Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	20	35	120	60	60
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,185	640	545	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	105	50	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,285	695	595	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	530	270	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	45	25	25	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	365	170	200	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	20	10	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	455	210	240	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	40	25	25	30	20	15
Czech	50	30	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	110	50	65	105	55	50
Russian	85	25	55	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	85	40	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	715	425	290
Afrikaans	110	60	50	55	30	25
Danish	60	30	35	55	30	20
Dutch	495	235	260	110	70	40
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,665	840	820	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	70	30	35	55	45	15
Swedish	35	25	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	25	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	50	30	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	10	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	165	90	70
Romanian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Spanish	280	100	185	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	80	30	50	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	320	135	180	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	145	75	75	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	95	35	55	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	50	20	30
Lao	0	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	25	5	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	150	80	65	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	80	45	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	55	30	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	1,700	820	880
English and French	190	90	100	585	250	335
English and non-official language	955	460	490	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	15	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	460	220	240	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	40	20	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	145	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Russian	30	10	20	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	155	85	70
Afrikaans	60	30	30	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	140	165	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	20	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	345	145	200	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	120	50	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	170	75	90	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	80	35	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	95	55	45	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,500	725	770	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	750	375	380	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	60	30	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	205	115	95	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	345	140	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Nisga'a	940	495	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	0	10	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	50	30	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	40	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	10	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	35	20	150	75	80
Tamil	35	20	20	245	145	100
Telugu	10	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	235	260	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	85	35	50	65	45	20
Czech	65	45	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	110	50	65	125	85	40
Russian	75	25	50	515	250	265
Serbian	25	25	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	155	75	80	85	50	40
Danish	80	30	45	100	55	45
Dutch	530	280	250	150	80	75
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	60	15	45	130	75	55
Swedish	55	25	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	35	15	20	60	35	20
Hindi	250	110	140	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	75	40	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	65	25	35	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	460	240	220	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	395	215	180
Romanian	45	25	15	55	30	25
Spanish	985	445	540	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	135	50	85	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	25	10	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	140	65	75	710	315	395
American Sign Language	55	15	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	420	185	235	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	250	115	135	395	230	165
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	65	65	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	90	45	45	15	0	10
Hungarian	40	15	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	535	230	305	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,710	750	960	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	110	45	70
Mexico	75	20	50	90	35	55
Peru	20	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	300	155	145
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	50	35	15	10	10	0
France	45	25	20	160	95	70
Germany	820	445	375	365	210	155
Greece	20	15	0	30	20	10
Hungary	25	15	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	180	95	85
Italy	240	130	110	80	60	20
Netherlands	350	205	140	95	55	40
Poland	125	55	65	75	50	30
Portugal	815	410	400	140	80	60
Romania	45	25	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	15	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	465	270	195
Africa	320	160	160	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	35	10	20	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	535	280	260
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	80	60	25
India	570	295	275	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	55	10	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	70	40	35	245	145	95
Philippines	480	160	320	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	275	125	155	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	115	65	45	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	115	50	65	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	35	20	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	170	110	60
Africa	105	55	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	210	110	95
Asia	325	125	195	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	25	10	15	95	60	30
Philippines	115	50	65	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	25	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	565	260	305	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	460	245	215	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	760	320	435	1,390	550	835
Latin American	225	85	140	635	305	330
Arab	25	15	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	220	90	125
Korean	135	70	65	80	30	45
Japanese	240	130	105	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	185	105	80	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	100	55	50	490	235	255
American	1,650	855	795	1,890	960	930
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	60	35	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	15
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	25	0	50	35	20
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	585	280	305	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	310	160	145	195	95	105
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	45	25	20	55	25	25
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,210	650	560	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,120	555	570	685	345	340
Finnish	780	395	385	240	95	150
Icelandic	470	235	235	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	30	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	0	20	35	15	15
Czech	290	150	135	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	55	15	45
Estonian	40	25	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	830	430	400	415	175	240
Latvian	115	55	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	120	60	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,540	735	805
Romanian	275	185	95	180	85	100
Russian	1,695	915	785	910	480	430
Slovak	225	115	110	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	265	125	140	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	285	140	140	380	220	165
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	50	25	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	1,215	595	615
Serbian	75	45	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	30	35	15	0	10
Spanish	550	260	290	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	625	320	310	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	185	110	75	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	125	45	75	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	20	0	45	20	25
Chilean	50	15	35	25	10	20
Colombian	40	10	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	245	105	135	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	15	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	75	25	45
African origins	670	395	275	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	55	35	20	630	380	250
Algerian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	90	35	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	310	190	120	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	30	0	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	355	200	160
Armenian	35	15	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,095	550	545	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	35	30	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	60	30	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	25	20	0
Chinese	920	430	485	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	810	350	460	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	70	35	35
Japanese	430	225	200	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	135	70	65	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	40	10	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	475	245	225	240	115	125
Australian	190	95	95	165	75	85
New Zealander	95	35	60	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	45	20	25
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,775	635	2,145	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,135	450	685	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	1,325	740	585
54. History	155	80	70	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	335	115	220	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	65	10	55	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	565	490	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,060	430	1,630	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	875	320	555	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	835	475	355
54. History	110	50	60	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	275	100	180	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	0	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	415	360	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	865	830	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	305	130	175	820	305	515
India	195	90	105	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	335	190	140
France	25	15	10	125	65	60
Other	1,270	660	615	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	1,375	725	650
Philippines	245	100	150	765	295	470
India	150	60	90	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	885	420	465	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	310	250	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	695	365	330	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	640	405	235	315	260	55
Other method	775	525	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	130	45	85	945	310	640
Non-official languages	195	85	115	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	35	15	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	0	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	655	230	420
English and French	55	25	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	110	50	60	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	120	45	70	1,115	405	710
French	470	230	240	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	925	455	470	995	475	520
Aboriginal	535	240	295	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	235	130	110	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,060	555	510	6,370	3,410	2,965