Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,695	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,096	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,250	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,127	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,699.23	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,700	55,925	58,770	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	14,470	7,450	7,020	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,295	2,150	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,975	2,545	2,425	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,050	2,615	2,435	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	68,390	33,395	34,990	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,420	2,780	2,640	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,350	2,330	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,745	2,865	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,820	2,900	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,900	2,885	3,015	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,235	3,505	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,505	3,990	4,515	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	10,495	5,000	5,500	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,170	5,520	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	31,840	15,080	16,760	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	10,040	4,900	5,140	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	7,575	3,755	3,820	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	4,185	1,985	2,200	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	4,270	1,685	2,585	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,675	1,160	1,515	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,240	430	810	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	105	30	75
100 years and over	40	5	35	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.7	59.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	27.8	27.0	28.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.7	3.0	4.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	48.2	47.3	49.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	52.7	51.8	53.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,125	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	35,130	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,870	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,780	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,900	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,175	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,125	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	16,645	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	22,155	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,340	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,620	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,230	48,475	51,755	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	60,570	30,225	30,340	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	49,440	24,685	24,755	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	11,130	5,540	5,590	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	39,660	18,245	21,410	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	20,315	11,445	8,870	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,130	1,460	1,675	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	8,085	3,445	4,640	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	8,125	1,900	6,230	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,365	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	22,620	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,725	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	4,435	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,365	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	24,050	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,560	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,755	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,615	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	19,555	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,420	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,145	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,035	10,805	12,230	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,125	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	32,950	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,895	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,050	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,490	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	16,645	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,140	55,360	57,775	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	106,145	52,275	53,865	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	50	25	25	120	50	75
English and French	6,350	2,810	3,540	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	600	255	350	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,135	55,360	57,780	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	110,710	54,215	56,490	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,695	825	875	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	155	75	75	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	580	245	340	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	865	910	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	55,360	57,775	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	112,000	54,845	57,160	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	99,255	48,970	50,285	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	97,385	48,075	49,310	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,870	895	975	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	12,745	5,875	6,870	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,645	5,825	6,815	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	40	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	5	515	225	290
Arabic	45	30	15	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	5	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	95	35	55	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	125	310	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	105	255	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	15	10	40	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	5	5	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,815	5,090	5,730	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	25	15	15	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,030	1,325	1,705	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	10	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,010	1,315	1,695	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	310	145	170
Croatian	110	55	60	170	75	100
Czech	155	70	85	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	225	90	135	435	185	255
Russian	2,055	890	1,160	510	195	315
Serbian	30	15	20	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	65	25	40	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	25	5	15
Ukrainian	295	130	165	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,315	1,570	1,750	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	130	65	70	25	15	10
Danish	130	60	75	55	20	40
Dutch	625	295	325	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,275	1,070	1,205	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	45	25	25	15	5	10
Swedish	70	30	40	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,120	1,110	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,085	1,080	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	15	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	20	15	5	390	175	215
Hindi	80	45	30	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,015	1,000	1,015	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	15	5	10	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	65	40	25	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	755	355	395	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	905	440	465	660	290	370
Romanian	40	25	20	455	210	240
Spanish	400	185	210	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	145	65	80	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	170	215	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	370	165	215	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	210	95	120	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	85	35	50	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	75	25	50
Lao	15	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	40	5	35	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	380	180	195	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	100	40	55	80	30	50
Hungarian	265	130	135	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,135	515	625	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	230	115	110	465	225	245
English and non-official language	865	375	490	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	25	15	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,140	55,360	57,780	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	111,155	54,495	56,660	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	107,310	52,670	54,640	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	106,815	52,430	54,390	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	490	240	250	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,850	1,825	2,020	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,820	1,815	2,005	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	20	10	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	35	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	70	70	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	60	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,490	1,630	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	5	10	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	155	205	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	155	205	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	15	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	40	20	25	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	55	25	30	105	45	55
Russian	200	80	115	250	110	135
Serbian	15	5	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	460	215	240	145	70	80
Afrikaans	85	45	40	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	55	25	30	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	815	815	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	10	5	10	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	30	20	15	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	780	785	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	25	10	10	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	280	335	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	430	185	245
Portuguese	325	140	185	255	115	135
Romanian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	160	90	75	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	105	50	60	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	200	95	105	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	120	60	60	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	55	20	35	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	55	25	25
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	20	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	15	25	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,980	860	1,120	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	125	55	70	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,830	795	1,035	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,135	55,355	57,780	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	106,380	52,305	54,075	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,810	880	935	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	905	410	500	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,955	1,730	2,230	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	170	75	95	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,655	2,135	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	15	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	55	20	35	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,205	47,260	49,945	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,855	46,255	48,600	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,637	38,413	25,313	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,940	46,315	48,630	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	33,918	23,880	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,385	42,235	43,145	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	33,851	20,105	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,620	32,490	39,125	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,319	10,747	8,548	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,845	33,695	32,150	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,680	31,290	20,477	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,210	47,320	49,890	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,985	46,365	48,620	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,866	49,712	32,430	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,075	46,430	48,640	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,796	41,265	28,622	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,365	43,080	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,547	46,766	28,480	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,630	32,625	39,005	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,402	9,921	8,968	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,850	33,705	32,140	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,528	42,946	27,749	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,205	47,320	49,885	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,355	13,195	10,165	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,573	60,423	43,427	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,051	65,942	47,807	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.1	77.7	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	64.3	56.3	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.9	22.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,200	47,260	49,945	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,350	1,005	1,345	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	94,850	46,250	48,600	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.9	97.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,380	4,915	7,470	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,180	11,460	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	15,605	6,410	9,190	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	12,200	5,485	6,715	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,645	4,850	4,795	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	3,945	3,040	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,255	1,895	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,400	1,305	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	1,940	935	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,520	650	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,355	1,145	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,000	3,150	855	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,215	295	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,200	47,260	49,945	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,260	945	1,315	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	94,940	46,315	48,625	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,065	5,235	7,830	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	19,635	7,780	11,860	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	18,195	7,550	10,645	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	13,695	6,515	7,175	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,980	5,330	4,645	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	4,215	2,570	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	3,015	1,585	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	2,360	1,060	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,575	4,315	1,260	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,500	475	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	900	260	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,920	525	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,200	47,260	49,945	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	31,355	13,560	17,795	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	65,845	33,700	32,150	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,915	7,390	7,525	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,460	2,350	3,110	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,750	5,250	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	7,225	2,975	4,250	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,700	3,650	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,435	2,760	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,230	1,805	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	2,125	1,185	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,640	900	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	7,820	6,100	1,720	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,460	685	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,280	425	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,975	3,365	610	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,125	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,212	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,060	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,310	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,070	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,485	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,701	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,943	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,170	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,405	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,408	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,770	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,175	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,964	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,405	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,565	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,828	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,125	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,470	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,395	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,845	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,800	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,125	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,970	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,105	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,995	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,075	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,580	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,746	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,600	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,947	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,717	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,968	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,817	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,055	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,438	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,590	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,605	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,761	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,434	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,327	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,052	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,879	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,145	10,005	11,140	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,538	29,595	26,423	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,641	26,926	24,835	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,175	9,990	11,190	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,277	39,402	33,486	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,453	33,569	29,564	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,620	54,680	56,940	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,325	29,385	32,945	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	12,270	5,855	6,415	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	13,910	6,280	7,635	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	12,645	5,825	6,825	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,690	6,075	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,735	5,740	5,995	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	49,290	25,295	23,995	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	11,395	5,705	5,685	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	10,880	5,495	5,380	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	9,890	5,120	4,770	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	9,415	4,920	4,500	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	7,715	4,060	3,660	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,080	53,445	55,635	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	17,360	8,910	8,440	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,735	2,535	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	63,055	30,680	32,380	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	28,665	13,855	14,810	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,155	8,285	9,870	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,800	1,725	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,085	550	535	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	9,970	4,560	5,410	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	4,660	1,925	2,740	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.1	21.1	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	14.9	16.7	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.9	18.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,540	3,680	3,855	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,390	645	740	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	420	200	220	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,790	2,795	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	565	245	320	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,640	54,710	56,930	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	111,035	54,470	56,565	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	110,995	54,450	56,550	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,275	2,730	3,545	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	16,050	7,260	8,790	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	325	145	175	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,730	7,125	8,610	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	10	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	20	50	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	45	10	35	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	10	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	15	10	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	110	410	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	65	0	65	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	80	355	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	20	0	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	35	10	25	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	25	0	20	40	15	25
Tamil	10	0	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,530	6,360	7,170	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	35	20	15	400	190	220
Armenian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,475	1,775	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	20	0	15	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	3,230	1,470	1,760	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	110	75	40	190	105	85
Czech	125	75	55	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	10	0	540	255	290
Polish	255	105	155	590	215	375
Russian	2,425	1,070	1,355	785	345	440
Serbian	25	10	15	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Slovak	60	20	40	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	35	20	15
Ukrainian	255	130	125	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,840	1,800	2,035	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	210	95	115	105	55	55
Danish	160	85	70	95	45	45
Dutch	645	270	380	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	2,815	1,345	1,475	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	70	40	30	25	0	20
Swedish	75	30	40	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,310	1,220	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,270	1,205	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	10	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	335	185	150	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	10	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,330	1,190	1,145	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	65	45	25	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	65	45	20	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	20	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,195	1,935	2,255	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,115	565	555	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,155	525	630	1,000	415	580
Romanian	40	30	10	595	280	315
Spanish	2,020	905	1,115	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	195	60	135	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	180	80	95	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	40	15	20	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	180	55	125
American Sign Language	75	20	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	195	250	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	425	185	245	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	220	90	130	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	215	80	135	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	105	45	65
Burmese	20	15	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	90	40	45
Lao	25	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	65	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	25	15	15	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	170	265	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	90	25	65	100	30	65
Hungarian	330	140	190	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,640	54,710	56,935	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,770	52,845	54,925	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,425	8,980	8,445	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,345	43,865	46,480	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,870	1,865	2,010	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,640	54,705	56,935	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,320	47,425	48,900	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,665	6,875	7,790	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	8,565	4,205	4,360	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,460	625	835	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,735	725	1,010	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,890	855	1,040	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	850	390	455	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,040	460	580	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,010	465	545	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	405	245	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,670	6,880	7,790	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,750	885	860	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,170	1,300	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,825	1,695	2,130	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	5,480	2,640	2,840	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,150	480	665	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,665	6,880	7,790	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,440	1,030	1,410	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	45	0	40	190	95	90
Colombia	15	10	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	45	25	20	70	45	25
Guyana	20	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	25	25	885	385	495
Mexico	115	35	85	190	70	120
Peru	20	0	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	800	1,070	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	225	110	120	1,310	565	745
Europe	8,405	4,235	4,170	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	235	105	130
Croatia	70	40	30	140	90	60
France	115	80	35	215	110	100
Germany	1,325	630	695	530	250	280
Greece	30	20	15	1,260	555	710
Hungary	220	100	120	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	290	140	155
Italy	565	305	265	815	375	440
Netherlands	585	305	280	155	45	105
Poland	220	90	135	355	125	230
Portugal	865	430	435	285	120	170
Romania	85	55	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	50	10	40	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	70	25	45	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,530	1,480	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	550	485	1,640	735	905
Africa	495	230	265	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	10	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	20	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	330	140	190	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	60	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,940	1,175	1,760	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	10	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	95	160	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	40	645	305	340
India	1,590	775	815	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	10	460	240	220
Iraq	15	10	10	50	25	30
Japan	40	0	40	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	70	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,570	785	780
Philippines	450	60	390	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	75	40	30	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	205	45	160	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	215	175	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	470	545	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	175	75	105	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	10	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	45	25	20
Mexico	35	15	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	275	145	125	845	435	405
France	10	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	55	45	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	45	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	420	190	230
Africa	85	50	30	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	15	10	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	425	150	270	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	195	85	105	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	80	15	70	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	50	20	15	10	0
Australia	50	40	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,640	54,710	56,930	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,010	7,660	8,350	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,705	11,145	11,560	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,925	35,905	37,020	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,315	2,760	3,550	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,500	1,180	1,320	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,185	725	460	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,315	455	860	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,405	1,375	2,030	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	145	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	15	50	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,640	54,710	56,935	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,635	3,615	4,020	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,500	3,880	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,415	705	705
Métis	3,750	1,810	1,940	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	105	95	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	40	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,005	51,090	52,915	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,640	54,710	56,930	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,350	1,130	1,215	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,290	53,575	55,715	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,640	54,710	56,930	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	780	835	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,550	755	795	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	550	600	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	390	200	195	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,455	4,000	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,130	3,360	3,770	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,900	2,255	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,900	1,410	1,490	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	95	225	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	90	230	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,570	50,475	52,100	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,640	54,705	56,935	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,375	2,920	3,455	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,445	1,405	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	685	335	350	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	470	260	210	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	695	170	530	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	310	120	180	1,490	700	790
Arab	35	20	20	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	125	200	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	15	985	500	480
Korean	195	85	100	725	315	415
Japanese	505	205	300	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,265	51,785	53,480	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,640	54,710	56,935	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	9,065	4,235	4,830	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,690	2,570	3,120	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	90	65	25	10	10	0
Métis	3,680	1,730	1,950	650	250	400
Other North American origins	28,800	14,025	14,770	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	205	100	105	170	70	100
American	2,420	1,170	1,250	1,615	770	845
Canadian	26,900	13,100	13,800	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	60	30	30	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	93,725	45,845	47,880	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	61,660	30,160	31,500	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	20	15	15	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	25	15	15
English	38,735	18,855	19,875	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	21,625	9,945	11,685	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	40	20	20	35	20	15
Scottish	26,735	12,870	13,865	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,475	1,625	1,850	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,400	1,600	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	12,995	6,030	6,965	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,995	6,030	6,960	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,885	13,215	14,670	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,615	725	895	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	705	345	355	345	185	165
Dutch	6,335	3,025	3,315	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	40	30	10	15	0	15
Frisian	25	20	10	25	10	15
German	20,590	9,655	10,935	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,060	535	520	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,715	5,520	6,195	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,695	830	865	620	285	335
Finnish	825	405	420	695	315	380
Icelandic	915	405	510	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,925	2,430	2,495	720	350	375
Swedish	4,015	1,825	2,185	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	225	270	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	21,515	10,525	10,985	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	10	0	10	415	200	215
Byelorussian	30	10	20	110	50	55
Czech	595	330	270	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	145	205	70	30	50
Estonian	95	50	45	300	145	150
Hungarian	2,100	945	1,155	1,655	845	805
Latvian	140	95	50	380	190	190
Lithuanian	155	80	75	330	140	190
Moldovan	45	25	20	50	25	25
Polish	4,045	1,915	2,135	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	730	375	350	965	460	505
Russian	8,255	4,070	4,180	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	355	190	160	260	120	140
Ukrainian	7,555	3,705	3,850	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	10,420	5,100	5,320	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	30	20	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	235	210	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	335	165	175	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	6,565	3,230	3,335	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	50	30	20	235	125	110
Montenegrin	15	15	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,035	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	135	65	70	685	380	305
Sicilian	50	30	20	120	50	65
Slovenian	135	55	75	230	125	105
Spanish	760	300	460	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	790	400	395	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	260	125	140	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	225	225	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	315	160	150	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	10	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	175	95	80	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	765	380	385	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	20	0	15	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	80	30	50	270	135	135
Chilean	50	35	10	120	45	75
Colombian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	30	20	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	10	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	30	20	10	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	315	155	165	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	25	0	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	80	55	25	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	95	65	25
African origins	660	305	355	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	45	15	30	600	290	310
Algerian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	25	0	25	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	220	95	125	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	10	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	165	70	95	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	20	10	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	380	180	190	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	6,090	2,800	3,295	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	230	215	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	30	205	95	110
Armenian	65	30	35	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	120	75	45	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	10	10	145	55	90
Israeli	15	15	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	45	15	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	30	10	25	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	45	15	30	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,870	1,460	1,410	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,250	1,220	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	35	15	25	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	425	225	200	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	10	15	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,815	1,125	1,685	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	30	20	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	20	20	10	15
Chinese	905	430	480	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	815	225	595	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	140	45	95
Japanese	580	240	335	905	365	540
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	785	335	450
Laotian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Mongolian	40	25	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	90	25	65	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	180	85	90	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	610	325	280	410	225	190
Australian	330	200	130	285	155	130
New Zealander	130	65	70	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	105	50	20	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Maori	50	25	30	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	10
Samoan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	30	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,170	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	39,315	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	12,830	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,170	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	5,955	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	46,220	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,170	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,975	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,400	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,540	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,005	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,170	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,860	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	9,090	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,775	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,570	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,170	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,175	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	50,875	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,175	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	12,640	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,750	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,405	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,060	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,170	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,120	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,170	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,420	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,000	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,170	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,415	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,605	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,000	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,780	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,225	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,955	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,365	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	676	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,496	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,191	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,700	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,205	47,320	49,890	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,895	9,110	8,780	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,310	12,855	15,455	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,000	25,355	25,645	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,095	10,010	3,080	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,790	2,790	2,000	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,305	7,220	1,080	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,050	13,335	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	975	2,000	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,550	6,315	7,235	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	8,785	3,955	4,825	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	400	585	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	365	250	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,775	1,340	1,440	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,640	27,740	29,905	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	3,655	2,935	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,675	7,815	8,855	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,385	16,270	18,110	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,090	6,165	1,925	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,710	1,225	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,455	700	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,970	5,495	9,475	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,760	575	1,180	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,560	4,035	5,530	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,655	3,710	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	260	435	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	230	225	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,845	765	1,080	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,210	47,320	49,885	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,205	21,970	24,240	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	665	880	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	370	770	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	440	155	290	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	200	380	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	115	170	70	105
54. History	280	155	130	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,130	2,525	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	60	200	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	80	935	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	565	155	410	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	205	50	155
42. Psychology	660	220	440	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	475	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	8,825	2,705	6,115	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	105	655	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	2,600	5,450	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	805	550	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	285	275	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	395	305	95	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	85	60	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	505	340	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	435	205	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	105	10	105	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,615	800	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,105	980	115	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,855	275	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,870	3,750	120	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,945	120	835	790	50
48. Precision production	2,045	1,970	70	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,245	650	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	470	400	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	770	250	310	145	165
Health and related fields	9,490	1,640	7,850	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	315	340	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,680	1,240	7,440	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	80	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,005	2,010	2,000	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,610	720	1,890	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	420	360	60	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	875	45	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,645	27,740	29,900	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,260	11,470	11,790	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,350	595	1,750	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,345	595	1,750	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	405	660	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	845	240	595	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,275	530	745	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	210	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	260	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	25	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	115	40	75
54. History	200	105	100	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	20	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	740	2,010	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	50	185	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	720	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	155	50	110
42. Psychology	455	115	340	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	785	410	370	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	5,935	1,725	4,210	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	65	505	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,345	1,655	3,685	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	490	405	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	180	210	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	85	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	245	175	65	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	415	255	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	375	165	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	75	10	65	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,905	655	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	745	415	340
14. Engineering	705	590	115	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,140	220	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,360	105	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,530	100	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	900	510	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	320	275	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	580	230	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,670	1,155	5,510	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	275	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	860	5,165	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	65	65	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,400	1,395	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	530	1,300	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	240	55	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	45	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,210	47,320	49,885	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,205	21,965	24,240	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,000	25,355	25,645	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	44,535	21,935	22,605	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	32,005	15,485	16,515	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	12,530	6,445	6,085	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,460	3,420	3,045	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,060	1,240	820	1,885	910	975
Philippines	220	35	185	1,220	360	860
India	410	215	200	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	570	555	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	35	480	210	275
France	65	35	25	190	115	75
Other	2,525	1,305	1,220	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,645	27,740	29,905	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,260	11,470	11,790	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,380	16,270	18,110	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	30,825	14,555	16,270	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	22,760	10,550	12,215	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	4,005	4,060	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,560	1,715	1,845	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	615	505	1,600	775	825
Philippines	185	35	145	1,025	320	710
India	325	155	175	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	195	250	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	375	145	225
France	30	15	15	175	100	75
Other	1,390	670	720	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,205	47,320	49,890	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	54,190	27,975	26,215	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	49,675	25,340	24,330	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,515	2,635	1,880	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	43,015	19,345	23,670	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	55.7	59.1	52.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	51.1	53.6	48.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.4	7.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,205	47,320	49,885	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,730	17,400	21,330	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	58,470	29,920	28,555	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,060	13,580	10,480	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,415	16,340	18,075	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,190	27,975	26,215	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	395	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,820	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	44,705	22,530	22,175	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,665	5,020	3,640	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,190	27,975	26,215	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,365	27,550	25,815	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,925	3,420	2,500	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,630	1,405	5,230	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,585	2,015	570	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,185	755	3,425	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,695	1,310	3,380	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	610	825	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	13,085	4,900	8,185	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,760	9,205	555	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,565	1,860	700	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,515	2,065	450	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,190	27,975	26,215	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,815	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,050	1,130	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	690	70	120	90	35
22 Utilities	565	400	170	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,135	4,510	625	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	5,090	4,085	1,005	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	875	310	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,745	2,920	3,830	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,410	505	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	720	345	375	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	400	1,090	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	495	505	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,500	1,230	1,270	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,135	920	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,975	895	2,080	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	1,130	5,820	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	670	655	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,865	1,910	2,965	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,050	1,375	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,430	1,330	1,100	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,675	25,340	24,330	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	5,065	2,385	2,675	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	160	95	70	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,805	5,145	1,655	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	37,640	17,715	19,925	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,645	17,720	19,925	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,650	8,785	10,860	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,100	6,700	7,400	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,330	1,840	1,495	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	570	395	175	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,450	22,860	21,585	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,505	18,375	17,135	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	1,265	1,435	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	670	285	385	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,940	1,820	2,125	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	755	515	240	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	870	605	265	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,445	22,865	21,585	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	23,190	10,760	12,425	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	13,075	7,080	6,000	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	2,700	1,995	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,560	945	610	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,920	1,370	550	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,450	22,865	21,585	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,370	2,595	775	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	5,865	3,105	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,210	5,770	5,445	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,425	3,235	6,185	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	1,905	3,135	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,425	3,490	2,935	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,660	31,065	29,590	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	60,310	30,910	29,400	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	59,890	30,685	29,215	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	59,780	30,655	29,130	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	110	30	80	420	115	305
Non-official languages	420	230	185	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	230	185	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	185	160	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	280	155	125	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	130	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	125	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	35	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	40	30	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	20	15	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	150	190	1,015	430	585
English and French	70	35	40	375	145	235
English and non-official language	275	120	155	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,655	31,065	29,590	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	58,940	30,260	28,680	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	265	135	130	515	200	320
French	615	315	295	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	795	340	455	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	60	15	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	730	325	400	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,745	54,255	56,485	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	94,540	46,390	48,145	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,340	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	7,225	3,525	3,695	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	8,980	4,345	4,640	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	8,540	4,175	4,365	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,880	3,145	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,295	1,220	430	220	215
External migrants	445	165	275	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,245	52,480	54,760	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	66,895	32,650	34,250	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	40,345	19,835	20,510	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	16,715	8,385	8,325	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	23,635	11,450	12,185	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	22,085	10,670	11,410	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	15,930	7,685	8,240	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	2,990	3,170	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,550	775	770	6,450	3,255	3,200