Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,339	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,285	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,773	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	214.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.47	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,340	51,390	55,950	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	13,180	6,710	6,470	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	3,720	1,865	1,855	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,480	2,315	2,170	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,535	2,445	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	63,185	30,370	32,815	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,840	2,930	2,905	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,370	3,060	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	4,170	2,180	1,990	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,350	2,135	2,215	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,780	2,280	2,500	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,385	2,995	3,395	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,615	3,610	4,005	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,680	3,925	4,765	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	9,525	4,440	5,085	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	30,970	14,310	16,660	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	9,720	4,590	5,130	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	7,220	3,495	3,725	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	5,150	2,445	2,705	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,870	2,075	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	4,930	1,910	3,025	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,860	1,175	1,680	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,620	605	1,015	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	415	115	300	105	30	75
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.1	11.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	28.9	27.8	29.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	4.6	3.7	5.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	48.1	47.0	49.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	52.2	50.9	53.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,960	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	27,390	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,550	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,550	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,075	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,355	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,500	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	18,520	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,010	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,155	44,680	49,475	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	58,035	28,905	29,130	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	50,015	24,915	25,100	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	8,020	3,990	4,025	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	36,120	15,770	20,350	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	21,125	11,290	9,830	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,975	845	1,125	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,355	2,235	4,120	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	6,670	1,400	5,270	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,985	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,985	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	28,265	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,835	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,265	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	17,115	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,145	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,810	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	8,285	11,580	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	30,055	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,160	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,895	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,965	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	12,070	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,205	50,930	55,275	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	94,945	46,030	48,915	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	5	15	120	50	75
English and French	10,075	4,420	5,655	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	1,165	475	690	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,210	50,930	55,275	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	103,540	49,760	53,780	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,250	580	670	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	275	125	145	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	1,145	465	680	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	640	745	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,205	50,930	55,275	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	104,875	50,330	54,540	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	88,960	43,015	45,950	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	87,655	42,410	45,250	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,305	605	700	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	15,910	7,315	8,595	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,775	7,255	8,520	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	165	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Somali	15	10	10	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	185	155	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	10	0	515	225	290
Arabic	280	155	125	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	30	10	15	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	15	10	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	175	85	90	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	275	500	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	45	15	30	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	230	420	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	95	50	50	980	495	485
Kannada	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	55	25	30	625	315	310
Telugu	25	20	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,740	4,130	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	20	5	10	340	175	165
Armenian	10	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	590	655	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	45	30	20	125	55	70
Latvian	20	15	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	20	10	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,200	570	640	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	10	10	310	145	170
Croatian	155	85	70	170	75	100
Czech	95	55	40	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	0	5	395	180	215
Polish	280	125	155	435	185	255
Russian	275	115	155	510	195	315
Serbian	50	30	20	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	80	35	45
Slovak	45	20	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	25	5	15
Ukrainian	200	90	115	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,850	1,305	1,540	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	50	25	30	25	15	10
Danish	175	70	100	55	20	40
Dutch	785	380	405	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,625	740	880	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	90	40	55	15	5	10
Swedish	90	35	55	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,915	955	960	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	845	865	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	60	30	30	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	55	30	35	390	175	215
Hindi	155	90	70	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	10	10
Marathi	20	10	15	55	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	10	10	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	65	25	40
Urdu	50	35	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	210	110	100	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	775	885	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	360	180	175	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	450	205	245	660	290	370
Romanian	85	40	50	455	210	240
Spanish	755	345	410	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	150	295	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	450	190	255	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	10	5	60	25	35
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,085	2,315	2,770	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	5,065	2,300	2,765	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	2,225	1,015	1,205	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	20	5	15	65	25	40
Mandarin	2,445	1,115	1,335	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	95	110	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	95	45	50
Burmese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	75	20	55	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	20	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	35	20	15	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	295	145	155	625	280	345
Estonian	20	5	15	120	50	70
Finnish	70	30	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	205	110	95	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,335	600	735	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	230	100	135	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,055	480	575	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	25	10	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,205	50,935	55,275	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	103,605	49,775	53,835	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	96,945	46,675	50,275	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	96,675	46,555	50,120	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	275	120	155	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	6,660	3,105	3,560	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,095	3,545	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	70	80	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	135	60	70	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	100	50	55	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	110	130	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	105	125	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	580	290	295
Kannada	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	395	190	205
Telugu	15	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,035	1,135	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	10	5	10	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	350	160	190	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	160	185	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	55	30	25	60	25	30
Czech	20	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	65	30	35	105	45	55
Russian	125	55	70	250	110	135
Serbian	25	15	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	145	70	80
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	90	40	50	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	105	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	950	455	500	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	845	395	450	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	35	15	15	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	15	10	5	250	100	145
Hindi	50	25	25	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	300	370	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	45	30	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	110	60	50	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	505	250	260	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	430	185	245
Portuguese	165	80	90	255	115	135
Romanian	20	10	15	220	105	115
Spanish	260	135	120	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	305	135	175	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,530	1,795	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	3,310	1,520	1,790	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	1,300	590	715	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,815	850	970	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Burmese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,155	1,440	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	110	50	55	355	175	180
English and non-official language	2,440	1,085	1,360	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,205	50,930	55,275	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	96,350	46,415	49,930	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	3,040	1,445	1,590	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,180	510	675	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	5,470	2,490	2,980	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	260	115	140	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,210	2,370	2,835	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	60	25	30	140	60	80
French and non-official language	105	45	60	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,845	43,800	48,045	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	42,495	46,700	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,376	44,506	32,382	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	42,575	46,730	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,346	38,827	29,332	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,705	40,055	43,650	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,799	40,501	26,915	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	27,800	36,210	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,941	8,541	7,377	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	31,340	31,465	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,420	31,894	23,965	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,940	43,770	48,170	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,365	46,785	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,898	58,933	41,716	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,275	42,465	46,810	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,418	47,778	35,649	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,740	39,935	43,810	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,767	56,611	37,794	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	27,820	36,125	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,320	8,483	8,195	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,840	31,310	31,530	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,118	48,042	34,243	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,940	43,770	48,170	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,870	13,260	10,605	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,015	62,372	52,507	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,807	73,144	58,882	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	90.6	84.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.0	60.8	54.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	9.4	15.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,845	43,805	48,045	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,650	1,305	1,345	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	89,195	42,495	46,700	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,525	5,075	6,450	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,915	5,465	8,455	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	4,605	6,975	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,185	5,960	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,165	4,095	5,070	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,760	3,945	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	3,275	2,705	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	2,635	2,065	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,225	1,480	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,650	1,535	1,115	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	8,140	5,655	2,485	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,360	3,625	1,740	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,775	2,030	740	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,845	43,805	48,045	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,540	1,230	1,310	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	89,305	42,580	46,730	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,400	5,435	6,965	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	14,700	5,885	8,815	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,575	5,500	8,075	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,055	6,780	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	10,320	4,850	5,465	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,300	3,700	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,320	2,450	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,370	1,725	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	8,610	5,860	2,750	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,645	950	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,100	550	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,115	1,245	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,845	43,800	48,045	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	29,035	12,460	16,575	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	62,805	31,340	31,470	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.6	65.5	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,430	6,445	6,985	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,295	2,950	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	3,725	4,425	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,020	2,685	3,335	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,300	2,940	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	2,165	2,930	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,085	2,225	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,825	1,495	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,650	1,275	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	9,070	6,170	2,905	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,440	965	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,025	675	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,970	3,700	1,270	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,250	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,982	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,895	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,184	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,912	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,220	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,516	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,703	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,900	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,038	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,087	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,960	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,740	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,300	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,550	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,065	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,525	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,475	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,484	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,152	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,220	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,432	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,184	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,587	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,850	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,550	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,259	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,950	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,784	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,797	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,300	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,903	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,122	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,977	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,905	7,560	10,340	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	30,048	32,533	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,670	27,419	29,484	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,815	7,530	10,285	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,015	41,845	42,140	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,846	35,238	36,292	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,015	50,500	54,510	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,030	20,440	23,595	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	9,820	4,760	5,060	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	8,385	3,700	4,685	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	8,150	3,735	4,415	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,395	3,870	4,525	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	9,280	4,375	4,910	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	60,980	30,060	30,915	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,270	4,965	5,305	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	12,250	6,065	6,180	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,830	6,910	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	13,580	6,785	6,790	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,075	49,070	53,010	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,040	7,765	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,160	2,160	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	57,910	27,700	30,210	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	28,365	13,330	15,035	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,205	5,190	6,010	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,115	1,015	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,175	3,600	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.6	11.3	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.5	11.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,515	3,640	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,175	615	560	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,375	2,655	2,720	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	605	245	365	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.6	9.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,110	50,490	54,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	104,050	50,085	53,960	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	104,030	50,085	53,950	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	10,020	4,255	5,765	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	20,925	9,650	11,270	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	395	180	220	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	310	145	165	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,535	9,480	11,055	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	205	190	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	20	15	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	175	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	225	130	95	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	100	40	65	105	45	60
Maltese	25	15	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	10	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	130	100	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	130	95	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,035	380	650	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	115	75	45	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	80	35	50	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	335	590	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	50	25	25	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	30	15	10	40	15	25
Tamil	40	15	30	760	400	365
Telugu	25	10	15	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,620	5,420	6,200	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	25	10	20	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	705	645	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	50	30	15	120	45	75
Latvian	25	10	15	100	45	55
Lithuanian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,300	670	630	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	10	0	360	185	175
Croatian	255	145	110	190	105	85
Czech	135	90	50	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	260	130	135	590	215	375
Russian	410	195	210	785	345	440
Serbian	60	35	30	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Slovak	45	30	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	35	20	15
Ukrainian	195	110	85	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	30	10	15
Welsh	35	10	25	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	4,010	1,825	2,190	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	235	120	115	105	55	55
Danish	185	70	110	95	45	45
Dutch	820	350	465	240	100	140
Frisian	40	15	30	10	0	10
German	2,660	1,215	1,445	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	110	65	50	25	0	20
Swedish	95	40	55	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	0	20	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	140	95	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,255	1,235	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	55	10	40	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	110	60	50	640	255	385
Hindi	585	310	275	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	20	10	20
Marathi	20	10	10	60	35	35
Nepali	20	10	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	880	945	570	335	235
Sindhi	20	10	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Urdu	145	85	60	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	210	120	95	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	10	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	205	120	90	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,010	1,715	2,290	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	745	315	430	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	425	205	215	1,000	415	580
Romanian	100	35	65	595	280	315
Spanish	2,900	1,240	1,670	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	815	385	430	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	585	255	325	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	80	45	40	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	180	55	125
American Sign Language	55	15	40	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,455	2,535	2,920	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	5,450	2,525	2,920	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	2,720	1,270	1,445	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	3,020	1,355	1,665	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	35	85	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	65	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	60	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	15	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	180	845	400	450
Estonian	25	10	20	120	55	65
Finnish	55	15	40	100	30	65
Hungarian	260	140	120	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,110	50,495	54,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	47,760	51,350	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,085	7,755	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,275	39,680	43,595	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,995	2,735	3,265	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,115	50,495	54,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,755	39,255	41,495	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,795	10,515	12,280	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	12,165	5,805	6,360	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,525	1,110	1,415	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	2,830	1,230	1,600	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	3,595	1,600	2,000	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	1,555	665	890	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	2,040	935	1,105	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,680	775	905	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	725	840	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,795	10,515	12,280	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,240	1,045	1,190	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,780	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	5,470	2,445	3,030	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	9,430	4,245	5,185	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	2,015	925	1,090	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,795	10,515	12,280	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,185	1,310	1,875	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	45	20	25	190	95	90
Colombia	75	30	45	95	50	50
El Salvador	50	15	35	70	45	25
Guyana	40	10	30	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	105	40	60	885	385	495
Mexico	185	85	95	190	70	120
Peru	40	10	30	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	65	15	50	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,265	950	1,315	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	180	1,310	565	745
Europe	11,105	5,400	5,705	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	235	105	130
Croatia	120	80	40	140	90	60
France	130	50	85	215	110	100
Germany	1,065	485	585	530	250	280
Greece	105	65	40	1,260	555	710
Hungary	155	100	50	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	115	60	290	140	155
Italy	205	125	80	815	375	440
Netherlands	585	280	310	155	45	105
Poland	215	95	120	355	125	230
Portugal	235	110	125	285	120	170
Romania	85	30	55	465	225	240
Russian Federation	105	40	60	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	220	120	105
Ukraine	120	70	50	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,830	3,225	3,600	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	870	470	400	1,640	735	905
Africa	840	415	420	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	45	25	25	125	65	60
Ethiopia	20	10	10	550	250	305
Kenya	65	25	45	165	85	80
Morocco	25	15	15	80	35	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	10	10	10	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	415	210	205	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	230	120	110	1,270	605	660
Asia	7,210	3,185	4,030	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	10	10	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	10	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,170	1,485	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	260	320	645	305	340
India	1,270	625	645	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	100	460	240	220
Iraq	20	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	250	75	175	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	180	195	350	135	220
Lebanon	50	25	20	80	45	40
Pakistan	75	45	30	1,570	785	780
Philippines	810	285	520	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	225	90	130	130	40	90
Viet Nam	185	95	90	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	445	185	255	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	205	250	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,680	775	905	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	275	110	160	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	50	20	30	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	90	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	190	90	95
Europe	305	160	145	845	435	405
France	0	10	0	45	35	15
Germany	55	40	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	15	15	0
Romania	10	0	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	15	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	420	190	230
Africa	85	50	40	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	150	70	85
Asia	995	435	560	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	155	225	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	0	0
India	90	35	50	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	325	155	165	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,115	50,495	54,615	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,495	11,845	13,645	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,355	12,395	12,955	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,265	26,250	28,020	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,100	4,940	6,165	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,340	3,090	3,245	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,685	1,645	1,035	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,655	1,445	2,210	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,155	1,535	2,620	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	260	240	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,110	50,495	54,615	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,170	2,500	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,535	2,100	2,435	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,015	1,410	1,605	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,475	675	795	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,435	48,320	52,115	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,110	50,495	54,620	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,535	49,270	53,265	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,110	50,495	54,615	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	965	990	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	960	970	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	900	890	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	135	60	80	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,910	2,185	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,805	2,085	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,100	1,290	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	685	745	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,055	47,615	51,440	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,110	50,495	54,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,310	7,225	8,085	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,285	1,595	1,690	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	6,795	3,230	3,565	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	705	365	340	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,185	455	725	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	530	245	285	1,490	700	790
Arab	215	125	90	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	250	220	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	120	105	985	500	480
Korean	640	280	365	725	315	415
Japanese	740	315	425	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	65	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	395	180	215	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,800	43,270	46,530	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,115	50,495	54,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,875	3,175	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,100	2,295	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	95	40	55	10	10	0
Métis	1,795	845	945	650	250	400
Other North American origins	24,365	11,795	12,570	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	125	50	70	170	70	100
American	2,630	1,235	1,395	1,615	770	845
Canadian	22,455	10,890	11,565	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	70	45	30	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	82,040	39,305	42,730	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	63,610	30,465	33,150	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	25	10	20	15	10	10
Cornish	30	20	10	25	15	15
English	42,695	20,355	22,335	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	20,495	9,340	11,150	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	90	25	65	35	20	15
Scottish	27,845	12,860	14,985	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,125	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,540	2,110	2,435	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	10,205	4,595	5,610	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,185	4,580	5,605	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,605	9,820	10,785	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,155	550	605	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	245	380	345	185	165
Dutch	5,165	2,465	2,700	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	55	20	35	15	0	15
Frisian	60	35	30	25	10	15
German	14,570	6,950	7,620	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	845	425	420	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	25	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,095	4,295	4,800	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,810	860	950	620	285	335
Finnish	760	375	385	695	315	380
Icelandic	705	300	400	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,540	1,625	1,915	720	350	375
Swedish	2,820	1,310	1,505	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	240	215	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	20	0	15	415	200	215
Byelorussian	50	25	30	110	50	55
Czech	495	235	260	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	110	95	70	30	50
Estonian	100	35	60	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,370	720	655	1,655	845	805
Latvian	195	85	110	380	190	190
Lithuanian	185	105	80	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Polish	3,530	1,635	1,895	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	675	305	365	965	460	505
Russian	2,290	1,130	1,165	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	260	140	120	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,275	2,455	2,820	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	195	95	95
Southern European origins	6,725	3,305	3,425	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	20	10	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	30	10	25	160	80	85
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	585	355	230	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	10	75	25	50
Greek	615	325	290	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,160	1,530	1,625	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	20	0	920	460	460
Maltese	55	25	30	235	125	110
Montenegrin	25	10	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	920	450	470	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	100	45	50	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	0	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	145	80	65	230	125	105
Spanish	1,240	570	675	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	70	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	930	445	485	1,195	650	545
Basque	30	20	10	40	20	20
Jewish	540	250	285	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	155	180	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	580	260	320	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	75	25	50	475	230	245
Bermudan	20	15	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	10	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	10	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	20	10	15	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	295	135	165	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	20	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,175	520	660	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	45	20	25	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	25	15	15	270	135	135
Chilean	105	55	50	120	45	75
Colombian	75	25	60	200	100	100
Costa Rican	25	10	15	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	125	60	65
Guatemalan	55	30	25	35	15	20
Guyanese	30	10	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	15	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	20	15	10	45	25	20
Maya	20	10	15	25	10	15
Mexican	525	255	275	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	125	55	70
Salvadorean	65	25	40	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	20	40	95	65	25
African origins	1,095	565	530	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	155	80	80	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	75	40	35	285	140	150
Libyan	35	20	15	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	630	315	310	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	20	10	10	315	130	180
Ethiopian	30	15	20	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	35	10	25	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	280	110	170
South African	425	205	215	250	160	100
Tanzanian	15	15	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	15	10	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	285	140	140	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	135	130	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	14,660	6,850	7,810	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	925	470	455	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	30	20	15	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	70	70	205	95	110
Armenian	60	30	25	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	275	150	130	780	415	365
Iraqi	25	15	0	145	55	90
Israeli	25	15	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	25	20	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	360	155	205
Palestinian	15	0	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	50	25	20	165	75	90
Tajik	10	10	10	50	25	25
Tatar	20	15	10	35	25	0
Turk	65	30	40	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	3,475	1,700	1,775	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	25	10	15	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,990	1,455	1,535	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	60	35	25	35	25	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	90	55	30	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	210	80	125	110	80	30
Sinhalese	15	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	70	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,355	4,740	5,610	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese	7,200	3,400	3,805	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,325	530	795	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	25	60	140	45	95
Japanese	855	350	510	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	305	375	785	335	450
Laotian	25	20	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	45	10	35	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	125	40	95	60	20	40
Thai	115	45	70	115	40	70
Tibetan	15	10	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	300	180	120	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	80	40	35	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	190	100	95
Oceania origins	750	330	420	410	225	190
Australian	355	140	215	285	155	130
New Zealander	195	90	105	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	215	100	110	50	20	25
Fijian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Hawaiian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Maori	50	20	25	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	10
Samoan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	35,545	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	9,360	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	39,700	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,460	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,590	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,310	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,185	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,165	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,080	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,630	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	43,875	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,160	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,140	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,035	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,005	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,225	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,125	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,035	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,940	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,655	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,875	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,025	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,900	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,155	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,815	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,650	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,265	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,995	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,100	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,571	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,615	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,235	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,940	43,770	48,170	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,305	5,250	5,060	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,540	11,530	14,015	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,090	26,995	29,100	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	5,520	1,780	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,910	1,695	1,215	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,395	3,830	565	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,150	6,825	10,325	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,010	1,130	1,880	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,635	13,515	15,115	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	17,060	7,550	9,510	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	775	975	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	580	450	605	270	340
Master's degree	6,755	3,230	3,525	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,385	655	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,675	23,935	26,740	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,845	1,245	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,050	5,520	6,530	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	16,570	18,965	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	3,410	970	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	1,035	665	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,680	2,370	305	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,085	4,510	6,570	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	680	1,000	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,395	7,970	10,420	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	11,350	4,765	6,590	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	430	590	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	360	495	185	305
Master's degree	4,375	1,905	2,475	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	580	415	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,940	43,770	48,170	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,850	16,780	19,075	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	5,160	1,325	3,835	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	5,155	1,320	3,835	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	900	1,365	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	710	1,330	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	3,655	1,435	2,220	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	145	340	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	300	845	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	700	280	420	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	170	70	105
54. History	600	300	300	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	105	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,155	2,865	4,285	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	115	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	175	310	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	105	895	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	960	420	540	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,390	445	940	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,655	1,385	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,565	3,890	5,675	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	345	615	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,595	3,545	5,055	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,945	1,375	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	830	775	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	170	240	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,175	915	260	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,135	1,370	765	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,085	425	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	220	20	210	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	240	120	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,655	8,860	795	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	130	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,240	1,920	320	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,740	220	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,475	20	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	835	790	50
48. Precision production	950	895	60	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	880	435	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	435	275	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	445	160	310	145	165
Health and related fields	9,120	1,875	7,240	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	295	260	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,280	1,410	6,870	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	120	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,745	1,660	1,090	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	580	910	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	315	110	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	675	65	185	170	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,680	23,935	26,740	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,145	7,370	7,775	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,555	610	1,945	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,555	610	1,940	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	565	900	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	30	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	465	870	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,245	815	1,430	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	75	205	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	705	180	520	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	185	290	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	115	40	75
54. History	360	175	185	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,770	1,685	3,085	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	70	615	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	625	210	415	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	30	65	155	50	110
42. Psychology	805	190	610	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,040	1,050	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	6,250	2,465	3,790	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	170	365	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,710	2,290	3,425	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,045	1,125	925	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	560	545	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	155	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	605	435	170	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,110	535	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	980	360	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	105	10	95	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,295	630	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,360	1,080	280	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,620	20	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	30	645	600	45
48. Precision production	530	495	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	595	365	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	285	225	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	310	135	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,900	1,245	4,650	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	245	200	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,285	925	4,360	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	75	85	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	1,060	715	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	400	605	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	215	65	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	45	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,940	43,770	48,170	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,850	16,780	19,075	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,095	26,995	29,095	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	45,695	21,865	23,830	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	31,030	14,770	16,260	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	14,665	7,100	7,565	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,400	5,125	5,270	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,580	1,360	1,885	910	975
Philippines	450	140	315	1,220	360	860
India	365	190	170	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,900	1,495	1,405	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	290	425	480	210	275
France	55	20	35	190	115	75
Other	2,970	1,405	1,565	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,675	23,935	26,745	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,370	7,775	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,535	16,570	18,965	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	30,015	14,140	15,880	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	10,230	11,570	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,905	4,305	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,430	3,090	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	680	765	1,600	775	825
Philippines	420	120	295	1,025	320	710
India	245	90	155	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	455	535	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	575	250	325	375	145	225
France	25	10	25	175	100	75
Other	1,815	825	985	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,945	43,770	48,170	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	52,140	26,340	25,800	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	49,370	24,850	24,520	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,770	1,495	1,275	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	39,800	17,430	22,370	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	56.7	60.2	53.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.7	56.8	50.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,940	43,770	48,170	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,885	15,500	20,380	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	56,055	28,270	27,790	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,825	13,875	10,950	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,230	14,390	16,835	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,140	26,340	25,800	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	440	400	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,395	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	41,410	20,095	21,315	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	5,805	4,085	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,140	26,340	25,800	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	440	400	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,900	25,400	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,545	3,935	2,615	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,945	2,310	5,635	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,330	3,340	990	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,905	970	2,935	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,790	2,400	4,395	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,225	895	1,330	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,430	6,695	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,495	5,185	310	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	970	295	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	465	205	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,140	26,345	25,800	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	445	400	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,400	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	600	395	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	140	20	120	90	35
22 Utilities	105	85	20	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,450	3,080	370	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,460	570	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	670	335	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,555	2,765	2,790	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,470	1,785	685	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	950	580	365	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,600	685	920	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	650	510	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,650	1,965	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	20	45	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,365	970	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,750	1,670	3,080	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,415	5,110	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	750	970	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	2,005	2,555	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	870	1,180	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	5,175	2,645	2,535	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	24,845	24,525	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	6,045	3,000	3,040	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	250	180	75	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	5,905	4,160	1,745	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	37,175	17,505	19,670	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,175	17,505	19,670	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,345	7,865	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,765	10,490	11,280	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	930	530	400	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	265	140	125	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,075	21,660	21,415	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,830	16,335	15,490	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	765	1,395	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	3,555	1,530	2,025	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,540	1,105	1,430	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,925	1,290	640	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,070	635	440	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,080	21,660	21,415	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	6,845	7,405	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	18,595	9,430	9,170	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	3,670	3,435	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,650	835	815	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,480	885	590	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,080	21,665	21,415	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,645	1,125	525	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,815	3,570	2,240	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,370	6,345	6,025	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,020	6,465	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,145	2,560	3,575	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,050	2,575	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,680	29,065	28,610	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	57,350	28,945	28,410	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	56,945	28,760	28,185	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	56,810	28,710	28,100	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	140	45	90	420	115	305
Non-official languages	405	185	220	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	55	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	260	150	115
Chinese languages	215	105	110	265	150	115
Cantonese	120	55	65	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	125	205	1,015	430	585
English and French	95	25	70	375	145	235
English and non-official language	230	95	130	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,680	29,065	28,610	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	55,725	28,190	27,535	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	295	105	190	515	200	320
French	630	280	345	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	980	465	515	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	40	15	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	945	455	490	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,390	50,155	54,230	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	91,055	43,575	47,480	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	13,340	6,580	6,755	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	7,190	3,565	3,625	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,145	3,015	3,130	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	5,145	2,480	2,665	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,825	1,855	1,975	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	630	690	430	220	215
External migrants	1,000	535	465	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,260	48,665	52,595	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	64,685	30,980	33,705	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	36,570	17,685	18,890	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	18,520	8,985	9,540	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	18,050	8,705	9,345	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	14,665	7,135	7,520	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	10,300	5,110	5,195	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,365	2,030	2,330	1,520	780	740
External migrants	3,385	1,565	1,825	6,450	3,255	3,200