Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,339	...	...	21,379	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,285	...	...	20,837r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,773	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	8,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	214.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.47	...	...	8,765.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,340	51,390	55,950	21,380	10,765	10,615
0 to 14 years	13,180	6,710	6,470	3,860	1,980	1,880
0 to 4 years	3,720	1,865	1,855	1,275	640	630
5 to 9 years	4,480	2,315	2,170	1,340	710	630
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,535	2,445	1,245	625	620
15 to 64 years	63,185	30,370	32,815	12,915	6,635	6,280
15 to 19 years	5,840	2,930	2,905	1,205	595	605
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,370	3,060	935	500	435
25 to 29 years	4,170	2,180	1,990	1,070	540	530
30 to 34 years	4,350	2,135	2,215	1,325	680	640
35 to 39 years	4,780	2,280	2,500	1,305	715	595
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	1,175	615	555
45 to 49 years	6,385	2,995	3,395	1,165	605	565
50 to 54 years	7,615	3,610	4,005	1,455	715	745
55 to 59 years	8,680	3,925	4,765	1,650	845	800
60 to 64 years	9,525	4,440	5,085	1,630	820	810
65 years and over	30,970	14,310	16,660	4,605	2,150	2,455
65 to 69 years	9,720	4,590	5,130	1,455	720	735
70 to 74 years	7,220	3,495	3,725	985	525	460
75 to 79 years	5,150	2,445	2,705	770	350	415
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,870	2,075	590	270	320
85 years and over	4,930	1,910	3,025	810	285	525
85 to 89 years	2,860	1,175	1,680	425	185	245
90 to 94 years	1,620	605	1,015	280	75	200
95 to 99 years	415	115	300	95	20	75
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.1	11.6	18.1	18.4	17.7
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.7	60.4	61.6	59.2
65 years and over	28.9	27.8	29.8	21.5	20.0	23.1
85 years and over	4.6	3.7	5.4	3.8	2.6	4.9
Average age of the population	48.1	47.0	49.1	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	52.2	50.9	53.3	44.1	42.8	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,960	...	...	8,565	...	...
Single-detached house	27,390	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,550	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,550	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	3,075	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,355	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,500	...	...	450	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 persons	18,520	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,010	...	...	20,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,155	44,680	49,475	17,515	8,785	8,735
Married or living common law	58,035	28,905	29,130	11,190	5,695	5,490
Married	50,015	24,915	25,100	9,655	4,935	4,720
Living common law	8,020	3,990	4,025	1,530	765	770
Not married and not living common law	36,120	15,770	20,350	6,335	3,085	3,240
Never married	21,125	11,290	9,830	3,650	2,135	1,520
Separated	1,975	845	1,125	355	180	175
Divorced	6,355	2,235	4,120	875	460	410
Widowed	6,670	1,400	5,270	1,450	320	1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,985	...	...	5,905	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	925	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,985	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total couple families	28,265	...	...	5,225	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	680	...	...
Female parent	2,835	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,265	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples without children	17,115	...	...	3,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,145	...	...	2,100	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	4,810	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	680	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	8,285	11,580	3,615	1,985	1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	8,565	...	...
One-census-family households	30,055	...	...	5,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,160	...	...	3,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,895	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,965	...	...	2,775	...	...
One-person households	12,070	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,205	50,930	55,275	21,005	10,640	10,365
English only	94,945	46,030	48,915	20,090	10,220	9,875
French only	20	5	15	0	0	0
English and French	10,075	4,420	5,655	845	395	455
Neither English nor French	1,165	475	690	70	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,210	50,930	55,275	21,005	10,635	10,370
English	103,540	49,760	53,780	20,625	10,445	10,180
French	1,250	580	670	295	155	135
English and French	275	125	145	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,145	465	680	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	640	745	305	160	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,205	50,930	55,275	21,005	10,640	10,370
Single responses	104,875	50,330	54,540	20,545	10,385	10,155
Official languages	88,960	43,015	45,950	17,155	8,645	8,520
English	87,655	42,410	45,250	16,840	8,475	8,365
French	1,305	605	700	320	170	155
Non-official languages	15,910	7,315	8,595	3,385	1,740	1,640
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	170	90	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	125	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	115	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,775	7,255	8,520	3,220	1,660	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	165	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	185	155	5	0	5
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	5
Arabic	280	155	125	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	275	500	1,285	725	560
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	45	15	30	90	55	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	230	420	1,130	635	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	50	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	5	0	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,740	4,130	1,855	895	955
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	590	655	560	270	295
Baltic languages	45	30	20	0	0	5
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	640	560	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Czech	95	55	40	0	0	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	125	155	45	15	30
Russian	275	115	155	35	15	20
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	90	115	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,305	1,540	1,200	580	620
Afrikaans	50	25	30	5	5	5
Danish	175	70	100	0	5	0
Dutch	785	380	405	80	35	45
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,625	740	880	1,100	535	565
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Swedish	90	35	55	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,915	955	960	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	845	865	15	5	5
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	35	5	5	5
Hindi	155	90	70	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	5	5	0
Iranian languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	775	885	60	35	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	360	180	175	5	5	5
Portuguese	450	205	245	10	10	5
Romanian	85	40	50	5	5	5
Spanish	755	345	410	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	150	295	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	190	255	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,085	2,315	2,770	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5,065	2,300	2,765	30	10	20
Cantonese	2,225	1,015	1,205	20	10	10
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,445	1,115	1,335	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	95	110	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	155	0	0	5
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,335	600	735	460	250	210
English and French	230	100	135	45	30	15
English and non-official language	1,055	480	575	410	220	195
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,205	50,935	55,275	21,005	10,635	10,370
Single responses	103,605	49,775	53,835	20,115	10,150	9,965
Official languages	96,945	46,675	50,275	18,345	9,205	9,145
English	96,675	46,555	50,120	18,260	9,165	9,100
French	275	120	155	85	40	40
Non-official languages	6,660	3,105	3,560	1,765	945	825
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,095	3,545	1,740	930	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	70	80	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	135	60	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	110	130	815	480	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	105	125	740	430	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,035	1,135	890	440	450
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	160	190	120	60	60
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	160	185	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	25	10	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	725	345	375
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	40	50	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	105	700	340	360
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	950	455	500	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	845	395	450	10	5	5
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	300	370	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	250	260	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Spanish	260	135	120	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	175	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,530	1,795	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,310	1,520	1,790	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,300	590	715	10	0	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,815	850	970	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,155	1,440	890	485	405
English and French	110	50	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,440	1,085	1,360	865	480	390
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,205	50,930	55,275	21,005	10,635	10,370
None	96,350	46,415	49,930	19,075	9,640	9,435
English	3,040	1,445	1,590	890	475	410
French	1,180	510	675	185	95	90
Non-official language	5,470	2,490	2,980	830	415	415
Aboriginal	260	115	140	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	5,210	2,370	2,835	730	365	365
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	60	25	30	15	10	10
French and non-official language	105	45	60	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,845	43,800	48,045	16,470	8,355	8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	42,495	46,700	15,885	8,090	7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,376	44,506	32,382	32,666	38,917	26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	42,575	46,730	15,885	8,085	7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,346	38,827	29,332	29,260	34,241	24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,705	40,055	43,650	14,560	7,565	7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,799	40,501	26,915	29,740	37,040	22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	27,800	36,210	11,750	5,485	6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,941	8,541	7,377	6,595	5,005	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	31,340	31,465	12,030	6,555	5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,420	31,894	23,965	30,679	36,662	24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,940	43,770	48,170	16,470	8,345	8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,365	46,785	15,890	8,110	7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,898	58,933	41,716	38,949	44,537	33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,275	42,465	46,810	15,895	8,110	7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,418	47,778	35,649	32,732	36,587	28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,740	39,935	43,810	14,500	7,535	6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,767	56,611	37,794	36,342	42,726	29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	27,820	36,125	11,675	5,470	6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,320	8,483	8,195	7,891	7,204	8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,840	31,310	31,530	12,030	6,550	5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,118	48,042	34,243	35,681	40,629	29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,940	43,770	48,170	16,470	8,345	8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,870	13,260	10,605	5,575	3,515	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,015	62,372	52,507	43,879	46,561	41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,807	73,144	58,882	49,919	52,767	45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	90.6	84.8	85.1	89.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.0	60.8	54.5	70.0	74.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	9.4	15.2	14.9	10.8	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,845	43,805	48,045	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without total income	2,650	1,305	1,345	585	270	310
With total income	89,195	42,495	46,700	15,885	8,085	7,800
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,525	5,075	6,450	2,050	920	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,915	5,465	8,455	2,815	1,125	1,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	4,605	6,975	2,500	1,010	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,185	5,960	2,270	1,100	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	9,165	4,095	5,070	1,995	1,150	845
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,760	3,945	1,195	715	480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	3,275	2,705	925	575	345
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	2,635	2,065	650	425	225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,225	1,480	485	315	165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,650	1,535	1,115	295	205	95
$100,000 and over	8,140	5,655	2,485	700	535	165
$100,000 to $149,999	5,360	3,625	1,740	545	415	130
$150,000 and over	2,775	2,030	740	155	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,845	43,805	48,045	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without after-tax income	2,540	1,230	1,310	585	270	310
With after-tax income	89,305	42,580	46,730	15,890	8,090	7,800
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,400	5,435	6,965	2,125	940	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,700	5,885	8,815	2,995	1,210	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,575	5,500	8,075	3,025	1,245	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,055	6,780	2,910	1,590	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,320	4,850	5,465	1,860	1,080	775
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,300	3,700	1,165	765	400
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,320	2,450	770	500	270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,370	1,725	445	310	135
$80,000 and over	8,610	5,860	2,750	595	445	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,645	950	235	170	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,100	550	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,115	1,245	215	175	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,845	43,800	48,045	16,470	8,360	8,115
Without employment income	29,035	12,460	16,575	4,440	1,800	2,635
With employment income	62,805	31,340	31,470	12,035	6,555	5,480
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.6	65.5	73.1	78.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,430	6,445	6,985	1,875	945	930
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,295	2,950	980	435	540
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	3,725	4,425	1,615	730	890
$20,000 to $29,999	6,020	2,685	3,335	1,440	615	820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,300	2,940	1,650	890	760
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	2,165	2,930	1,395	830	565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,085	2,225	845	540	305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,825	1,495	600	410	190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,650	1,275	500	325	175
$80,000 and over	9,070	6,170	2,905	1,130	840	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,440	965	370	250	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,025	675	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	4,970	3,700	1,270	530	435	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	8,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	60,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,250	...	...	53,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	29,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,982	...	...	26,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,895	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,184	...	...	77,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	67,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	8,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,912	...	...	72,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,220	...	...	60,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,516	...	...	38,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,703	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,900	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,038	...	...	86,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,087	...	...	72,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,960	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,740	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,300	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,550	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,065	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,525	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,475	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,484	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	65,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,152	...	...	61,137	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,220	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,432	...	...	92,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,184	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,587	...	...	42,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,850	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,550	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,259	...	...	84,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,950	...	...	71,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,784	...	...	79,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,797	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,300	...	...	101,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,903	...	...	84,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,122	...	...	54,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,977	...	...	48,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,905	7,560	10,340	3,255	1,775	1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	30,048	32,533	30,437	35,940	25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,670	27,419	29,484	27,707	31,728	24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,815	7,530	10,285	3,260	1,730	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,015	41,845	42,140	37,183	40,777	33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,846	35,238	36,292	31,634	33,685	29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,015	50,500	54,510	20,060	10,195	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,030	20,440	23,595	12,300	6,105	6,190
In the bottom decile	9,820	4,760	5,060	2,400	1,245	1,160
In the second decile	8,385	3,700	4,685	2,630	1,170	1,460
In the third decile	8,150	3,735	4,415	2,640	1,305	1,335
In the fourth decile	8,395	3,870	4,525	2,390	1,240	1,150
In the fifth decile	9,280	4,375	4,910	2,235	1,145	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	60,980	30,060	30,915	7,755	4,090	3,675
In the sixth decile	10,270	4,965	5,305	1,925	1,000	920
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	1,985	1,025	955
In the eighth decile	12,250	6,065	6,180	1,745	915	835
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,830	6,910	1,290	700	580
In the top decile	13,580	6,785	6,790	820	445	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,075	49,070	53,010	18,865	9,585	9,275
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,040	7,765	3,850	1,955	1,900
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,160	2,160	1,270	645	625
18 to 64 years	57,910	27,700	30,210	10,955	5,680	5,270
65 years and over	28,365	13,330	15,035	4,055	1,955	2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,205	5,190	6,010	2,900	1,365	1,535
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,115	1,015	705	350	350
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,175	3,600	1,355	680	680
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	840	335	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.6	11.3	15.4	14.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	18.3	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.7	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.5	11.9	12.4	12.0	12.9
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	20.7	17.1	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,515	3,640	880	480	400
0 to 17 years	1,175	615	560	210	110	105
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	5,375	2,655	2,720	600	335	270
65 years and over	605	245	365	75	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.3	5.5	5.4	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.6	9.0	5.5	5.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,110	50,490	54,615	20,055	10,190	9,865
Official languages	104,050	50,085	53,960	20,040	10,190	9,855
English	104,030	50,085	53,950	20,045	10,190	9,855
French	10,020	4,255	5,765	830	370	455
Non-official languages	20,925	9,650	11,270	3,240	1,640	1,595
Aboriginal languages	395	180	220	210	105	105
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	160	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	150	75	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	310	145	165	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,535	9,480	11,055	3,030	1,535	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	205	190	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	175	20	15	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	130	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	40	65	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	130	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	130	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,035	380	650	1,730	875	855
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	75	45	190	105	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	335	590	1,710	860	845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	30	10	10	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,620	5,420	6,200	1,175	610	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	705	645	630	315	310
Baltic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	670	630	630	315	315
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	255	145	110	10	0	10
Czech	135	90	50	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	130	135	30	20	10
Russian	410	195	210	60	35	25
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	20	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	110	85	545	280	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	10	25	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,010	1,825	2,190	395	215	185
Afrikaans	235	120	115	0	0	0
Danish	185	70	110	10	10	10
Dutch	820	350	465	65	30	35
Frisian	40	15	30	0	0	0
German	2,660	1,215	1,445	340	185	155
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	140	95	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,255	1,235	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	0	10	0
Bengali	55	10	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hindi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	880	945	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Urdu	145	85	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	120	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,010	1,715	2,290	145	80	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	745	315	430	0	0	0
Portuguese	425	205	215	20	15	10
Romanian	100	35	65	20	10	10
Spanish	2,900	1,240	1,670	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	815	385	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	255	325	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	45	40	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	10	0	0
American Sign Language	55	15	40	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,455	2,535	2,920	30	10	25
Chinese languages	5,450	2,525	2,920	30	10	25
Cantonese	2,720	1,270	1,445	20	10	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,020	1,355	1,665	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	35	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	180	10	0	10
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	140	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,110	50,495	54,615	20,055	10,190	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	47,760	51,350	17,970	9,115	8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,085	7,755	3,800	1,995	1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,275	39,680	43,595	14,175	7,120	7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,995	2,735	3,265	2,085	1,075	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,115	50,495	54,615	20,060	10,190	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,755	39,255	41,495	17,330	8,815	8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,795	10,515	12,280	2,310	1,065	1,250
Before 1981	12,165	5,805	6,360	260	100	155
1981 to 1990	2,525	1,110	1,415	55	35	20
1991 to 2000	2,830	1,230	1,600	220	105	115
2001 to 2010	3,595	1,600	2,000	405	230	175
2001 to 2005	1,555	665	890	120	70	45
2006 to 2010	2,040	935	1,105	285	160	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,680	775	905	1,370	585	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	725	840	415	310	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,795	10,515	12,280	2,310	1,065	1,245
Under 5 years	2,240	1,045	1,190	230	70	160
5 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,780	565	230	330
15 to 24 years	5,470	2,445	3,030	275	140	130
25 to 44 years	9,430	4,245	5,185	1,000	480	515
45 years and over	2,015	925	1,090	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,795	10,515	12,280	2,310	1,065	1,245
Americas	3,185	1,310	1,875	160	45	120
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	15	35	10	10	0
Guyana	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	105	40	60	10	0	10
Mexico	185	85	95	20	10	15
Peru	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	15	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,265	950	1,315	100	25	80
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	180	10	0	10
Europe	11,105	5,400	5,705	685	385	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	120	80	40	0	0	0
France	130	50	85	0	0	0
Germany	1,065	485	585	75	55	25
Greece	105	65	40	0	0	0
Hungary	155	100	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	115	60	0	0	0
Italy	205	125	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	585	280	310	50	20	30
Poland	215	95	120	0	0	0
Portugal	235	110	125	0	10	0
Romania	85	30	55	15	0	10
Russian Federation	105	40	60	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	70	50	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,830	3,225	3,600	465	250	215
Other places of birth in Europe	870	470	400	10	0	0
Africa	840	415	420	40	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	65	25	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	210	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	120	110	35	25	10
Asia	7,210	3,185	4,030	1,425	610	815
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,170	1,485	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	260	320	10	10	0
India	1,270	625	645	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	100	10	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	250	75	175	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	180	195	25	10	15
Lebanon	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Philippines	810	285	520	1,345	575	765
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	90	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	185	95	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	445	185	255	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	205	250	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,680	775	905	1,365	585	785
Americas	275	110	160	20	0	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	90	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	305	160	145	35	15	15
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	55	40	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	85	50	40	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	995	435	560	1,305	560	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	155	225	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	90	35	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	325	155	165	1,280	555	725
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,115	50,495	54,615	20,060	10,190	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,495	11,845	13,645	2,785	1,400	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,355	12,395	12,955	2,185	1,030	1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,265	26,250	28,020	15,085	7,765	7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,100	4,940	6,165	2,065	970	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,340	3,090	3,245	1,880	905	975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,685	1,645	1,035	660	555	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,655	1,445	2,210	1,220	350	870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,155	1,535	2,620	170	55	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	260	240	10	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,110	50,495	54,615	20,060	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,170	2,500	2,345	1,125	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,535	2,100	2,435	2,325	1,110	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,015	1,410	1,605	1,470	705	760
Métis	1,475	675	795	855	405	455
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,435	48,320	52,115	17,710	9,065	8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,110	50,495	54,620	20,055	10,190	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	1,485	710	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,535	49,270	53,265	18,570	9,475	9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,110	50,495	54,615	20,055	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	965	990	1,355	660	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	960	970	1,295	650	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	900	890	1,145	565	580
Métis single ancestry	135	60	80	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,910	2,185	1,015	500	515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,805	2,085	965	485	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,100	1,290	395	220	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	685	745	570	265	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,055	47,615	51,440	17,685	9,030	8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,110	50,495	54,615	20,055	10,190	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,310	7,225	8,085	2,070	1,055	1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,285	1,595	1,690	30	20	10
Chinese	6,795	3,230	3,565	65	35	30
Black	705	365	340	85	45	40
Filipino	1,185	455	725	1,765	900	865
Latin American	530	245	285	20	10	10
Arab	215	125	90	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	250	220	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	120	105	0	0	0
Korean	640	280	365	35	20	15
Japanese	740	315	425	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	395	180	215	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,800	43,270	46,530	17,985	9,135	8,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,115	50,495	54,615	20,055	10,190	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,875	3,175	2,370	1,165	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,100	2,295	1,650	815	835
Inuit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Métis	1,795	845	945	825	380	445
Other North American origins	24,365	11,795	12,570	4,750	2,390	2,360
Acadian	125	50	70	15	10	0
American	2,630	1,235	1,395	130	55	80
Canadian	22,455	10,890	11,565	4,665	2,370	2,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	82,040	39,305	42,730	14,635	7,400	7,235
British Isles origins	63,610	30,465	33,150	9,850	4,915	4,930
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	42,695	20,355	22,335	6,605	3,215	3,390
Irish	20,495	9,340	11,150	3,455	1,620	1,835
Manx	90	25	65	10	0	10
Scottish	27,845	12,860	14,985	4,980	2,395	2,585
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,125	460	240	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,540	2,110	2,435	225	125	105
French origins	10,205	4,595	5,610	1,685	900	790
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,185	4,580	5,605	1,685	895	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,605	9,820	10,785	3,185	1,545	1,635
Austrian	1,155	550	605	150	55	90
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	245	380	195	90	100
Dutch	5,165	2,465	2,700	685	330	355
Flemish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Frisian	60	35	30	0	0	0
German	14,570	6,950	7,620	2,385	1,200	1,190
Luxembourger	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	845	425	420	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,095	4,295	4,800	1,355	665	695
Danish	1,810	860	950	175	80	95
Finnish	760	375	385	60	30	30
Icelandic	705	300	400	275	110	160
Norwegian	3,540	1,625	1,915	395	200	200
Swedish	2,820	1,310	1,505	625	335	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	240	215	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	4,745	2,515	2,225
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	495	235	260	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	110	95	10	10	0
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,370	720	655	165	45	115
Latvian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	80	35	25	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,530	1,635	1,895	1,620	810	815
Romanian	675	305	365	75	25	45
Russian	2,290	1,130	1,165	360	175	180
Slovak	260	140	120	55	30	25
Ukrainian	5,275	2,455	2,820	3,435	1,880	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,725	3,305	3,425	260	140	115
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	585	355	230	25	0	20
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	615	325	290	55	25	30
Italian	3,160	1,530	1,625	95	50	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	920	450	470	25	20	10
Serbian	100	45	50	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,240	570	675	70	30	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	930	445	485	40	20	20
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	540	250	285	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	155	180	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	580	260	320	25	10	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	295	135	165	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,175	520	660	75	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	105	55	50	0	0	0
Colombian	75	25	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	15	10	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	525	255	275	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	25	40	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	20	40	0	0	0
African origins	1,095	565	530	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	155	80	80	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	315	310	40	20	20
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	20	10	0
Ethiopian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	425	205	215	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	285	140	140	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	135	130	15	10	10
Asian origins	14,660	6,850	7,810	2,025	1,030	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	925	470	455	45	30	20
Afghan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	70	70	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	150	130	0	10	0
Iraqi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	25	15	10
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Tajik	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,700	1,775	50	20	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,990	1,455	1,535	40	20	20
Goan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	210	80	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,355	4,740	5,610	1,905	950	950
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	7,200	3,400	3,805	120	55	65
Filipino	1,325	530	795	1,785	890	900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	855	350	510	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	305	375	35	15	15
Laotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	40	95	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	180	120	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	35	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	35	35	0
Oceania origins	750	330	420	25	10	10
Australian	355	140	215	15	10	0
New Zealander	195	90	105	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	215	100	110	0	0	0
Fijian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Maori	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	8,565	...	...
Owner	35,545	...	...	6,740	...	...
Renter	9,360	...	...	1,435	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	8,565	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	39,700	...	...	8,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	8,565	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	4,460	...	...	655	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	2,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,590	...	...	3,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,310	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,185	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	6,165	...	...	1,550	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	1,555	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	1,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,080	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	8,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,630	...	...	8,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	8,565	...	...
Suitable	43,875	...	...	8,185	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,970	...	...	8,560	...	...
1960 or before	6,160	...	...	2,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,140	...	...	2,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,035	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,005	...	...	790	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,225	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,125	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	8,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,035	...	...	7,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,940	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,655	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,875	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	8,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,025	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,900	...	...	1,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	1,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,155	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,815	...	...	1,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	2,650	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,265	...	...	7,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,995	...	...	6,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,100	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,571	...	...	174,469	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,615	...	...	201,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,235	...	...	1,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,940	43,770	48,170	16,470	8,340	8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,305	5,250	5,060	3,955	2,175	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,540	11,530	14,015	4,955	2,660	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,090	26,995	29,100	7,565	3,505	4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	5,520	1,780	1,735	1,230	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,910	1,695	1,215	880	520	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,395	3,830	565	850	715	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,150	6,825	10,325	3,170	1,160	2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,010	1,130	1,880	780	355	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,635	13,515	15,115	1,880	755	1,125
Bachelor's degree	17,060	7,550	9,510	1,465	580	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	775	975	180	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	580	450	20	15	10
Master's degree	6,755	3,230	3,525	205	80	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,385	655	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,675	23,935	26,740	10,330	5,290	5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,845	1,245	1,610	970	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,050	5,520	6,530	3,310	1,865	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	16,570	18,965	5,405	2,455	2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	3,410	970	1,145	825	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	1,035	665	590	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,680	2,370	305	550	485	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,085	4,510	6,570	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	680	1,000	465	240	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,395	7,970	10,420	1,455	525	925
Bachelor's degree	11,350	4,765	6,590	1,170	430	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	430	590	105	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	360	15	10	10
Master's degree	4,375	1,905	2,475	155	45	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	580	415	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,940	43,770	48,170	16,470	8,340	8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,850	16,780	19,075	8,905	4,840	4,065
Education	5,160	1,325	3,835	950	260	695
13. Education	5,155	1,320	3,835	950	255	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	900	1,365	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	710	1,330	100	40	60
Humanities	3,655	1,435	2,220	210	115	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	145	340	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	300	845	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	700	280	420	50	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	70	50	20
54. History	600	300	300	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,155	2,865	4,285	420	105	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	115	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	175	310	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	105	895	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	960	420	540	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,390	445	940	45	25	25
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,655	1,385	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	9,565	3,890	5,675	1,080	270	815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	345	615	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,595	3,545	5,055	995	245	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,945	1,375	140	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	830	775	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	170	240	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,175	915	260	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,135	1,370	765	140	100	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,085	425	120	90	30
25. Library science	220	20	210	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	240	120	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,655	8,860	795	1,680	1,570	115
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	130	25	10	15
14. Engineering	2,240	1,920	320	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,740	220	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,475	20	535	505	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	625	605	25
48. Precision production	950	895	60	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	880	435	705	515	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	435	275	640	475	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	445	160	65	45	20
Health and related fields	9,120	1,875	7,240	1,545	145	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	295	260	75	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,280	1,410	6,870	1,465	105	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,745	1,660	1,090	560	310	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	580	910	335	105	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	315	110	70	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	675	65	145	140	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,680	23,935	26,740	10,330	5,290	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,145	7,370	7,775	4,920	2,835	2,080
Education	2,555	610	1,945	575	160	415
13. Education	2,555	610	1,940	575	160	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	565	900	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	30	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	465	870	65	25	45
Humanities	2,245	815	1,430	140	75	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	75	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	705	180	520	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	185	290	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	40	30	10
54. History	360	175	185	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,770	1,685	3,085	335	85	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	70	615	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	625	210	415	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	30	65	10	0	0
42. Psychology	805	190	610	30	15	20
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,040	1,050	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	6,250	2,465	3,790	820	200	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	170	365	60	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,710	2,290	3,425	755	175	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,045	1,125	925	80	20	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	560	545	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	155	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	605	435	170	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,110	535	120	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	980	360	115	75	35
25. Library science	105	10	95	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,295	630	1,210	1,115	95
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	25	0	15
14. Engineering	1,360	1,080	280	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,620	20	400	385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	30	420	400	25
48. Precision production	530	495	35	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	595	365	515	340	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	285	225	445	300	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	310	135	65	45	25
Health and related fields	5,900	1,245	4,650	1,095	105	985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	245	200	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,285	925	4,360	1,035	70	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	75	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	1,060	715	430	240	190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	400	605	260	85	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	215	65	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	45	115	110	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,940	43,770	48,170	16,465	8,340	8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,850	16,780	19,075	8,910	4,835	4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,095	26,995	29,095	7,565	3,505	4,060
Location of study inside Canada	45,695	21,865	23,830	6,490	2,915	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	31,030	14,770	16,260	5,465	2,375	3,085
Different than province or territory of residence	14,665	7,100	7,565	1,025	535	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,400	5,125	5,270	1,075	590	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,580	1,360	125	70	50
Philippines	450	140	315	640	345	300
India	365	190	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,900	1,495	1,405	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	290	425	10	0	10
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other	2,970	1,405	1,565	155	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,675	23,935	26,745	10,330	5,295	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,370	7,775	4,920	2,840	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,535	16,570	18,965	5,405	2,450	2,955
Location of study inside Canada	30,015	14,140	15,880	4,480	1,935	2,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	10,230	11,570	3,765	1,575	2,190
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,905	4,305	715	360	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,430	3,090	930	515	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	680	765	90	50	35
Philippines	420	120	295	595	330	270
India	245	90	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	455	535	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	575	250	325	10	0	0
France	25	10	25	0	0	0
Other	1,815	825	985	120	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,945	43,770	48,170	16,470	8,345	8,125
In the labour force	52,140	26,340	25,800	10,805	5,995	4,810
Employed	49,370	24,850	24,520	10,220	5,630	4,590
Unemployed	2,770	1,495	1,275	590	365	220
Not in the labour force	39,800	17,430	22,370	5,665	2,345	3,320
Participation rate	56.7	60.2	53.6	65.6	71.8	59.2
Employment rate	53.7	56.8	50.9	62.1	67.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	5.5	6.1	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,940	43,770	48,170	16,470	8,340	8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,885	15,500	20,380	4,890	1,960	2,930
Worked	56,055	28,270	27,790	11,580	6,380	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,825	13,875	10,950	5,805	3,635	2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,230	14,390	16,835	5,780	2,740	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.5	43.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,140	26,340	25,800	10,805	5,995	4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	440	400	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,395	10,680	5,935	4,740
Employee	41,410	20,095	21,315	8,760	4,605	4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	5,805	4,085	1,920	1,330	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,140	26,340	25,800	10,800	5,995	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	440	400	125	55	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,900	25,400	10,680	5,940	4,740
0 Management occupations	6,545	3,935	2,615	1,715	1,245	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,945	2,310	5,635	1,040	200	840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,330	3,340	990	310	255	55
3 Health occupations	3,905	970	2,935	830	60	765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,790	2,400	4,395	1,140	280	860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,225	895	1,330	185	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,430	6,695	1,825	600	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,495	5,185	310	1,890	1,815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	970	295	855	695	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	465	205	900	720	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,140	26,345	25,800	10,800	5,995	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	445	400	130	55	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,400	10,680	5,935	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	600	395	1,850	1,440	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	140	20	170	155	15
22 Utilities	105	85	20	110	105	0
23 Construction	3,450	3,080	370	775	725	45
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,460	570	1,140	890	250
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	670	335	325	260	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,555	2,765	2,790	990	430	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,470	1,785	685	475	390	85
51 Information and cultural industries	950	580	365	85	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	1,600	685	920	235	65	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	650	510	80	25	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,650	1,965	255	125	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	20	45	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,365	970	210	110	100
61 Educational services	4,750	1,670	3,080	790	265	530
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,415	5,110	1,595	150	1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	750	970	270	160	105
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	2,005	2,555	465	120	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	870	1,180	360	225	135
91 Public administration	5,175	2,645	2,535	490	260	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	24,845	24,525	10,215	5,630	4,590
Worked at home	6,045	3,000	3,040	1,665	1,100	565
Worked outside Canada	250	180	75	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,905	4,160	1,745	1,125	910	215
Worked at usual place	37,175	17,505	19,670	7,410	3,610	3,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,175	17,505	19,670	7,410	3,605	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,345	7,865	4,210	1,985	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,765	10,490	11,280	1,490	690	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	930	530	400	1,505	790	720
Commute to a different province or territory	265	140	125	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,075	21,660	21,415	8,535	4,515	4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,830	16,335	15,490	7,035	3,835	3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	765	1,395	665	365	300
Public transit	3,555	1,530	2,025	35	20	15
Walked	2,540	1,105	1,430	680	240	445
Bicycle	1,925	1,290	640	40	25	15
Other method	1,070	635	440	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,080	21,660	21,415	8,535	4,515	4,015
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	6,845	7,405	4,335	2,245	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	18,595	9,430	9,170	2,080	1,025	1,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	3,670	3,435	1,170	655	515
45 to 59 minutes	1,650	835	815	485	265	220
60 minutes and over	1,480	885	590	465	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,080	21,665	21,415	8,535	4,515	4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,645	1,125	525	660	505	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,815	3,570	2,240	1,335	780	555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,370	6,345	6,025	2,465	1,510	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,020	6,465	2,045	760	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,145	2,560	3,575	645	225	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,050	2,575	1,390	745	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,680	29,065	28,610	11,970	6,545	5,430
Single responses	57,350	28,945	28,410	11,795	6,455	5,340
Official languages	56,945	28,760	28,185	11,760	6,440	5,320
English	56,810	28,710	28,100	11,700	6,430	5,275
French	140	45	90	60	10	45
Non-official languages	405	185	220	35	15	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	10	0	10
Chinese languages	215	105	110	0	0	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	125	205	175	90	85
English and French	95	25	70	10	0	0
English and non-official language	230	95	130	165	85	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,680	29,065	28,610	11,970	6,540	5,430
None	55,725	28,190	27,535	11,365	6,190	5,180
English	295	105	190	50	15	35
French	630	280	345	100	40	60
Non-official language	980	465	515	450	300	155
Aboriginal	40	15	20	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	945	455	490	410	275	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,390	50,155	54,230	19,820	10,040	9,780
Non-movers	91,055	43,575	47,480	17,550	8,895	8,655
Movers	13,340	6,580	6,755	2,275	1,145	1,130
Non-migrants	7,190	3,565	3,625	1,055	585	470
Migrants	6,145	3,015	3,130	1,215	560	655
Internal migrants	5,145	2,480	2,665	880	405	475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,825	1,855	1,975	665	285	380
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	630	690	215	120	95
External migrants	1,000	535	465	340	155	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,260	48,665	52,595	18,880	9,580	9,300
Non-movers	64,685	30,980	33,705	12,625	6,430	6,195
Movers	36,570	17,685	18,890	6,255	3,155	3,105
Non-migrants	18,520	8,985	9,540	2,250	1,225	1,025
Migrants	18,050	8,705	9,345	4,005	1,930	2,080
Internal migrants	14,665	7,135	7,520	2,650	1,265	1,390
Intraprovincial migrants	10,300	5,110	5,195	2,145	1,000	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	4,365	2,030	2,330	505	265	245
External migrants	3,385	1,565	1,825	1,355	665	690