Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,339	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,285	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,773	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	214.9	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.47	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,340	51,390	55,950	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	13,180	6,710	6,470	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	3,720	1,865	1,855	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	4,480	2,315	2,170	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,535	2,445	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	63,185	30,370	32,815	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	5,840	2,930	2,905	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,370	3,060	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	4,170	2,180	1,990	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	4,350	2,135	2,215	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	4,780	2,280	2,500	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	6,385	2,995	3,395	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	7,615	3,610	4,005	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,680	3,925	4,765	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	9,525	4,440	5,085	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	30,970	14,310	16,660	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	9,720	4,590	5,130	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	7,220	3,495	3,725	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	5,150	2,445	2,705	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,870	2,075	285	130	150
85 years and over	4,930	1,910	3,025	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,860	1,175	1,680	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,620	605	1,015	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	415	115	300	10	0	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.1	11.6	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.7	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	28.9	27.8	29.8	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	4.6	3.7	5.4	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	48.1	47.0	49.1	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	52.2	50.9	53.3	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,960	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	27,390	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,550	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,550	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	3,075	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,355	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,500	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	18,520	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,010	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,155	44,680	49,475	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	58,035	28,905	29,130	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	50,015	24,915	25,100	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	8,020	3,990	4,025	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	36,120	15,770	20,350	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	21,125	11,290	9,830	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	1,975	845	1,125	315	150	165
Divorced	6,355	2,235	4,120	1,425	520	905
Widowed	6,670	1,400	5,270	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,985	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,985	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	28,265	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	2,835	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,265	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	17,115	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	11,145	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	4,810	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	8,285	11,580	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	30,055	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,160	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,895	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,965	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	12,070	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,205	50,930	55,275	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	94,945	46,030	48,915	1,815	990	830
French only	20	5	15	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	10,075	4,420	5,655	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	1,165	475	690	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,210	50,930	55,275	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	103,540	49,760	53,780	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,250	580	670	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	275	125	145	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	1,145	465	680	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	640	745	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,205	50,930	55,275	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	104,875	50,330	54,540	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	88,960	43,015	45,950	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	87,655	42,410	45,250	1,035	560	480
French	1,305	605	700	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	15,910	7,315	8,595	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,775	7,255	8,520	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	165	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	185	155	335	175	160
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	280	155	125	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	55	25	30
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	175	85	90	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	275	500	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	230	420	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,740	4,130	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	590	655	90	45	50
Baltic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	640	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Croatian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Czech	95	55	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	125	155	25	15	10
Russian	275	115	155	30	5	20
Serbian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,305	1,540	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	50	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	175	70	100	0	0	0
Dutch	785	380	405	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,625	740	880	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Swedish	90	35	55	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	125	75	50	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,915	955	960	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	845	865	5	5	5
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	55	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	155	90	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	210	110	100	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	775	885	800	400	400
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	360	180	175	180	105	75
Portuguese	450	205	245	145	70	80
Romanian	85	40	50	75	35	40
Spanish	755	345	410	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	450	150	295	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	190	255	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,085	2,315	2,770	25	15	15
Chinese languages	5,065	2,300	2,765	25	15	20
Cantonese	2,225	1,015	1,205	0	0	5
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,445	1,115	1,335	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	95	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	210	95	115
Lao	0	0	0	200	95	110
Thai	75	20	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	20	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	155	10	10	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	110	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	600	735	590	280	315
English and French	230	100	135	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,055	480	575	125	55	70
French and non-official language	25	10	10	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,205	50,935	55,275	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	103,605	49,775	53,835	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	96,945	46,675	50,275	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	96,675	46,555	50,120	1,225	645	575
French	275	120	155	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	6,660	3,105	3,560	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,095	3,545	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	70	80	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	135	60	70	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	60	25	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	100	50	55	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,035	1,135	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	350	160	190	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	160	185	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	15	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	20	5	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	105	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	950	455	500	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	845	395	450	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	300	370	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	250	260	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	30	10	15
Romanian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Spanish	260	135	120	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	175	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,530	1,795	20	5	10
Chinese languages	3,310	1,520	1,790	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,300	590	715	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,815	850	970	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,155	1,440	870	420	455
English and French	110	50	55	290	140	150
English and non-official language	2,440	1,085	1,360	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	5	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,205	50,930	55,275	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	96,350	46,415	49,930	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	3,040	1,445	1,590	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,180	510	675	715	350	365
Non-official language	5,470	2,490	2,980	770	375	395
Aboriginal	260	115	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,210	2,370	2,835	770	375	390
English and French	5	0	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language	60	25	30	125	65	60
French and non-official language	105	45	60	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,845	43,800	48,045	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	42,495	46,700	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,376	44,506	32,382	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	42,575	46,730	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,346	38,827	29,332	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,705	40,055	43,650	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,799	40,501	26,915	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	27,800	36,210	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,941	8,541	7,377	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	31,340	31,465	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,420	31,894	23,965	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,940	43,770	48,170	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,365	46,785	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,898	58,933	41,716	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,275	42,465	46,810	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,418	47,778	35,649	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,740	39,935	43,810	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,767	56,611	37,794	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	27,820	36,125	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,320	8,483	8,195	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,840	31,310	31,530	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,118	48,042	34,243	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,940	43,770	48,170	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,870	13,260	10,605	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,015	62,372	52,507	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,807	73,144	58,882	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	90.6	84.8	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.0	60.8	54.5	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	9.4	15.2	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,845	43,805	48,045	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,020	530	490
With total income	89,195	42,495	46,700	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,525	5,075	6,450	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	13,915	5,465	8,455	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	4,605	6,975	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,185	5,960	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,165	4,095	5,070	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,760	3,945	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	3,275	2,705	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	2,635	2,065	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,225	1,480	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,650	1,535	1,115	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	8,140	5,655	2,485	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	5,360	3,625	1,740	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	2,775	2,030	740	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,845	43,805	48,045	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,540	1,230	1,310	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	89,305	42,580	46,730	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.3	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,400	5,435	6,965	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,700	5,885	8,815	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,575	5,500	8,075	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,055	6,780	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	10,320	4,850	5,465	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,300	3,700	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,320	2,450	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,370	1,725	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	8,610	5,860	2,750	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,645	950	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,100	550	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,115	1,245	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,845	43,800	48,045	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	29,035	12,460	16,575	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	62,805	31,340	31,470	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.6	65.5	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,430	6,445	6,985	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,295	2,950	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	3,725	4,425	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,020	2,685	3,335	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,300	2,940	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	2,165	2,930	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,085	2,225	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,825	1,495	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,650	1,275	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	9,070	6,170	2,905	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,440	965	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,025	675	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,970	3,700	1,270	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,250	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,982	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,895	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,184	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,912	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,220	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,516	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,703	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,900	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,038	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,087	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,960	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,740	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,300	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,550	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,065	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,525	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,475	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,484	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,152	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,220	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,432	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,184	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,587	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,850	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,550	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,259	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,950	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,784	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,797	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,300	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,903	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,122	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,977	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,905	7,560	10,340	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	30,048	32,533	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,670	27,419	29,484	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,815	7,530	10,285	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,015	41,845	42,140	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,846	35,238	36,292	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,015	50,500	54,510	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,030	20,440	23,595	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	9,820	4,760	5,060	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	8,385	3,700	4,685	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	8,150	3,735	4,415	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	8,395	3,870	4,525	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	9,280	4,375	4,910	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	60,980	30,060	30,915	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	10,270	4,965	5,305	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	12,250	6,065	6,180	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,830	6,910	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	13,580	6,785	6,790	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,075	49,070	53,010	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,040	7,765	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,160	2,160	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	57,910	27,700	30,210	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	28,365	13,330	15,035	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,205	5,190	6,010	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,115	1,015	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,175	3,600	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.6	11.3	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.7	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.5	11.9	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,515	3,640	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,175	615	560	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	5,375	2,655	2,720	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	605	245	365	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.6	9.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,110	50,490	54,615	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	104,050	50,085	53,960	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	104,030	50,085	53,950	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	10,020	4,255	5,765	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	20,925	9,650	11,270	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	395	180	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	310	145	165	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,535	9,480	11,055	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	205	190	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	175	650	335	315
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	130	95	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	40	65	150	105	45
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	130	100	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	140	70	65
Vietnamese	225	130	95	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,035	380	650	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	75	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	335	590	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,620	5,420	6,200	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	705	645	65	25	35
Baltic languages	50	30	15	0	10	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	670	630	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	255	145	110	0	0	10
Czech	135	90	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	130	135	0	0	10
Russian	410	195	210	40	15	25
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,010	1,825	2,190	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	235	120	115	0	0	0
Danish	185	70	110	0	0	0
Dutch	820	350	465	0	0	0
Frisian	40	15	30	0	0	0
German	2,660	1,215	1,445	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	0	20	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	140	95	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,255	1,235	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	30	15	10
Bengali	55	10	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	60	50	0	0	10
Hindi	585	310	275	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	880	945	15	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	145	85	60	10	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	95	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	120	90	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,010	1,715	2,290	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	745	315	430	360	195	155
Portuguese	425	205	215	165	75	85
Romanian	100	35	65	95	45	55
Spanish	2,900	1,240	1,670	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	815	385	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	255	325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	45	40	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	15	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,455	2,535	2,920	55	20	35
Chinese languages	5,450	2,525	2,920	55	20	35
Cantonese	2,720	1,270	1,445	15	10	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,020	1,355	1,665	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	35	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	65	260	130	135
Lao	0	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	115	50	60	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	180	15	10	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	140	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,110	50,495	54,615	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	47,760	51,350	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,085	7,755	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,275	39,680	43,595	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,995	2,735	3,265	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,115	50,495	54,615	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,755	39,255	41,495	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,795	10,515	12,280	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	12,165	5,805	6,360	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	2,525	1,110	1,415	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	2,830	1,230	1,600	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	3,595	1,600	2,000	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	1,555	665	890	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	2,040	935	1,105	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,680	775	905	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	725	840	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,795	10,515	12,280	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	2,240	1,045	1,190	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,780	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	5,470	2,445	3,030	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	9,430	4,245	5,185	785	405	380
45 years and over	2,015	925	1,090	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,795	10,515	12,280	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	3,185	1,310	1,875	745	405	340
Brazil	45	20	25	10	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	15	35	45	10	30
Guyana	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	105	40	60	10	0	10
Mexico	185	85	95	45	25	20
Peru	40	10	30	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	65	15	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,265	950	1,315	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	180	140	75	70
Europe	11,105	5,400	5,705	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	120	80	40	10	0	0
France	130	50	85	160	80	75
Germany	1,065	485	585	20	15	10
Greece	105	65	40	40	15	20
Hungary	155	100	50	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	115	60	0	0	0
Italy	205	125	80	60	35	20
Netherlands	585	280	310	0	0	0
Poland	215	95	120	10	0	0
Portugal	235	110	125	65	30	35
Romania	85	30	55	80	45	35
Russian Federation	105	40	60	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	70	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,830	3,225	3,600	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	870	470	400	75	30	40
Africa	840	415	420	310	125	185
Algeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	45	25	25	15	0	10
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	65	25	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	15	125	45	75
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	210	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	120	110	95	35	60
Asia	7,210	3,185	4,030	615	275	335
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,170	1,485	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	260	320	0	0	0
India	1,270	625	645	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	100	15	10	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	250	75	175	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	180	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	20	110	60	55
Pakistan	75	45	30	10	0	10
Philippines	810	285	520	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	40	15	25
Taiwan	225	90	130	0	10	10
Viet Nam	185	95	90	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	445	185	255	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	205	250	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,680	775	905	190	95	100
Americas	275	110	160	90	50	40
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	90	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	10	0	0
Europe	305	160	145	25	15	10
France	0	10	0	20	10	10
Germany	55	40	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	85	50	40	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	995	435	560	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	155	225	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	90	35	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	325	155	165	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,115	50,495	54,615	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,495	11,845	13,645	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,355	12,395	12,955	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,265	26,250	28,020	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,100	4,940	6,165	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,340	3,090	3,245	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,685	1,645	1,035	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,655	1,445	2,210	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,155	1,535	2,620	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	260	240	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,110	50,495	54,615	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,170	2,500	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,535	2,100	2,435	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,015	1,410	1,605	90	45	45
Métis	1,475	675	795	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	35	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,435	48,320	52,115	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,110	50,495	54,620	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,535	49,270	53,265	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,110	50,495	54,615	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	965	990	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	960	970	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	900	890	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	135	60	80	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,910	2,185	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,805	2,085	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,100	1,290	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	685	745	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,055	47,615	51,440	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,110	50,495	54,615	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,310	7,225	8,085	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,285	1,595	1,690	70	30	40
Chinese	6,795	3,230	3,565	80	15	65
Black	705	365	340	505	195	310
Filipino	1,185	455	725	10	10	10
Latin American	530	245	285	390	195	195
Arab	215	125	90	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	250	220	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	120	105	35	30	10
Korean	640	280	365	0	0	0
Japanese	740	315	425	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	65	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	395	180	215	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,800	43,270	46,530	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,115	50,495	54,615	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,875	3,175	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,100	2,295	755	365	390
Inuit	95	40	55	10	0	0
Métis	1,795	845	945	205	90	115
Other North American origins	24,365	11,795	12,570	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	125	50	70	130	75	55
American	2,630	1,235	1,395	275	140	135
Canadian	22,455	10,890	11,565	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	70	45	30	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	82,040	39,305	42,730	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	63,610	30,465	33,150	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	25	10	20	10	10	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	42,695	20,355	22,335	680	345	335
Irish	20,495	9,340	11,150	1,230	610	625
Manx	90	25	65	0	0	0
Scottish	27,845	12,860	14,985	455	230	225
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,125	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,540	2,110	2,435	60	25	30
French origins	10,205	4,595	5,610	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,185	4,580	5,605	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,605	9,820	10,785	885	460	425
Austrian	1,155	550	605	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	245	380	135	75	60
Dutch	5,165	2,465	2,700	45	20	30
Flemish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Frisian	60	35	30	0	0	0
German	14,570	6,950	7,620	525	275	250
Luxembourger	30	10	15	10	10	0
Swiss	845	425	420	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,095	4,295	4,800	25	10	15
Danish	1,810	860	950	0	0	10
Finnish	760	375	385	0	0	0
Icelandic	705	300	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,540	1,625	1,915	10	0	0
Swedish	2,820	1,310	1,505	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	240	215	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Byelorussian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	495	235	260	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	110	95	35	15	25
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,370	720	655	940	460	480
Latvian	195	85	110	10	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	80	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,530	1,635	1,895	415	205	210
Romanian	675	305	365	330	175	150
Russian	2,290	1,130	1,165	100	45	50
Slovak	260	140	120	15	0	0
Ukrainian	5,275	2,455	2,820	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,725	3,305	3,425	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	585	355	230	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	615	325	290	295	180	115
Italian	3,160	1,530	1,625	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	920	450	470	295	140	155
Serbian	100	45	50	20	15	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,240	570	675	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	70	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	930	445	485	925	495	425
Basque	30	20	10	30	20	15
Jewish	540	250	285	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	155	180	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	580	260	320	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	0	315	110	200
Jamaican	295	135	165	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	20	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,175	520	660	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	105	55	50	85	55	35
Colombian	75	25	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	35	20	15
Guatemalan	55	30	25	35	20	20
Guyanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	10	10	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	525	255	275	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	95	50	45
Salvadorean	65	25	40	110	45	65
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	20	40	10	10	0
African origins	1,095	565	530	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	155	80	80	495	225	270
Algerian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	35	70	35	30
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	220	85	140
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	315	310	35	10	25
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	425	205	215	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	0	10	0
Other African origins	285	140	140	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	135	130	75	40	35
Asian origins	14,660	6,850	7,810	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	925	470	455	720	360	360
Afghan	30	20	15	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	70	70	65	25	35
Armenian	60	30	25	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	150	130	45	35	10
Iraqi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	125	70	55
Jordanian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	240	110	130
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	20	115	50	70
Tajik	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	30	40	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,700	1,775	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,990	1,455	1,535	20	15	0
Goan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	210	80	125	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,355	4,740	5,610	595	290	305
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	170	90	80
Chinese	7,200	3,400	3,805	160	60	100
Filipino	1,325	530	795	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	855	350	510	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	305	375	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	40	95	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	65	25	40
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	180	120	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	35	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	35	25	15
Oceania origins	750	330	420	0	0	0
Australian	355	140	215	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	215	100	110	0	0	0
Fijian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Maori	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	35,545	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	9,360	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	39,700	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,460	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,590	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,310	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,185	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,165	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,080	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,630	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	43,875	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,970	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	6,160	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,140	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,035	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,005	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,225	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,125	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,035	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,940	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,655	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,875	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,025	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,900	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,155	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,815	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	2,650	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,265	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,995	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,100	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.9	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,571	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,615	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,235	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,940	43,770	48,170	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,305	5,250	5,060	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,540	11,530	14,015	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,090	26,995	29,100	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	5,520	1,780	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,910	1,695	1,215	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,395	3,830	565	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,150	6,825	10,325	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,010	1,130	1,880	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,635	13,515	15,115	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	17,060	7,550	9,510	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	775	975	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	580	450	50	25	25
Master's degree	6,755	3,230	3,525	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,385	655	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,675	23,935	26,740	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,845	1,245	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,050	5,520	6,530	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	16,570	18,965	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	3,410	970	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	1,035	665	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,680	2,370	305	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,085	4,510	6,570	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	680	1,000	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,395	7,970	10,420	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	11,350	4,765	6,590	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	430	590	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	360	50	25	30
Master's degree	4,375	1,905	2,475	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	580	415	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,940	43,770	48,170	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,850	16,780	19,075	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	5,160	1,325	3,835	945	190	750
13. Education	5,155	1,320	3,835	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	900	1,365	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	710	1,330	340	125	220
Humanities	3,655	1,435	2,220	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	145	340	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	300	845	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	700	280	420	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	40	35	10
54. History	600	300	300	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	105	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,155	2,865	4,285	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	115	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	175	310	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	105	895	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	960	420	540	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,390	445	940	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,655	1,385	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	9,565	3,890	5,675	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	345	615	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,595	3,545	5,055	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,945	1,375	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	830	775	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	170	240	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	1,175	915	260	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,135	1,370	765	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,085	425	390	290	100
25. Library science	220	20	210	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	240	120	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,655	8,860	795	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	130	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,240	1,920	320	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,740	220	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,475	20	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	570	560	0
48. Precision production	950	895	60	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	880	435	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	435	275	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	445	160	15	10	15
Health and related fields	9,120	1,875	7,240	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	295	260	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,280	1,410	6,870	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	120	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,745	1,660	1,090	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	580	910	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	315	110	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	675	65	275	230	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,680	23,935	26,740	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,145	7,370	7,775	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,555	610	1,945	685	135	545
13. Education	2,555	610	1,940	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	565	900	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	30	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	465	870	280	95	185
Humanities	2,245	815	1,430	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	75	205	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	705	180	520	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	185	290	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	20	20	0
54. History	360	175	185	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,770	1,685	3,085	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	70	615	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	625	210	415	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	30	65	10	0	10
42. Psychology	805	190	610	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,040	1,050	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	6,250	2,465	3,790	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	170	365	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,710	2,290	3,425	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,045	1,125	925	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	560	545	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	155	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	605	435	170	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,110	535	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	980	360	360	265	90
25. Library science	105	10	95	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,295	630	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,360	1,080	280	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,620	20	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	30	460	450	0
48. Precision production	530	495	35	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	595	365	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	285	225	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	310	135	15	0	10
Health and related fields	5,900	1,245	4,650	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	245	200	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,285	925	4,360	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	75	85	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	1,060	715	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	400	605	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	215	65	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	45	250	210	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,940	43,770	48,170	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,850	16,780	19,075	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,095	26,995	29,095	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	45,695	21,865	23,830	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	31,030	14,770	16,260	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	14,665	7,100	7,565	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,400	5,125	5,270	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,580	1,360	55	40	20
Philippines	450	140	315	0	0	0
India	365	190	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,900	1,495	1,405	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	290	425	0	10	0
France	55	20	35	70	40	30
Other	2,970	1,405	1,565	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,675	23,935	26,745	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,370	7,775	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,535	16,570	18,965	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	30,015	14,140	15,880	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	10,230	11,570	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,905	4,305	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,430	3,090	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	680	765	50	30	20
Philippines	420	120	295	0	0	10
India	245	90	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	455	535	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	575	250	325	10	0	0
France	25	10	25	50	30	20
Other	1,815	825	985	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,945	43,770	48,170	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	52,140	26,340	25,800	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	49,370	24,850	24,520	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	2,770	1,495	1,275	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	39,800	17,430	22,370	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	56.7	60.2	53.6	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	53.7	56.8	50.9	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,940	43,770	48,170	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,885	15,500	20,380	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	56,055	28,270	27,790	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,825	13,875	10,950	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,230	14,390	16,835	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,140	26,340	25,800	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	440	400	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,395	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	41,410	20,095	21,315	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	5,805	4,085	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,140	26,340	25,800	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	440	400	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,900	25,400	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	6,545	3,935	2,615	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,945	2,310	5,635	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,330	3,340	990	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	3,905	970	2,935	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,790	2,400	4,395	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,225	895	1,330	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,430	6,695	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,495	5,185	310	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	970	295	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	465	205	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,140	26,345	25,800	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	445	400	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,400	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	600	395	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	140	20	35	35	0
22 Utilities	105	85	20	125	65	60
23 Construction	3,450	3,080	370	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,460	570	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	670	335	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	5,555	2,765	2,790	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,470	1,785	685	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	950	580	365	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,600	685	920	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	650	510	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,650	1,965	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	20	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,365	970	600	385	210
61 Educational services	4,750	1,670	3,080	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,415	5,110	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	750	970	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	2,005	2,555	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	870	1,180	565	215	345
91 Public administration	5,175	2,645	2,535	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	24,845	24,525	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	6,045	3,000	3,040	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	250	180	75	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	5,905	4,160	1,745	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	37,175	17,505	19,670	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,175	17,505	19,670	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,345	7,865	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,765	10,490	11,280	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	930	530	400	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	265	140	125	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,075	21,660	21,415	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,830	16,335	15,490	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	765	1,395	520	210	310
Public transit	3,555	1,530	2,025	790	315	475
Walked	2,540	1,105	1,430	565	250	310
Bicycle	1,925	1,290	640	85	65	20
Other method	1,070	635	440	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,080	21,660	21,415	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	6,845	7,405	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	18,595	9,430	9,170	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	3,670	3,435	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,650	835	815	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	1,480	885	590	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,080	21,665	21,415	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,645	1,125	525	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,815	3,570	2,240	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,370	6,345	6,025	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,020	6,465	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,145	2,560	3,575	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,050	2,575	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,680	29,065	28,610	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	57,350	28,945	28,410	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	56,945	28,760	28,185	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	56,810	28,710	28,100	1,200	735	465
French	140	45	90	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	405	185	220	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	55	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	125	205	1,225	680	545
English and French	95	25	70	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	230	95	130	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,680	29,065	28,610	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	55,725	28,190	27,535	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	295	105	190	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	630	280	345	765	485	280
Non-official language	980	465	515	140	80	60
Aboriginal	40	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	455	490	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,390	50,155	54,230	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	91,055	43,575	47,480	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	13,340	6,580	6,755	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	7,190	3,565	3,625	935	435	500
Migrants	6,145	3,015	3,130	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	5,145	2,480	2,665	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	3,825	1,855	1,975	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	630	690	25	10	15
External migrants	1,000	535	465	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,260	48,665	52,595	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	64,685	30,980	33,705	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	36,570	17,685	18,890	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	18,520	8,985	9,540	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	18,050	8,705	9,345	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	14,665	7,135	7,520	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	10,300	5,110	5,195	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	4,365	2,030	2,330	80	45	40
External migrants	3,385	1,565	1,825	215	95	120