Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Shuniah, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,695	...	...	2,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,096	...	...	2,737	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,250	...	...	2,130	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,127	...	...	1,196	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,699.23	...	...	570.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,700	55,925	58,770	2,800	1,425	1,370
0 to 14 years	14,470	7,450	7,020	315	160	160
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,295	2,150	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	4,975	2,545	2,425	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	5,050	2,615	2,435	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	68,390	33,395	34,990	1,820	905	915
15 to 19 years	5,420	2,780	2,640	130	60	70
20 to 24 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,350	2,330	105	50	55
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,745	2,865	125	60	65
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,820	2,900	135	70	65
40 to 44 years	5,900	2,885	3,015	145	65	80
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,235	3,505	155	75	80
50 to 54 years	8,505	3,990	4,515	265	130	135
55 to 59 years	10,495	5,000	5,500	295	150	145
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,170	5,520	330	170	155
65 years and over	31,840	15,080	16,760	660	355	300
65 to 69 years	10,040	4,900	5,140	270	135	130
70 to 74 years	7,575	3,755	3,820	175	95	80
75 to 79 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	105	55	50
80 to 84 years	4,185	1,985	2,200	65	40	25
85 years and over	4,270	1,685	2,585	45	25	15
85 to 89 years	2,675	1,160	1,515	40	25	10
90 to 94 years	1,240	430	810	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	0	0	0
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	11.3	11.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.7	59.5	65.0	63.5	66.8
65 years and over	27.8	27.0	28.5	23.6	24.9	21.9
85 years and over	3.7	3.0	4.4	1.6	1.8	1.1
Average age of the population	48.2	47.3	49.0	47.6	48.2	47.0
Median age of the population	52.7	51.8	53.4	52.8	53.6	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,125	...	...	1,195	...	...
Single-detached house	35,130	...	...	1,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,870	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,780	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,900	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,175	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,125	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 person	16,645	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	22,155	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,340	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,620	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,230	48,475	51,755	2,480	1,265	1,215
Married or living common law	60,570	30,225	30,340	1,750	875	875
Married	49,440	24,685	24,755	1,475	740	735
Living common law	11,130	5,540	5,590	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	39,660	18,245	21,410	740	390	340
Never married	20,315	11,445	8,870	445	245	195
Separated	3,130	1,460	1,675	65	35	25
Divorced	8,085	3,445	4,640	105	70	30
Widowed	8,125	1,900	6,230	125	40	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,365	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	22,620	...	...	600	...	...
3 persons	5,725	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	4,435	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,365	...	...	935	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	24,050	...	...	725	...	...
Common-law couples	5,560	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,755	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,615	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	19,555	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	4,420	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	4,145	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,035	10,805	12,230	340	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,125	...	...	1,195	...	...
One-census-family households	32,950	...	...	900	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,895	...	...	530	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,050	...	...	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,490	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	16,645	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,140	55,360	57,775	2,800	1,425	1,370
English only	106,145	52,275	53,865	2,525	1,305	1,220
French only	50	25	25	5	5	0
English and French	6,350	2,810	3,540	265	115	150
Neither English nor French	600	255	350	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,135	55,360	57,780	2,800	1,425	1,375
English	110,710	54,215	56,490	2,710	1,380	1,330
French	1,695	825	875	80	45	40
English and French	155	75	75	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	580	245	340	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	865	910	85	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	55,360	57,775	2,795	1,425	1,375
Single responses	112,000	54,845	57,160	2,780	1,420	1,365
Official languages	99,255	48,970	50,285	2,580	1,320	1,260
English	97,385	48,075	49,310	2,495	1,275	1,220
French	1,870	895	975	90	45	40
Non-official languages	12,745	5,875	6,870	200	95	105
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,645	5,825	6,815	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	125	310	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	105	255	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,815	5,090	5,730	125	65	65
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,030	1,325	1,705	50	20	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,010	1,315	1,695	50	25	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	60	5	0	5
Czech	155	70	85	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	90	135	15	5	10
Russian	2,055	890	1,160	5	5	0
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	130	165	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,315	1,570	1,750	45	25	20
Afrikaans	130	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	130	60	75	10	10	0
Dutch	625	295	325	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,275	1,070	1,205	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,120	1,110	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,085	1,080	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,015	1,000	1,015	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	40	25	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	755	355	395	25	10	10
Portuguese	905	440	465	5	0	0
Romanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	80	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	170	215	5	0	5
Chinese languages	370	165	215	0	5	5
Cantonese	210	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	50	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	180	195	65	30	35
Estonian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	55	25	30
Hungarian	265	130	135	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,135	515	625	15	5	10
English and French	230	115	110	5	5	5
English and non-official language	865	375	490	10	0	5
French and non-official language	25	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,140	55,360	57,780	2,800	1,425	1,370
Single responses	111,155	54,495	56,660	2,760	1,410	1,350
Official languages	107,310	52,670	54,640	2,730	1,390	1,335
English	106,815	52,430	54,390	2,685	1,370	1,320
French	490	240	250	45	20	20
Non-official languages	3,850	1,825	2,020	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,820	1,815	2,005	30	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,490	1,630	15	10	10
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	155	205	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	155	205	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	10	0	0
Russian	200	80	115	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	460	215	240	5	0	0
Afrikaans	85	45	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	815	815	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	780	785	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	140	185	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	160	90	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,980	860	1,120	35	15	20
English and French	125	55	70	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,830	795	1,035	25	5	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,135	55,355	57,780	2,800	1,425	1,375
None	106,380	52,305	54,075	2,655	1,355	1,305
English	1,810	880	935	35	15	10
French	905	410	500	40	20	20
Non-official language	3,955	1,730	2,230	65	30	35
Aboriginal	170	75	95	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,655	2,135	65	30	35
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,205	47,260	49,945	2,465	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,855	46,255	48,600	2,400	1,235	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,637	38,413	25,313	46,144	57,429	37,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,940	46,315	48,630	2,405	1,235	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	33,918	23,880	40,306	49,579	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,385	42,235	43,145	2,250	1,180	1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	33,851	20,105	42,859	52,896	34,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,620	32,490	39,125	1,645	820	830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,319	10,747	8,548	8,549	9,968	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,845	33,695	32,150	1,760	940	810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,680	31,290	20,477	39,211	49,451	33,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,210	47,320	49,890	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,985	46,365	48,620	2,420	1,240	1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,866	49,712	32,430	56,890	67,978	45,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,075	46,430	48,640	2,425	1,240	1,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,796	41,265	28,622	46,718	54,940	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,365	43,080	2,225	1,190	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,547	46,766	28,480	54,891	63,925	44,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,630	32,625	39,005	1,665	855	810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,402	9,921	8,968	9,382	9,867	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,850	33,705	32,140	1,760	965	785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,528	42,946	27,749	50,612	57,430	42,252
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,205	47,320	49,885	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,355	13,195	10,165	770	415	355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,573	60,423	43,427	67,106	72,892	58,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,051	65,942	47,807	77,302	86,438	66,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.1	77.7	89.0	90.1	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	64.3	56.3	64.7	65.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.9	22.3	11.1	9.7	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,200	47,260	49,945	2,465	1,255	1,210
Without total income	2,350	1,005	1,345	60	20	40
With total income	94,850	46,250	48,600	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.9	97.3	97.6	98.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,380	4,915	7,470	225	70	160
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,180	11,460	290	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	15,605	6,410	9,190	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,200	5,485	6,715	280	125	150
$40,000 to $49,999	9,645	4,850	4,795	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	3,945	3,040	205	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,255	1,895	190	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,400	1,305	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	1,940	935	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,520	650	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,355	1,145	300	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,000	3,150	855	190	145	45
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,215	295	115	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,200	47,260	49,945	2,470	1,255	1,205
Without after-tax income	2,260	945	1,315	60	25	40
With after-tax income	94,940	46,315	48,625	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.4	97.4	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,065	5,235	7,830	245	70	175
$10,000 to $19,999	19,635	7,780	11,860	305	115	185
$20,000 to $29,999	18,195	7,550	10,645	315	150	165
$30,000 to $39,999	13,695	6,515	7,175	335	155	180
$40,000 to $49,999	9,980	5,330	4,645	270	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	4,215	2,570	270	160	110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	3,015	1,585	200	130	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	2,360	1,060	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	5,575	4,315	1,260	310	225	85
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,500	475	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	900	260	50	45	5
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,920	525	165	120	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,200	47,260	49,945	2,470	1,260	1,210
Without employment income	31,355	13,560	17,795	710	315	395
With employment income	65,845	33,700	32,150	1,755	940	810
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.1	74.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,915	7,390	7,525	300	155	135
$5,000 to $9,999	5,460	2,350	3,110	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,750	5,250	185	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	7,225	2,975	4,250	155	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,700	3,650	165	70	95
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,435	2,760	125	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,230	1,805	140	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	2,125	1,185	105	60	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,640	900	110	65	40
$80,000 and over	7,820	6,100	1,720	380	275	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,460	685	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,280	425	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	3,975	3,365	610	215	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,125	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,212	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,060	...	...	81,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,310	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,070	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,485	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,701	...	...	111,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,943	...	...	94,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,170	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,405	...	...	115,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,408	...	...	94,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,770	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,175	...	...	57,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,964	...	...	47,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,405	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,565	...	...	131,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,828	...	...	107,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,125	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,470	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,395	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,845	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,800	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,125	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,970	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,105	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,995	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,075	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,580	...	...	110,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,746	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,600	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	98,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,947	...	...	83,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,717	...	...	140,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	120,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,968	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,817	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,055	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,438	...	...	130,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,590	...	...	107,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,605	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,761	...	...	118,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,434	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,327	...	...	158,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,052	...	...	128,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,879	...	...	89,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	75,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,145	10,005	11,140	305	180	120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,538	29,595	26,423	48,640	52,864	43,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,641	26,926	24,835	41,728	45,312	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,175	9,990	11,190	305	165	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,277	39,402	33,486	54,214	56,914	50,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,453	33,569	29,564	45,268	47,463	42,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,620	54,680	56,940	2,780	1,415	1,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,325	29,385	32,945	800	410	385
In the bottom decile	12,270	5,855	6,415	75	40	35
In the second decile	13,910	6,280	7,635	120	65	55
In the third decile	12,645	5,825	6,825	165	85	80
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,690	6,075	205	105	105
In the fifth decile	11,735	5,740	5,995	235	125	110
In the top half of the distribution	49,290	25,295	23,995	1,980	1,005	975
In the sixth decile	11,395	5,705	5,685	255	120	135
In the seventh decile	10,880	5,495	5,380	325	165	160
In the eighth decile	9,890	5,120	4,770	365	185	185
In the ninth decile	9,415	4,920	4,500	470	235	235
In the top decile	7,715	4,060	3,660	565	295	270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,080	53,445	55,635	2,780	1,415	1,370
0 to 17 years	17,360	8,910	8,440	400	200	205
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,735	2,535	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	63,055	30,680	32,380	1,720	865	860
65 years and over	28,665	13,855	14,810	660	355	305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,155	8,285	9,870	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,800	1,725	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,085	550	535	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,970	4,560	5,410	70	35	35
65 years and over	4,660	1,925	2,740	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	4.5	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	3.8	2.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.1	21.1	3.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	14.9	16.7	4.1	4.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.9	18.5	6.1	7.0	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,540	3,680	3,855	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	1,390	645	740	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	420	200	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,790	2,795	25	20	10
65 years and over	565	245	320	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	1.1	1.1	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	1.3	0.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	1.5	2.3	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,640	54,710	56,930	2,780	1,415	1,365
Official languages	111,035	54,470	56,565	2,780	1,415	1,360
English	110,995	54,450	56,550	2,760	1,405	1,355
French	6,275	2,730	3,545	310	145	170
Non-official languages	16,050	7,260	8,790	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	325	145	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,730	7,125	8,610	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	110	410	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	0	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	80	355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,530	6,360	7,170	155	85	75
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,475	1,775	35	0	30
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,230	1,470	1,760	35	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Czech	125	75	55	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	105	155	20	0	20
Russian	2,425	1,070	1,355	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,840	1,800	2,035	65	45	20
Afrikaans	210	95	115	0	0	0
Danish	160	85	70	20	15	10
Dutch	645	270	380	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,815	1,345	1,475	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Swedish	75	30	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,310	1,220	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,270	1,205	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,330	1,190	1,145	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	45	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,195	1,935	2,255	60	35	25
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,115	565	555	35	20	15
Portuguese	1,155	525	630	10	10	0
Romanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Spanish	2,020	905	1,115	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	195	60	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	10	0	10
American Sign Language	75	20	50	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	195	250	0	0	0
Chinese languages	425	185	245	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	90	130	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	80	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Lao	25	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	170	265	75	35	40
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	25	65	70	30	45
Hungarian	330	140	190	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,640	54,710	56,935	2,780	1,415	1,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,770	52,845	54,925	2,740	1,390	1,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,425	8,980	8,445	405	205	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,345	43,865	46,480	2,335	1,190	1,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,870	1,865	2,010	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,640	54,705	56,935	2,785	1,415	1,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,320	47,425	48,900	2,560	1,295	1,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,665	6,875	7,790	215	120	90
Before 1981	8,565	4,205	4,360	170	100	75
1981 to 1990	1,460	625	835	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,735	725	1,010	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,890	855	1,040	15	10	0
2001 to 2005	850	390	455	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	1,040	460	580	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,010	465	545	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	405	245	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,670	6,880	7,790	215	120	95
Under 5 years	1,750	885	860	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,170	1,300	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	3,825	1,695	2,130	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	5,480	2,640	2,840	55	20	30
45 years and over	1,150	480	665	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,665	6,880	7,790	215	120	95
Americas	2,440	1,030	1,410	30	10	15
Brazil	45	0	40	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mexico	115	35	85	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	800	1,070	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	225	110	120	0	0	0
Europe	8,405	4,235	4,170	180	105	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	70	40	30	0	0	0
France	115	80	35	0	0	0
Germany	1,325	630	695	25	10	15
Greece	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	220	100	120	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	565	305	265	30	15	15
Netherlands	585	305	280	10	0	0
Poland	220	90	135	0	0	0
Portugal	865	430	435	0	10	0
Romania	85	55	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	40	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,530	1,480	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	550	485	85	45	40
Africa	495	230	265	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	140	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,940	1,175	1,760	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	95	160	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	40	0	0	0
India	1,590	775	815	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	450	60	390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	45	160	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	215	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	470	545	10	0	0
Americas	175	75	105	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	275	145	125	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	55	45	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	0	0	0
Africa	85	50	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	425	150	270	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	85	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	15	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,640	54,710	56,930	2,785	1,415	1,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,010	7,660	8,350	225	125	95
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,705	11,145	11,560	575	265	300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,925	35,905	37,020	1,985	1,020	965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,315	2,760	3,550	45	25	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,500	1,180	1,320	10	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,185	725	460	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,315	455	860	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,405	1,375	2,030	20	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	145	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	15	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,640	54,710	56,935	2,780	1,415	1,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,635	3,615	4,020	135	55	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,500	3,880	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,550	1,635	1,915	55	20	35
Métis	3,750	1,810	1,940	80	40	45
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	105	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,005	51,090	52,915	2,650	1,360	1,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,640	54,710	56,930	2,780	1,415	1,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,350	1,130	1,215	50	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,290	53,575	55,715	2,730	1,400	1,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,640	54,710	56,930	2,785	1,415	1,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	780	835	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,550	755	795	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	550	600	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	390	200	195	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,455	4,000	140	55	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,130	3,360	3,770	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,900	2,255	45	10	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,900	1,410	1,490	90	45	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	95	225	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	90	230	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,570	50,475	52,100	2,605	1,345	1,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,640	54,705	56,935	2,780	1,415	1,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,375	2,920	3,455	15	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,445	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese	685	335	350	0	0	0
Black	470	260	210	0	0	0
Filipino	695	170	530	0	0	0
Latin American	310	120	180	0	0	0
Arab	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	125	200	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	100	0	0	0
Japanese	505	205	300	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,265	51,785	53,480	2,765	1,405	1,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,640	54,710	56,935	2,780	1,415	1,365
North American Aboriginal origins	9,065	4,235	4,830	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,690	2,570	3,120	75	25	50
Inuit	90	65	25	0	0	0
Métis	3,680	1,730	1,950	105	40	65
Other North American origins	28,800	14,025	14,770	675	370	310
Acadian	205	100	105	0	0	0
American	2,420	1,170	1,250	25	15	0
Canadian	26,900	13,100	13,800	655	360	300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	93,725	45,845	47,880	2,530	1,275	1,260
British Isles origins	61,660	30,160	31,500	1,500	730	775
Channel Islander	20	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,735	18,855	19,875	975	435	535
Irish	21,625	9,945	11,685	570	270	300
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	26,735	12,870	13,865	705	320	390
Welsh	3,475	1,625	1,850	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,400	1,600	40	35	0
French origins	12,995	6,030	6,965	545	265	285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,995	6,030	6,960	545	265	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,885	13,215	14,670	470	230	240
Austrian	1,615	725	895	25	15	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	705	345	355	15	0	15
Dutch	6,335	3,025	3,315	90	45	50
Flemish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	20,590	9,655	10,935	365	175	195
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,060	535	520	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,715	5,520	6,195	660	350	315
Danish	1,695	830	865	80	60	15
Finnish	825	405	420	375	200	180
Icelandic	915	405	510	30	20	10
Norwegian	4,925	2,430	2,495	105	45	60
Swedish	4,015	1,825	2,185	150	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	225	270	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	21,515	10,525	10,985	610	295	315
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	595	330	270	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	145	205	0	0	0
Estonian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Hungarian	2,100	945	1,155	25	15	10
Latvian	140	95	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	80	75	10	10	0
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	4,045	1,915	2,135	185	80	105
Romanian	730	375	350	15	0	10
Russian	8,255	4,070	4,180	25	15	15
Slovak	355	190	160	50	30	25
Ukrainian	7,555	3,705	3,850	380	190	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,420	5,100	5,320	385	210	175
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	235	210	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	165	175	20	20	0
Italian	6,565	3,230	3,335	320	180	140
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,035	25	10	15
Serbian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	135	55	75	20	15	0
Spanish	760	300	460	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	790	400	395	10	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	260	125	140	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	225	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	315	160	150	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	765	380	385	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	50	35	10	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	315	155	165	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	55	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	660	305	355	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	95	125	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	380	180	190	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,090	2,800	3,295	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	230	215	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	120	75	45	0	10	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	45	15	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,870	1,460	1,410	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,250	1,220	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	425	225	200	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,815	1,125	1,685	15	0	10
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	905	430	480	10	0	0
Filipino	815	225	595	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	580	240	335	0	0	10
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	85	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	610	325	280	15	0	0
Australian	330	200	130	0	0	0
New Zealander	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	105	10	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	30	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,170	...	...	1,195	...	...
Owner	39,315	...	...	1,150	...	...
Renter	12,830	...	...	45	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,170	...	...	1,200	...	...
Condominium	5,955	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	46,220	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,170	...	...	1,195	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,975	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,400	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,540	...	...	525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,005	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,170	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,860	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	9,090	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	6,775	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,570	...	...	410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,170	...	...	1,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,175	...	...	1,195	...	...
Suitable	50,875	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,175	...	...	1,195	...	...
1960 or before	12,640	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,750	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,405	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,060	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,170	...	...	1,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,120	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,170	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,420	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,000	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,170	...	...	1,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,415	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,605	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,000	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,780	...	...	1,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,225	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,955	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,365	...	...	1,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	46.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	676	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,496	...	...	348,325	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,191	...	...	412,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,700	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	732	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,032	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,205	47,320	49,890	2,470	1,260	1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,895	9,110	8,780	365	180	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,310	12,855	15,455	475	240	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,000	25,355	25,645	1,630	835	795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,095	10,010	3,080	290	250	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,790	2,790	2,000	80	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,305	7,220	1,080	210	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,050	13,335	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	975	2,000	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,550	6,315	7,235	590	255	335
Bachelor's degree	8,785	3,955	4,825	410	155	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	400	585	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	365	250	25	20	10
Master's degree	2,775	1,340	1,440	75	30	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,640	27,740	29,905	1,540	770	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	3,655	2,935	110	70	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,675	7,815	8,855	265	150	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,385	16,270	18,110	1,165	550	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,090	6,165	1,925	180	145	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,710	1,225	45	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,455	700	135	110	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,970	5,495	9,475	485	195	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,760	575	1,180	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,560	4,035	5,530	455	185	270
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,655	3,710	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	260	435	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	230	225	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,845	765	1,080	60	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,210	47,320	49,885	2,475	1,265	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,205	21,970	24,240	840	425	415
Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	130	35	95
13. Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	130	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	665	880	45	35	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	370	770	30	15	10
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	80	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	155	290	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	200	380	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	115	0	0	0
54. History	280	155	130	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,130	2,525	135	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	60	200	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	80	935	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	565	155	410	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	15	0	10
42. Psychology	660	220	440	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	475	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	8,825	2,705	6,115	360	120	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	105	655	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	2,600	5,450	310	110	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	805	550	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	285	275	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	395	305	95	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	85	60	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	505	340	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	435	205	0	0	0
25. Library science	105	10	105	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,615	800	410	385	25
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,105	980	115	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,855	275	85	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,870	3,750	120	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,945	120	145	140	0
48. Precision production	2,045	1,970	70	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,245	650	65	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	470	400	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	770	250	50	35	20
Health and related fields	9,490	1,640	7,850	265	55	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	315	340	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,680	1,240	7,440	240	45	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	80	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,005	2,010	2,000	90	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,610	720	1,890	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	360	60	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	875	45	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,645	27,740	29,900	1,540	770	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,260	11,470	11,790	375	220	160
Education	2,350	595	1,750	75	25	45
13. Education	2,345	595	1,750	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	405	660	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	845	240	595	15	10	0
Humanities	1,275	530	745	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	210	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	260	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	0	0	0
54. History	200	105	100	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	740	2,010	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	50	185	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	720	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	10	0	10
42. Psychology	455	115	340	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	785	410	370	50	20	25
Business, management and public administration	5,935	1,725	4,210	240	65	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	65	505	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,345	1,655	3,685	205	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	490	405	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	180	210	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	85	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	175	65	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	415	255	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	375	165	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	10	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,905	655	285	270	20
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	10	10	0
14. Engineering	705	590	115	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,140	220	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,360	105	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,530	100	90	80	0
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	900	510	50	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	320	275	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	580	230	40	35	10
Health and related fields	6,670	1,155	5,510	220	45	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	275	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	860	5,165	195	30	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	65	65	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,400	1,395	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	530	1,300	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	240	55	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	45	25	25	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,210	47,320	49,885	2,470	1,260	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,205	21,965	24,240	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,000	25,355	25,645	1,630	835	800
Location of study inside Canada	44,535	21,935	22,605	1,555	795	760
Same as province or territory of residence	32,005	15,485	16,515	1,475	755	720
Different than province or territory of residence	12,530	6,445	6,085	80	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,460	3,420	3,045	75	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,060	1,240	820	40	20	20
Philippines	220	35	185	0	0	0
India	410	215	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	570	555	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	35	0	0	0
France	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other	2,525	1,305	1,220	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,645	27,740	29,905	1,535	770	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,260	11,470	11,790	375	220	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,380	16,270	18,110	1,165	550	610
Location of study inside Canada	30,825	14,555	16,270	1,125	530	595
Same as province or territory of residence	22,760	10,550	12,215	1,065	500	565
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	4,005	4,060	55	30	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,560	1,715	1,845	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	615	505	25	10	20
Philippines	185	35	145	0	0	0
India	325	155	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	195	250	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,390	670	720	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,205	47,320	49,890	2,470	1,260	1,210
In the labour force	54,190	27,975	26,215	1,420	745	680
Employed	49,675	25,340	24,330	1,330	685	645
Unemployed	4,515	2,635	1,880	90	55	35
Not in the labour force	43,015	19,345	23,670	1,050	520	530
Participation rate	55.7	59.1	52.5	57.5	59.1	56.2
Employment rate	51.1	53.6	48.8	53.8	54.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.4	7.2	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,205	47,320	49,885	2,470	1,260	1,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,730	17,400	21,330	865	405	460
Worked	58,470	29,920	28,555	1,600	855	750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,060	13,580	10,480	790	435	355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,415	16,340	18,075	815	420	395
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.7	40.8	40.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,190	27,975	26,215	1,420	740	680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	395	0	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,820	1,415	740	680
Employee	44,705	22,530	22,175	1,225	620	600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,665	5,020	3,640	190	115	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,190	27,975	26,215	1,420	740	680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,365	27,550	25,815	1,410	740	675
0 Management occupations	5,925	3,420	2,500	205	120	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,630	1,405	5,230	220	55	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,585	2,015	570	85	65	10
3 Health occupations	4,185	755	3,425	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,695	1,310	3,380	210	75	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	610	825	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	13,085	4,900	8,185	200	80	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,760	9,205	555	260	245	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,565	1,860	700	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,515	2,065	450	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,190	27,975	26,215	1,420	740	680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	0	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,815	1,410	735	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,050	1,130	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	690	70	45	35	10
22 Utilities	565	400	170	15	10	0
23 Construction	5,135	4,510	625	175	140	30
31-33 Manufacturing	5,090	4,085	1,005	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	875	310	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,745	2,920	3,830	135	60	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,410	505	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	720	345	375	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	400	1,090	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	495	505	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,500	1,230	1,270	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,135	920	20	15	0
61 Educational services	2,975	895	2,080	170	60	115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	1,130	5,820	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	670	655	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,865	1,910	2,965	95	50	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,050	1,375	50	20	25
91 Public administration	2,430	1,330	1,100	90	55	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,675	25,340	24,330	1,330	685	645
Worked at home	5,065	2,385	2,675	45	20	30
Worked outside Canada	160	95	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,805	5,145	1,655	160	115	45
Worked at usual place	37,640	17,715	19,925	1,125	550	570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,645	17,720	19,925	1,125	550	570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,650	8,785	10,860	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,100	6,700	7,400	1,010	485	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,330	1,840	1,495	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	570	395	175	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,450	22,860	21,585	1,280	665	620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,505	18,375	17,135	1,175	610	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	1,265	1,435	60	20	35
Public transit	670	285	385	0	0	0
Walked	3,940	1,820	2,125	0	0	0
Bicycle	755	515	240	0	0	0
Other method	870	605	265	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,445	22,865	21,585	1,280	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	23,190	10,760	12,425	180	110	70
15 to 29 minutes	13,075	7,080	6,000	585	285	300
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	2,700	1,995	365	175	190
45 to 59 minutes	1,560	945	610	65	30	35
60 minutes and over	1,920	1,370	550	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,450	22,865	21,585	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,370	2,595	775	70	55	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	5,865	3,105	185	115	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,210	5,770	5,445	485	270	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,425	3,235	6,185	295	85	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	1,905	3,135	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,425	3,490	2,935	135	90	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,660	31,065	29,590	1,650	865	780
Single responses	60,310	30,910	29,400	1,650	865	780
Official languages	59,890	30,685	29,215	1,645	870	780
English	59,780	30,655	29,130	1,630	860	765
French	110	30	80	15	10	0
Non-official languages	420	230	185	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	230	185	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	185	160	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	155	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	150	190	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	120	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,655	31,065	29,590	1,650	870	780
None	58,940	30,260	28,680	1,580	835	745
English	265	135	130	20	10	10
French	615	315	295	35	15	20
Non-official language	795	340	455	10	10	0
Aboriginal	60	15	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	730	325	400	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,745	54,255	56,485	2,765	1,415	1,350
Non-movers	94,540	46,390	48,145	2,475	1,260	1,215
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,340	295	155	135
Non-migrants	7,225	3,525	3,695	85	50	40
Migrants	8,980	4,345	4,640	210	110	100
Internal migrants	8,540	4,175	4,365	210	105	100
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,880	3,145	180	95	80
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,295	1,220	25	10	15
External migrants	445	165	275	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,245	52,480	54,760	2,680	1,375	1,310
Non-movers	66,895	32,650	34,250	2,015	1,020	990
Movers	40,345	19,835	20,510	670	350	320
Non-migrants	16,715	8,385	8,325	215	105	105
Migrants	23,635	11,450	12,185	455	240	210
Internal migrants	22,085	10,670	11,410	455	245	215
Intraprovincial migrants	15,930	7,685	8,240	430	230	200
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	2,990	3,170	25	15	10
External migrants	1,550	775	770	0	0	0