Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Euchinico Creek 17, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Euchinico Creek 17, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Euchinico Creek 17, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,339	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,285	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,773	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	214.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.47	...	...	3.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,340	51,390	55,950	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13,180	6,710	6,470	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	3,720	1,865	1,855	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,480	2,315	2,170	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,535	2,445	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63,185	30,370	32,815	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,840	2,930	2,905	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,370	3,060	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,170	2,180	1,990	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,350	2,135	2,215	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,780	2,280	2,500	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,385	2,995	3,395	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,615	3,610	4,005	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,680	3,925	4,765	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,525	4,440	5,085	x	x	x
65 years and over	30,970	14,310	16,660	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,720	4,590	5,130	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,220	3,495	3,725	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,150	2,445	2,705	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,870	2,075	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,930	1,910	3,025	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,860	1,175	1,680	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,620	605	1,015	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	415	115	300	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.1	11.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	28.9	27.8	29.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	4.6	3.7	5.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	48.1	47.0	49.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	52.2	50.9	53.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,960	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	27,390	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,550	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,520	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,155	44,680	49,475	x	x	x
Married or living common law	58,035	28,905	29,130	x	x	x
Married	50,015	24,915	25,100	x	x	x
Living common law	8,020	3,990	4,025	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	36,120	15,770	20,350	x	x	x
Never married	21,125	11,290	9,830	x	x	x
Separated	1,975	845	1,125	x	x	x
Divorced	6,355	2,235	4,120	x	x	x
Widowed	6,670	1,400	5,270	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,265	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,265	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	17,115	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,810	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	8,285	11,580	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,055	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,160	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,895	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,965	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,205	50,930	55,275	x	x	x
English only	94,945	46,030	48,915	x	x	x
French only	20	5	15	x	x	x
English and French	10,075	4,420	5,655	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,165	475	690	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,210	50,930	55,275	x	x	x
English	103,540	49,760	53,780	x	x	x
French	1,250	580	670	x	x	x
English and French	275	125	145	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,145	465	680	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	640	745	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,205	50,930	55,275	x	x	x
Single responses	104,875	50,330	54,540	x	x	x
Official languages	88,960	43,015	45,950	x	x	x
English	87,655	42,410	45,250	x	x	x
French	1,305	605	700	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,910	7,315	8,595	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	70	35	35	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,775	7,255	8,520	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	165	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	340	185	155	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	280	155	125	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	175	85	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	775	275	500	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	15	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	230	420	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	95	50	50	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	55	25	30	x	x	x
Telugu	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,740	4,130	x	x	x
Albanian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	590	655	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Latvian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,200	570	640	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Czech	95	55	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	280	125	155	x	x	x
Russian	275	115	155	x	x	x
Serbian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	200	90	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,850	1,305	1,540	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	25	30	x	x	x
Danish	175	70	100	x	x	x
Dutch	785	380	405	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	1,625	740	880	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	90	40	55	x	x	x
Swedish	90	35	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	125	75	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,915	955	960	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	845	865	x	x	x
Bengali	60	30	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	30	35	x	x	x
Hindi	155	90	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	50	35	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	210	110	100	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	775	885	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	360	180	175	x	x	x
Portuguese	450	205	245	x	x	x
Romanian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Spanish	755	345	410	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	450	150	295	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	450	190	255	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,085	2,315	2,770	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,065	2,300	2,765	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,225	1,015	1,205	x	x	x
Hakka	20	5	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,445	1,115	1,335	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	95	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	75	20	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	25	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	295	145	155	x	x	x
Estonian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	70	30	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	205	110	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,335	600	735	x	x	x
English and French	230	100	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,055	480	575	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,205	50,935	55,275	x	x	x
Single responses	103,605	49,775	53,835	x	x	x
Official languages	96,945	46,675	50,275	x	x	x
English	96,675	46,555	50,120	x	x	x
French	275	120	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,660	3,105	3,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	20	5	15	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,095	3,545	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	70	80	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	155	70	80	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	135	60	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	50	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	240	110	130	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	105	125	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,035	1,135	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	350	160	190	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	345	160	185	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Russian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	330	155	175	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	90	40	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	200	100	105	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	950	455	500	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	845	395	450	x	x	x
Bengali	35	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	300	370	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	45	30	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	505	250	260	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	165	80	90	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	260	135	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	165	70	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	305	135	175	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,530	1,795	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,310	1,520	1,790	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,300	590	715	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,815	850	970	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,595	1,155	1,440	x	x	x
English and French	110	50	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,440	1,085	1,360	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,205	50,930	55,275	x	x	x
None	96,350	46,415	49,930	x	x	x
English	3,040	1,445	1,590	x	x	x
French	1,180	510	675	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,470	2,490	2,980	x	x	x
Aboriginal	260	115	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,210	2,370	2,835	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	60	25	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	45	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,845	43,800	48,045	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	42,495	46,700	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,376	44,506	32,382	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	42,575	46,730	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,346	38,827	29,332	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,705	40,055	43,650	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,799	40,501	26,915	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	27,800	36,210	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,941	8,541	7,377	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	31,340	31,465	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,420	31,894	23,965	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,940	43,770	48,170	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,365	46,785	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,898	58,933	41,716	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,275	42,465	46,810	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,418	47,778	35,649	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,740	39,935	43,810	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,767	56,611	37,794	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	27,820	36,125	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,320	8,483	8,195	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,840	31,310	31,530	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,118	48,042	34,243	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,940	43,770	48,170	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,870	13,260	10,605	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,015	62,372	52,507	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,807	73,144	58,882	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	90.6	84.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.0	60.8	54.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	9.4	15.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,845	43,805	48,045	x	x	x
Without total income	2,650	1,305	1,345	x	x	x
With total income	89,195	42,495	46,700	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,525	5,075	6,450	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,915	5,465	8,455	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	4,605	6,975	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,185	5,960	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,165	4,095	5,070	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,760	3,945	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	3,275	2,705	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	2,635	2,065	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,225	1,480	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,650	1,535	1,115	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,140	5,655	2,485	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,360	3,625	1,740	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,775	2,030	740	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,845	43,805	48,045	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,540	1,230	1,310	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,305	42,580	46,730	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,400	5,435	6,965	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,700	5,885	8,815	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,575	5,500	8,075	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,055	6,780	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,320	4,850	5,465	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,300	3,700	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,320	2,450	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,370	1,725	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,610	5,860	2,750	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,645	950	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,100	550	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,115	1,245	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,845	43,800	48,045	x	x	x
Without employment income	29,035	12,460	16,575	x	x	x
With employment income	62,805	31,340	31,470	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.6	65.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,430	6,445	6,985	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,295	2,950	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	3,725	4,425	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,020	2,685	3,335	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,300	2,940	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	2,165	2,930	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,085	2,225	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,825	1,495	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,650	1,275	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,070	6,170	2,905	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,440	965	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,025	675	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,970	3,700	1,270	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,982	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,184	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,912	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,516	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,703	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,038	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,087	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,960	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,740	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,484	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,152	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,432	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,587	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,259	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,784	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,797	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,903	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,122	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,977	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,905	7,560	10,340	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	30,048	32,533	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,670	27,419	29,484	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,815	7,530	10,285	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,015	41,845	42,140	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,846	35,238	36,292	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,015	50,500	54,510	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,030	20,440	23,595	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,820	4,760	5,060	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,385	3,700	4,685	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,150	3,735	4,415	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,395	3,870	4,525	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,280	4,375	4,910	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	60,980	30,060	30,915	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,270	4,965	5,305	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,250	6,065	6,180	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,830	6,910	x	x	x
In the top decile	13,580	6,785	6,790	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,075	49,070	53,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,040	7,765	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,160	2,160	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	57,910	27,700	30,210	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,365	13,330	15,035	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,205	5,190	6,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,115	1,015	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,175	3,600	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.6	11.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.5	11.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,515	3,640	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,175	615	560	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,375	2,655	2,720	x	x	x
65 years and over	605	245	365	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.6	9.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,110	50,490	54,615	x	x	x
Official languages	104,050	50,085	53,960	x	x	x
English	104,030	50,085	53,950	x	x	x
French	10,020	4,255	5,765	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,925	9,650	11,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	395	180	220	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	350	170	185	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	310	145	165	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,535	9,480	11,055	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	205	190	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	365	195	175	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	225	130	95	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	100	40	65	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	130	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	225	130	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,035	380	650	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	115	75	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	80	35	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	335	590	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	40	15	30	x	x	x
Telugu	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,620	5,420	6,200	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	705	645	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,300	670	630	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	255	145	110	x	x	x
Czech	135	90	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	260	130	135	x	x	x
Russian	410	195	210	x	x	x
Serbian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	45	30	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	195	110	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	35	10	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,010	1,825	2,190	x	x	x
Afrikaans	235	120	115	x	x	x
Danish	185	70	110	x	x	x
Dutch	820	350	465	x	x	x
Frisian	40	15	30	x	x	x
German	2,660	1,215	1,445	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	110	65	50	x	x	x
Swedish	95	40	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	0	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	235	140	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,255	1,235	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	x	x	x
Bengali	55	10	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	60	50	x	x	x
Hindi	585	310	275	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	880	945	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	145	85	60	x	x	x
Iranian languages	210	120	95	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	205	120	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,010	1,715	2,290	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	745	315	430	x	x	x
Portuguese	425	205	215	x	x	x
Romanian	100	35	65	x	x	x
Spanish	2,900	1,240	1,670	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	815	385	430	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	585	255	325	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	80	45	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	150	50	95	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	15	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,455	2,535	2,920	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,450	2,525	2,920	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,720	1,270	1,445	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,020	1,355	1,665	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	35	85	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	65	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	115	50	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	345	165	180	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	55	15	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	260	140	120	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,110	50,495	54,615	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	47,760	51,350	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,085	7,755	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,275	39,680	43,595	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,995	2,735	3,265	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,115	50,495	54,615	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,755	39,255	41,495	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,795	10,515	12,280	x	x	x
Before 1981	12,165	5,805	6,360	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,525	1,110	1,415	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,830	1,230	1,600	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,595	1,600	2,000	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,555	665	890	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,040	935	1,105	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,680	775	905	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	725	840	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,795	10,515	12,280	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,240	1,045	1,190	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,780	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,470	2,445	3,030	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,430	4,245	5,185	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,015	925	1,090	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,795	10,515	12,280	x	x	x
Americas	3,185	1,310	1,875	x	x	x
Brazil	45	20	25	x	x	x
Colombia	75	30	45	x	x	x
El Salvador	50	15	35	x	x	x
Guyana	40	10	30	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	105	40	60	x	x	x
Mexico	185	85	95	x	x	x
Peru	40	10	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	65	15	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,265	950	1,315	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	180	x	x	x
Europe	11,105	5,400	5,705	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatia	120	80	40	x	x	x
France	130	50	85	x	x	x
Germany	1,065	485	585	x	x	x
Greece	105	65	40	x	x	x
Hungary	155	100	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	115	60	x	x	x
Italy	205	125	80	x	x	x
Netherlands	585	280	310	x	x	x
Poland	215	95	120	x	x	x
Portugal	235	110	125	x	x	x
Romania	85	30	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	105	40	60	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	120	70	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,830	3,225	3,600	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	870	470	400	x	x	x
Africa	840	415	420	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	65	25	45	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	415	210	205	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	230	120	110	x	x	x
Asia	7,210	3,185	4,030	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,170	1,485	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	260	320	x	x	x
India	1,270	625	645	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	100	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	250	75	175	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	180	195	x	x	x
Lebanon	50	25	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	75	45	30	x	x	x
Philippines	810	285	520	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	225	90	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	185	95	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	445	185	255	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	205	250	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,680	775	905	x	x	x
Americas	275	110	160	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	50	20	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	90	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	x	x	x
Europe	305	160	145	x	x	x
France	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	55	40	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	x	x	x
Africa	85	50	40	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	x	x	x
Asia	995	435	560	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	155	225	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	x	x	x
India	90	35	50	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	325	155	165	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,115	50,495	54,615	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,495	11,845	13,645	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,355	12,395	12,955	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,265	26,250	28,020	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,100	4,940	6,165	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,340	3,090	3,245	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,685	1,645	1,035	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,655	1,445	2,210	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,155	1,535	2,620	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	260	240	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,110	50,495	54,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,170	2,500	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,535	2,100	2,435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,015	1,410	1,605	x	x	x
Métis	1,475	675	795	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,435	48,320	52,115	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,110	50,495	54,620	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,535	49,270	53,265	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,110	50,495	54,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	965	990	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	960	970	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	900	890	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	135	60	80	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,910	2,185	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,805	2,085	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,100	1,290	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	685	745	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,055	47,615	51,440	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,110	50,495	54,615	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,310	7,225	8,085	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,285	1,595	1,690	x	x	x
Chinese	6,795	3,230	3,565	x	x	x
Black	705	365	340	x	x	x
Filipino	1,185	455	725	x	x	x
Latin American	530	245	285	x	x	x
Arab	215	125	90	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	250	220	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	120	105	x	x	x
Korean	640	280	365	x	x	x
Japanese	740	315	425	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	65	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	395	180	215	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,800	43,270	46,530	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,115	50,495	54,615	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,875	3,175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,100	2,295	x	x	x
Inuit	95	40	55	x	x	x
Métis	1,795	845	945	x	x	x
Other North American origins	24,365	11,795	12,570	x	x	x
Acadian	125	50	70	x	x	x
American	2,630	1,235	1,395	x	x	x
Canadian	22,455	10,890	11,565	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	70	45	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	82,040	39,305	42,730	x	x	x
British Isles origins	63,610	30,465	33,150	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	10	20	x	x	x
Cornish	30	20	10	x	x	x
English	42,695	20,355	22,335	x	x	x
Irish	20,495	9,340	11,150	x	x	x
Manx	90	25	65	x	x	x
Scottish	27,845	12,860	14,985	x	x	x
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,125	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,540	2,110	2,435	x	x	x
French origins	10,205	4,595	5,610	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	10,185	4,580	5,605	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,605	9,820	10,785	x	x	x
Austrian	1,155	550	605	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	625	245	380	x	x	x
Dutch	5,165	2,465	2,700	x	x	x
Flemish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Frisian	60	35	30	x	x	x
German	14,570	6,950	7,620	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swiss	845	425	420	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	25	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,095	4,295	4,800	x	x	x
Danish	1,810	860	950	x	x	x
Finnish	760	375	385	x	x	x
Icelandic	705	300	400	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,540	1,625	1,915	x	x	x
Swedish	2,820	1,310	1,505	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	240	215	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Byelorussian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Czech	495	235	260	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	110	95	x	x	x
Estonian	100	35	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,370	720	655	x	x	x
Latvian	195	85	110	x	x	x
Lithuanian	185	105	80	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	3,530	1,635	1,895	x	x	x
Romanian	675	305	365	x	x	x
Russian	2,290	1,130	1,165	x	x	x
Slovak	260	140	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,275	2,455	2,820	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins	6,725	3,305	3,425	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	585	355	230	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	615	325	290	x	x	x
Italian	3,160	1,530	1,625	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Maltese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	920	450	470	x	x	x
Serbian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Spanish	1,240	570	675	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	930	445	485	x	x	x
Basque	30	20	10	x	x	x
Jewish	540	250	285	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	155	180	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	580	260	320	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	295	135	165	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,175	520	660	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chilean	105	55	50	x	x	x
Colombian	75	25	60	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maya	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	525	255	275	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Salvadorean	65	25	40	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	20	40	x	x	x
African origins	1,095	565	530	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	155	80	80	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Libyan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	630	315	310	x	x	x
Afrikaner	35	10	25	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	20	10	x	x	x
South African	425	205	215	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	285	140	140	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	135	130	x	x	x
Asian origins	14,660	6,850	7,810	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	925	470	455	x	x	x
Afghan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	70	70	x	x	x
Armenian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	275	150	130	x	x	x
Iraqi	25	15	0	x	x	x
Israeli	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	165	80	85	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Tajik	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turk	65	30	40	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,475	1,700	1,775	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,990	1,455	1,535	x	x	x
Goan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	90	55	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	210	80	125	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	70	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,355	4,740	5,610	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	7,200	3,400	3,805	x	x	x
Filipino	1,325	530	795	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	90	25	60	x	x	x
Japanese	855	350	510	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	680	305	375	x	x	x
Laotian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	125	40	95	x	x	x
Thai	115	45	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	300	180	120	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	80	40	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	x	x	x
Oceania origins	750	330	420	x	x	x
Australian	355	140	215	x	x	x
New Zealander	195	90	105	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	215	100	110	x	x	x
Fijian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Maori	50	20	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	x	x	x
Samoan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,545	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,360	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	39,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,460	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,590	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,185	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,165	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,630	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	43,875	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,970	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,160	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,140	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,035	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,005	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,035	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,655	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,900	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,815	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,265	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,995	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,100	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,571	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,235	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,940	43,770	48,170	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,305	5,250	5,060	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,540	11,530	14,015	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,090	26,995	29,100	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	5,520	1,780	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,910	1,695	1,215	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,395	3,830	565	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,150	6,825	10,325	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,010	1,130	1,880	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,635	13,515	15,115	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,060	7,550	9,510	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	775	975	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	580	450	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,755	3,230	3,525	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,385	655	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,675	23,935	26,740	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,845	1,245	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,050	5,520	6,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	16,570	18,965	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	3,410	970	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	1,035	665	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,680	2,370	305	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,085	4,510	6,570	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	680	1,000	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,395	7,970	10,420	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,350	4,765	6,590	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	430	590	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	360	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,375	1,905	2,475	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	580	415	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,940	43,770	48,170	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,850	16,780	19,075	x	x	x
Education	5,160	1,325	3,835	x	x	x
13. Education	5,155	1,320	3,835	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	900	1,365	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	710	1,330	x	x	x
Humanities	3,655	1,435	2,220	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	145	340	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	300	845	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	700	280	420	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	x	x	x
54. History	600	300	300	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	105	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,155	2,865	4,285	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	115	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	175	310	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	105	895	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	960	420	540	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,390	445	940	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,655	1,385	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,565	3,890	5,675	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	345	615	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,595	3,545	5,055	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,945	1,375	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	830	775	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	170	240	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,175	915	260	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,135	1,370	765	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,085	425	x	x	x
25. Library science	220	20	210	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	240	120	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,655	8,860	795	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	130	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,240	1,920	320	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,740	220	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,475	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	950	895	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	880	435	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	435	275	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	445	160	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,120	1,875	7,240	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	295	260	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,280	1,410	6,870	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	120	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,745	1,660	1,090	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	580	910	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	425	315	110	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	675	65	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,680	23,935	26,740	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,145	7,370	7,775	x	x	x
Education	2,555	610	1,945	x	x	x
13. Education	2,555	610	1,940	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	565	900	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	465	870	x	x	x
Humanities	2,245	815	1,430	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	75	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	705	180	520	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	185	290	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	x	x	x
54. History	360	175	185	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,770	1,685	3,085	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	70	615	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	625	210	415	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	30	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	805	190	610	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,040	1,050	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,250	2,465	3,790	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	170	365	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,710	2,290	3,425	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,045	1,125	925	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	560	545	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	155	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	605	435	170	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,110	535	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	980	360	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	10	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,295	630	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,360	1,080	280	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,620	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	530	495	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	595	365	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	285	225	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	310	135	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,900	1,245	4,650	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	245	200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,285	925	4,360	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	75	85	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	1,060	715	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	400	605	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	285	215	65	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	45	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,940	43,770	48,170	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,850	16,780	19,075	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,095	26,995	29,095	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	45,695	21,865	23,830	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,030	14,770	16,260	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,665	7,100	7,565	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,400	5,125	5,270	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,580	1,360	x	x	x
Philippines	450	140	315	x	x	x
India	365	190	170	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,900	1,495	1,405	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	290	425	x	x	x
France	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other	2,970	1,405	1,565	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,675	23,935	26,745	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,370	7,775	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,535	16,570	18,965	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,015	14,140	15,880	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	10,230	11,570	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,905	4,305	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,430	3,090	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	680	765	x	x	x
Philippines	420	120	295	x	x	x
India	245	90	155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	455	535	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	575	250	325	x	x	x
France	25	10	25	x	x	x
Other	1,815	825	985	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,945	43,770	48,170	x	x	x
In the labour force	52,140	26,340	25,800	x	x	x
Employed	49,370	24,850	24,520	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,770	1,495	1,275	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	39,800	17,430	22,370	x	x	x
Participation rate	56.7	60.2	53.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.7	56.8	50.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,940	43,770	48,170	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,885	15,500	20,380	x	x	x
Worked	56,055	28,270	27,790	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,825	13,875	10,950	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,230	14,390	16,835	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,140	26,340	25,800	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	440	400	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,395	x	x	x
Employee	41,410	20,095	21,315	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	5,805	4,085	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,140	26,340	25,800	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	440	400	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,900	25,400	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,545	3,935	2,615	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,945	2,310	5,635	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,330	3,340	990	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,905	970	2,935	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,790	2,400	4,395	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,225	895	1,330	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,430	6,695	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,495	5,185	310	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	970	295	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	465	205	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,140	26,345	25,800	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	445	400	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,400	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	600	395	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	140	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	105	85	20	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,450	3,080	370	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,460	570	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	670	335	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,555	2,765	2,790	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,470	1,785	685	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	950	580	365	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,600	685	920	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	650	510	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,650	1,965	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	20	45	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,365	970	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,750	1,670	3,080	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,415	5,110	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	750	970	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	2,005	2,555	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	870	1,180	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,175	2,645	2,535	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	24,845	24,525	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,045	3,000	3,040	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	250	180	75	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,905	4,160	1,745	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,175	17,505	19,670	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,175	17,505	19,670	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,345	7,865	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,765	10,490	11,280	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	930	530	400	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	265	140	125	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,075	21,660	21,415	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,830	16,335	15,490	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	765	1,395	x	x	x
Public transit	3,555	1,530	2,025	x	x	x
Walked	2,540	1,105	1,430	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,925	1,290	640	x	x	x
Other method	1,070	635	440	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,080	21,660	21,415	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	6,845	7,405	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	18,595	9,430	9,170	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	3,670	3,435	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,650	835	815	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,480	885	590	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,080	21,665	21,415	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,645	1,125	525	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,815	3,570	2,240	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,370	6,345	6,025	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,020	6,465	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,145	2,560	3,575	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,050	2,575	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,680	29,065	28,610	x	x	x
Single responses	57,350	28,945	28,410	x	x	x
Official languages	56,945	28,760	28,185	x	x	x
English	56,810	28,710	28,100	x	x	x
French	140	45	90	x	x	x
Non-official languages	405	185	220	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	70	20	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	25	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	80	40	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	330	125	205	x	x	x
English and French	95	25	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	230	95	130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,680	29,065	28,610	x	x	x
None	55,725	28,190	27,535	x	x	x
English	295	105	190	x	x	x
French	630	280	345	x	x	x
Non-official language	980	465	515	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	945	455	490	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	25	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,390	50,155	54,230	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,055	43,575	47,480	x	x	x
Movers	13,340	6,580	6,755	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,190	3,565	3,625	x	x	x
Migrants	6,145	3,015	3,130	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,145	2,480	2,665	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,825	1,855	1,975	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	630	690	x	x	x
External migrants	1,000	535	465	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,260	48,665	52,595	x	x	x
Non-movers	64,685	30,980	33,705	x	x	x
Movers	36,570	17,685	18,890	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,520	8,985	9,540	x	x	x
Migrants	18,050	8,705	9,345	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,665	7,135	7,520	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,300	5,110	5,195	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,365	2,030	2,330	x	x	x
External migrants	3,385	1,565	1,825	x	x	x