Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	50	20	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,185	640	545	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	105	50	60	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,285	695	595	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	35	15	15
Carrier	530	270	260	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	10	5	5
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	5	5	5
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	60	30	25	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	45	25	25	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	365	170	200	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	10	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	5	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	20	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	455	210	240	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	40	25	25	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	50	30	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	110	50	65	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	85	25	55	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	10	5	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	30	15	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	85	40	45	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	110	60	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	60	30	35	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	495	235	260	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	20	15	10	360	200	160
German	1,665	840	820	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	70	30	35	815	370	445
Swedish	35	25	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	35	25	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	5	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	10	5	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	50	30	25	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	25	15	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	25	10	15	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	330	170	160	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	25	15	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	280	100	185	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	80	30	50	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	90	45	45	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	320	135	180	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	145	75	75	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	95	35	55	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	5	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	150	80	65	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	80	45	40	810	330	480
Hungarian	55	30	25	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	190	90	100	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	955	460	490	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	15	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	460	220	240	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	40	20	20	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	40	20	20	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	280	135	145	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	10	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	95	40	55	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	15	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	0	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	25	15	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	30	10	20	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	0	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	60	30	30	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	305	140	165	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	0	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	20	5	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	5	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	15	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	15	5	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	85	35	50	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	345	145	200	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	0	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	120	50	70	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	60	35	30	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	170	75	90	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	80	35	45	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	50	20	25	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	95	55	45	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,500	725	770	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	750	375	380	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	25	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	60	30	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	205	115	95	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	10	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	1,195	615	580	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	10	10	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	345	140	205	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	110	65	45	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	10	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	55	35	20	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	20	10	10
Nisga'a	940	495	440	15	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	10	10	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	65	40	20	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	50	30	25	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	420	185	235	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	35	15	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	20	10	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	55	40	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	35	10	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	55	35	20	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	35	20	20	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	10	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	15	15	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	495	235	260	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	85	35	50	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	65	45	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	110	50	65	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	75	25	50	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	25	25	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	45	20	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	95	40	55	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	155	75	80	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	80	30	45	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	530	280	250	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	20	0	20	475	275	205
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	60	15	45	1,450	635	810
Swedish	55	25	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	50	35	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	35	15	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	250	110	140	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	75	40	30	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	65	25	35	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	460	240	220	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	45	25	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	985	445	540	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	135	50	85	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	115	60	55	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	25	10	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	25	15	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	140	65	75	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	55	15	40	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	420	185	235	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	250	115	135	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	95	40	55	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	25	10	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	20	10	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	15	0	15	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	135	65	65	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	90	45	45	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	40	15	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	535	230	305	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,710	750	960	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	15	0	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	45	15	30	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	75	20	50	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	0	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	50	35	15	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	45	25	20	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	820	445	375	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	20	15	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	25	15	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	240	130	110	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	350	205	140	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	125	55	65	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	815	410	400	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	45	25	20	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	30	15	15	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	20	10	15	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	320	160	160	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	35	10	20	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	40	20	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	570	295	275	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	55	10	50	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	70	40	35	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	480	160	320	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	275	125	155	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	115	65	45	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	0	15	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	115	50	65	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	35	20	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	20	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	105	55	50	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	40	15	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	325	125	195	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	750	305	450
India	75	45	30	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	25	10	15	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	115	50	65	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	15	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	565	260	305	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	460	245	215	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	760	320	435	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	225	85	140	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	25	15	10	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	135	70	65	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	240	130	105	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	185	105	80	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	100	55	50	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,650	855	795	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	60	35	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	10	0	210	90	115
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	25	0	945	450	495
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	585	280	305	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	310	160	145	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	45	25	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	65	30	30	685	380	305
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	1,210	650	560	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,120	555	570	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	780	395	385	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	470	235	235	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	75	30	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	25	0	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	290	150	135	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	40	25	20	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	830	430	400	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	115	55	60	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	120	60	60	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	275	185	95	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,695	915	785	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	225	115	110	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	265	125	140	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	285	140	140	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	50	25	20	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	75	45	25	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	70	30	35	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	550	260	290	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	625	320	310	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	10	425	210	215
Jewish	185	110	75	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	25	0	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	15	10	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	125	45	75	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	20	20	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	50	15	35	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	40	10	35	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	20	15	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	245	105	135	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	10	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	30	15	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	35	15	15	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	15	15	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	670	395	275	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	30	25	10	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	20	15	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	25	10	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	55	35	20	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	15	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	10	10	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	20	15	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	10	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	90	35	60	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	20	15	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	310	190	120	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	30	0	25	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	35	15	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	65	20	45	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	20	0	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	60	20	40	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	10	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	10	0	0	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	15	10	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,095	550	545	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	10	20	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	35	30	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	60	30	35	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	920	430	485	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	810	350	460	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	430	225	200	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	135	70	65	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	40	10	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	495	220	270	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	475	245	225	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	190	95	95	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	95	35	60	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	35	25	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	105	60	45	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	205	105	95
Samoan	25	10	15	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,775	635	2,145	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,135	450	685	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	155	80	70	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	335	115	220	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	65	10	55	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	565	490	70	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,060	430	1,630	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	875	320	555	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	110	50	60	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	275	100	180	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	40	0	35	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	415	360	55	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	865	830	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	305	130	175	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	195	90	105	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	25	15	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,270	660	615	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	245	100	150	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	150	60	90	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	885	420	465	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	310	250	55	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	695	365	330	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	640	405	235	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	775	525	250	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	130	45	85	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	195	85	115	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	10	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	35	15	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	15	0	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	55	25	30	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	110	50	60	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	120	45	70	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	470	230	240	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	925	455	470	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	535	240	295	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	235	130	110	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,060	555	510	203,025	99,980	103,045