Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Yukon Yukon [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	6,275	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	2,015	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	25,340	12,505	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	1,935	1,005	935
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	1,960	1,030	930
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	2,555	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	2,585	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	2,465	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	2,880	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	2,530	1,315	1,215
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	4,255	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	1,845	975	870
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	1,090	610	480
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	375	160	210
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	300	130	175
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	85	35	50
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	25	0	20
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	9,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	1,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	11,350	5,680	5,665
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	5,090	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	13,155	6,515	6,640
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	9,150	4,905	4,240
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	845	370	470
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	2,100	970	1,130
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	5,625	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	50	20	35	85	40	50
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	4,905	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	35,560	17,895	17,660
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	33,725	16,960	16,765
French	1,185	640	545	1,575	820	760
English and French	105	50	60	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	1,640	850	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	34,885	17,555	17,335
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	30,675	15,580	15,090
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	29,110	14,775	14,335
French	1,285	695	595	1,565	810	755
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	4,210	1,970	2,240
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	555	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	530	270	260	0	0	5
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	165	80	85
Tahltan	80	35	45	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	60	20	40
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	45	20	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	45	25	25	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	170	200	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	995	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	75	35	45
Fijian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	15	20
Ilocano	20	5	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	30	10	15
Tamil	20	10	10	25	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	295	150	145
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	455	210	240	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	40	25	25	10	0	5
Czech	50	30	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	65	35	30
Russian	85	25	55	80	35	40
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	85	40	45	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	945	500	445
Afrikaans	110	60	50	10	5	10
Danish	60	30	35	15	15	5
Dutch	495	235	260	110	50	60
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,665	840	820	770	415	355
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	35	15	5	5
Swedish	35	25	15	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	25	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	195	100	95
Bengali	10	5	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	15	5
Hindi	50	30	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	225	105	125
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	330	170	160	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	15	5	10
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	280	100	185	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	45	10	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	345	155	200
Chinese languages	320	135	180	345	155	195
Cantonese	145	75	75	220	100	120
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	35	55	95	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	30	0	25
Lao	0	5	5	0	5	0
Thai	25	5	20	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	65	75	40	30
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	45	40	25	15	10
Hungarian	55	30	25	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	670	345	330
English and French	190	90	100	215	115	100
English and non-official language	955	460	490	425	210	215
French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	35,555	17,900	17,665
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	34,730	17,515	17,220
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	460	220	240	860	425	435
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	1,600	780	825
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	1,525	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	40	20	20	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	145	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	555	255	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	480	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	15	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	535	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Russian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	240	125	115
Afrikaans	60	30	30	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	140	165	220	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	100	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	10	5
Hindi	20	5	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	105	50	55
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	145	200	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	120	50	70	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	215	100	120
Chinese languages	170	75	90	220	95	120
Cantonese	80	35	45	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	825	385	440
English and French	95	55	45	120	65	60
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	680	315	370
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	35,555	17,900	17,660
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	31,495	15,985	15,505
English	1,500	725	770	1,255	595	660
French	750	375	380	890	420	465
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	1,825	845	980
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	585	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	1,240	575	670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language	60	30	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	27,975	13,840	14,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	23,945	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	28,875	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	23,945	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	28,880	14,310	14,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	10,660	5,325	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	78.6	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	920	480	435
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	2,815	1,235	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	2,540	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	2,340	1,110	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	2,100	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	1,730	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	1,340	715	630
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	745	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	915	480	435
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	2,930	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	3,860	1,805	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	3,285	1,475	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	2,095	1,085	1,005
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	3,470	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	1,285	705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	780	490	285
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	1,405	925	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	2,715	1,355	1,355
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	1,610	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	2,635	1,240	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	1,880	855	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	1,975	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	1,750	840	900
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	1,495	810	685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	1,140	610	525
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	35,110	17,645	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	2,705	1,350	1,360
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	2,315	1,115	1,205
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	2,420	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	22,270	11,140	11,125
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	3,010	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	4,500	2,195	2,300
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	5,810	2,945	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	0	0	0
65 years and over	205	115	95	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	35,110	17,640	17,470
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	6,260	2,965	3,290
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	1,170	540	630
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	855	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	325	175	150
Tahltan	245	130	120	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	410	165	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	345	140	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	110	65	45	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	200	95	105
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Nisga'a	940	495	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	1,225	495	730
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	40	20	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	45	25	25
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	45	20	25
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	3,055	1,545	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	375	195	180
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	235	260	370	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	35	50	30	15	10
Czech	65	45	20	85	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	50	25	25
Russian	75	25	50	140	70	70
Serbian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	95	40	55	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	155	75	80	45	20	20
Danish	80	30	45	10	0	0
Dutch	530	280	250	155	80	75
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	1,125	590	545
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	15	45	30	20	10
Swedish	55	25	25	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	50	45	0
Hindi	250	110	140	170	115	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	150	70	85
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	50	25	25
Iranian languages	65	25	35	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	1,125	495	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	240	220	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	55	30	30
Romanian	45	25	15	15	10	10
Spanish	985	445	540	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	100	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	55	20	30
American Sign Language	55	15	40	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	305	145	155
Chinese languages	420	185	235	305	145	155
Cantonese	250	115	135	180	105	80
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	185	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	35	20	20
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	65	115	65	50
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	40	15	25
Hungarian	40	15	25	75	50	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	2,150	1,035	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	4,410	2,080	2,335
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	1,055	475	575
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	4,415	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	455	200	255
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	1,965	930	1,030
45 years and over	535	230	305	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	1,710	750	960	705	290	410
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	10	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	10	0	15
Mexico	75	20	50	45	20	20
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	45	15	30
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatia	50	35	15	0	0	0
France	45	25	20	75	45	30
Germany	820	445	375	435	245	195
Greece	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	15	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	35	20	10
Italy	240	130	110	40	25	15
Netherlands	350	205	140	135	70	65
Poland	125	55	65	30	15	20
Portugal	815	410	400	0	10	10
Romania	45	25	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	15	15	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	520	260	255
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	350	215	140
Africa	320	160	160	175	125	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	35	10	20	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	50	35	15
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	1,695	675	1,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	230	85	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	15	10	10
India	570	295	275	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	35	25	10	15
Philippines	480	160	320	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	275	125	155	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	1,110	470	640
Americas	115	65	45	85	30	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	10	10
Europe	115	50	65	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	35	20	15	55	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	35	20	20
Africa	105	55	50	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	10	10	10
Asia	325	125	195	835	345	490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	40	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Philippines	115	50	65	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	25	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	5,050	2,465	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	3,155	1,420	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	980	340	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	6,690	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	1,015	425	585
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	230	75	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	160	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	105	65	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	35,115	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	35,110	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	3,740	1,855	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	3,650	1,805	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	3,405	1,705	1,700
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	55	40	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	3,515	1,675	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	665	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	150	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	35,110	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	3,000	1,350	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	500	275	220
Chinese	565	260	305	410	170	245
Black	460	245	215	270	120	145
Filipino	760	320	435	1,195	480	710
Latin American	225	85	140	135	75	60
Arab	25	15	10	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	30	20	10
Korean	135	70	65	75	20	50
Japanese	240	130	105	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	120	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	35,110	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	8,320	4,000	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	7,260	3,535	3,725
Inuit	185	105	80	390	190	200
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	1,020	430	585
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	9,335	4,775	4,560
Acadian	100	55	50	165	60	95
American	1,650	855	795	675	310	365
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	8,635	4,455	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	60	30	30
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	90	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	24,990	12,520	12,460
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	17,520	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	10	0	0
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	6,925	3,310	3,615
Manx	25	25	0	10	0	10
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	1,235	595	635
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	5,040	2,440	2,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	585	280	305	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belgian	310	160	145	175	90	85
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	1,765	815	945
Flemish	45	25	20	10	0	10
Frisian	65	30	30	15	0	15
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	1,210	650	560	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	3,340	1,625	1,715
Danish	1,120	555	570	555	270	280
Finnish	780	395	385	275	135	140
Icelandic	470	235	235	210	125	85
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	1,380	690	690
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	1,095	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	200	105	95
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	4,500	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	75	30	40	45	15	30
Byelorussian	25	0	20	20	15	10
Czech	290	150	135	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	45	10	30
Estonian	40	25	20	15	15	0
Hungarian	830	430	400	485	255	235
Latvian	115	55	60	45	25	20
Lithuanian	120	60	60	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,140	535	610
Romanian	275	185	95	130	60	75
Russian	1,695	915	785	825	365	455
Slovak	225	115	110	110	60	55
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	30	15	20
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	1,490	690	800
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	125	140	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	140	90	50	35
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	915	395	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	65	30	40
Serbian	75	45	25	10	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	35	45	15	30
Spanish	550	260	290	265	135	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	320	310	455	175	280
Basque	15	10	10	20	0	15
Jewish	185	110	75	155	50	105
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	245	115	130
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	45	75	90	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	210	110	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Chilean	50	15	35	25	20	10
Colombian	40	10	35	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	105	135	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	670	395	275	355	165	190
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	25	20	10
North African origins	55	35	20	35	20	20
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	125	60	60
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	0
South African	90	35	60	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	310	190	120	135	55	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	130	55	75
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	195	110	85
Afghan	30	0	25	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	15	10	10
Armenian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	15	10	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	550	545	320	160	160
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	2,175	895	1,290
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese	920	430	485	625	240	380
Filipino	810	350	460	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	20	10	15
Japanese	430	225	200	95	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	25	0	20
Oceania origins	475	245	225	170	75	95
Australian	190	95	95	85	35	45
New Zealander	95	35	60	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	35	25	10
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	5,010	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	2,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	3,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	14,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	2,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	28,880	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	4,715	2,640	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	1,920	1,665	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	6,115	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	820	325	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	195	115	75
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	1,700	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	21,035	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	2,255	1,400	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	4,400	2,060	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	14,380	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	2,395	1,880	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	1,515	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	4,980	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	670	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	380	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	170	95	75
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	1,495	630	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	2,775	635	2,145	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	1,545	510	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	525	220	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	465	170	300
Humanities	1,135	450	685	840	370	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	85	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	225	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	90	65	20
54. History	155	80	70	125	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	2,090	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	170	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	395	30	370
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	285	135	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	45	10	35
42. Psychology	335	115	220	280	80	205
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	840	390	455
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	3,310	955	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	525	125	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	2,785	830	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	695	360	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	285	165	115
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	565	490	70	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	990	955	35
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	815	460	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	690	390	300
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	2,205	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	210	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	1,950	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	645	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	455	420	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,060	430	1,630	1,245	385	865
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	475	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	420	155	270
Humanities	875	320	555	680	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	195	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	170	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	85	70	15
54. History	110	50	60	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	155	45	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	320	25	300
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	280	135	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	45	10	35
42. Psychology	275	100	180	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	750	340	415
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	435	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	170	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	330	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	260	150	110
25. Library science	40	0	35	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	2,815	2,525	290
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	75	55	20
14. Engineering	415	360	55	380	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	420	360	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	1,000	945	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	730	700	35
48. Precision production	865	830	35	195	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	740	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	625	350	275
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	1,840	440	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	1,620	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	505	180	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	180	130	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	10,605	5,065	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	2,820	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	630	345	285
Philippines	305	130	175	575	215	360
India	195	90	105	100	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	40	15	20
France	25	15	10	60	35	25
Other	1,270	660	615	1,145	610	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	21,035	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	6,655	3,460	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	14,375	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	12,040	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	3,115	1,455	1,670
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	8,925	4,125	4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	455	240	215
Philippines	245	100	150	545	205	340
India	150	60	90	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	25	15	15
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Other	885	420	465	975	500	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	2,005	1,245	770
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	7,085	3,310	3,770
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	28,875	14,315	14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	5,980	2,790	3,195
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	10,865	5,470	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	395	215	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	21,400	10,785	10,615
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	2,600	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	21,795	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	3,460	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	1,225	260	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	790	340	450
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	3,960	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	500	455	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	345	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	505	435	70
22 Utilities	310	250	55	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	340	230	110
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	1,980	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	300	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	560	330	235
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	1,635	520	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	595	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	770	415	355
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	5,205	2,275	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	16,015	7,195	8,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	235	135	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	18,340	8,985	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	1,095	385	710
Public transit	695	365	330	720	315	410
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	640	405	235	475	285	185
Other method	775	525	250	325	230	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	18,345	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	460	220	245
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	18,340	8,990	9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	520	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	6,185	3,225	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	5,785	2,455	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	2,020	1,025	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	23,325	11,735	11,590
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	23,235	11,695	11,535
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	22,970	11,600	11,375
French	130	45	85	265	95	165
Non-official languages	195	85	115	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	30	15	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Cantonese	15	0	20	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	165	75	90
English and French	55	25	30	75	35	35
English and non-official language	110	50	60	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	23,495	11,805	11,685
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	21,955	11,185	10,765
English	120	45	70	215	85	130
French	470	230	240	825	330	500
Non-official language	925	455	470	475	205	275
Aboriginal	535	240	295	170	70	110
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	34,700	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	28,875	14,450	14,425
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	5,825	3,000	2,820
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	2,195	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	1,945	985	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	550	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	1,400	730	670
External migrants	235	130	110	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	14,945	7,445	7,495
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	5,515	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	1,230	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	1,060	555	510	1,190	575	615