Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Varennes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,695	...	...	21,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,096	...	...	20,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,250	...	...	8,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,127	...	...	8,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.5	...	...	225.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,699.23	...	...	94.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,700	55,925	58,770	21,260	10,495	10,760
0 to 14 years	14,470	7,450	7,020	3,745	1,915	1,830
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,295	2,150	1,105	570	535
5 to 9 years	4,975	2,545	2,425	1,360	705	660
10 to 14 years	5,050	2,615	2,435	1,280	640	635
15 to 64 years	68,390	33,395	34,990	14,720	7,260	7,465
15 to 19 years	5,420	2,780	2,640	1,460	760	705
20 to 24 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	1,460	750	715
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,350	2,330	1,120	570	545
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,745	2,865	1,200	580	620
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,820	2,900	1,350	625	725
40 to 44 years	5,900	2,885	3,015	1,360	645	715
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,235	3,505	1,670	810	865
50 to 54 years	8,505	3,990	4,515	1,945	945	1,000
55 to 59 years	10,495	5,000	5,500	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,170	5,520	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	31,840	15,080	16,760	2,795	1,325	1,465
65 to 69 years	10,040	4,900	5,140	1,030	500	525
70 to 74 years	7,575	3,755	3,820	680	355	325
75 to 79 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	480	235	245
80 to 84 years	4,185	1,985	2,200	315	130	185
85 years and over	4,270	1,685	2,585	295	100	190
85 to 89 years	2,675	1,160	1,515	200	85	120
90 to 94 years	1,240	430	810	80	15	60
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	15	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	35	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.7	59.5	69.2	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	27.8	27.0	28.5	13.1	12.6	13.6
85 years and over	3.7	3.0	4.4	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	48.2	47.3	49.0	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	52.7	51.8	53.4	41.1	40.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,125	...	...	8,165	...	...
Single-detached house	35,130	...	...	5,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,870	...	...	3,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	2,780	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,900	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,175	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,125	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 person	16,645	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 persons	22,155	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,340	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,620	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,230	48,475	51,755	17,515	8,585	8,930
Married or living common law	60,570	30,225	30,340	10,825	5,400	5,420
Married	49,440	24,685	24,755	5,910	2,950	2,960
Living common law	11,130	5,540	5,590	4,915	2,450	2,460
Not married and not living common law	39,660	18,245	21,410	6,690	3,185	3,505
Never married	20,315	11,445	8,870	4,965	2,600	2,365
Separated	3,130	1,460	1,675	180	90	95
Divorced	8,085	3,445	4,640	920	350	570
Widowed	8,125	1,900	6,230	630	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,365	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 persons	22,620	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	5,725	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	4,435	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,365	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	24,050	...	...	2,875	...	...
Common-law couples	5,560	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,755	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	675	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,615	...	...	5,330	...	...
Couples without children	19,555	...	...	2,390	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	2,935	...	...
1 child	4,420	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	4,145	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,035	10,805	12,230	2,300	1,080	1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,125	...	...	8,160	...	...
One-census-family households	32,950	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,895	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,050	...	...	3,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,490	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-person households	16,645	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,140	55,360	57,775	21,120	10,455	10,660
English only	106,145	52,275	53,865	35	15	20
French only	50	25	25	11,080	5,070	6,010
English and French	6,350	2,810	3,540	9,985	5,365	4,620
Neither English nor French	600	255	350	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,135	55,360	57,780	21,120	10,455	10,660
English	110,710	54,215	56,490	380	180	200
French	1,695	825	875	20,630	10,215	10,415
English and French	155	75	75	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	580	245	340	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	865	910	430	210	220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	55,360	57,775	21,120	10,455	10,660
Single responses	112,000	54,845	57,160	20,925	10,365	10,565
Official languages	99,255	48,970	50,285	20,500	10,125	10,380
English	97,385	48,075	49,310	310	140	165
French	1,870	895	975	20,190	9,980	10,210
Non-official languages	12,745	5,875	6,870	425	240	185
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,645	5,825	6,815	425	235	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	90	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	40	80	50	30
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	95	35	55	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	125	310	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	105	255	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,815	5,090	5,730	235	135	100
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,030	1,325	1,705	15	5	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,010	1,315	1,695	15	5	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Croatian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	155	70	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	90	135	5	0	5
Russian	2,055	890	1,160	5	0	0
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,315	1,570	1,750	5	5	5
Afrikaans	130	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	130	60	75	0	0	0
Dutch	625	295	325	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,275	1,070	1,205	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,120	1,110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,085	1,080	5	0	5
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	5	0	0
Hindi	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,015	1,000	1,015	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	190	115	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	755	355	395	55	35	20
Portuguese	905	440	465	10	10	5
Romanian	40	25	20	25	15	10
Spanish	400	185	210	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	170	215	10	5	10
Chinese languages	370	165	215	15	5	5
Cantonese	210	95	120	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	50	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	180	195	5	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	130	135	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,135	515	625	190	95	95
English and French	230	115	110	120	65	60
English and non-official language	865	375	490	5	5	5
French and non-official language	25	15	5	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,140	55,360	57,780	21,120	10,455	10,665
Single responses	111,155	54,495	56,660	20,865	10,325	10,540
Official languages	107,310	52,670	54,640	20,765	10,275	10,490
English	106,815	52,430	54,390	245	120	120
French	490	240	250	20,525	10,155	10,365
Non-official languages	3,850	1,825	2,020	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,820	1,815	2,005	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,490	1,630	60	35	30
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	155	205	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	155	205	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	200	80	115	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	460	215	240	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	45	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	815	815	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	780	785	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	280	335	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	325	140	185	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	160	90	75	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	5	0	5
Chinese languages	200	95	105	5	5	5
Cantonese	120	60	60	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	55	20	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,980	860	1,120	250	130	125
English and French	125	55	70	130	65	65
English and non-official language	1,830	795	1,035	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,135	55,355	57,780	21,115	10,455	10,660
None	106,380	52,305	54,075	19,535	9,635	9,905
English	1,810	880	935	1,140	600	540
French	905	410	500	165	85	80
Non-official language	3,955	1,730	2,230	210	110	100
Aboriginal	170	75	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,655	2,135	205	105	105
English and French	15	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	20	25
French and non-official language	55	20	35	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,205	47,260	49,945	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,855	46,255	48,600	16,470	8,110	8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,637	38,413	25,313	43,537	51,328	37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,940	46,315	48,630	16,480	8,110	8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	33,918	23,880	37,205	42,766	32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,385	42,235	43,145	15,675	7,815	7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	33,851	20,105	39,741	49,242	32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,620	32,490	39,125	10,970	4,740	6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,319	10,747	8,548	5,237	4,218	5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,845	33,695	32,150	13,595	6,905	6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,680	31,290	20,477	40,829	49,482	35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,210	47,320	49,890	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,985	46,365	48,620	16,460	8,115	8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,866	49,712	32,430	51,856	61,200	42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,075	46,430	48,640	16,460	8,120	8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,796	41,265	28,622	41,531	47,925	35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,365	43,080	15,630	7,790	7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,547	46,766	28,480	49,322	59,495	39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,630	32,625	39,005	10,970	4,785	6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,402	9,921	8,968	7,556	6,915	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,850	33,705	32,140	13,595	6,830	6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,528	42,946	27,749	48,927	57,431	40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,205	47,320	49,885	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,355	13,195	10,165	6,455	3,405	3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,573	60,423	43,427	57,450	65,979	49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,051	65,942	47,807	66,674	77,767	54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.1	77.7	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	64.3	56.3	77.6	79.3	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.9	22.3	9.7	6.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,200	47,260	49,945	17,105	8,420	8,685
Without total income	2,350	1,005	1,345	635	310	320
With total income	94,850	46,250	48,600	16,475	8,110	8,365
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.9	97.3	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,380	4,915	7,470	1,650	670	980
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,180	11,460	2,200	880	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,605	6,410	9,190	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	12,200	5,485	6,715	1,835	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	9,645	4,850	4,795	1,970	890	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	3,945	3,040	1,655	805	850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,255	1,895	1,325	700	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,400	1,305	1,110	645	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	1,940	935	855	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,520	650	560	370	190
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,355	1,145	1,510	1,130	380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,000	3,150	855	1,095	820	275
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,215	295	420	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,200	47,260	49,945	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without after-tax income	2,260	945	1,315	625	310	315
With after-tax income	94,940	46,315	48,625	16,480	8,110	8,370
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.3	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,065	5,235	7,830	1,750	690	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	19,635	7,780	11,860	2,330	950	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	18,195	7,550	10,645	2,305	930	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	13,695	6,515	7,175	2,590	1,155	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	9,980	5,330	4,645	2,365	1,160	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	4,215	2,570	1,820	1,005	815
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	3,015	1,585	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	2,360	1,060	785	550	235
$80,000 and over	5,575	4,315	1,260	1,190	875	320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,500	475	435	320	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	900	260	225	160	65
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,920	525	530	400	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,200	47,260	49,945	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without employment income	31,355	13,560	17,795	3,510	1,510	1,995
With employment income	65,845	33,700	32,150	13,595	6,905	6,690
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.3	64.4	79.5	82.1	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,915	7,390	7,525	1,435	745	690
$5,000 to $9,999	5,460	2,350	3,110	905	385	525
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,750	5,250	1,670	725	940
$20,000 to $29,999	7,225	2,975	4,250	1,280	515	770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,700	3,650	1,365	525	845
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,435	2,760	1,385	585	795
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,230	1,805	1,265	635	625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	2,125	1,185	985	540	445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,640	900	935	525	410
$80,000 and over	7,820	6,100	1,720	2,370	1,720	645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,460	685	655	440	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,280	425	485	335	150
$100,000 and over	3,975	3,365	610	1,230	945	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,125	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,212	...	...	90,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,060	...	...	74,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,310	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,070	...	...	35,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,485	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,701	...	...	106,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,943	...	...	86,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,405	...	...	104,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,408	...	...	83,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,770	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,175	...	...	48,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,964	...	...	39,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,405	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,565	...	...	119,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,828	...	...	95,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,125	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,470	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,395	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,845	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,800	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,125	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,970	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,105	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,995	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	1,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,075	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,580	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,746	...	...	86,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,600	...	...	2,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	88,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,947	...	...	73,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,717	...	...	135,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	109,036	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,968	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,817	...	...	58,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,055	...	...	6,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,438	...	...	120,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,590	...	...	95,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,605	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,761	...	...	103,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,434	...	...	82,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,327	...	...	147,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,052	...	...	116,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,879	...	...	81,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	67,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,145	10,005	11,140	2,050	980	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,538	29,595	26,423	40,602	45,568	36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,641	26,926	24,835	34,867	38,254	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,175	9,990	11,190	2,050	995	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,277	39,402	33,486	46,111	52,305	40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,453	33,569	29,564	37,711	41,717	33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,620	54,680	56,940	20,845	10,330	10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,325	29,385	32,945	7,405	3,495	3,910
In the bottom decile	12,270	5,855	6,415	575	275	305
In the second decile	13,910	6,280	7,635	1,115	500	625
In the third decile	12,645	5,825	6,825	1,570	725	840
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,690	6,075	1,885	915	970
In the fifth decile	11,735	5,740	5,995	2,255	1,085	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	49,290	25,295	23,995	13,445	6,840	6,605
In the sixth decile	11,395	5,705	5,685	2,600	1,295	1,305
In the seventh decile	10,880	5,495	5,380	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the eighth decile	9,890	5,120	4,770	3,100	1,580	1,520
In the ninth decile	9,415	4,920	4,500	2,730	1,405	1,325
In the top decile	7,715	4,060	3,660	1,965	1,025	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,080	53,445	55,635	20,850	10,335	10,515
0 to 17 years	17,360	8,910	8,440	4,555	2,325	2,235
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,735	2,535	1,410	735	675
18 to 64 years	63,055	30,680	32,380	13,895	6,845	7,050
65 years and over	28,665	13,855	14,810	2,395	1,165	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,155	8,285	9,870	1,035	465	570
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,800	1,725	225	125	100
0 to 5 years	1,085	550	535	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	9,970	4,560	5,410	565	255	310
65 years and over	4,660	1,925	2,740	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	5.0	4.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.1	21.1	4.3	4.8	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	14.9	16.7	4.1	3.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.9	18.5	10.2	7.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,540	3,680	3,855	350	170	180
0 to 17 years	1,390	645	740	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	420	200	220	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,790	2,795	250	120	130
65 years and over	565	245	320	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	1.7	1.6	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	1.6	1.5	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	1.4	1.4	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,640	54,710	56,930	20,850	10,335	10,515
Official languages	111,035	54,470	56,565	20,830	10,325	10,505
English	110,995	54,450	56,550	9,940	5,300	4,640
French	6,275	2,730	3,545	20,785	10,300	10,480
Non-official languages	16,050	7,260	8,790	1,320	650	675
Aboriginal languages	325	145	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,730	7,125	8,610	1,320	645	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	115	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	20	50	105	60	40
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	10	35	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	110	410	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	0	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	80	355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,530	6,360	7,170	1,015	510	510
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,475	1,775	15	0	10
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,230	1,470	1,760	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Czech	125	75	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	105	155	0	0	0
Russian	2,425	1,070	1,355	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	130	125	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,840	1,800	2,035	65	40	30
Afrikaans	210	95	115	0	0	0
Danish	160	85	70	0	0	0
Dutch	645	270	380	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,815	1,345	1,475	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Swedish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,310	1,220	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,270	1,205	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,330	1,190	1,145	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	45	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,195	1,935	2,255	925	455	465
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,115	565	555	185	120	60
Portuguese	1,155	525	630	25	15	10
Romanian	40	30	10	35	20	10
Spanish	2,020	905	1,115	705	320	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	195	60	135	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	160	60	100	35	10	30
American Sign Language	75	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	195	250	15	10	10
Chinese languages	425	185	245	15	0	10
Cantonese	220	90	130	0	0	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	80	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	10	0	10
Lao	25	0	25	0	10	0
Thai	80	20	65	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	170	265	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	25	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	330	140	190	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,640	54,710	56,935	20,850	10,335	10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,770	52,845	54,925	20,640	10,240	10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,425	8,980	8,445	4,565	2,320	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,345	43,865	46,480	16,080	7,920	8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,870	1,865	2,010	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,640	54,705	56,935	20,845	10,335	10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,320	47,425	48,900	20,055	9,920	10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,665	6,875	7,790	780	405	375
Before 1981	8,565	4,205	4,360	245	135	110
1981 to 1990	1,460	625	835	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	1,735	725	1,010	140	75	60
2001 to 2010	1,890	855	1,040	220	110	115
2001 to 2005	850	390	455	105	55	55
2006 to 2010	1,040	460	580	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,010	465	545	110	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	405	245	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,670	6,880	7,790	780	405	370
Under 5 years	1,750	885	860	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,170	1,300	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	3,825	1,695	2,130	180	130	50
25 to 44 years	5,480	2,640	2,840	285	135	150
45 years and over	1,150	480	665	40	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,665	6,880	7,790	775	405	375
Americas	2,440	1,030	1,410	160	75	85
Brazil	45	0	40	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	0	0	10
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	25	15	15
Jamaica	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mexico	115	35	85	0	10	10
Peru	20	0	15	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	800	1,070	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	225	110	120	45	20	25
Europe	8,405	4,235	4,170	290	155	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	70	40	30	0	0	0
France	115	80	35	170	90	80
Germany	1,325	630	695	20	10	15
Greece	30	20	15	10	0	10
Hungary	220	100	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	565	305	265	35	25	10
Netherlands	585	305	280	0	0	0
Poland	220	90	135	0	0	0
Portugal	865	430	435	0	0	0
Romania	85	55	25	30	20	10
Russian Federation	50	10	40	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,530	1,480	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	550	485	30	15	10
Africa	495	230	265	200	120	80
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	140	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	60	95	55	40
Asia	2,940	1,175	1,760	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	95	160	45	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	40	0	0	0
India	1,590	775	815	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	0	40	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	70	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	450	60	390	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	40	30	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	45	160	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	215	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	470	545	105	50	55
Americas	175	75	105	10	10	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	275	145	125	60	25	30
France	10	0	10	45	20	25
Germany	55	45	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	0	0	0
Africa	85	50	30	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	25	10	15
Asia	425	150	270	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	85	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	15	70	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,640	54,710	56,930	20,850	10,330	10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,010	7,660	8,350	870	450	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,705	11,145	11,560	980	545	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,925	35,905	37,020	19,005	9,335	9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,315	2,760	3,550	550	275	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,500	1,180	1,320	280	145	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,185	725	460	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,315	455	860	135	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,405	1,375	2,030	230	110	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	145	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	15	50	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,640	54,710	56,935	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,635	3,615	4,020	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,500	3,880	125	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,550	1,635	1,915	40	25	15
Métis	3,750	1,810	1,940	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	105	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	40	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,005	51,090	52,915	20,710	10,265	10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,640	54,710	56,930	20,850	10,335	10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,350	1,130	1,215	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,290	53,575	55,715	20,790	10,290	10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,640	54,710	56,930	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	780	835	100	65	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,550	755	795	100	65	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	550	600	60	50	10
Métis single ancestry	390	200	195	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,455	4,000	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,130	3,360	3,770	585	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,900	2,255	495	240	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,900	1,410	1,490	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	95	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	90	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,570	50,475	52,100	20,165	9,985	10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,640	54,705	56,935	20,850	10,335	10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,375	2,920	3,455	670	365	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,445	1,405	30	15	15
Chinese	685	335	350	70	15	55
Black	470	260	210	205	105	95
Filipino	695	170	530	0	0	0
Latin American	310	120	180	120	70	50
Arab	35	20	20	100	70	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	125	200	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	100	10	10	0
Japanese	505	205	300	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	80	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,265	51,785	53,480	20,175	9,970	10,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,640	54,710	56,935	20,850	10,335	10,515
North American Aboriginal origins	9,065	4,235	4,830	685	345	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,690	2,570	3,120	555	290	260
Inuit	90	65	25	10	0	0
Métis	3,680	1,730	1,950	130	55	70
Other North American origins	28,800	14,025	14,770	15,520	7,650	7,870
Acadian	205	100	105	145	75	75
American	2,420	1,170	1,250	100	50	50
Canadian	26,900	13,100	13,800	14,950	7,370	7,580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	525	255	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	93,725	45,845	47,880	7,965	4,000	3,970
British Isles origins	61,660	30,160	31,500	1,510	720	790
Channel Islander	20	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,735	18,855	19,875	270	130	140
Irish	21,625	9,945	11,685	1,075	470	605
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	26,735	12,870	13,865	335	185	145
Welsh	3,475	1,625	1,850	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,400	1,600	10	10	10
French origins	12,995	6,030	6,965	6,095	3,065	3,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	40	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,995	6,030	6,960	6,040	3,035	3,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,885	13,215	14,670	715	315	400
Austrian	1,615	725	895	35	20	20
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	705	345	355	255	125	135
Dutch	6,335	3,025	3,315	40	20	15
Flemish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	20,590	9,655	10,935	335	125	210
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,060	535	520	60	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,715	5,520	6,195	25	15	10
Danish	1,695	830	865	0	0	0
Finnish	825	405	420	0	0	0
Icelandic	915	405	510	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,925	2,430	2,495	20	10	10
Swedish	4,015	1,825	2,185	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	225	270	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	21,515	10,525	10,985	240	140	105
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	595	330	270	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	145	205	10	0	10
Estonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,100	945	1,155	25	10	10
Latvian	140	95	50	10	0	0
Lithuanian	155	80	75	0	10	0
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	4,045	1,915	2,135	80	45	40
Romanian	730	375	350	40	25	15
Russian	8,255	4,070	4,180	25	10	10
Slovak	355	190	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,555	3,705	3,850	65	50	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,420	5,100	5,320	900	470	430
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	165	175	50	20	30
Italian	6,565	3,230	3,335	715	390	330
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,035	70	35	35
Serbian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	20	35	15	20
Slovenian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Spanish	760	300	460	90	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	790	400	395	15	15	0
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	260	125	140	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	225	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	315	160	150	145	80	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	175	95	80	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	765	380	385	220	135	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	50	35	10	10	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	315	155	165	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	10	0	15
Panamanian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Salvadorean	80	55	25	30	25	10
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	660	305	355	335	190	150
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	75	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	15	30	210	120	85
Algerian	0	10	0	50	40	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	100	70	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	95	125	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	380	180	190	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	40	15	25
Asian origins	6,090	2,800	3,295	310	135	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	230	215	150	70	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	40	15	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	45	15	70	30	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,870	1,460	1,410	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,250	1,220	20	10	15
Goan	0	0	10	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	425	225	200	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,815	1,125	1,685	120	50	75
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	905	430	480	70	25	50
Filipino	815	225	595	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	580	240	335	10	0	10
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	10	10	10
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	65	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	85	90	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	610	325	280	0	0	0
Australian	330	200	130	0	0	0
New Zealander	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	105	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	39,315	...	...	6,560	...	...
Renter	12,830	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,170	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	5,955	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	46,220	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,975	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,400	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,540	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,005	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,170	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,860	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	9,090	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	990	...	...
7 rooms	6,775	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,570	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	8,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,175	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	50,875	...	...	8,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,175	...	...	8,160	...	...
1960 or before	12,640	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,750	...	...	1,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	2,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,405	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,060	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	7,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,120	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,420	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,000	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	1,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,415	...	...	1,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,605	...	...	1,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,000	...	...	8,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,780	...	...	7,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,225	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,955	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,365	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	676	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,496	...	...	299,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,191	...	...	320,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,700	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,205	47,320	49,890	17,105	8,420	8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,895	9,110	8,780	2,365	1,320	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,310	12,855	15,455	3,860	1,865	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,000	25,355	25,645	10,880	5,230	5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,095	10,010	3,080	2,890	1,705	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,790	2,790	2,000	2,060	1,060	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,305	7,220	1,080	835	645	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,050	13,335	3,935	1,860	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	975	2,000	725	315	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,550	6,315	7,235	3,320	1,355	1,970
Bachelor's degree	8,785	3,955	4,825	2,400	910	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	400	585	300	95	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	365	250	55	25	35
Master's degree	2,775	1,340	1,440	515	285	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,640	27,740	29,905	11,765	5,665	6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	3,655	2,935	830	510	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,675	7,815	8,855	2,170	1,045	1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,385	16,270	18,110	8,765	4,115	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,090	6,165	1,925	2,265	1,285	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,710	1,225	1,650	820	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,455	700	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,970	5,495	9,475	2,980	1,405	1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,760	575	1,180	565	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,560	4,035	5,530	2,955	1,185	1,775
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,655	3,710	2,135	810	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	260	435	250	70	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	230	225	40	10	35
Master's degree	1,845	765	1,080	470	255	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,210	47,320	49,885	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,205	21,970	24,240	6,225	3,190	3,040
Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	810	140	670
13. Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	815	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	665	880	345	175	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	370	770	240	95	145
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	440	180	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	440	155	290	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	200	380	310	135	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	115	20	15	10
54. History	280	155	130	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,130	2,525	770	185	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	60	200	125	15	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	80	935	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	565	155	410	115	25	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	15	10	10
42. Psychology	660	220	440	165	50	110
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	475	190	80	110
Business, management and public administration	8,825	2,705	6,115	2,940	1,085	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	105	655	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	2,600	5,450	2,820	1,070	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	805	550	360	215	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	285	275	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	30
40. Physical sciences	395	305	95	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	85	60	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	505	340	430	280	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	435	205	370	265	105
25. Library science	105	10	105	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	35	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,615	800	2,420	2,205	210
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	85	40	50
14. Engineering	1,105	980	115	370	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,855	275	680	615	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,870	3,750	120	490	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,945	120	520	510	10
48. Precision production	2,045	1,970	70	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,245	650	115	65	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	470	400	100	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	770	250	20	15	0
Health and related fields	9,490	1,640	7,850	1,380	250	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	315	340	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	8,680	1,240	7,440	1,295	205	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	80	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,005	2,010	2,000	865	445	425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,610	720	1,890	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	360	60	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	875	45	165	165	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,645	27,740	29,900	11,765	5,660	6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,260	11,470	11,790	3,000	1,550	1,445
Education	2,350	595	1,750	630	100	525
13. Education	2,345	595	1,750	625	100	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	405	660	285	140	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	845	240	595	200	85	115
Humanities	1,275	530	745	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	210	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	260	210	95	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	20	15	0
54. History	200	105	100	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	20	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	740	2,010	615	140	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	50	185	95	10	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	720	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	455	115	340	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	785	410	370	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	5,935	1,725	4,210	2,485	905	1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	65	505	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,345	1,655	3,685	2,380	895	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	490	405	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	180	210	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	85	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	245	175	65	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	35	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	415	255	355	220	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	375	165	320	210	110
25. Library science	75	10	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,905	655	1,880	1,710	170
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	55	25	30
14. Engineering	705	590	115	320	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,140	220	565	505	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,360	105	355	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,530	100	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	900	510	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	320	275	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	580	230	15	10	10
Health and related fields	6,670	1,155	5,510	1,130	180	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	275	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	860	5,165	1,065	150	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	65	65	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,400	1,395	735	370	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	530	1,300	355	65	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	240	55	220	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	45	145	145	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,210	47,320	49,885	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,205	21,965	24,240	6,225	3,190	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,000	25,355	25,645	10,880	5,230	5,645
Location of study inside Canada	44,535	21,935	22,605	10,590	5,060	5,530
Same as province or territory of residence	32,005	15,485	16,515	10,465	4,995	5,470
Different than province or territory of residence	12,530	6,445	6,085	125	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,460	3,420	3,045	285	165	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,060	1,240	820	30	20	10
Philippines	220	35	185	0	0	0
India	410	215	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	570	555	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	35	0	0	0
France	65	35	25	125	85	40
Other	2,525	1,305	1,220	130	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,645	27,740	29,905	11,760	5,665	6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,260	11,470	11,790	3,000	1,555	1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,380	16,270	18,110	8,765	4,110	4,655
Location of study inside Canada	30,825	14,555	16,270	8,545	3,995	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	22,760	10,550	12,215	8,445	3,935	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	4,005	4,060	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,560	1,715	1,845	225	120	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	615	505	30	20	0
Philippines	185	35	145	0	0	0
India	325	155	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	195	250	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	95	60	30
Other	1,390	670	720	95	35	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,205	47,320	49,890	17,105	8,420	8,685
In the labour force	54,190	27,975	26,215	12,535	6,290	6,245
Employed	49,675	25,340	24,330	12,045	6,015	6,035
Unemployed	4,515	2,635	1,880	485	275	210
Not in the labour force	43,015	19,345	23,670	4,575	2,130	2,440
Participation rate	55.7	59.1	52.5	73.3	74.7	71.9
Employment rate	51.1	53.6	48.8	70.4	71.4	69.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.4	7.2	3.9	4.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,205	47,320	49,885	17,105	8,420	8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,730	17,400	21,330	4,035	1,855	2,180
Worked	58,470	29,920	28,555	13,070	6,570	6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,060	13,580	10,480	6,560	3,480	3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,415	16,340	18,075	6,515	3,085	3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.7	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,190	27,975	26,215	12,530	6,290	6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	395	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,820	12,390	6,215	6,170
Employee	44,705	22,530	22,175	11,060	5,395	5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,665	5,020	3,640	1,330	820	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,190	27,975	26,215	12,530	6,290	6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,365	27,550	25,815	12,390	6,215	6,170
0 Management occupations	5,925	3,420	2,500	1,385	885	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,630	1,405	5,230	2,365	655	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,585	2,015	570	925	710	220
3 Health occupations	4,185	755	3,425	885	135	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,695	1,310	3,380	1,545	425	1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	610	825	340	165	175
6 Sales and service occupations	13,085	4,900	8,185	2,595	1,115	1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,760	9,205	555	1,745	1,660	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,565	1,860	700	110	80	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,515	2,065	450	485	385	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,190	27,975	26,215	12,535	6,290	6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	145	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,815	12,390	6,215	6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,050	1,130	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	690	70	30	25	0
22 Utilities	565	400	170	205	155	50
23 Construction	5,135	4,510	625	775	680	90
31-33 Manufacturing	5,090	4,085	1,005	1,470	1,090	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	875	310	615	395	220
44-45 Retail trade	6,745	2,920	3,830	1,650	765	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,410	505	545	400	140
51 Information and cultural industries	720	345	375	335	190	145
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	400	1,090	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	495	505	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,500	1,230	1,270	770	370	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,135	920	545	310	235
61 Educational services	2,975	895	2,080	1,035	270	765
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	1,130	5,820	1,500	240	1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	670	655	195	110	85
72 Accommodation and food services	4,865	1,910	2,965	565	255	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,050	1,375	620	255	370
91 Public administration	2,430	1,330	1,100	745	390	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,675	25,340	24,330	12,050	6,015	6,035
Worked at home	5,065	2,385	2,675	615	310	305
Worked outside Canada	160	95	70	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	6,805	5,145	1,655	925	735	195
Worked at usual place	37,640	17,715	19,925	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,645	17,720	19,925	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,650	8,785	10,860	2,615	1,270	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,100	6,700	7,400	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,330	1,840	1,495	7,415	3,455	3,965
Commute to a different province or territory	570	395	175	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,450	22,860	21,585	11,410	5,685	5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,505	18,375	17,135	9,575	4,955	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	1,265	1,435	370	140	235
Public transit	670	285	385	900	350	550
Walked	3,940	1,820	2,125	355	145	210
Bicycle	755	515	240	140	65	80
Other method	870	605	265	70	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,445	22,865	21,585	11,415	5,685	5,730
Less than 15 minutes	23,190	10,760	12,425	2,765	1,300	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	13,075	7,080	6,000	4,220	2,095	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	2,700	1,995	2,410	1,275	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,560	945	610	1,135	550	585
60 minutes and over	1,920	1,370	550	880	465	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,450	22,865	21,585	11,415	5,685	5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,370	2,595	775	1,075	865	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	5,865	3,105	2,175	1,300	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,210	5,770	5,445	3,730	1,685	2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,425	3,235	6,185	1,995	610	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	1,905	3,135	920	380	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,425	3,490	2,935	1,520	845	675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,660	31,065	29,590	13,300	6,680	6,615
Single responses	60,310	30,910	29,400	12,805	6,445	6,360
Official languages	59,890	30,685	29,215	12,805	6,450	6,360
English	59,780	30,655	29,130	405	255	145
French	110	30	80	12,405	6,195	6,215
Non-official languages	420	230	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	230	185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	185	160	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	155	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	150	190	490	235	260
English and French	70	35	40	475	235	245
English and non-official language	275	120	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,655	31,065	29,590	13,300	6,685	6,615
None	58,940	30,260	28,680	9,615	4,635	4,980
English	265	135	130	3,330	1,830	1,495
French	615	315	295	325	200	125
Non-official language	795	340	455	10	0	10
Aboriginal	60	15	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	730	325	400	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,745	54,255	56,485	20,655	10,245	10,410
Non-movers	94,540	46,390	48,145	18,615	9,280	9,330
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,340	2,040	965	1,080
Non-migrants	7,225	3,525	3,695	995	475	520
Migrants	8,980	4,345	4,640	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	8,540	4,175	4,365	1,040	485	555
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,880	3,145	1,005	470	535
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,295	1,220	35	15	20
External migrants	445	165	275	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,245	52,480	54,760	19,725	9,780	9,940
Non-movers	66,895	32,650	34,250	13,965	7,040	6,925
Movers	40,345	19,835	20,510	5,755	2,740	3,015
Non-migrants	16,715	8,385	8,325	2,900	1,405	1,500
Migrants	23,635	11,450	12,185	2,855	1,340	1,520
Internal migrants	22,085	10,670	11,410	2,735	1,290	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	15,930	7,685	8,240	2,710	1,275	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	2,990	3,170	30	15	10
External migrants	1,550	775	770	120	50	70