Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	285	130	150
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	10	0	10
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	315	150	165
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	1,425	520	905
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	1,815	990	830
French only	50	20	35	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,185	640	545	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	105	50	60	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	1,035	560	480
French	1,285	695	595	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	530	270	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	335	175	160
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	365	170	200	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	90	45	50
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	455	210	240	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Croatian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	25	15	10
Russian	85	25	55	30	5	20
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	110	60	50	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	495	235	260	10	5	5
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,665	840	820	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	25	10	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	5	5	5
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	800	400	400
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	180	105	75
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	145	70	80
Romanian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Spanish	280	100	185	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	25	15	15
Chinese languages	320	135	180	25	15	20
Cantonese	145	75	75	0	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	35	55	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	210	95	115
Lao	0	5	5	200	95	110
Thai	25	5	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	65	10	10	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	590	280	315
English and French	190	90	100	260	120	140
English and non-official language	955	460	490	125	55	70
French and non-official language	20	15	5	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	1,225	645	575
French	460	220	240	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	45	25	25
Vietnamese	280	135	145	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	15	5	5
Russian	30	10	20	20	5	10
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	140	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	320	150	170
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	345	145	200	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	120	50	70	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	20	5	10
Chinese languages	170	75	90	20	10	10
Cantonese	80	35	45	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	870	420	455
English and French	95	55	45	290	140	150
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	1,500	725	770	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	750	375	380	715	350	365
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	770	375	395
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	770	375	390
English and French	5	5	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language	25	10	10	125	65	60
French and non-official language	60	30	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	1,020	530	490
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	205	115	95	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	345	140	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Nisga'a	940	495	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	650	335	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	150	105	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	140	70	65
Vietnamese	420	185	235	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	40	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	65	25	35
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	495	235	260	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	35	50	0	0	10
Czech	65	45	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	0	0	10
Russian	75	25	50	40	15	25
Serbian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	155	75	80	0	0	0
Danish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Dutch	530	280	250	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	10
Hindi	250	110	140	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	10	0	0
Iranian languages	65	25	35	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	240	220	360	195	155
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	165	75	85
Romanian	45	25	15	95	45	55
Spanish	985	445	540	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	15	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	55	20	35
Chinese languages	420	185	235	55	20	35
Cantonese	250	115	135	15	10	10
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	260	130	135
Lao	10	0	10	245	125	120
Thai	25	10	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	65	15	10	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	785	405	380
45 years and over	535	230	305	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	1,710	750	960	745	405	340
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	10	30
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	130	45	90
Jamaica	45	15	30	10	0	10
Mexico	75	20	50	45	25	20
Peru	20	0	15	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	140	75	70
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	10	0	0
France	45	25	20	160	80	75
Germany	820	445	375	20	15	10
Greece	20	15	0	40	15	20
Hungary	25	15	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	0	0	0
Italy	240	130	110	60	35	20
Netherlands	350	205	140	0	0	0
Poland	125	55	65	10	0	0
Portugal	815	410	400	65	30	35
Romania	45	25	20	80	45	35
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	75	30	40
Africa	320	160	160	310	125	185
Algeria	10	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	95	35	60
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	615	275	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	0	0	0
India	570	295	275	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pakistan	70	40	35	10	0	10
Philippines	480	160	320	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Viet Nam	275	125	155	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	190	95	100
Americas	115	65	45	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	115	50	65	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	105	55	50	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	325	125	195	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	90	45	45
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	70	30	40
Chinese	565	260	305	80	15	65
Black	460	245	215	505	195	310
Filipino	760	320	435	10	10	10
Latin American	225	85	140	390	195	195
Arab	25	15	10	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	35	30	10
Korean	135	70	65	0	0	0
Japanese	240	130	105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	755	365	390
Inuit	185	105	80	10	0	0
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	205	90	115
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	100	55	50	130	75	55
American	1,650	855	795	275	140	135
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	60	35	25	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	680	345	335
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	1,230	610	625
Manx	25	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	455	230	225
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	60	25	30
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	885	460	425
Austrian	585	280	305	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	160	145	135	75	60
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	45	20	30
Flemish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	1,210	650	560	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	25	10	15
Danish	1,120	555	570	0	0	10
Finnish	780	395	385	0	0	0
Icelandic	470	235	235	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	10	0	0
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	290	150	135	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	35	15	25
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	830	430	400	940	460	480
Latvian	115	55	60	10	0	0
Lithuanian	120	60	60	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	415	205	210
Romanian	275	185	95	330	175	150
Russian	1,695	915	785	100	45	50
Slovak	225	115	110	15	0	0
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	265	125	140	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	140	295	180	115
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	295	140	155
Serbian	75	45	25	20	15	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	550	260	290	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	320	310	925	495	425
Basque	15	10	10	30	20	15
Jewish	185	110	75	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	315	110	200
Jamaican	125	45	75	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	45	25	15
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	15	35	85	55	35
Colombian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guyanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	105	135	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Salvadorean	35	15	15	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	10	10	0
African origins	670	395	275	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	35	20	495	225	270
Algerian	15	0	10	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	220	85	140
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	35	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	0	10	0
Other African origins	310	190	120	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	75	40	35
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	720	360	360
Afghan	30	0	25	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	65	25	35
Armenian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	45	35	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	15	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	240	110	130
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	550	545	20	15	0
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	595	290	305
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	170	90	80
Chinese	920	430	485	160	60	100
Filipino	810	350	460	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Japanese	430	225	200	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	295	160	135
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	35	25	15
Oceania origins	475	245	225	0	0	0
Australian	190	95	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	35	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	50	25	25
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	50	25	30
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	2,775	635	2,145	945	190	750
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	340	125	220
Humanities	1,135	450	685	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	40	35	10
54. History	155	80	70	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	0	0	10
42. Psychology	335	115	220	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	390	290	100
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	50	35	15
14. Engineering	565	490	70	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	15	10	15
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,060	430	1,630	685	135	545
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	280	95	185
Humanities	875	320	555	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	20	20	0
54. History	110	50	60	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	10	0	10
42. Psychology	275	100	180	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	360	265	90
25. Library science	40	0	35	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	40	25	20
14. Engineering	415	360	55	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	460	450	0
48. Precision production	865	830	35	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	15	0	10
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	55	40	20
Philippines	305	130	175	0	0	0
India	195	90	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	0	10	0
France	25	15	10	70	40	30
Other	1,270	660	615	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	50	30	20
Philippines	245	100	150	0	0	10
India	150	60	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other	885	420	465	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	35	35	0
22 Utilities	310	250	55	125	65	60
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	600	385	210
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	565	215	345
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	520	210	310
Public transit	695	365	330	790	315	475
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	565	250	310
Bicycle	640	405	235	85	65	20
Other method	775	525	250	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	1,200	735	465
French	130	45	85	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	195	85	115	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	1,225	680	545
English and French	55	25	30	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	110	50	60	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	120	45	70	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	470	230	240	765	485	280
Non-official language	925	455	470	140	80	60
Aboriginal	535	240	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	935	435	500
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	25	10	15
External migrants	235	130	110	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	80	45	40
External migrants	1,060	555	510	215	95	120