Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	8,325	4,220	4,110
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	8,880	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	7,905	4,065	3,840
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	8,110	4,190	3,920
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	8,485	4,385	4,100
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	8,570	4,470	4,100
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	8,665	4,490	4,180
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	8,810	4,410	4,395
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	8,315	4,265	4,055
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	8,805	4,395	4,415
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	12,930	6,555	6,375
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	11,130	5,705	5,425
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	25,920	12,160	13,765
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	8,920	4,560	4,365
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	6,555	3,225	3,325
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	4,425	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	3,130	1,345	1,780
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	2,895	970	1,925
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	1,980	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	770	230	535
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	130	30	95
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	23,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	2,675	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	5,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	24,195	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	72,875	36,375	36,500
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	35,955	17,955	17,995
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	48,730	24,670	24,060
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	32,440	18,745	13,695
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	1,725	835	890
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	7,235	3,410	3,825
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	7,335	1,685	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	41,855	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	35,815	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	20,310	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	26,920	14,315	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	20,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	21,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	21,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	1,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	145,415	73,365	72,055
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	1,865	890	975
French only	50	20	35	101,890	48,795	53,090
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	41,580	23,635	17,945
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	145,415	73,360	72,055
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	1,185	640	545	139,815	70,645	69,175
English and French	105	50	60	520	265	255
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	5,265	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	145,420	73,365	72,055
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	144,090	72,695	71,400
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	1,285	695	595	137,125	69,275	67,850
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	2,510	1,275	1,240
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,095	525	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	290	140	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	205	90	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	805	385	420
Algonquin	0	0	0	795	385	410
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	530	270	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	390	230	160
Berber languages	0	0	5	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	335	195	140
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	335	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	170	200	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	35	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	625	330	300
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	155	90	65
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	455	210	240	155	90	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	40	25	25	5	5	5
Czech	50	30	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	70	40	35
Russian	85	25	55	30	20	15
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	110	45	60
Afrikaans	110	60	50	5	0	0
Danish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	495	235	260	20	5	10
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,665	840	820	80	35	50
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	10	5	0
Bengali	10	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hindi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	0	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	330	170	160
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	65	40	25
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	30	20	15
Romanian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Spanish	280	100	185	200	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	45	20	25
Chinese languages	320	135	180	45	20	30
Cantonese	145	75	75	15	0	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	35	55	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	55	30	25
Lao	0	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	25	5	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	45	40	0	5	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	1,325	670	655
English and French	190	90	100	820	415	400
English and non-official language	955	460	490	70	35	35
French and non-official language	20	15	5	375	190	190
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	55	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	143,675	72,495	71,180
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	142,885	72,095	70,785
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	4,125	2,065	2,060
French	460	220	240	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	795	400	390
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	10	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	135	145
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	100	65	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	90	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	95	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	145	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	15	5	10
Russian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	10	10	5
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	140	165	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	140	70	70
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	15	5	5
Portuguese	345	145	200	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	120	50	70	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	25	15	10
Chinese languages	170	75	90	30	15	10
Cantonese	80	35	45	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	1,740	865	875
English and French	95	55	45	835	425	410
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	95	45	50
French and non-official language	5	0	5	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	85	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	145,415	73,365	72,055
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	1,500	725	770	6,310	3,375	2,940
French	750	375	380	1,450	750	705
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	645	300	350
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	625	325	305
English and French	5	5	5	50	30	20
English and non-official language	25	10	10	150	85	70
French and non-official language	60	30	25	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	118,100	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	115,005	58,585	56,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	115,025	58,585	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	101,085	53,080	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	85,615	40,225	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	84,135	45,400	38,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	118,100	59,760	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	115,015	58,605	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	100,920	52,940	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	84,135	45,535	38,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	118,105	59,760	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	35,340	20,150	15,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	3,095	1,170	1,920
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	115,005	58,585	56,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	13,565	5,235	8,330
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	17,435	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	6,745	4,425	2,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	2,585	2,035	545
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	5,860	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	118,100	59,755	58,350
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	13,930	5,345	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	21,105	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	14,255	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	8,890	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	3,765	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	6,085	5,125	960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	2,205	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	1,305	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	2,575	2,120	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	33,960	14,345	19,610
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	10,065	4,140	5,915
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	9,680	4,310	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	8,305	4,435	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	2,750	2,060	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	2,225	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	6,545	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	2,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	17,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	3,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	6,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	4,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	5,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	41,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	77,570	37,990	39,575
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	11,995	5,770	6,225
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	16,190	7,345	8,845
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	16,455	8,135	8,320
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	16,485	8,270	8,220
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	16,460	8,620	7,845
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	7,825	4,175	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	28,580	14,655	13,925
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	88,645	45,265	43,375
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	22,850	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	18,665	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	3,200	1,610	1,590
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	1,110	535	575
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	10,175	4,865	5,310
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	5,285	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	11.5	10.7	12.2
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	23.1	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	6,595	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	350	165	185
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	5,230	2,675	2,550
65 years and over	205	115	95	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	3.6	3.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	143,080	72,535	70,550
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	43,150	24,530	18,620
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	141,275	71,665	69,615
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	5,975	2,820	3,155
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	2,135	1,010	1,130
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	605	300	300
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	380	210	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,580	750	830
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	345	140	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Nisga'a	940	495	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	3,850	1,820	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	615	345	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	555	310	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	60	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	55	40	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	2,595	1,220	1,370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	215	135	75
Baltic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	235	260	205	135	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Czech	65	45	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	145	85	55
Russian	75	25	50	45	35	10
Serbian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	255	120	130
Afrikaans	155	75	80	0	0	0
Danish	80	30	45	0	10	0
Dutch	530	280	250	40	25	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	205	90	115
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	250	110	140	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	25	35	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	2,140	975	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	240	220	195	90	100
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	70	30	40
Romanian	45	25	15	35	20	15
Spanish	985	445	540	1,945	875	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	135	50	85	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	20	25
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	70	15	50
American Sign Language	55	15	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	120	55	60
Chinese languages	420	185	235	120	60	65
Cantonese	250	115	135	30	10	25
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	60	25	35
Lao	10	0	10	55	25	30
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	65	0	10	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	143,155	72,570	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	142,230	72,095	70,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	112,625	56,940	55,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	920	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	2,135	1,020	1,120
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	495	265	225
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	225	110	115
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	230	100	135
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	620	290	330
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	380	170	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	240	160	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	2,135	1,015	1,120
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	360	165	195
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	1,040	535	500
45 years and over	535	230	305	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	2,135	1,015	1,120
Americas	1,710	750	960	320	135	190
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	10	30	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	110	45	60
Jamaica	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	75	20	50	30	0	25
Peru	20	0	15	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	30	10	20
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	0	0	0
France	45	25	20	345	165	175
Germany	820	445	375	90	45	45
Greece	20	15	0	25	10	10
Hungary	25	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	0	0	0
Italy	240	130	110	45	35	10
Netherlands	350	205	140	15	0	15
Poland	125	55	65	20	15	10
Portugal	815	410	400	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	35	20	15
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	125	75	45
Africa	320	160	160	710	375	340
Algeria	10	0	0	165	95	70
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	390	200	195
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	355	110	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	110	0	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	0	0	0
India	570	295	275	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	25	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pakistan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Philippines	480	160	320	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	275	125	155	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	570	255	310
Americas	115	65	45	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	115	50	65	130	65	70
France	0	0	0	75	35	35
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	45	15	25
Africa	105	55	50	325	150	175
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	10	40
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	110	55	55
Asia	325	125	195	60	15	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	65	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	2,485	1,230	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	137,430	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	1,705	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	875	475	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	675	245	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	140	75	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	143,150	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	7,925	3,980	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	5,585	2,670	2,910
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	95	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	137,505	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	143,150	72,575	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	5,575	2,680	2,900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	5,460	2,625	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	5,150	2,615	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	131,140	66,630	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	2,010	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	35	15	15
Chinese	565	260	305	205	65	145
Black	460	245	215	855	390	460
Filipino	760	320	435	55	20	35
Latin American	225	85	140	160	45	115
Arab	25	15	10	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	145	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	40	25	20
Korean	135	70	65	15	0	15
Japanese	240	130	105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	141,150	71,690	69,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	12,010	5,945	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	185	105	80	105	40	65
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	112,485	57,045	55,440
Acadian	100	55	50	460	220	235
American	1,650	855	795	760	380	385
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	108,975	55,100	53,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	60	35	25	3,395	1,860	1,535
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	42,720	21,950	20,770
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	9,965	4,750	5,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	6,490	3,035	3,460
Manx	25	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	2,450	1,270	1,175
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	195	100	100
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	33,415	17,340	16,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	345	175	175
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	33,205	17,260	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	3,145	1,490	1,655
Austrian	585	280	305	120	60	60
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	160	145	585	300	285
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	285	145	150
Flemish	45	25	20	10	10	10
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,210	650	560	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	295	170	125
Danish	1,120	555	570	50	30	20
Finnish	780	395	385	65	40	30
Icelandic	470	235	235	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	105	70	35
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	1,480	750	730
Bulgarian	75	30	40	135	80	55
Byelorussian	25	0	20	25	10	15
Czech	290	150	135	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	15	0	10
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	830	430	400	110	45	55
Latvian	115	55	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	120	60	60	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	695	355	340
Romanian	275	185	95	60	30	30
Russian	1,695	915	785	80	50	35
Slovak	225	115	110	35	25	15
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	375	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	125	140	25	0	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	140	140	70	75
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	1,160	665	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	145	75	75
Serbian	75	45	25	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	35	40	25	15
Spanish	550	260	290	305	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	320	310	290	155	135
Basque	15	10	10	55	30	25
Jewish	185	110	75	40	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	190	105	90
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	325	130	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	10	30
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	245	110	140
Jamaican	125	45	75	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	285	110	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombian	40	10	35	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	10	20
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	245	105	135	80	35	45
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	80	25	50
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	20	0	10
African origins	670	395	275	1,290	690	600
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	390	215	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chadian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	40	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	90	30	55
North African origins	55	35	20	660	375	290
Algerian	15	0	10	190	85	105
Berber	0	0	0	130	70	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	225	140	85
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	125	50	80
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	35	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	20	0	10
Other African origins	310	190	120	135	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	135	70	65
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	980	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	370	160	205
Afghan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	115	60	55
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	55	25	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	160	55	105
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	105	50	55
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	550	545	100	45	60
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	505	175	335
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	10	0	10
Chinese	920	430	485	290	85	205
Filipino	810	350	460	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Japanese	430	225	200	35	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	60	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	475	245	225	10	10	0
Australian	190	95	95	0	10	10
New Zealander	95	35	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	43,960	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	8,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	11,850	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	64,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	4,595	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	53,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	23,185	10,250	12,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	61,620	31,610	30,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	27,380	17,580	9,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	7,010	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	3,720	1,260	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	13,240	5,165	8,070
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	9,815	3,605	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	1,025	410	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	415	180	240
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	1,700	790	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	78,665	40,150	38,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	16,470	9,280	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	48,455	24,645	23,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	16,535	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	12,790	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	2,615	910	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	390	150	235
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	56,480	28,145	28,330
Education	2,775	635	2,145	5,380	1,015	4,365
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	5,380	1,020	4,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	185	120	60
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	980	300	675
Humanities	1,135	450	685	1,975	895	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	1,400	585	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	135	100	35
54. History	155	80	70	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	125	60	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	3,470	745	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	350	120	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	110	10	105
42. Psychology	335	115	220	885	185	700
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	505	230	280
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	12,700	3,570	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	1,185	205	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	1,315	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	255	95	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	540	410	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	705	500	210
25. Library science	65	10	55	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	18,535	17,440	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	190	115	75
14. Engineering	565	490	70	1,290	1,105	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	5,350	5,170	175
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	3,270	3,180	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	2,850	2,145	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	865	510	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	1,980	1,640	340
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	7,390	1,210	6,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	335	150	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	125	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	5,920	2,840	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	3,170	520	2,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	1,050	725	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	1,695	1,590	105
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	78,665	40,155	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	2,060	430	1,630	3,450	585	2,870
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	3,455	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	920	350	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	775	250	530
Humanities	875	320	555	1,245	570	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	860	390	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	70	50	20
54. History	110	50	60	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	2,795	565	2,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	365	115	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	75	10	70
42. Psychology	275	100	180	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	10,530	2,735	7,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	9,555	2,585	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	825	525	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	45	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	50	30	10
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	475	350	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	655	455	195
25. Library science	40	0	35	125	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	165	90	75
14. Engineering	415	360	55	1,180	1,000	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	3,795	3,400	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	4,320	4,175	150
48. Precision production	865	830	35	2,570	2,490	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	2,275	1,690	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	670	385	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	1,610	1,300	310
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	5,885	970	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	280	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	5,495	780	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	780	550	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	1,345	1,255	95
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	61,620	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	60,740	31,130	29,605
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	880	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	100	60	40
Philippines	305	130	175	40	0	35
India	195	90	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	10	10	0
France	25	15	10	255	165	90
Other	1,270	660	615	460	225	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	30,210	15,510	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	47,735	24,245	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	2,045	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	725	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	50	25	25
Philippines	245	100	150	20	0	20
India	150	60	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	215	140	75
Other	885	420	465	420	210	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	74,415	40,155	34,265
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	68,655	36,345	32,305
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	5,760	3,810	1,955
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	118,100	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	38,900	17,100	21,800
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	79,200	42,655	36,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	35,910	20,420	15,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	43,290	22,240	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	74,415	40,155	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	1,235	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	66,635	35,905	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	6,540	3,615	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	74,415	40,155	34,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	1,240	630	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	9,740	2,515	7,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	3,815	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	4,825	750	4,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	8,640	1,870	6,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	1,165	460	710
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	14,590	13,760	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	5,215	4,900	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	74,415	40,150	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	1,240	625	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	73,175	39,525	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	2,730	2,150	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	7,855	7,095	755
22 Utilities	310	250	55	1,030	845	190
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	4,890	4,195	700
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	5,840	4,730	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	2,005	1,565	440
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	9,355	4,040	5,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	3,350	2,490	855
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	920	440	480
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	1,475	400	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	670	430	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	2,410	1,385	1,020
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	5,075	1,155	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	755	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	3,740	1,950	1,795
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	3,855	1,885	1,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	68,650	36,340	32,310
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	3,580	1,655	1,920
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	100	90	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	5,985	4,905	1,080
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	58,990	29,690	29,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	40,520	18,820	21,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	10,910	5,270	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	6,950	5,085	1,865
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	64,975	34,600	30,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	2,980	1,455	1,525
Public transit	695	365	330	785	535	250
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	5,425	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	640	405	235	355	275	80
Other method	775	525	250	1,865	1,535	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	34,980	16,545	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	16,125	8,245	7,885
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	2,760	1,930	830
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	8,975	6,655	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	13,530	4,665	8,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	10,355	6,175	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	79,325	42,605	36,720
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	130	45	85	76,655	41,030	35,625
Non-official languages	195	85	115	60	25	30
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Cantonese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	55	25	30	1,900	1,100	795
English and non-official language	110	50	60	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	81,385	43,770	37,620
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	65,590	34,775	30,815
English	120	45	70	14,050	7,970	6,085
French	470	230	240	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	925	455	470	220	85	135
Aboriginal	535	240	295	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	80	35	50
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	141,570	71,715	69,860
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	125,480	63,800	61,680
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	10,730	5,300	5,430
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	5,360	2,615	2,745
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	4,855	2,345	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	305	175	135
External migrants	235	130	110	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	134,910	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	43,685	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	27,145	13,715	13,430
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	14,990	7,355	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	890	485	400
External migrants	1,060	555	510	660	325	335