Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	50	20	35	120	50	75
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,185	640	545	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	105	50	60	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,285	695	595	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	530	270	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	5	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	45	25	25	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	365	170	200	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	20	10	40	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	625	315	310
Telugu	5	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	455	210	240	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	40	25	25	170	75	100
Czech	50	30	20	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	110	50	65	435	185	255
Russian	85	25	55	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Slovak	30	15	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	85	40	45	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	110	60	50	25	15	10
Danish	60	30	35	55	20	40
Dutch	495	235	260	180	75	100
Frisian	20	15	10	10	5	5
German	1,665	840	820	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	70	30	35	15	5	10
Swedish	35	25	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	10	5	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	10	5	5	390	175	215
Hindi	50	30	25	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	65	25	40
Urdu	25	15	10	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	25	10	15	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	660	290	370
Romanian	25	15	10	455	210	240
Spanish	280	100	185	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	90	45	45	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	320	135	180	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	145	75	75	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	95	35	55	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	75	25	50
Lao	0	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	150	80	65	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	80	45	40	80	30	50
Hungarian	55	30	25	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	190	90	100	465	225	245
English and non-official language	955	460	490	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	20	15	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	460	220	240	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	40	20	20	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	280	135	145	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	15	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	10	0	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	25	15	10	105	45	55
Russian	30	10	20	250	110	135
Serbian	0	5	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	145	70	80
Afrikaans	60	30	30	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	140	165	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	5	250	100	145
Hindi	20	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	15	5	10	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	430	185	245
Portuguese	345	145	200	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	120	50	70	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	60	35	30	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	170	75	90	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	80	35	45	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	50	20	25	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	95	55	45	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,500	725	770	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	750	375	380	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	25	10	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	60	30	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	205	115	95	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	345	140	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Nisga'a	940	495	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	10	10	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	50	30	25	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	10	20	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	55	40	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	35	10	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	55	35	20	40	15	25
Tamil	35	20	20	760	400	365
Telugu	10	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	15	15	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	495	235	260	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	85	35	50	190	105	85
Czech	65	45	20	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	110	50	65	590	215	375
Russian	75	25	50	785	345	440
Serbian	25	25	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	45	20	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	95	40	55	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	155	75	80	105	55	55
Danish	80	30	45	95	45	45
Dutch	530	280	250	240	100	140
Frisian	20	0	20	10	0	10
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	60	15	45	25	0	20
Swedish	55	25	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	35	15	20	640	255	385
Hindi	250	110	140	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	75	40	30	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	65	25	35	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	15	10	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	240	220	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	1,000	415	580
Romanian	45	25	15	595	280	315
Spanish	985	445	540	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	115	60	55	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	25	10	15	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	15	15	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	180	55	125
American Sign Language	55	15	40	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	420	185	235	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	250	115	135	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	10	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	15	0	15	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	65	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	90	45	45	100	30	65
Hungarian	40	15	25	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	535	230	305	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,710	750	960	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	15	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	10	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	15	30	885	385	495
Mexico	75	20	50	190	70	120
Peru	20	0	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	1,310	565	745
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	235	105	130
Croatia	50	35	15	140	90	60
France	45	25	20	215	110	100
Germany	820	445	375	530	250	280
Greece	20	15	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	25	15	15	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	290	140	155
Italy	240	130	110	815	375	440
Netherlands	350	205	140	155	45	105
Poland	125	55	65	355	125	230
Portugal	815	410	400	285	120	170
Romania	45	25	20	465	225	240
Russian Federation	30	15	15	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	20	10	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	1,640	735	905
Africa	320	160	160	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	35	10	20	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	40	20	20	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	645	305	340
India	570	295	275	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	55	10	50	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,570	785	780
Philippines	480	160	320	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	275	125	155	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	115	65	45	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	15	0	15	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	115	50	65	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	35	20	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	20	10	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	420	190	230
Africa	105	55	50	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	40	15	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	150	70	85
Asia	325	125	195	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	75	45	30	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	25	10	15	355	165	195
Philippines	115	50	65	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	15	10	0
Australia	25	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	565	260	305	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	460	245	215	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	760	320	435	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	225	85	140	1,490	700	790
Arab	25	15	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	985	500	480
Korean	135	70	65	725	315	415
Japanese	240	130	105	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	185	105	80	10	10	0
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	650	250	400
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	100	55	50	170	70	100
American	1,650	855	795	1,615	770	845
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	60	35	25	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	25	15	15
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	25	25	0	35	20	15
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	585	280	305	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	160	145	345	185	165
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	45	25	20	15	0	15
Frisian	65	30	30	25	10	15
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,210	650	560	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,120	555	570	620	285	335
Finnish	780	395	385	695	315	380
Icelandic	470	235	235	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	720	350	375
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	75	30	40	415	200	215
Byelorussian	25	0	20	110	50	55
Czech	290	150	135	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	70	30	50
Estonian	40	25	20	300	145	150
Hungarian	830	430	400	1,655	845	805
Latvian	115	55	60	380	190	190
Lithuanian	120	60	60	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	275	185	95	965	460	505
Russian	1,695	915	785	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	225	115	110	260	120	140
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	195	95	95
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	10	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	125	140	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	285	140	140	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	50	25	20	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	75	45	25	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	0	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	70	30	35	230	125	105
Spanish	550	260	290	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	625	320	310	1,195	650	545
Basque	15	10	10	40	20	20
Jewish	185	110	75	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	25	0	15	15	15	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	100	40	55
Jamaican	125	45	75	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	145	55	95
Arawak	10	10	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	20	20	0	270	135	135
Chilean	50	15	35	120	45	75
Colombian	40	10	35	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	20	15	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	245	105	135	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	35	15	15	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	95	65	25
African origins	670	395	275	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	55	35	20	600	290	310
Algerian	15	0	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	280	110	170
South African	90	35	60	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	20	15	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	310	190	120	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	30	0	25	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	205	95	110
Armenian	35	15	20	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	65	20	45	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	20	0	15	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	15	10	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	550	545	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	20	10	20	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	35	30	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	60	30	35	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	20	10	15
Chinese	920	430	485	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	810	350	460	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	140	45	95
Japanese	430	225	200	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	40	10	30	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	495	220	270	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	475	245	225	410	225	190
Australian	190	95	95	285	155	130
New Zealander	95	35	60	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	50	20	25
Fijian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	105	60	45	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	0	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,775	635	2,145	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,135	450	685	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	170	70	105
54. History	155	80	70	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	205	50	155
42. Psychology	335	115	220	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	65	10	55	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	565	490	70	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	310	145	165
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,060	430	1,630	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	875	320	555	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	115	40	75
54. History	110	50	60	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	155	50	110
42. Psychology	275	100	180	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	40	0	35	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	745	415	340
14. Engineering	415	360	55	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	645	600	45
48. Precision production	865	830	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	280	130	155
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	1,885	910	975
Philippines	305	130	175	1,220	360	860
India	195	90	105	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	480	210	275
France	25	15	10	190	115	75
Other	1,270	660	615	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	1,600	775	825
Philippines	245	100	150	1,025	320	710
India	150	60	90	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	375	145	225
France	10	10	0	175	100	75
Other	885	420	465	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	120	90	35
22 Utilities	310	250	55	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	695	365	330	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	640	405	235	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	775	525	250	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	130	45	85	420	115	305
Non-official languages	195	85	115	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	260	150	115
Chinese languages	35	15	20	265	150	115
Cantonese	15	0	20	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	1,015	430	585
English and French	55	25	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	110	50	60	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	120	45	70	515	200	320
French	470	230	240	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	925	455	470	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	535	240	295	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	430	220	215
External migrants	235	130	110	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,060	555	510	6,450	3,255	3,200