,780	810	660	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,910	1,695	1,215	205	130	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,395	3,830	565	605	530	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,150	6,825	10,325	1,320	475	840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,010	1,130	1,880	90	20	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,635	13,515	15,115	740	350	395
Bachelor's degree	17,060	7,550	9,510	600	265	335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	775	975	40	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	580	450	10	0	0
Master's degree	6,755	3,230	3,525	85	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,385	655	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,675	23,935	26,740	4,020	2,000	2,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,845	1,245	570	345	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,050	5,520	6,530	1,250	540	710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	16,570	18,965	2,200	1,115	1,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	3,410	970	545	445	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	1,035	665	105	60	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,680	2,370	305	435	390	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,085	4,510	6,570	1,005	380	625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	680	1,000	60	15	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,395	7,970	10,420	590	275	320
Bachelor's degree	11,350	4,765	6,590	510	225	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	430	590	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	360	10	0	0
Master's degree	4,375	1,905	2,475	45	25	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	580	415	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,940	43,770	48,170	6,165	3,055	3,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,850	16,780	19,075	3,205	1,545	1,665
Education	5,160	1,325	3,835	270	60	205
13. Education	5,155	1,320	3,835	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	900	1,365	40	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	710	1,330	35	10	20
Humanities	3,655	1,435	2,220	115	65	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	145	340	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	300	845	20	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	700	280	420	40	30	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	25	15	10
54. History	600	300	300	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,155	2,865	4,285	165	55	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	175	310	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	105	895	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	960	420	540	30	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,390	445	940	15	10	15
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,655	1,385	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	9,565	3,890	5,675	560	140	425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	345	615	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,595	3,545	5,055	530	140	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,945	1,375	80	50	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	830	775	45	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	170	240	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,175	915	260	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,135	1,370	765	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,085	425	25	15	10
25. Library science	220	20	210	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	240	120	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,655	8,860	795	825	810	15
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	130	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,240	1,920	320	20	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,740	220	120	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,475	20	240	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	335	335	0
48. Precision production	950	895	60	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	880	435	130	105	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	435	275	105	90	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	445	160	30	20	10
Health and related fields	9,120	1,875	7,240	490	75	420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	295	260	25	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,280	1,410	6,870	470	55	415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,745	1,660	1,090	245	110	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	580	910	130	35	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	315	110	100	60	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	675	65	15	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,680	23,935	26,740	4,020	2,000	2,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,145	7,370	7,775	1,815	885	930
Education	2,555	610	1,945	185	45	145
13. Education	2,555	610	1,940	185	40	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	565	900	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	465	870	25	10	20
Humanities	2,245	815	1,430	85	50	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	75	205	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	705	180	520	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	185	290	30	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	25	15	10
54. History	360	175	185	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,770	1,685	3,085	125	35	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	70	615	65	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	625	210	415	30	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	30	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	805	190	610	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,040	1,050	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	6,250	2,465	3,790	415	100	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	170	365	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,710	2,290	3,425	390	95	295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,045	1,125	925	55	45	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	560	545	30	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	155	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	605	435	170	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,110	535	40	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	980	360	30	15	10
25. Library science	105	10	95	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,295	630	610	600	0
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,360	1,080	280	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	90	85	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,620	20	190	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	30	230	235	0
48. Precision production	530	495	35	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	595	365	95	70	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	285	225	70	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	310	135	25	15	10
Health and related fields	5,900	1,245	4,650	370	55	310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	245	200	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,285	925	4,360	350	45	305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	75	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	1,060	715	185	80	105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	400	605	95	20	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	215	65	75	45	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	45	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,940	43,770	48,170	6,165	3,055	3,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,850	16,780	19,075	3,205	1,545	1,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,095	26,995	29,095	2,960	1,510	1,455
Location of study inside Canada	45,695	21,865	23,830	2,715	1,380	1,335
Same as province or territory of residence	31,030	14,770	16,260	2,205	1,105	1,095
Different than province or territory of residence	14,665	7,100	7,565	510	270	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,400	5,125	5,270	245	125	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,580	1,360	110	65	45
Philippines	450	140	315	10	10	10
India	365	190	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,900	1,495	1,405	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	290	425	0	0	0
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other	2,970	1,405	1,565	105	50	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,675	23,935	26,745	4,020	2,000	2,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,370	7,775	1,815	885	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,535	16,570	18,965	2,200	1,115	1,090
Location of study inside Canada	30,015	14,140	15,880	2,055	1,035	1,025
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	10,230	11,570	1,695	840	845
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,905	4,305	360	190	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,430	3,090	150	80	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	680	765	65	35	30
Philippines	420	120	295	10	10	10
India	245	90	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	455	535	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	575	250	325	10	0	0
France	25	10	25	0	0	0
Other	1,815	825	985	65	40	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,945	43,770	48,170	6,165	3,055	3,110
In the labour force	52,140	26,340	25,800	4,300	2,335	1,970
Employed	49,370	24,850	24,520	4,060	2,170	1,890
Unemployed	2,770	1,495	1,275	240	160	80
Not in the labour force	39,800	17,430	22,370	1,865	720	1,145
Participation rate	56.7	60.2	53.6	69.7	76.4	63.3
Employment rate	53.7	56.8	50.9	65.9	71.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	5.6	6.9	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,940	43,770	48,170	6,170	3,055	3,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,885	15,500	20,380	1,675	640	1,035
Worked	56,055	28,270	27,790	4,490	2,415	2,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,825	13,875	10,950	2,385	1,485	895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,230	14,390	16,835	2,105	925	1,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	43.4	44.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,140	26,340	25,800	4,305	2,335	1,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	440	400	40	25	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,395	4,260	2,310	1,955
Employee	41,410	20,095	21,315	3,680	1,920	1,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	5,805	4,085	585	390	190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,140	26,340	25,800	4,305	2,335	1,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	440	400	40	25	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,900	25,400	4,260	2,305	1,955
0 Management occupations	6,545	3,935	2,615	465	340	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,945	2,310	5,635	570	110	455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,330	3,340	990	170	135	35
3 Health occupations	3,905	970	2,935	360	40	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,790	2,400	4,395	475	130	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,225	895	1,330	65	10	55
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,430	6,695	775	270	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,495	5,185	310	1,005	965	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	970	295	160	140	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	465	205	210	160	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,140	26,345	25,800	4,305	2,335	1,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	445	400	40	25	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,400	4,260	2,305	1,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	600	395	260	205	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	140	20	90	80	10
22 Utilities	105	85	20	25	20	0
23 Construction	3,450	3,080	370	510	480	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,460	570	450	330	125
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	670	335	180	155	30
44-45 Retail trade	5,555	2,765	2,790	480	220	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,470	1,785	685	235	180	55
51 Information and cultural industries	950	580	365	45	10	40
52 Finance and insurance	1,600	685	920	95	30	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	650	510	50	10	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,650	1,965	170	70	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	20	45	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,365	970	105	65	40
61 Educational services	4,750	1,670	3,080	340	100	240
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,415	5,110	545	65	480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	750	970	30	0	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	2,005	2,555	215	90	125
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	870	1,180	230	115	115
91 Public administration	5,175	2,645	2,535	195	95	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	24,845	24,525	4,065	2,170	1,895
Worked at home	6,045	3,000	3,040	335	120	210
Worked outside Canada	250	180	75	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	5,905	4,160	1,745	610	505	105
Worked at usual place	37,175	17,505	19,670	3,095	1,520	1,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,175	17,505	19,670	3,095	1,520	1,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,345	7,865	805	315	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,765	10,490	11,280	2,195	1,125	1,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	930	530	400	60	40	20
Commute to a different province or territory	265	140	125	35	35	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,075	21,660	21,415	3,705	2,025	1,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,830	16,335	15,490	3,345	1,855	1,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	765	1,395	170	85	90
Public transit	3,555	1,530	2,025	10	10	0
Walked	2,540	1,105	1,430	130	30	100
Bicycle	1,925	1,290	640	30	30	10
Other method	1,070	635	440	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,080	21,660	21,415	3,705	2,025	1,680
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	6,845	7,405	1,215	650	570
15 to 29 minutes	18,595	9,430	9,170	2,035	1,070	960
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	3,670	3,435	290	185	105
45 to 59 minutes	1,650	835	815	40	30	10
60 minutes and over	1,480	885	590	125	95	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,080	21,665	21,415	3,710	2,030	1,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,645	1,125	525	170	120	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,815	3,570	2,240	825	580	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,370	6,345	6,025	1,330	835	495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,020	6,465	660	220	440
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,145	2,560	3,575	270	110	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,050	2,575	445	160	290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,680	29,065	28,610	4,610	2,455	2,155
Single responses	57,350	28,945	28,410	4,600	2,455	2,145
Official languages	56,945	28,760	28,185	4,575	2,440	2,140
English	56,810	28,710	28,100	4,570	2,435	2,135
French	140	45	90	0	0	10
Non-official languages	405	185	220	25	20	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	20	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	55	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	15	10	0
Chinese languages	215	105	110	15	10	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	125	205	10	0	10
English and French	95	25	70	10	0	10
English and non-official language	230	95	130	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,680	29,065	28,610	4,610	2,455	2,155
None	55,725	28,190	27,535	4,540	2,415	2,125
English	295	105	190	10	0	10
French	630	280	345	15	10	10
Non-official language	980	465	515	35	20	15
Aboriginal	40	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	455	490	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,390	50,155	54,230	7,945	3,975	3,975
Non-movers	91,055	43,575	47,480	6,775	3,365	3,410
Movers	13,340	6,580	6,755	1,170	605	560
Non-migrants	7,190	3,565	3,625	475	275	205
Migrants	6,145	3,015	3,130	695	330	360
Internal migrants	5,145	2,480	2,665	640	300	340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,825	1,855	1,975	565	280	290
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	630	690	75	25	55
External migrants	1,000	535	465	50	30	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,260	48,665	52,595	7,385	3,670	3,705
Non-movers	64,685	30,980	33,705	4,135	2,050	2,080
Movers	36,570	17,685	18,890	3,245	1,620	1,625
Non-migrants	18,520	8,985	9,540	1,240	640	600
Migrants	18,050	8,705	9,345	2,005	980	1,025
Internal migrants	14,665	7,135	7,520	1,890	935	955
Intraprovincial migrants	10,300	5,110	5,195	1,515	775	735
Interprovincial migrants	4,365	2,030	2,330	380	160	225
External migrants	3,385	1,565	1,825	110	45	65