Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	20	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,185	640	545	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	105	50	60	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,285	695	595	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	530	270	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	45	25	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	365	170	200	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	20	10	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	455	210	240	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	40	25	25	75	35	40
Czech	50	30	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	110	50	65	230	105	125
Russian	85	25	55	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	30	15	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	40	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	110	60	50	50	30	25
Danish	60	30	35	125	55	75
Dutch	495	235	260	885	470	410
Frisian	20	15	10	35	25	10
German	1,665	840	820	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	35	40	25	20
Swedish	35	25	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	50	30	25	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	25	10	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	330	170	160	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	260	130	130
Romanian	25	15	10	485	250	240
Spanish	280	100	185	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	320	135	180	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	145	75	75	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	95	35	55	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	150	80	65	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	80	45	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	55	30	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	190	90	100	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	955	460	490	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	15	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	460	220	240	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	40	20	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	280	135	145	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	95	40	55	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	55	25	30
Russian	30	10	20	620	320	305
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	640	320	320
Afrikaans	60	30	30	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	305	140	165	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	20	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	35	50	85	40	45
Portuguese	345	145	200	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	120	50	70	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	170	75	90	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	80	35	45	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	95	55	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,500	725	770	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	750	375	380	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	25	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	30	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	205	115	95	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	345	140	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	110	65	45	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Nisga'a	940	495	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	50	30	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	10	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	55	40	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	35	20	55	35	25
Tamil	35	20	20	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	15	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	495	235	260	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	85	35	50	95	45	55
Czech	65	45	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	110	50	65	320	165	160
Russian	75	25	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	25	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	45	20	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	155	75	80	130	70	60
Danish	80	30	45	155	60	95
Dutch	530	280	250	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	0	20	50	40	15
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	15	45	130	65	65
Swedish	55	25	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	35	15	20	110	45	65
Hindi	250	110	140	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	75	40	30	355	215	140
Iranian languages	65	25	35	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	460	240	220	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	450	250	200
Romanian	45	25	15	555	290	265
Spanish	985	445	540	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	135	50	85	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	25	10	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	55	15	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	420	185	235	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	250	115	135	610	285	320
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	65	65	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	90	45	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	15	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	535	230	305	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,710	750	960	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	15	30	120	85	40
Mexico	75	20	50	160	50	110
Peru	20	0	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	715	355	360
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	50	35	15	60	35	25
France	45	25	20	760	425	340
Germany	820	445	375	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	15	0	95	60	40
Hungary	25	15	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	160	75	85
Italy	240	130	110	210	125	85
Netherlands	350	205	140	975	505	465
Poland	125	55	65	195	90	100
Portugal	815	410	400	130	85	45
Romania	45	25	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	15	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	10	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	970	455	515
Africa	320	160	160	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	35	10	20	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	40	20	20	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	120	60	55
India	570	295	275	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	55	10	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	70	40	35	225	130	95
Philippines	480	160	320	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	275	125	155	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	115	65	45	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	115	50	65	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	35	20	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	280	105	180
Africa	105	55	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	15	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	455	265	185
Asia	325	125	195	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	75	45	30	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	25	10	15	70	40	30
Philippines	115	50	65	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	25	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	565	260	305	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	460	245	215	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	760	320	435	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	225	85	140	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	15	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	730	415	320
Korean	135	70	65	1,685	885	800
Japanese	240	130	105	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	185	105	80	830	420	410
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	100	55	50	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,650	855	795	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	60	35	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	20
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	25	0	45	40	10
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	585	280	305	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	160	145	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	25	20	100	65	40
Frisian	65	30	30	40	25	15
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,210	650	560	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,120	555	570	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	780	395	385	465	235	225
Icelandic	470	235	235	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	75	30	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	0	20	85	45	40
Czech	290	150	135	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	175	80	100
Estonian	40	25	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	830	430	400	1,280	615	665
Latvian	115	55	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	120	60	60	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	275	185	95	945	485	460
Russian	1,695	915	785	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	225	115	110	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	265	125	140	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	285	140	140	950	485	465
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	50	25	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	1,785	840	945
Serbian	75	45	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	70	30	35	130	60	60
Spanish	550	260	290	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	625	320	310	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	185	110	75	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	45	15	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	125	45	75	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	20	0	60	15	45
Chilean	50	15	35	95	40	55
Colombian	40	10	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	245	105	135	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	15	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	670	395	275	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	20	15	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	55	35	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	90	35	60	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	310	190	120	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	30	0	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	590	300	295
Armenian	35	15	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	20	0	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,095	550	545	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	35	30	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	60	30	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	60	30	30
Chinese	920	430	485	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	810	350	460	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	100	30	65
Japanese	430	225	200	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	135	70	65	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	40	10	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	475	245	225	470	210	260
Australian	190	95	95	290	120	165
New Zealander	95	35	60	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	55	30	20
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	60	45	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,775	635	2,145	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,135	450	685	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	155	80	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	335	115	220	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	10	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	565	490	70	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,060	430	1,630	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	875	320	555	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	110	50	60	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	275	100	180	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	0	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	415	360	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	865	830	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	305	130	175	920	285	635
India	195	90	105	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	1,105	550	555
France	25	15	10	660	370	290
Other	1,270	660	615	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	245	100	150	875	260	615
India	150	60	90	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	885	420	465	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	310	250	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	695	365	330	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	640	405	235	1,210	800	405
Other method	775	525	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	130	45	85	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	195	85	115	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	0	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	55	25	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	110	50	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	120	45	70	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	470	230	240	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	925	455	470	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	535	240	295	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	235	130	110	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,060	555	510	11,510	6,050	5,455