Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	165	35	125
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	50	20	35	45	25	20
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	1,185	640	545	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	105	50	60	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	1,285	695	595	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	530	270	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	220	110	105
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	45	25	25	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	365	170	200	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	85	50	40
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	455	210	240	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	40	25	25	70	35	40
Czech	50	30	20	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	110	50	65	560	255	305
Russian	85	25	55	255	115	145
Serbian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	85	40	45	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	110	60	50	20	10	10
Danish	60	30	35	55	25	25
Dutch	495	235	260	465	225	245
Frisian	20	15	10	5	0	5
German	1,665	840	820	840	385	460
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Swedish	35	25	15	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	785	440	345
Bengali	10	5	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	140	80	60
Hindi	50	30	25	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	220	135	80
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	230	110	115
Iranian languages	25	10	15	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	1,600	795	800
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	605	315	290
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	330	165	170
Romanian	25	15	10	80	40	35
Spanish	280	100	185	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	80	30	50	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	730	345	380
Chinese languages	320	135	180	725	340	385
Cantonese	145	75	75	175	80	95
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	35	55	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	15	5	15
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	25	5	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	65	330	155	170
Estonian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Finnish	80	45	40	80	40	40
Hungarian	55	30	25	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	1,145	530	620
English and French	190	90	100	350	140	215
English and non-official language	955	460	490	750	370	380
French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	460	220	240	625	275	355
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	40	20	20	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	280	135	145	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	40	55	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	25	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	25	15	10	200	95	110
Russian	30	10	20	145	75	75
Serbian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	120	55	65
Afrikaans	60	30	30	10	10	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	140	165	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	120	65	50
Hindi	20	5	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	130	65	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	435	195	240
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	90	40	50
Portuguese	345	145	200	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	120	50	70	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	415	200	225
Chinese languages	170	75	90	420	200	220
Cantonese	80	35	45	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	1,720	825	895
English and French	95	55	45	170	75	95
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	1,500	725	770	1,460	700	760
French	750	375	380	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	60	30	25	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	205	115	95	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	345	140	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Nisga'a	940	495	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	50	30	25	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	420	185	235	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	20	10	20	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	40	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Creole languages	35	10	20	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	140	90	55
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	85	55	35
Tamil	35	20	20	35	20	20
Telugu	10	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	15	15	0	110	50	60
Latvian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	495	235	260	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	85	35	50	140	70	70
Czech	65	45	20	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	110	50	65	710	330	380
Russian	75	25	50	425	200	230
Serbian	25	25	10	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	95	40	55	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	155	75	80	35	25	0
Danish	80	30	45	90	45	40
Dutch	530	280	250	675	310	365
Frisian	20	0	20	15	10	0
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	15	45	20	15	0
Swedish	55	25	25	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	1,105	635	470
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	220	130	90
Hindi	250	110	140	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	320	205	110
Sindhi	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	75	40	30	390	210	175
Iranian languages	65	25	35	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	240	220	915	440	475
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	440	220	215
Romanian	45	25	15	90	35	60
Spanish	985	445	540	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	0
Japanese	135	50	85	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	235	85	155
American Sign Language	55	15	40	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	780	410	370
Chinese languages	420	185	235	770	405	370
Cantonese	250	115	135	190	100	90
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	10	15
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	65	65	445	190	245
Estonian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Finnish	90	45	45	85	15	60
Hungarian	40	15	25	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	535	230	305	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	1,710	750	960	1,685	750	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	35
Colombia	15	0	10	65	25	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	10	0	0	120	50	65
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	15	30	315	150	165
Mexico	75	20	50	65	25	40
Peru	20	0	15	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	330	155	170
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	25	15	10
Croatia	50	35	15	115	50	60
France	45	25	20	50	15	35
Germany	820	445	375	600	285	315
Greece	20	15	0	55	35	20
Hungary	25	15	15	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	115	50	65
Italy	240	130	110	380	200	175
Netherlands	350	205	140	610	295	320
Poland	125	55	65	465	200	265
Portugal	815	410	400	185	80	105
Romania	45	25	20	120	40	75
Russian Federation	30	15	15	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	15	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	610	260	345
Africa	320	160	160	410	205	200
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	35	10	20	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	165	85	85
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	25	20	10
India	570	295	275	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	145	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	55	10	50	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	140	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	25
Pakistan	70	40	35	245	125	120
Philippines	480	160	320	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	40	20	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Viet Nam	275	125	155	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	875	405	475
Americas	115	65	45	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	15	0	15	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	115	50	65	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	70	35	35
Africa	105	55	50	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	325	125	195	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Philippines	115	50	65	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	15	10	0
Australia	25	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	1,560	905	655
Chinese	565	260	305	950	475	475
Black	460	245	215	1,685	820	860
Filipino	760	320	435	425	125	300
Latin American	225	85	140	495	245	250
Arab	25	15	10	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	230	105	120
Korean	135	70	65	265	115	150
Japanese	240	130	105	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	185	105	80	80	30	50
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	100	55	50	195	95	95
American	1,650	855	795	1,230	655	575
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	60	35	25	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	10
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	20	10	10
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	25	25	0	35	20	15
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	585	280	305	690	365	325
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	310	160	145	295	120	170
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Frisian	65	30	30	45	25	15
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	1,210	650	560	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	1,120	555	570	745	380	360
Finnish	780	395	385	860	420	440
Icelandic	470	235	235	155	65	90
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	730	310	420
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	75	30	40	80	45	35
Byelorussian	25	0	20	55	10	45
Czech	290	150	135	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	90	30	60
Estonian	40	25	20	205	95	110
Hungarian	830	430	400	1,055	465	590
Latvian	115	55	60	230	105	125
Lithuanian	120	60	60	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	275	185	95	300	110	195
Russian	1,695	915	785	955	425	530
Slovak	225	115	110	235	150	85
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	50	25	25
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	125	140	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	140	680	355	330
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	100	50
Maltese	50	25	20	290	110	180
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	1,060	520	535
Serbian	75	45	25	100	40	55
Sicilian	15	0	10	55	20	40
Slovenian	70	30	35	130	70	60
Spanish	550	260	290	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	320	310	505	255	255
Basque	15	10	10	30	10	20
Jewish	185	110	75	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	125	45	75	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	55	30	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	95	50	45
Chilean	50	15	35	85	35	45
Colombian	40	10	35	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	230	95	140
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Honduran	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mexican	245	105	135	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Salvadorean	35	15	15	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	15	15	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	20	10	0
African origins	670	395	275	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	35	20	110	55	55
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	230	100	125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	10
South African	90	35	60	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	310	190	120	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	375	125	255
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	980	475	505
Afghan	30	0	25	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	70	40	30
Armenian	35	15	20	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	20	0	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	15	10	10	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	550	545	1,190	690	500
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	0	250	130	115
Punjabi	60	30	35	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	45	30	20
Chinese	920	430	485	1,130	585	540
Filipino	810	350	460	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	45	20	25
Japanese	430	225	200	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	40	10	30	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	20	10	20
Oceania origins	475	245	225	225	115	110
Australian	190	95	95	145	70	70
New Zealander	95	35	60	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	10	10	10
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	60	45	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	595	380	215
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	490	285	205
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	2,775	635	2,145	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	1,135	450	685	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	230	120	115
54. History	155	80	70	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	100	10	95
42. Psychology	335	115	220	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	905	615	290
25. Library science	65	10	55	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	310	215	95
14. Engineering	565	490	70	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	405	240	160
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	680	620	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	2,060	430	1,630	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	1,225	390	830
Humanities	875	320	555	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	140	70	70
54. History	110	50	60	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	85	10	75
42. Psychology	275	100	180	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	770	515	250
25. Library science	40	0	35	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	260	175	80
14. Engineering	415	360	55	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	865	830	35	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	315	185	125
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	840	430	410
Philippines	305	130	175	130	25	105
India	195	90	105	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	150	75	75
France	25	15	10	15	0	10
Other	1,270	660	615	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	665	335	335
Philippines	245	100	150	110	25	90
India	150	60	90	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	135	65	70
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	885	420	465	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	105	90	15
22 Utilities	310	250	55	540	395	145
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	695	365	330	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	640	405	235	215	150	65
Other method	775	525	250	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	130	45	85	325	85	240
Non-official languages	195	85	115	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	85	55	30
Chinese languages	35	15	20	80	50	30
Cantonese	15	0	20	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	250	100	150
English and French	55	25	30	160	50	105
English and non-official language	110	50	60	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	120	45	70	275	85	185
French	470	230	240	800	350	450
Non-official language	925	455	470	405	205	195
Aboriginal	535	240	295	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	485	245	240
External migrants	235	130	110	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	1,120	530	590
External migrants	1,060	555	510	1,420	715	710