Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Division No. 3, Subd. C, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 3, Subd. C, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 3, Subd. C, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,695	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,096	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,250	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,127	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,699.23	...	...	732.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,700	55,925	58,770	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,470	7,450	7,020	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,295	2,150	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,975	2,545	2,425	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,050	2,615	2,435	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68,390	33,395	34,990	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,420	2,780	2,640	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,350	2,330	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,745	2,865	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,820	2,900	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,900	2,885	3,015	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,235	3,505	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,505	3,990	4,515	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	10,495	5,000	5,500	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,170	5,520	x	x	x
65 years and over	31,840	15,080	16,760	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	10,040	4,900	5,140	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,575	3,755	3,820	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,185	1,985	2,200	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,270	1,685	2,585	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,675	1,160	1,515	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,240	430	810	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	5	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.7	59.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	27.8	27.0	28.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.7	3.0	4.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	48.2	47.3	49.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	52.7	51.8	53.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,125	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	35,130	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,870	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,900	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,125	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,645	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,230	48,475	51,755	x	x	x
Married or living common law	60,570	30,225	30,340	x	x	x
Married	49,440	24,685	24,755	x	x	x
Living common law	11,130	5,540	5,590	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	39,660	18,245	21,410	x	x	x
Never married	20,315	11,445	8,870	x	x	x
Separated	3,130	1,460	1,675	x	x	x
Divorced	8,085	3,445	4,640	x	x	x
Widowed	8,125	1,900	6,230	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,620	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,725	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,050	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,615	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	19,555	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,420	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,035	10,805	12,230	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,125	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	32,950	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,895	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,050	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,490	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,645	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,140	55,360	57,775	x	x	x
English only	106,145	52,275	53,865	x	x	x
French only	50	25	25	x	x	x
English and French	6,350	2,810	3,540	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	600	255	350	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,135	55,360	57,780	x	x	x
English	110,710	54,215	56,490	x	x	x
French	1,695	825	875	x	x	x
English and French	155	75	75	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	580	245	340	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	865	910	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	55,360	57,775	x	x	x
Single responses	112,000	54,845	57,160	x	x	x
Official languages	99,255	48,970	50,285	x	x	x
English	97,385	48,075	49,310	x	x	x
French	1,870	895	975	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,745	5,875	6,870	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,645	5,825	6,815	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	35	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	435	125	310	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	105	255	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,815	5,090	5,730	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,030	1,325	1,705	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,010	1,315	1,695	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	110	55	60	x	x	x
Czech	155	70	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	225	90	135	x	x	x
Russian	2,055	890	1,160	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	65	25	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	295	130	165	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,315	1,570	1,750	x	x	x
Afrikaans	130	65	70	x	x	x
Danish	130	60	75	x	x	x
Dutch	625	295	325	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	2,275	1,070	1,205	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Swedish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	85	45	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,120	1,110	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,085	1,080	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	5	x	x	x
Hindi	80	45	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,015	1,000	1,015	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	755	355	395	x	x	x
Portuguese	905	440	465	x	x	x
Romanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Spanish	400	185	210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	140	45	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	145	65	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	170	215	x	x	x
Chinese languages	370	165	215	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	95	120	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	85	35	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	40	5	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	380	180	195	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	100	40	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	265	130	135	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,135	515	625	x	x	x
English and French	230	115	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	865	375	490	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,140	55,360	57,780	x	x	x
Single responses	111,155	54,495	56,660	x	x	x
Official languages	107,310	52,670	54,640	x	x	x
English	106,815	52,430	54,390	x	x	x
French	490	240	250	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,850	1,825	2,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,820	1,815	2,005	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	25	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,490	1,630	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	360	155	205	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	360	155	205	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Russian	200	80	115	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	460	215	240	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	45	40	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	55	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	285	130	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	815	815	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	780	785	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	615	280	335	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	325	140	185	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	160	90	75	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	50	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	60	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	20	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,980	860	1,120	x	x	x
English and French	125	55	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,830	795	1,035	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,135	55,355	57,780	x	x	x
None	106,380	52,305	54,075	x	x	x
English	1,810	880	935	x	x	x
French	905	410	500	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,955	1,730	2,230	x	x	x
Aboriginal	170	75	95	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,655	2,135	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,205	47,260	49,945	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,855	46,255	48,600	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,637	38,413	25,313	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,940	46,315	48,630	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	33,918	23,880	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,385	42,235	43,145	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	33,851	20,105	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,620	32,490	39,125	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,319	10,747	8,548	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,845	33,695	32,150	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,680	31,290	20,477	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,210	47,320	49,890	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,985	46,365	48,620	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,866	49,712	32,430	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,075	46,430	48,640	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,796	41,265	28,622	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,365	43,080	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,547	46,766	28,480	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,630	32,625	39,005	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,402	9,921	8,968	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,850	33,705	32,140	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,528	42,946	27,749	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,205	47,320	49,885	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,355	13,195	10,165	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,573	60,423	43,427	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,051	65,942	47,807	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.1	77.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	64.3	56.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.9	22.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,200	47,260	49,945	x	x	x
Without total income	2,350	1,005	1,345	x	x	x
With total income	94,850	46,250	48,600	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.9	97.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,380	4,915	7,470	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,180	11,460	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,605	6,410	9,190	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,200	5,485	6,715	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,645	4,850	4,795	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	3,945	3,040	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,255	1,895	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,400	1,305	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	1,940	935	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,520	650	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,355	1,145	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,000	3,150	855	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,215	295	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,200	47,260	49,945	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,260	945	1,315	x	x	x
With after-tax income	94,940	46,315	48,625	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,065	5,235	7,830	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,635	7,780	11,860	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,195	7,550	10,645	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,695	6,515	7,175	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,980	5,330	4,645	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	4,215	2,570	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	3,015	1,585	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	2,360	1,060	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,575	4,315	1,260	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,500	475	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	900	260	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,920	525	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,200	47,260	49,945	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,355	13,560	17,795	x	x	x
With employment income	65,845	33,700	32,150	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.3	64.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,915	7,390	7,525	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,460	2,350	3,110	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,750	5,250	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,225	2,975	4,250	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,700	3,650	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,435	2,760	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,230	1,805	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	2,125	1,185	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,640	900	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,820	6,100	1,720	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,460	685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,280	425	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,975	3,365	610	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,212	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,701	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,943	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,408	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,964	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,828	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,125	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,470	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,125	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,746	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,947	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,717	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,968	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,817	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,438	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,761	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,434	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,327	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,052	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,879	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,145	10,005	11,140	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,538	29,595	26,423	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,641	26,926	24,835	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,175	9,990	11,190	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,277	39,402	33,486	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,453	33,569	29,564	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,620	54,680	56,940	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,325	29,385	32,945	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,270	5,855	6,415	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,910	6,280	7,635	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,645	5,825	6,825	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,690	6,075	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,735	5,740	5,995	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	49,290	25,295	23,995	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,395	5,705	5,685	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,880	5,495	5,380	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,890	5,120	4,770	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,415	4,920	4,500	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,715	4,060	3,660	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,080	53,445	55,635	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,360	8,910	8,440	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,735	2,535	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	63,055	30,680	32,380	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,665	13,855	14,810	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,155	8,285	9,870	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,800	1,725	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,085	550	535	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,970	4,560	5,410	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,660	1,925	2,740	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.1	21.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	14.9	16.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.9	18.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,540	3,680	3,855	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,390	645	740	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	420	200	220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,790	2,795	x	x	x
65 years and over	565	245	320	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,640	54,710	56,930	x	x	x
Official languages	111,035	54,470	56,565	x	x	x
English	110,995	54,450	56,550	x	x	x
French	6,275	2,730	3,545	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,050	7,260	8,790	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	325	145	175	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	265	120	145	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	10	10	x	x	x
Okanagan	260	120	140	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,730	7,125	8,610	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	20	50	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	10	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	50	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	520	110	410	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	0	65	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	80	355	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,530	6,360	7,170	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,475	1,775	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,230	1,470	1,760	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	110	75	40	x	x	x
Czech	125	75	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	255	105	155	x	x	x
Russian	2,425	1,070	1,355	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	60	20	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,840	1,800	2,035	x	x	x
Afrikaans	210	95	115	x	x	x
Danish	160	85	70	x	x	x
Dutch	645	270	380	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	2,815	1,345	1,475	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Swedish	75	30	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,310	1,220	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,270	1,205	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	335	185	150	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,330	1,190	1,145	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	65	45	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,195	1,935	2,255	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,115	565	555	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,155	525	630	x	x	x
Romanian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Spanish	2,020	905	1,115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	195	60	135	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	80	95	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	40	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	60	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	75	20	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	195	250	x	x	x
Chinese languages	425	185	245	x	x	x
Cantonese	220	90	130	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	215	80	135	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	x	x	x
Lao	25	0	25	x	x	x
Thai	80	20	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	435	170	265	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	90	25	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	330	140	190	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,640	54,710	56,935	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,770	52,845	54,925	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,425	8,980	8,445	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,345	43,865	46,480	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,870	1,865	2,010	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,640	54,705	56,935	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,320	47,425	48,900	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,665	6,875	7,790	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,565	4,205	4,360	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,460	625	835	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,735	725	1,010	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,890	855	1,040	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	850	390	455	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,040	460	580	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,010	465	545	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	405	245	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,670	6,880	7,790	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,750	885	860	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,170	1,300	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,825	1,695	2,130	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	5,480	2,640	2,840	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,150	480	665	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,665	6,880	7,790	x	x	x
Americas	2,440	1,030	1,410	x	x	x
Brazil	45	0	40	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	45	25	20	x	x	x
Guyana	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mexico	115	35	85	x	x	x
Peru	20	0	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	800	1,070	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	225	110	120	x	x	x
Europe	8,405	4,235	4,170	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	70	40	30	x	x	x
France	115	80	35	x	x	x
Germany	1,325	630	695	x	x	x
Greece	30	20	15	x	x	x
Hungary	220	100	120	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	x	x	x
Italy	565	305	265	x	x	x
Netherlands	585	305	280	x	x	x
Poland	220	90	135	x	x	x
Portugal	865	430	435	x	x	x
Romania	85	55	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	10	40	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	25	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,530	1,480	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	550	485	x	x	x
Africa	495	230	265	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	20	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	330	140	190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	60	x	x	x
Asia	2,940	1,175	1,760	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	95	160	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	40	x	x	x
India	1,590	775	815	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	10	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	40	0	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	70	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Philippines	450	60	390	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	75	40	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	205	45	160	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	215	175	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	470	545	x	x	x
Americas	175	75	105	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	35	15	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	275	145	125	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	55	45	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	x	x	x
Africa	85	50	30	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	x	x	x
Asia	425	150	270	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	195	85	105	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	80	15	70	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	50	20	x	x	x
Australia	50	40	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,640	54,710	56,930	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,010	7,660	8,350	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,705	11,145	11,560	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,925	35,905	37,020	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,315	2,760	3,550	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,500	1,180	1,320	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,185	725	460	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,315	455	860	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,405	1,375	2,030	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	145	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	15	50	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,640	54,710	56,935	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,635	3,615	4,020	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,500	3,880	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,550	1,635	1,915	x	x	x
Métis	3,750	1,810	1,940	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	105	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,005	51,090	52,915	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,640	54,710	56,930	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,350	1,130	1,215	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,290	53,575	55,715	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,640	54,710	56,930	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	780	835	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,550	755	795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	550	600	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	390	200	195	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,455	4,000	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,130	3,360	3,770	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,900	2,255	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,900	1,410	1,490	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	95	225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	90	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,570	50,475	52,100	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,640	54,705	56,935	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,375	2,920	3,455	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,445	1,405	x	x	x
Chinese	685	335	350	x	x	x
Black	470	260	210	x	x	x
Filipino	695	170	530	x	x	x
Latin American	310	120	180	x	x	x
Arab	35	20	20	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	125	200	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	15	x	x	x
Korean	195	85	100	x	x	x
Japanese	505	205	300	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,265	51,785	53,480	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,640	54,710	56,935	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,065	4,235	4,830	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,690	2,570	3,120	x	x	x
Inuit	90	65	25	x	x	x
Métis	3,680	1,730	1,950	x	x	x
Other North American origins	28,800	14,025	14,770	x	x	x
Acadian	205	100	105	x	x	x
American	2,420	1,170	1,250	x	x	x
Canadian	26,900	13,100	13,800	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	93,725	45,845	47,880	x	x	x
British Isles origins	61,660	30,160	31,500	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	15	15	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	10	x	x	x
English	38,735	18,855	19,875	x	x	x
Irish	21,625	9,945	11,685	x	x	x
Manx	40	20	20	x	x	x
Scottish	26,735	12,870	13,865	x	x	x
Welsh	3,475	1,625	1,850	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,400	1,600	x	x	x
French origins	12,995	6,030	6,965	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	12,995	6,030	6,960	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,885	13,215	14,670	x	x	x
Austrian	1,615	725	895	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	705	345	355	x	x	x
Dutch	6,335	3,025	3,315	x	x	x
Flemish	40	30	10	x	x	x
Frisian	25	20	10	x	x	x
German	20,590	9,655	10,935	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,060	535	520	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,715	5,520	6,195	x	x	x
Danish	1,695	830	865	x	x	x
Finnish	825	405	420	x	x	x
Icelandic	915	405	510	x	x	x
Norwegian	4,925	2,430	2,495	x	x	x
Swedish	4,015	1,825	2,185	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	225	270	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	21,515	10,525	10,985	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	595	330	270	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	145	205	x	x	x
Estonian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,100	945	1,155	x	x	x
Latvian	140	95	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Moldovan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	4,045	1,915	2,135	x	x	x
Romanian	730	375	350	x	x	x
Russian	8,255	4,070	4,180	x	x	x
Slovak	355	190	160	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,555	3,705	3,850	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,420	5,100	5,320	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	445	235	210	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	335	165	175	x	x	x
Italian	6,565	3,230	3,335	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	15	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,035	x	x	x
Serbian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	135	55	75	x	x	x
Spanish	760	300	460	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	790	400	395	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	260	125	140	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	30	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	225	225	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	315	160	150	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	175	95	80	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	765	380	385	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Chilean	50	35	10	x	x	x
Colombian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maya	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	315	155	165	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	80	55	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	x	x	x
African origins	660	305	355	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	45	15	30	x	x	x
Algerian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	220	95	125	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	165	70	95	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	380	180	190	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	x	x	x
Asian origins	6,090	2,800	3,295	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	230	215	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	30	x	x	x
Armenian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	120	75	45	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Israeli	15	15	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	55	45	15	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	45	15	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,870	1,460	1,410	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,470	1,250	1,220	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	35	15	25	x	x	x
Punjabi	425	225	200	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	10	15	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,815	1,125	1,685	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Chinese	905	430	480	x	x	x
Filipino	815	225	595	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Japanese	580	240	335	x	x	x
Karen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	190	90	100	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	90	25	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	180	85	90	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	610	325	280	x	x	x
Australian	330	200	130	x	x	x
New Zealander	130	65	70	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	105	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Maori	50	25	30	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	x	x	x
Samoan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	30	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	39,315	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,830	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	46,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,400	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,860	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	9,090	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,775	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,175	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	50,875	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,175	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	12,640	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,750	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,420	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,415	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,605	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,000	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,780	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,225	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,365	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	676	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,496	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,191	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,700	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,205	47,320	49,890	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,895	9,110	8,780	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,310	12,855	15,455	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,000	25,355	25,645	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,095	10,010	3,080	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,790	2,790	2,000	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,305	7,220	1,080	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,050	13,335	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	975	2,000	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,550	6,315	7,235	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,785	3,955	4,825	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	400	585	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	365	250	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,775	1,340	1,440	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,640	27,740	29,905	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	3,655	2,935	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,675	7,815	8,855	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,385	16,270	18,110	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,090	6,165	1,925	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,710	1,225	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,455	700	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,970	5,495	9,475	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,760	575	1,180	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,560	4,035	5,530	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,655	3,710	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	260	435	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	230	225	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,845	765	1,080	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,210	47,320	49,885	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,205	21,970	24,240	x	x	x
Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	x	x	x
13. Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	665	880	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	370	770	x	x	x
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	440	155	290	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	200	380	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	115	x	x	x
54. History	280	155	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,130	2,525	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	60	200	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	80	935	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	565	155	410	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	660	220	440	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	475	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,825	2,705	6,115	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	105	655	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	2,600	5,450	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	805	550	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	285	275	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	395	305	95	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	85	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	505	340	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	435	205	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	10	105	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,615	800	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,105	980	115	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,855	275	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,870	3,750	120	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,945	120	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,045	1,970	70	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,245	650	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	470	400	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	770	250	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,490	1,640	7,850	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	315	340	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,680	1,240	7,440	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	80	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,005	2,010	2,000	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,610	720	1,890	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	420	360	60	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	875	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,645	27,740	29,900	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,260	11,470	11,790	x	x	x
Education	2,350	595	1,750	x	x	x
13. Education	2,345	595	1,750	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	405	660	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	845	240	595	x	x	x
Humanities	1,275	530	745	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	210	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	260	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	x	x	x
54. History	200	105	100	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	740	2,010	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	50	185	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	720	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	455	115	340	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	785	410	370	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,935	1,725	4,210	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	65	505	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,345	1,655	3,685	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	490	405	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	180	210	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	85	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	245	175	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	415	255	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	375	165	x	x	x
25. Library science	75	10	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,905	655	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	705	590	115	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,140	220	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,360	105	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,530	100	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	900	510	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	320	275	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	580	230	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,670	1,155	5,510	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	275	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	860	5,165	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	65	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,400	1,395	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	530	1,300	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	295	240	55	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,210	47,320	49,885	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,205	21,965	24,240	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,000	25,355	25,645	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	44,535	21,935	22,605	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,005	15,485	16,515	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	12,530	6,445	6,085	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,460	3,420	3,045	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,060	1,240	820	x	x	x
Philippines	220	35	185	x	x	x
India	410	215	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	570	555	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	35	x	x	x
France	65	35	25	x	x	x
Other	2,525	1,305	1,220	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,645	27,740	29,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,260	11,470	11,790	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,380	16,270	18,110	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,825	14,555	16,270	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,760	10,550	12,215	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	4,005	4,060	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,560	1,715	1,845	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	615	505	x	x	x
Philippines	185	35	145	x	x	x
India	325	155	175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	195	250	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	x	x	x
France	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other	1,390	670	720	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,205	47,320	49,890	x	x	x
In the labour force	54,190	27,975	26,215	x	x	x
Employed	49,675	25,340	24,330	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,515	2,635	1,880	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	43,015	19,345	23,670	x	x	x
Participation rate	55.7	59.1	52.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	51.1	53.6	48.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.4	7.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,205	47,320	49,885	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,730	17,400	21,330	x	x	x
Worked	58,470	29,920	28,555	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,060	13,580	10,480	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,415	16,340	18,075	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,190	27,975	26,215	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	395	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,820	x	x	x
Employee	44,705	22,530	22,175	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,665	5,020	3,640	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,190	27,975	26,215	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,365	27,550	25,815	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,925	3,420	2,500	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,630	1,405	5,230	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,585	2,015	570	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,185	755	3,425	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,695	1,310	3,380	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	610	825	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,085	4,900	8,185	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,760	9,205	555	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,565	1,860	700	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,515	2,065	450	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,190	27,975	26,215	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,815	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,050	1,130	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	690	70	x	x	x
22 Utilities	565	400	170	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,135	4,510	625	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,090	4,085	1,005	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	875	310	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,745	2,920	3,830	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,410	505	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	720	345	375	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	400	1,090	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	495	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,500	1,230	1,270	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,135	920	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,975	895	2,080	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	1,130	5,820	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	670	655	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,865	1,910	2,965	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,050	1,375	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,430	1,330	1,100	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,675	25,340	24,330	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,065	2,385	2,675	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	160	95	70	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,805	5,145	1,655	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,640	17,715	19,925	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,645	17,720	19,925	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,650	8,785	10,860	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,100	6,700	7,400	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,330	1,840	1,495	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	570	395	175	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,450	22,860	21,585	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,505	18,375	17,135	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	1,265	1,435	x	x	x
Public transit	670	285	385	x	x	x
Walked	3,940	1,820	2,125	x	x	x
Bicycle	755	515	240	x	x	x
Other method	870	605	265	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,445	22,865	21,585	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	23,190	10,760	12,425	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,075	7,080	6,000	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	2,700	1,995	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,560	945	610	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,920	1,370	550	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,450	22,865	21,585	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,370	2,595	775	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	5,865	3,105	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,210	5,770	5,445	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,425	3,235	6,185	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	1,905	3,135	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,425	3,490	2,935	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,660	31,065	29,590	x	x	x
Single responses	60,310	30,910	29,400	x	x	x
Official languages	59,890	30,685	29,215	x	x	x
English	59,780	30,655	29,130	x	x	x
French	110	30	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	420	230	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	230	185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	340	185	160	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	0	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	280	155	125	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	130	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	125	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	35	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	345	150	190	x	x	x
English and French	70	35	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	275	120	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,655	31,065	29,590	x	x	x
None	58,940	30,260	28,680	x	x	x
English	265	135	130	x	x	x
French	615	315	295	x	x	x
Non-official language	795	340	455	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	15	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	730	325	400	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,745	54,255	56,485	x	x	x
Non-movers	94,540	46,390	48,145	x	x	x
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,340	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,225	3,525	3,695	x	x	x
Migrants	8,980	4,345	4,640	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,540	4,175	4,365	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,880	3,145	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,295	1,220	x	x	x
External migrants	445	165	275	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,245	52,480	54,760	x	x	x
Non-movers	66,895	32,650	34,250	x	x	x
Movers	40,345	19,835	20,510	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,715	8,385	8,325	x	x	x
Migrants	23,635	11,450	12,185	x	x	x
Internal migrants	22,085	10,670	11,410	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,930	7,685	8,240	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	2,990	3,170	x	x	x
External migrants	1,550	775	770	x	x	x