Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, RPC Quebec [Designated place]
	Data quality , South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,695	...	...	6,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,096	...	...	6,226r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,250	...	...	3,730	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,127	...	...	2,996	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.5	...	...	380.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,699.23	...	...	16.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,700	55,925	58,770	6,085	2,785	3,300
0 to 14 years	14,470	7,450	7,020	695	365	330
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,295	2,150	205	110	100
5 to 9 years	4,975	2,545	2,425	240	125	115
10 to 14 years	5,050	2,615	2,435	250	135	115
15 to 64 years	68,390	33,395	34,990	3,495	1,665	1,825
15 to 19 years	5,420	2,780	2,640	285	140	145
20 to 24 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	270	145	120
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,350	2,330	215	120	95
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,745	2,865	235	120	115
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,820	2,900	260	130	130
40 to 44 years	5,900	2,885	3,015	255	115	140
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,235	3,505	335	160	175
50 to 54 years	8,505	3,990	4,515	460	205	260
55 to 59 years	10,495	5,000	5,500	580	245	330
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,170	5,520	595	285	305
65 years and over	31,840	15,080	16,760	1,895	755	1,140
65 to 69 years	10,040	4,900	5,140	575	245	335
70 to 74 years	7,575	3,755	3,820	445	200	240
75 to 79 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	330	130	200
80 to 84 years	4,185	1,985	2,200	255	105	150
85 years and over	4,270	1,685	2,585	295	75	215
85 to 89 years	2,675	1,160	1,515	165	55	110
90 to 94 years	1,240	430	810	105	25	80
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	20	0	20
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	11.4	13.1	10.0
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.7	59.5	57.4	59.8	55.3
65 years and over	27.8	27.0	28.5	31.1	27.1	34.5
85 years and over	3.7	3.0	4.4	4.8	2.7	6.5
Average age of the population	48.2	47.3	49.0	50.2	47.5	52.4
Median age of the population	52.7	51.8	53.4	55.2	52.6	57.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,125	...	...	2,995	...	...
Single-detached house	35,130	...	...	1,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,870	...	...	1,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	2,780	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,900	...	...	965	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,175	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,125	...	...	3,000	...	...
1 person	16,645	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 persons	22,155	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	2,340	...	...	95	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,620	...	...	5,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,230	48,475	51,755	5,390	2,425	2,970
Married or living common law	60,570	30,225	30,340	2,590	1,295	1,295
Married	49,440	24,685	24,755	1,585	795	790
Living common law	11,130	5,540	5,590	1,010	505	505
Not married and not living common law	39,660	18,245	21,410	2,800	1,125	1,675
Never married	20,315	11,445	8,870	1,535	775	755
Separated	3,130	1,460	1,675	105	45	60
Divorced	8,085	3,445	4,640	600	200	405
Widowed	8,125	1,900	6,230	565	110	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,365	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	22,620	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 persons	5,725	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	4,435	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,365	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	1,250	...	...
Married couples	24,050	...	...	745	...	...
Common-law couples	5,560	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,755	...	...	345	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,615	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	19,555	...	...	865	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	385	...	...
1 child	4,420	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	4,145	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,035	10,805	12,230	1,660	685	975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,125	...	...	3,000	...	...
One-census-family households	32,950	...	...	1,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,895	...	...	855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,050	...	...	715	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,490	...	...	1,415	...	...
One-person households	16,645	...	...	1,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,140	55,360	57,775	5,985	2,750	3,235
English only	106,145	52,275	53,865	60	30	35
French only	50	25	25	3,710	1,600	2,110
English and French	6,350	2,810	3,540	2,210	1,125	1,085
Neither English nor French	600	255	350	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,135	55,360	57,780	5,985	2,755	3,230
English	110,710	54,215	56,490	260	115	145
French	1,695	825	875	5,685	2,625	3,060
English and French	155	75	75	35	15	20
Neither English nor French	580	245	340	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	865	910	275	120	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	4.6	4.4	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	55,360	57,775	5,985	2,750	3,230
Single responses	112,000	54,845	57,160	5,925	2,720	3,200
Official languages	99,255	48,970	50,285	5,810	2,670	3,140
English	97,385	48,075	49,310	225	90	130
French	1,870	895	975	5,580	2,580	3,005
Non-official languages	12,745	5,875	6,870	115	50	60
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,645	5,825	6,815	115	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	40	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	125	310	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	105	255	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,815	5,090	5,730	70	30	40
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,030	1,325	1,705	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,010	1,315	1,695	10	5	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	155	70	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	90	135	0	0	0
Russian	2,055	890	1,160	5	0	5
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,315	1,570	1,750	15	5	10
Afrikaans	130	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	130	60	75	5	0	0
Dutch	625	295	325	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,275	1,070	1,205	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,120	1,110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,085	1,080	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,015	1,000	1,015	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	755	355	395	15	15	5
Portuguese	905	440	465	0	0	0
Romanian	40	25	20	0	0	5
Spanish	400	185	210	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	170	215	15	5	10
Chinese languages	370	165	215	15	5	10
Cantonese	210	95	120	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	50	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	180	195	5	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	130	135	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,135	515	625	60	30	30
English and French	230	115	110	50	25	30
English and non-official language	865	375	490	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,140	55,360	57,780	5,985	2,755	3,230
Single responses	111,155	54,495	56,660	5,905	2,715	3,185
Official languages	107,310	52,670	54,640	5,875	2,695	3,175
English	106,815	52,430	54,390	215	95	115
French	490	240	250	5,660	2,600	3,060
Non-official languages	3,850	1,825	2,020	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,820	1,815	2,005	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,490	1,630	15	5	0
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	155	205	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	200	80	115	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	460	215	240	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	45	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	815	815	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	780	785	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	280	335	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	0	5	0
Portuguese	325	140	185	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	160	90	75	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	10	5	5
Chinese languages	200	95	105	10	5	5
Cantonese	120	60	60	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,980	860	1,120	80	40	40
English and French	125	55	70	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,830	795	1,035	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,135	55,355	57,780	5,985	2,755	3,230
None	106,380	52,305	54,075	5,580	2,550	3,025
English	1,810	880	935	285	135	145
French	905	410	500	60	35	25
Non-official language	3,955	1,730	2,230	50	25	25
Aboriginal	170	75	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,655	2,135	45	20	25
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,205	47,260	49,945	5,015	2,310	2,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,855	46,255	48,600	4,910	2,265	2,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,637	38,413	25,313	24,192	26,935	22,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,940	46,315	48,630	4,905	2,265	2,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	33,918	23,880	22,856	24,672	21,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,385	42,235	43,145	4,015	1,880	2,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	33,851	20,105	21,167	24,808	18,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,620	32,490	39,125	4,205	1,900	2,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,319	10,747	8,548	10,021	9,216	10,531
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,845	33,695	32,150	2,865	1,385	1,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,680	31,290	20,477	21,786	24,320	19,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,210	47,320	49,890	5,060	2,320	2,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,985	46,365	48,620	4,965	2,280	2,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,866	49,712	32,430	32,891	38,295	28,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,075	46,430	48,640	4,970	2,275	2,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,796	41,265	28,622	28,203	32,024	24,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,365	43,080	4,015	1,855	2,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,547	46,766	28,480	29,937	36,939	23,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,630	32,625	39,005	4,245	1,895	2,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,402	9,921	8,968	10,189	9,889	10,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,850	33,705	32,140	2,855	1,370	1,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,528	42,946	27,749	28,512	33,209	24,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,205	47,320	49,885	5,065	2,320	2,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,355	13,195	10,165	960	485	480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,573	60,423	43,427	36,472	40,525	33,456
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,051	65,942	47,807	43,011	49,448	36,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.1	77.7	74.3	78.6	69.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	64.3	56.3	52.5	54.6	50.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.9	22.3	25.8	21.2	30.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,200	47,260	49,945	5,010	2,310	2,705
Without total income	2,350	1,005	1,345	105	45	60
With total income	94,850	46,250	48,600	4,910	2,265	2,640
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.9	97.3	98.0	98.1	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,380	4,915	7,470	595	295	300
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,180	11,460	1,360	520	835
$20,000 to $29,999	15,605	6,410	9,190	970	425	550
$30,000 to $39,999	12,200	5,485	6,715	695	310	385
$40,000 to $49,999	9,645	4,850	4,795	410	190	225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	3,945	3,040	310	155	155
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,255	1,895	175	115	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,400	1,305	120	70	55
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	1,940	935	70	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,520	650	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,355	1,145	150	110	45
$100,000 to $149,999	4,000	3,150	855	95	60	35
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,215	295	55	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,200	47,260	49,945	5,015	2,310	2,705
Without after-tax income	2,260	945	1,315	105	45	60
With after-tax income	94,940	46,315	48,625	4,910	2,260	2,645
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.4	97.9	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,065	5,235	7,830	620	305	320
$10,000 to $19,999	19,635	7,780	11,860	1,410	540	870
$20,000 to $29,999	18,195	7,550	10,645	1,135	500	635
$30,000 to $39,999	13,695	6,515	7,175	765	345	425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,980	5,330	4,645	420	220	200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	4,215	2,570	245	145	95
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	3,015	1,585	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	2,360	1,060	60	45	20
$80,000 and over	5,575	4,315	1,260	130	90	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,500	475	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	900	260	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,920	525	70	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,200	47,260	49,945	5,015	2,310	2,705
Without employment income	31,355	13,560	17,795	2,145	920	1,220
With employment income	65,845	33,700	32,150	2,870	1,385	1,480
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.3	64.4	57.2	60.0	54.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,915	7,390	7,525	435	210	220
$5,000 to $9,999	5,460	2,350	3,110	310	130	180
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,750	5,250	610	260	350
$20,000 to $29,999	7,225	2,975	4,250	475	215	260
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,700	3,650	350	165	185
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,435	2,760	225	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,230	1,805	145	85	60
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	2,125	1,185	85	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,640	900	80	45	30
$80,000 and over	7,820	6,100	1,720	155	110	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,460	685	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,280	425	30	20	5
$100,000 and over	3,975	3,365	610	85	65	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,125	...	...	2,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,212	...	...	39,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,060	...	...	36,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,310	...	...	21,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,070	...	...	21,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,485	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,701	...	...	58,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,943	...	...	52,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,170	...	...	3,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,405	...	...	54,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,408	...	...	46,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,770	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,175	...	...	27,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,964	...	...	24,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,405	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,565	...	...	74,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,828	...	...	63,073	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,125	...	...	2,995	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,470	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,395	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,845	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,800	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,125	...	...	2,995	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,970	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,105	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,995	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,075	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,580	...	...	58,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,746	...	...	52,878	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,600	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	57,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,947	...	...	51,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,717	...	...	83,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	73,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,968	...	...	40,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,817	...	...	39,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,055	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,438	...	...	76,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,590	...	...	64,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,605	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,761	...	...	73,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,434	...	...	61,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,327	...	...	109,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,052	...	...	90,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,879	...	...	41,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,145	10,005	11,140	1,560	640	910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,538	29,595	26,423	20,896	20,928	20,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,641	26,926	24,835	20,516	20,187	20,658
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,175	9,990	11,190	1,615	670	945
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,277	39,402	33,486	26,289	26,318	26,269
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,453	33,569	29,564	23,546	23,439	23,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,620	54,680	56,940	5,705	2,675	3,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,325	29,385	32,945	4,195	1,905	2,290
In the bottom decile	12,270	5,855	6,415	985	445	535
In the second decile	13,910	6,280	7,635	1,040	440	600
In the third decile	12,645	5,825	6,825	875	390	485
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,690	6,075	770	375	395
In the fifth decile	11,735	5,740	5,995	525	250	275
In the top half of the distribution	49,290	25,295	23,995	1,510	765	740
In the sixth decile	11,395	5,705	5,685	415	215	200
In the seventh decile	10,880	5,495	5,380	425	220	205
In the eighth decile	9,890	5,120	4,770	265	125	135
In the ninth decile	9,415	4,920	4,500	195	95	100
In the top decile	7,715	4,060	3,660	210	110	100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,080	53,445	55,635	5,705	2,675	3,035
0 to 17 years	17,360	8,910	8,440	850	445	410
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,735	2,535	245	130	115
18 to 64 years	63,055	30,680	32,380	3,295	1,560	1,740
65 years and over	28,665	13,855	14,810	1,560	665	885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,155	8,285	9,870	1,530	655	870
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,800	1,725	265	125	135
0 to 5 years	1,085	550	535	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	9,970	4,560	5,410	875	410	465
65 years and over	4,660	1,925	2,740	390	120	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	26.8	24.5	28.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	31.2	28.1	32.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.1	21.1	30.6	30.8	30.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	14.9	16.7	26.6	26.3	26.7
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.9	18.5	25.0	18.0	30.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,540	3,680	3,855	680	320	365
0 to 17 years	1,390	645	740	110	45	60
0 to 5 years	420	200	220	35	10	20
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,790	2,795	525	265	265
65 years and over	565	245	320	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	11.9	12.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	12.9	10.1	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	14.3	7.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	15.9	17.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	3.2	1.5	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,640	54,710	56,930	5,695	2,640	3,050
Official languages	111,035	54,470	56,565	5,695	2,645	3,050
English	110,995	54,450	56,550	2,200	1,185	1,020
French	6,275	2,730	3,545	5,660	2,620	3,045
Non-official languages	16,050	7,260	8,790	245	115	125
Aboriginal languages	325	145	175	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,730	7,125	8,610	245	115	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	20	50	30	15	15
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	10	35	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	110	410	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	0	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	80	355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,530	6,360	7,170	160	80	85
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,475	1,775	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,230	1,470	1,760	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Czech	125	75	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	105	155	0	0	0
Russian	2,425	1,070	1,355	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,840	1,800	2,035	30	10	20
Afrikaans	210	95	115	0	0	0
Danish	160	85	70	0	0	0
Dutch	645	270	380	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,815	1,345	1,475	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Swedish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,310	1,220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,270	1,205	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,330	1,190	1,145	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,195	1,935	2,255	130	65	70
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,115	565	555	25	15	15
Portuguese	1,155	525	630	10	10	0
Romanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Spanish	2,020	905	1,115	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	195	60	135	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	20	10	20
American Sign Language	75	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	195	250	15	0	10
Chinese languages	425	185	245	15	10	10
Cantonese	220	90	130	10	0	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	80	135	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Lao	25	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	170	265	10	10	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	25	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	330	140	190	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,640	54,710	56,935	5,695	2,645	3,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,770	52,845	54,925	5,620	2,595	3,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,425	8,980	8,445	805	390	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,345	43,865	46,480	4,810	2,205	2,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,870	1,865	2,010	80	50	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,640	54,705	56,935	5,695	2,640	3,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,320	47,425	48,900	5,460	2,515	2,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,665	6,875	7,790	235	125	105
Before 1981	8,565	4,205	4,360	50	20	30
1981 to 1990	1,460	625	835	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,735	725	1,010	45	20	25
2001 to 2010	1,890	855	1,040	100	65	35
2001 to 2005	850	390	455	70	45	25
2006 to 2010	1,040	460	580	35	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,010	465	545	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	405	245	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,670	6,880	7,790	230	125	105
Under 5 years	1,750	885	860	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,170	1,300	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	3,825	1,695	2,130	30	10	20
25 to 44 years	5,480	2,640	2,840	125	70	60
45 years and over	1,150	480	665	30	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,665	6,880	7,790	230	125	110
Americas	2,440	1,030	1,410	15	10	10
Brazil	45	0	40	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mexico	115	35	85	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	800	1,070	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	110	120	10	0	10
Europe	8,405	4,235	4,170	175	100	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	70	40	30	0	0	0
France	115	80	35	125	70	55
Germany	1,325	630	695	10	0	0
Greece	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	220	100	120	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	565	305	265	0	10	0
Netherlands	585	305	280	0	0	0
Poland	220	90	135	0	0	0
Portugal	865	430	435	0	0	0
Romania	85	55	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	40	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,530	1,480	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	550	485	30	20	10
Africa	495	230	265	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	140	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,940	1,175	1,760	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	95	160	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	40	10	0	0
India	1,590	775	815	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	450	60	390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	40	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	205	45	160	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	215	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	470	545	30	10	20
Americas	175	75	105	10	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	275	145	125	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	55	45	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	0	0	0
Africa	85	50	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	425	150	270	10	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	85	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	15	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,640	54,710	56,930	5,700	2,645	3,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,010	7,660	8,350	250	145	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,705	11,145	11,560	185	105	80
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,925	35,905	37,020	5,260	2,400	2,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,315	2,760	3,550	185	105	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,500	1,180	1,320	145	85	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,185	725	460	55	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,315	455	860	90	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,405	1,375	2,030	35	15	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	145	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	15	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,640	54,710	56,935	5,695	2,640	3,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,635	3,615	4,020	95	40	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,500	3,880	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,550	1,635	1,915	25	0	20
Métis	3,750	1,810	1,940	70	40	35
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	105	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,005	51,090	52,915	5,600	2,600	3,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,640	54,710	56,930	5,700	2,645	3,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,350	1,130	1,215	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,290	53,575	55,715	5,685	2,635	3,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,640	54,710	56,930	5,695	2,645	3,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	780	835	70	35	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,550	755	795	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	550	600	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	390	200	195	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,455	4,000	210	100	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,130	3,360	3,770	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,900	2,255	170	75	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,900	1,410	1,490	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	95	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	90	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,570	50,475	52,100	5,425	2,510	2,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,640	54,705	56,935	5,700	2,645	3,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,375	2,920	3,455	75	25	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,445	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese	685	335	350	20	10	10
Black	470	260	210	0	0	0
Filipino	695	170	530	0	0	10
Latin American	310	120	180	15	10	0
Arab	35	20	20	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	125	200	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	100	0	0	0
Japanese	505	205	300	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,265	51,785	53,480	5,620	2,615	3,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,640	54,710	56,935	5,700	2,640	3,055
North American Aboriginal origins	9,065	4,235	4,830	275	135	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,690	2,570	3,120	225	100	125
Inuit	90	65	25	0	0	0
Métis	3,680	1,730	1,950	50	35	15
Other North American origins	28,800	14,025	14,770	4,250	1,950	2,300
Acadian	205	100	105	15	10	0
American	2,420	1,170	1,250	60	30	30
Canadian	26,900	13,100	13,800	4,075	1,855	2,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	145	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	93,725	45,845	47,880	2,075	1,015	1,055
British Isles origins	61,660	30,160	31,500	540	240	295
Channel Islander	20	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,735	18,855	19,875	130	65	65
Irish	21,625	9,945	11,685	355	155	200
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	26,735	12,870	13,865	115	60	60
Welsh	3,475	1,625	1,850	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,400	1,600	0	0	0
French origins	12,995	6,030	6,965	1,545	760	785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	35	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	12,995	6,030	6,960	1,500	740	755
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,885	13,215	14,670	125	60	65
Austrian	1,615	725	895	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	705	345	355	25	10	20
Dutch	6,335	3,025	3,315	0	10	0
Flemish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	20,590	9,655	10,935	75	35	40
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,060	535	520	20	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,715	5,520	6,195	20	15	0
Danish	1,695	830	865	0	0	0
Finnish	825	405	420	0	0	0
Icelandic	915	405	510	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,925	2,430	2,495	10	0	0
Swedish	4,015	1,825	2,185	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	225	270	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	21,515	10,525	10,985	90	50	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	595	330	270	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	145	205	0	0	0
Estonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,100	945	1,155	0	10	0
Latvian	140	95	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	4,045	1,915	2,135	25	10	15
Romanian	730	375	350	10	10	0
Russian	8,255	4,070	4,180	45	30	10
Slovak	355	190	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,555	3,705	3,850	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,420	5,100	5,320	120	55	60
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	165	175	10	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,230	3,335	55	25	25
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,035	25	10	15
Serbian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Spanish	760	300	460	35	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	790	400	395	25	20	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	260	125	140	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	225	225	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	315	160	150	20	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	10	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	765	380	385	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	50	35	10	0	10	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	315	155	165	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	55	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	660	305	355	45	15	30
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	15	30	15	0	15
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	95	125	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	380	180	190	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	20	10	10
Asian origins	6,090	2,800	3,295	60	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	230	215	25	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	30	15	10	10
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	45	15	15	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,870	1,460	1,410	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,250	1,220	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	425	225	200	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,815	1,125	1,685	35	10	30
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	905	430	480	25	10	15
Filipino	815	225	595	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	580	240	335	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	85	90	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	610	325	280	0	0	0
Australian	330	200	130	0	0	0
New Zealander	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	105	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,170	...	...	3,025	...	...
Owner	39,315	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	12,830	...	...	1,530	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,170	...	...	3,025	...	...
Condominium	5,955	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	46,220	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,170	...	...	3,020	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,975	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,400	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,540	...	...	860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,005	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,170	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,860	...	...	1,335	...	...
5 rooms	9,090	...	...	535	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	365	...	...
7 rooms	6,775	...	...	295	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,570	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,170	...	...	3,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	3,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,175	...	...	3,020	...	...
Suitable	50,875	...	...	2,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,175	...	...	3,020	...	...
1960 or before	12,640	...	...	1,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,750	...	...	965	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,405	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,060	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,170	...	...	3,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	2,820	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,120	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,170	...	...	3,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,420	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,000	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,170	...	...	3,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	530	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,415	...	...	790	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,605	...	...	630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	360	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,000	...	...	3,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,780	...	...	1,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,225	...	...	1,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,955	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	676	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	993	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,496	...	...	200,562	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,191	...	...	270,464	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,700	...	...	1,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	49.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	701	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,205	47,320	49,890	5,065	2,320	2,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,895	9,110	8,780	1,560	700	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,310	12,855	15,455	1,105	555	555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,000	25,355	25,645	2,395	1,065	1,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,095	10,010	3,080	960	500	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,790	2,790	2,000	725	320	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,305	7,220	1,080	235	185	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,050	13,335	685	215	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	975	2,000	185	50	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,550	6,315	7,235	565	295	265
Bachelor's degree	8,785	3,955	4,825	380	175	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	400	585	80	40	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	365	250	45	35	10
Master's degree	2,775	1,340	1,440	50	30	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,640	27,740	29,905	2,925	1,350	1,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	3,655	2,935	695	325	365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,675	7,815	8,855	595	295	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,385	16,270	18,110	1,630	725	900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,090	6,165	1,925	715	375	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,710	1,225	555	250	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,455	700	160	125	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,970	5,495	9,475	475	145	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,760	575	1,180	80	35	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,560	4,035	5,530	365	180	190
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,655	3,710	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	260	435	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	230	225	30	20	10
Master's degree	1,845	765	1,080	45	25	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,210	47,320	49,885	5,060	2,320	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,205	21,970	24,240	2,670	1,255	1,410
Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	190	70	120
13. Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	185	70	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	665	880	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	370	770	85	40	45
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	90	10	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	440	155	290	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	200	380	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	115	0	0	0
54. History	280	155	130	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,130	2,525	140	40	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	60	200	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	80	935	40	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	565	155	410	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	660	220	440	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	475	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	8,825	2,705	6,115	485	165	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	105	655	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	2,600	5,450	455	160	295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	805	550	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	285	275	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	395	305	95	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	85	60	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	505	340	65	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	435	205	50	30	20
25. Library science	105	10	105	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,615	800	405	380	25
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	15	0	0
14. Engineering	1,105	980	115	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,855	275	70	70	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,870	3,750	120	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,945	120	110	105	0
48. Precision production	2,045	1,970	70	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,245	650	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	470	400	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	770	250	15	10	10
Health and related fields	9,490	1,640	7,850	550	100	445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	315	340	35	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,680	1,240	7,440	505	75	425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	80	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,005	2,010	2,000	290	170	120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,610	720	1,890	180	75	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	360	60	40	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	875	45	65	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,645	27,740	29,900	2,920	1,350	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,260	11,470	11,790	1,290	620	665
Education	2,350	595	1,750	70	35	35
13. Education	2,345	595	1,750	70	35	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	405	660	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	845	240	595	65	25	40
Humanities	1,275	530	745	55	10	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	210	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	260	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	0	0	0
54. History	200	105	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	20	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	740	2,010	110	25	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	50	185	10	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	720	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	20	0	20
42. Psychology	455	115	340	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	785	410	370	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	5,935	1,725	4,210	320	100	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	65	505	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,345	1,655	3,685	290	95	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	490	405	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	180	210	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	85	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	175	65	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	415	255	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	375	165	40	35	15
25. Library science	75	10	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,905	655	285	260	20
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	10	0	0
14. Engineering	705	590	115	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,140	220	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,360	105	65	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,530	100	95	90	10
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	900	510	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	320	275	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	580	230	20	10	10
Health and related fields	6,670	1,155	5,510	395	80	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	275	30	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	860	5,165	360	65	290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	65	65	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,400	1,395	210	120	95
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	530	1,300	130	55	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	295	240	55	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	45	50	40	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,210	47,320	49,885	5,060	2,320	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,205	21,965	24,240	2,670	1,260	1,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,000	25,355	25,645	2,395	1,065	1,335
Location of study inside Canada	44,535	21,935	22,605	2,250	985	1,265
Same as province or territory of residence	32,005	15,485	16,515	2,200	970	1,230
Different than province or territory of residence	12,530	6,445	6,085	50	20	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,460	3,420	3,045	145	80	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,060	1,240	820	15	10	0
Philippines	220	35	185	0	0	0
India	410	215	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	570	555	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	35	10	0	10
France	65	35	25	65	40	25
Other	2,525	1,305	1,220	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,645	27,740	29,905	2,925	1,355	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,260	11,470	11,790	1,290	620	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,380	16,270	18,110	1,630	725	905
Location of study inside Canada	30,825	14,555	16,270	1,530	675	855
Same as province or territory of residence	22,760	10,550	12,215	1,515	670	845
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	4,005	4,060	15	0	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,560	1,715	1,845	100	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	615	505	0	0	0
Philippines	185	35	145	0	0	0
India	325	155	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	195	250	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15	10	0
France	30	15	15	55	30	25
Other	1,390	670	720	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,205	47,320	49,890	5,065	2,320	2,745
In the labour force	54,190	27,975	26,215	2,505	1,180	1,325
Employed	49,675	25,340	24,330	2,265	1,045	1,220
Unemployed	4,515	2,635	1,880	240	135	100
Not in the labour force	43,015	19,345	23,670	2,555	1,140	1,420
Participation rate	55.7	59.1	52.5	49.5	50.9	48.3
Employment rate	51.1	53.6	48.8	44.7	45.0	44.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.4	7.2	9.6	11.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,205	47,320	49,885	5,060	2,315	2,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,730	17,400	21,330	2,455	1,055	1,400
Worked	58,470	29,920	28,555	2,610	1,265	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,060	13,580	10,480	985	505	480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,415	16,340	18,075	1,625	765	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.7	41.1	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,190	27,975	26,215	2,505	1,175	1,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	395	85	40	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,820	2,420	1,140	1,280
Employee	44,705	22,530	22,175	2,025	900	1,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,665	5,020	3,640	395	240	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,190	27,975	26,215	2,505	1,180	1,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	90	40	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,365	27,550	25,815	2,420	1,140	1,280
0 Management occupations	5,925	3,420	2,500	235	155	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,630	1,405	5,230	260	70	190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,585	2,015	570	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	4,185	755	3,425	265	45	215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,695	1,310	3,380	200	60	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	610	825	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	13,085	4,900	8,185	970	380	590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,760	9,205	555	265	255	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,565	1,860	700	70	60	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,515	2,065	450	55	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,190	27,975	26,215	2,505	1,180	1,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	85	40	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,815	2,420	1,135	1,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,050	1,130	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	690	70	0	0	0
22 Utilities	565	400	170	0	10	0
23 Construction	5,135	4,510	625	145	130	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,090	4,085	1,005	90	70	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	875	310	55	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,745	2,920	3,830	585	260	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,410	505	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	720	345	375	20	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	400	1,090	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	495	505	30	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,500	1,230	1,270	115	45	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,135	920	115	70	45
61 Educational services	2,975	895	2,080	110	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	1,130	5,820	440	115	320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	670	655	105	55	50
72 Accommodation and food services	4,865	1,910	2,965	240	70	165
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,050	1,375	135	50	85
91 Public administration	2,430	1,330	1,100	90	45	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,675	25,340	24,330	2,265	1,040	1,220
Worked at home	5,065	2,385	2,675	170	65	110
Worked outside Canada	160	95	70	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	6,805	5,145	1,655	260	175	85
Worked at usual place	37,640	17,715	19,925	1,825	805	1,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,645	17,720	19,925	1,825	800	1,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,650	8,785	10,860	1,190	485	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,100	6,700	7,400	285	145	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,330	1,840	1,495	345	170	175
Commute to a different province or territory	570	395	175	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,450	22,860	21,585	2,085	980	1,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,505	18,375	17,135	1,670	840	830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	1,265	1,435	75	30	45
Public transit	670	285	385	15	10	10
Walked	3,940	1,820	2,125	305	90	215
Bicycle	755	515	240	15	0	10
Other method	870	605	265	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,445	22,865	21,585	2,085	975	1,105
Less than 15 minutes	23,190	10,760	12,425	1,205	515	690
15 to 29 minutes	13,075	7,080	6,000	390	190	205
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	2,700	1,995	315	175	135
45 to 59 minutes	1,560	945	610	75	35	40
60 minutes and over	1,920	1,370	550	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,450	22,865	21,585	2,085	975	1,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,370	2,595	775	110	50	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	5,865	3,105	300	205	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,210	5,770	5,445	585	305	275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,425	3,235	6,185	490	175	320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	1,905	3,135	270	65	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,425	3,490	2,935	325	165	155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,660	31,065	29,590	2,700	1,295	1,395
Single responses	60,310	30,910	29,400	2,615	1,250	1,360
Official languages	59,890	30,685	29,215	2,615	1,250	1,365
English	59,780	30,655	29,130	115	65	45
French	110	30	80	2,505	1,190	1,315
Non-official languages	420	230	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	230	185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	185	160	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	155	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	150	190	85	50	35
English and French	70	35	40	75	40	35
English and non-official language	275	120	155	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,655	31,065	29,590	2,700	1,300	1,400
None	58,940	30,260	28,680	1,865	930	935
English	265	135	130	755	320	435
French	615	315	295	60	45	15
Non-official language	795	340	455	15	0	15
Aboriginal	60	15	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	730	325	400	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,745	54,255	56,485	5,655	2,625	3,025
Non-movers	94,540	46,390	48,145	4,845	2,245	2,600
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,340	805	380	420
Non-migrants	7,225	3,525	3,695	470	210	260
Migrants	8,980	4,345	4,640	335	170	165
Internal migrants	8,540	4,175	4,365	330	165	165
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,880	3,145	330	165	165
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,295	1,220	0	10	0
External migrants	445	165	275	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,245	52,480	54,760	5,500	2,540	2,960
Non-movers	66,895	32,650	34,250	3,430	1,560	1,870
Movers	40,345	19,835	20,510	2,075	985	1,085
Non-migrants	16,715	8,385	8,325	1,070	495	575
Migrants	23,635	11,450	12,185	1,005	485	515
Internal migrants	22,085	10,670	11,410	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	15,930	7,685	8,240	955	465	495
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	2,990	3,170	0	0	10
External migrants	1,550	775	770	35	20	15