Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Shuniah, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	88,920	...	...	2,798	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	90,586	...	...	2,737	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	41,620	...	...	2,130	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	35,699	...	...	1,196	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	570.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	88,920	45,420	43,500	2,800	1,425	1,370
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	315	160	160
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	1,820	905	915
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	130	60	70
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	105	50	55
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	125	60	65
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	135	70	65
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	145	65	80
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	155	75	80
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	265	130	135
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	295	150	145
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	330	170	155
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	660	355	300
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	270	135	130
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	175	95	80
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	105	55	50
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	65	40	25
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	45	25	15
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	40	25	10
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	11.3	11.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	65.0	63.5	66.8
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	23.6	24.9	21.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.1
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	47.6	48.2	47.0
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	52.8	53.6	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	35,700	...	...	1,195	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	1,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	7,205	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,255	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	35,700	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	72,460	37,025	35,440	2,480	1,265	1,215
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	1,750	875	875
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	1,475	740	735
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	740	390	340
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	445	245	195
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	65	35	25
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	105	70	30
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	125	40	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	25,545	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	600	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	25,550	...	...	935	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	725	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	340	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	35,700	...	...	1,195	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	900	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10,415	...	...	530	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	13,215	...	...	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	88,350	45,210	43,140	2,800	1,425	1,370
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	2,525	1,305	1,220
French only	50	20	35	5	5	0
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	265	115	150
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	88,350	45,210	43,140	2,800	1,425	1,375
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	2,710	1,380	1,330
French	1,185	640	545	80	45	40
English and French	105	50	60	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,240	665	570	85	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.5	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	88,350	45,210	43,140	2,795	1,425	1,375
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	2,780	1,420	1,365
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	2,580	1,320	1,260
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	2,495	1,275	1,220
French	1,285	695	595	90	45	40
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	200	95	105
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	530	270	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	170	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	125	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	50	20	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	455	210	240	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	25	5	0	5
Czech	50	30	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	15	5	10
Russian	85	25	55	5	5	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	45	25	20
Afrikaans	110	60	50	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	35	10	10	0
Dutch	495	235	260	5	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,665	840	820	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	30	15	15
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	25	10	10
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	5	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	280	100	185	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	5	0	5
Chinese languages	320	135	180	0	5	5
Cantonese	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	35	55	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	65	65	30	35
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	80	45	40	55	25	30
Hungarian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	15	5	10
English and French	190	90	100	5	5	5
English and non-official language	955	460	490	10	0	5
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	88,350	45,210	43,140	2,800	1,425	1,370
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	2,760	1,410	1,350
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	2,730	1,390	1,335
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	2,685	1,370	1,320
French	460	220	240	45	20	20
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	30	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	5	0	0
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	140	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	145	200	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	170	75	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	35	15	20
English and French	95	55	45	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	25	5	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	88,350	45,210	43,140	2,800	1,425	1,375
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	2,655	1,355	1,305
English	1,500	725	770	35	15	10
French	750	375	380	40	20	20
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	65	30	35
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	65	30	35
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	60	30	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	71,505	36,580	34,925	2,465	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	2,400	1,235	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	46,144	57,429	37,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	2,405	1,235	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	40,306	49,579	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	2,250	1,180	1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	42,859	52,896	34,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	1,645	820	830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	8,549	9,968	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	1,760	940	810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	39,211	49,451	33,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	71,470	36,535	34,935	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	2,420	1,240	1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	56,890	67,978	45,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	2,425	1,240	1,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	46,718	54,940	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	2,225	1,190	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	54,891	63,925	44,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	1,665	855	810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	9,382	9,867	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	1,760	965	785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	50,612	57,430	42,252
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	71,475	36,535	34,940	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	20,200	11,670	8,530	770	415	355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,838	67,994	44,015	67,106	72,892	58,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,849	73,595	50,517	77,302	86,438	66,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.5	89.7	81.2	89.0	90.1	86.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.9	78.7	68.8	64.7	65.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.5	10.3	18.8	11.1	9.7	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	71,505	36,580	34,925	2,465	1,255	1,210
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	60	20	40
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	97.6	98.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	225	70	160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	290	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	280	125	150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	205	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	190	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	300	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	190	145	45
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	115	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	71,505	36,580	34,925	2,470	1,255	1,205
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	60	25	40
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	97.4	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	245	70	175
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	305	115	185
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	315	150	165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	335	155	180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	270	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	270	160	110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	200	130	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	310	225	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	50	45	5
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	165	120	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	71,505	36,580	34,925	2,470	1,260	1,210
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	710	315	395
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	1,755	940	810
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	71.1	74.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	300	155	135
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	185	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	155	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	165	70	95
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	125	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	140	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	105	60	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	110	65	40
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	380	275	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	215	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	35,695	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	81,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	111,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	94,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	35,695	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	115,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	94,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	57,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	47,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	131,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	107,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	35,695	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	35,700	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	24,985	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	110,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	98,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	83,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	140,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	120,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	25,025	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	130,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	107,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	118,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	158,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	128,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	89,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	75,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	12,715	7,230	5,490	305	180	120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,683	36,709	30,690	48,640	52,864	43,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,374	32,582	28,215	41,728	45,312	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,680	7,335	5,350	305	165	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,952	48,494	40,097	54,214	56,914	50,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,915	40,103	34,915	45,268	47,463	42,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	87,925	44,955	42,965	2,780	1,415	1,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	800	410	385
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	75	40	35
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	120	65	55
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	165	85	80
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	205	105	105
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	235	125	110
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	1,980	1,005	975
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	255	120	135
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	325	165	160
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	365	185	185
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	470	235	235
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	565	295	270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	73,295	37,290	36,005	2,780	1,415	1,370
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	400	200	205
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	1,720	865	860
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	660	355	305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	70	35	35
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	4.5	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	3.8	2.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	3.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	4.1	4.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	6.1	7.0	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	25	20	10
65 years and over	205	115	95	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	1.1	1.1	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	1.3	0.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	1.5	2.3	1.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	87,925	44,955	42,965	2,780	1,415	1,365
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	2,780	1,415	1,360
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	2,760	1,405	1,355
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	310	145	170
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	345	140	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Nisga'a	940	495	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	40	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	155	85	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	35	0	30
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	235	260	35	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Czech	65	45	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	20	0	20
Russian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Serbian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	65	45	20
Afrikaans	155	75	80	0	0	0
Danish	80	30	45	20	15	10
Dutch	530	280	250	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	40	25	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	250	110	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	240	220	35	20	15
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	10	10	0
Romanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	985	445	540	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	10	0	10
American Sign Language	55	15	40	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	420	185	235	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	65	75	35	40
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	70	30	45
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	87,925	44,960	42,965	2,780	1,415	1,365
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	85,280	43,690	41,600	2,740	1,390	1,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	405	205	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	2,335	1,190	1,150
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,640	1,265	1,365	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	87,920	44,955	42,965	2,785	1,415	1,370
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	78,700	40,525	38,175	2,560	1,295	1,270
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,735	4,165	4,570	215	120	90
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	170	100	75
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	15	10	0
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	685	325	365	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	485	260	225	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,735	4,165	4,570	215	120	95
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	55	20	30
45 years and over	535	230	305	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,735	4,170	4,570	215	120	95
Americas	1,710	750	960	30	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	75	20	50	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,395	625	765	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	0	0	0
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	180	105	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	0	0	0
France	45	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	820	445	375	25	10	15
Greece	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	40	30	20	0	0	0
Italy	240	130	110	30	15	15
Netherlands	350	205	140	10	0	0
Poland	125	55	65	0	0	0
Portugal	815	410	400	0	10	0
Romania	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,255	575	675	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	85	45	40
Africa	320	160	160	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	0	0	0
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	200	75	125	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	80	35	45	0	0	0
India	570	295	275	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Philippines	480	160	320	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	205	85	115	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	690	320	370	10	0	0
Americas	115	65	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	65	35	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	105	55	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	325	125	195	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	10	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	25	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	87,920	44,960	42,965	2,785	1,415	1,365
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	9,580	4,625	4,960	225	125	95
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	13,955	7,200	6,750	575	265	300
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	64,385	33,130	31,255	1,985	1,020	965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,885	1,775	2,115	45	25	30
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,745	915	830	10	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	780	485	290	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	970	435	540	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,780	605	1,175	20	10	15
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	315	230	85	10	10	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	87,925	44,960	42,965	2,780	1,415	1,365
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	30,020	15,155	14,865	135	55	80
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	29,550	14,970	14,580	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	26,880	13,685	13,190	55	20	35
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	80	40	45
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	255	120	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	210	60	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	2,650	1,360	1,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	87,920	44,955	42,965	2,780	1,415	1,365
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	25,500	12,960	12,545	50	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	2,730	1,400	1,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	87,920	44,955	42,965	2,785	1,415	1,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	18,765	9,570	9,200	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	18,635	9,500	9,130	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	18,220	9,300	8,920	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	130	65	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10,355	5,230	5,125	140	55	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10,025	5,115	4,910	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	45	10	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	90	45	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	330	115	215	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	58,800	30,155	28,645	2,605	1,345	1,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	87,920	44,955	42,965	2,780	1,415	1,370
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,400	2,095	2,300	15	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,175	610	570	0	0	0
Chinese	565	260	305	0	0	0
Black	460	245	215	0	0	0
Filipino	760	320	435	0	0	0
Latin American	225	85	140	0	0	0
Arab	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	570	250	320	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	0	0	0
Japanese	240	130	105	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	85	30	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	125	75	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	83,525	42,860	40,665	2,765	1,405	1,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	87,920	44,955	42,965	2,780	1,415	1,365
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	75	25	50
Inuit	185	105	80	0	0	0
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	105	40	65
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	675	370	310
Acadian	100	55	50	0	0	0
American	1,650	855	795	25	15	0
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	655	360	300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	2,530	1,275	1,260
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	1,500	730	775
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	975	435	535
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	570	270	300
Manx	25	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	705	320	390
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,960	940	1,015	40	35	0
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	545	265	285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	545	265	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	470	230	240
Austrian	585	280	305	25	15	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	160	145	15	0	15
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	90	45	50
Flemish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	365	175	195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,210	650	560	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	660	350	315
Danish	1,120	555	570	80	60	15
Finnish	780	395	385	375	200	180
Icelandic	470	235	235	30	20	10
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	105	45	60
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	150	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	280	125	150	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	610	295	315
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	290	150	135	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	160	90	70	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Hungarian	830	430	400	25	15	10
Latvian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	185	80	105
Romanian	275	185	95	15	0	10
Russian	1,695	915	785	25	15	15
Slovak	225	115	110	50	30	25
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	380	190	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	65	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	385	210	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	125	140	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	140	20	20	0
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	320	180	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	25	10	15
Serbian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	35	20	15	0
Spanish	550	260	290	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	165	95	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	320	310	10	0	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	185	110	75	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	385	175	210	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	105	135	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	670	395	275	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	35	20	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	35	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	310	190	120	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	265	160	105	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	10	10	0
Afghan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	30	0	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	550	545	0	0	0
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese	920	430	485	10	0	0
Filipino	810	350	460	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Japanese	430	225	200	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	475	245	225	15	0	0
Australian	190	95	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	35	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	10	0	10
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	35,695	...	...	1,195	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	1,150	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	45	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	35,690	...	...	1,200	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	35,690	...	...	1,195	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	35,695	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	35,690	...	...	1,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	35,695	...	...	1,195	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	35,690	...	...	1,195	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,090	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	35,690	...	...	1,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	35,690	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	35,695	...	...	1,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	30,280	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	1,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	1,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.2	...	...	46.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	764	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	944	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,790	...	...	348,325	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	278,037	...	...	412,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.5	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	804	...	...	732	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	857	...	...	1,032	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	71,470	36,535	34,935	2,470	1,260	1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	365	180	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20,830	10,100	10,735	475	240	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	1,630	835	795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	290	250	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,865	2,480	1,385	80	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,180	4,600	580	210	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	590	255	335
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	410	155	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	25	20	10
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	75	30	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	170	80	85	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	48,065	24,570	23,490	1,540	770	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	110	70	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,875	6,730	7,145	265	150	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	1,165	550	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	180	145	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,750	1,770	975	45	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,710	3,340	370	135	110	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	485	195	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	455	185	270
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	60	25	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	120	60	60	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	71,475	36,535	34,935	2,475	1,265	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	39,215	20,020	19,195	840	425	415
Education	2,775	635	2,145	130	35	95
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	130	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	45	35	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	30	15	10
Humanities	1,135	450	685	80	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	0	0	0
54. History	155	80	70	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	135	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	0	30	15	0	10
42. Psychology	335	115	220	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	360	120	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	310	110	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	410	385	25
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	565	490	70	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	85	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	145	140	0
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	65	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	50	35	20
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	265	55	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	240	45	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	90	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	48,070	24,575	23,490	1,540	770	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,225	12,070	11,155	375	220	160
Education	2,060	430	1,630	75	25	45
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	15	10	0
Humanities	875	320	555	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	0	0	0
54. History	110	50	60	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	30	10	0	10
42. Psychology	275	100	180	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	50	20	25
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	240	65	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	205	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	0	35	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	285	270	20
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	10	10	0
14. Engineering	415	360	55	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	90	80	0
48. Precision production	865	830	35	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	50	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	40	35	10
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	220	45	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	195	30	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	25	25	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	71,475	36,535	34,940	2,470	1,260	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	32,260	16,520	15,740	1,630	835	800
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	1,555	795	760
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	1,475	755	720
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	80	40	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,080	1,515	1,560	75	40	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	845	415	430	40	20	20
Philippines	305	130	175	0	0	0
India	195	90	105	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	415	210	205	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	1,270	660	615	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	48,065	24,575	23,490	1,535	770	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	375	220	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	24,840	12,505	12,340	1,165	550	610
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	1,125	530	595
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	1,065	500	565
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	55	30	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,040	930	1,115	40	20	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	515	240	275	25	10	20
Philippines	245	100	150	0	0	0
India	150	60	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	220	100	120	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	885	420	465	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	71,470	36,540	34,935	2,470	1,260	1,210
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	1,420	745	680
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	1,330	685	645
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	90	55	35
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	1,050	520	530
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	57.5	59.1	56.2
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	53.8	54.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	71,470	36,540	34,940	2,470	1,260	1,210
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	22,255	10,085	12,165	865	405	460
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	1,600	855	750
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20,730	11,980	8,755	790	435	355
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	28,490	14,470	14,020	815	420	395
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	40.8	40.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	46,635	25,305	21,330	1,420	740	680
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,295	725	570	0	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	45,340	24,575	20,765	1,415	740	680
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	1,225	620	600
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,115	3,120	1,995	190	115	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	46,635	25,300	21,330	1,420	740	680
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,295	725	570	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	45,335	24,575	20,765	1,410	740	675
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	205	120	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	220	55	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	85	65	10
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	210	75	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	200	80	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	260	245	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	46,630	25,305	21,330	1,420	740	680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,295	725	565	0	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	45,340	24,575	20,760	1,410	735	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	45	35	10
22 Utilities	310	250	55	15	10	0
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	175	140	30
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	135	60	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	20	15	0
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	170	60	115
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	95	50	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	50	20	25
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	90	55	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	40,505	21,310	19,190	1,330	685	645
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	45	20	30
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	160	115	45
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	1,125	550	570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	1,125	550	570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	1,010	485	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	37,730	20,085	17,645	1,280	665	620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	1,175	610	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	60	20	35
Public transit	695	365	330	0	0	0
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	0	0	0
Bicycle	640	405	235	0	0	0
Other method	775	525	250	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	37,730	20,085	17,645	1,280	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	180	110	70
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	585	285	300
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	365	175	190
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	65	30	35
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	37,730	20,085	17,645	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	70	55	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	185	115	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	485	270	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	295	85	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	135	90	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	51,035	27,325	23,715	1,650	865	780
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	1,650	865	780
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	1,645	870	780
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	1,630	860	765
French	130	45	85	15	10	0
Non-official languages	195	85	115	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	0	0	0
English and French	55	25	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	51,040	27,325	23,715	1,650	870	780
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	1,580	835	745
English	120	45	70	20	10	10
French	470	230	240	35	15	20
Non-official language	925	455	470	10	10	0
Aboriginal	535	240	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	86,950	44,540	42,415	2,765	1,415	1,350
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	2,475	1,260	1,215
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	295	155	135
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	85	50	40
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	210	110	100
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	210	105	100
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	180	95	80
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	25	10	15
External migrants	235	130	110	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	82,730	42,335	40,395	2,680	1,375	1,310
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	2,015	1,020	990
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	670	350	320
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	215	105	105
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	455	240	210
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	455	245	215
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	430	230	200
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	25	15	10
External migrants	1,060	555	510	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Shuniah, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario