Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Yukon Yukon [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,695	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,096	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,250	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,127	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,699.23	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,700	55,925	58,770	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	14,470	7,450	7,020	6,275	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,295	2,150	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	4,975	2,545	2,425	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	5,050	2,615	2,435	2,015	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	68,390	33,395	34,990	25,340	12,505	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,420	2,780	2,640	1,935	1,005	935
20 to 24 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	1,960	1,030	930
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,350	2,330	2,555	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,745	2,865	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,820	2,900	2,585	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	5,900	2,885	3,015	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,235	3,505	2,465	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	8,505	3,990	4,515	2,880	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	10,495	5,000	5,500	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,170	5,520	2,530	1,315	1,215
65 years and over	31,840	15,080	16,760	4,255	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	10,040	4,900	5,140	1,845	975	870
70 to 74 years	7,575	3,755	3,820	1,090	610	480
75 to 79 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	4,185	1,985	2,200	375	160	210
85 years and over	4,270	1,685	2,585	300	130	175
85 to 89 years	2,675	1,160	1,515	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	1,240	430	810	85	35	50
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	25	0	20
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.7	59.5	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	27.8	27.0	28.5	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	3.7	3.0	4.4	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	48.2	47.3	49.0	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	52.7	51.8	53.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,125	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	35,130	...	...	9,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,870	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	2,780	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,900	...	...	1,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,175	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,125	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	16,645	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	22,155	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	2,340	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,620	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,230	48,475	51,755	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	60,570	30,225	30,340	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	49,440	24,685	24,755	11,350	5,680	5,665
Living common law	11,130	5,540	5,590	5,090	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	39,660	18,245	21,410	13,155	6,515	6,640
Never married	20,315	11,445	8,870	9,150	4,905	4,240
Separated	3,130	1,460	1,675	845	370	470
Divorced	8,085	3,445	4,640	2,100	970	1,130
Widowed	8,125	1,900	6,230	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,365	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	22,620	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	5,725	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,435	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,365	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	24,050	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	5,560	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,755	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,615	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples without children	19,555	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	4,420	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,145	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,035	10,805	12,230	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,125	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	32,950	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,895	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,050	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,490	...	...	5,625	...	...
One-person households	16,645	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,140	55,360	57,775	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	106,145	52,275	53,865	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	50	25	25	85	40	50
English and French	6,350	2,810	3,540	4,905	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	600	255	350	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,135	55,360	57,780	35,560	17,895	17,660
English	110,710	54,215	56,490	33,725	16,960	16,765
French	1,695	825	875	1,575	820	760
English and French	155	75	75	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	580	245	340	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	865	910	1,640	850	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	55,360	57,775	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	112,000	54,845	57,160	34,885	17,555	17,335
Official languages	99,255	48,970	50,285	30,675	15,580	15,090
English	97,385	48,075	49,310	29,110	14,775	14,335
French	1,870	895	975	1,565	810	755
Non-official languages	12,745	5,875	6,870	4,210	1,970	2,240
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	555	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	35	40	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,645	5,825	6,815	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	40	45	20	20
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	45	30	15	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	125	310	995	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	75	35	45
Fijian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	40	15	20
Ilocano	20	5	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	105	255	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	30	10	15
Tamil	5	5	5	25	15	10
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,815	5,090	5,730	1,715	885	825
Albanian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,030	1,325	1,705	295	150	145
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,010	1,315	1,695	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	110	55	60	10	0	5
Czech	155	70	85	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	90	135	65	35	30
Russian	2,055	890	1,160	80	35	40
Serbian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	65	25	40	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	5	10
Ukrainian	295	130	165	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,315	1,570	1,750	945	500	445
Afrikaans	130	65	70	10	5	10
Danish	130	60	75	15	15	5
Dutch	625	295	325	110	50	60
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,275	1,070	1,205	770	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	25	15	5	5
Swedish	70	30	40	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	85	45	35	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,120	1,110	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,085	1,080	195	100	95
Bengali	15	5	5	20	5	15
Gujarati	20	15	5	20	15	5
Hindi	80	45	30	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,015	1,000	1,015	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	65	40	25	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	225	105	125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	755	355	395	25	15	10
Portuguese	905	440	465	15	5	10
Romanian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Spanish	400	185	210	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	80	45	10	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	170	215	345	155	200
Chinese languages	370	165	215	345	155	195
Cantonese	210	95	120	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	50	95	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	30	0	25
Lao	15	5	5	0	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	180	195	75	40	30
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	25	15	10
Hungarian	265	130	135	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,135	515	625	670	345	330
English and French	230	115	110	215	115	100
English and non-official language	865	375	490	425	210	215
French and non-official language	25	15	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,140	55,360	57,780	35,555	17,900	17,665
Single responses	111,155	54,495	56,660	34,730	17,515	17,220
Official languages	107,310	52,670	54,640	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	106,815	52,430	54,390	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	490	240	250	860	425	435
Non-official languages	3,850	1,825	2,020	1,600	780	825
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,820	1,815	2,005	1,525	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	70	70	555	255	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	60	480	215	260
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,490	1,630	535	280	260
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	155	205	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	155	205	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	25	15	10
Russian	200	80	115	35	15	20
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	460	215	240	240	125	115
Afrikaans	85	45	40	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	220	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	100	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	815	815	90	50	40
Bengali	10	5	10	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	10	5
Hindi	30	20	15	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	780	785	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	280	335	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	140	185	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	160	90	75	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	215	100	120
Chinese languages	200	95	105	220	95	120
Cantonese	120	60	60	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,980	860	1,120	825	385	440
English and French	125	55	70	120	65	60
English and non-official language	1,830	795	1,035	680	315	370
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,135	55,355	57,780	35,555	17,900	17,660
None	106,380	52,305	54,075	31,495	15,985	15,505
English	1,810	880	935	1,255	595	660
French	905	410	500	890	420	465
Non-official language	3,955	1,730	2,230	1,825	845	980
Aboriginal	170	75	95	585	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,655	2,135	1,240	575	670
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	35	15	15
French and non-official language	55	20	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,205	47,260	49,945	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,855	46,255	48,600	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,637	38,413	25,313	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,940	46,315	48,630	27,975	13,840	14,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	33,918	23,880	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,385	42,235	43,145	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	33,851	20,105	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,620	32,490	39,125	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,319	10,747	8,548	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,845	33,695	32,150	23,945	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,680	31,290	20,477	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,210	47,320	49,890	28,875	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,985	46,365	48,620	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,866	49,712	32,430	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,075	46,430	48,640	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,796	41,265	28,622	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,365	43,080	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,547	46,766	28,480	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,630	32,625	39,005	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,402	9,921	8,968	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,850	33,705	32,140	23,945	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,528	42,946	27,749	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,205	47,320	49,885	28,880	14,310	14,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,355	13,195	10,165	10,660	5,325	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,573	60,423	43,427	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,051	65,942	47,807	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.1	77.7	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	64.3	56.3	78.6	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.9	22.3	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,200	47,260	49,945	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	2,350	1,005	1,345	920	480	435
With total income	94,850	46,250	48,600	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.9	97.3	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,380	4,915	7,470	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,180	11,460	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	15,605	6,410	9,190	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	12,200	5,485	6,715	2,815	1,235	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,645	4,850	4,795	2,540	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	3,945	3,040	2,340	1,110	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,255	1,895	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,400	1,305	2,100	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	1,940	935	1,730	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,520	650	1,340	715	630
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,355	1,145	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,000	3,150	855	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,215	295	745	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,200	47,260	49,945	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,260	945	1,315	915	480	435
With after-tax income	94,940	46,315	48,625	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,065	5,235	7,830	2,930	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	19,635	7,780	11,860	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	18,195	7,550	10,645	3,860	1,805	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	13,695	6,515	7,175	3,285	1,475	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	9,980	5,330	4,645	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	4,215	2,570	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	3,015	1,585	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	2,360	1,060	2,095	1,085	1,005
$80,000 and over	5,575	4,315	1,260	3,470	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,500	475	1,285	705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	900	260	780	490	285
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,920	525	1,405	925	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,200	47,260	49,945	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	31,355	13,560	17,795	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	65,845	33,700	32,150	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.3	64.4	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,915	7,390	7,525	2,715	1,355	1,355
$5,000 to $9,999	5,460	2,350	3,110	1,610	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,750	5,250	2,635	1,240	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,225	2,975	4,250	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,700	3,650	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,435	2,760	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,230	1,805	1,880	855	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	2,125	1,185	1,975	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,640	900	1,750	840	900
$80,000 and over	7,820	6,100	1,720	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,460	685	1,495	810	685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,280	425	1,140	610	525
$100,000 and over	3,975	3,365	610	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,125	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,212	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,060	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,310	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,070	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,485	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,701	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,943	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,170	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,405	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,408	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,770	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,175	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,964	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,405	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,565	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,828	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,125	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,470	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,395	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,845	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,800	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,125	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,970	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,105	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,995	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,075	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,580	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,746	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,600	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,947	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,717	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,968	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,817	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,055	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,438	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,590	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,605	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,761	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,434	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,327	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,052	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,879	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,145	10,005	11,140	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,538	29,595	26,423	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,641	26,926	24,835	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,175	9,990	11,190	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,277	39,402	33,486	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,453	33,569	29,564	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,620	54,680	56,940	35,110	17,645	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,325	29,385	32,945	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	12,270	5,855	6,415	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	13,910	6,280	7,635	2,705	1,350	1,360
In the third decile	12,645	5,825	6,825	2,315	1,115	1,205
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,690	6,075	2,420	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	11,735	5,740	5,995	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	49,290	25,295	23,995	22,270	11,140	11,125
In the sixth decile	11,395	5,705	5,685	3,010	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	10,880	5,495	5,380	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	9,890	5,120	4,770	4,500	2,195	2,300
In the ninth decile	9,415	4,920	4,500	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	7,715	4,060	3,660	5,810	2,945	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,080	53,445	55,635	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,360	8,910	8,440	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,735	2,535	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	63,055	30,680	32,380	0	0	0
65 years and over	28,665	13,855	14,810	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,155	8,285	9,870	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,800	1,725	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,085	550	535	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,970	4,560	5,410	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,660	1,925	2,740	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.1	21.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	14.9	16.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.9	18.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,540	3,680	3,855	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,390	645	740	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	420	200	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,790	2,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	565	245	320	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,640	54,710	56,930	35,110	17,640	17,470
Official languages	111,035	54,470	56,565	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	110,995	54,450	56,550	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	6,275	2,730	3,545	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	16,050	7,260	8,790	6,260	2,965	3,290
Aboriginal languages	325	145	175	1,170	540	630
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	855	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	325	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	410	165	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	45	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	265	120	145	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,730	7,125	8,610	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	20	50	55	35	20
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	45	10	35	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	110	410	1,225	495	730
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	0	65	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	80	355	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	25	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,530	6,360	7,170	3,055	1,545	1,515
Albanian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,475	1,775	375	195	180
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,230	1,470	1,760	370	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	110	75	40	30	15	10
Czech	125	75	55	85	55	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	105	155	50	25	25
Russian	2,425	1,070	1,355	140	70	70
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	35	10	20
Ukrainian	255	130	125	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,840	1,800	2,035	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	210	95	115	45	20	20
Danish	160	85	70	10	0	0
Dutch	645	270	380	155	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,815	1,345	1,475	1,125	590	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	30	20	10
Swedish	75	30	40	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,310	1,220	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,270	1,205	300	180	120
Bengali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	0
Hindi	335	185	150	170	115	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,330	1,190	1,145	150	70	85
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	45	25	50	25	25
Iranian languages	65	45	20	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,195	1,935	2,255	1,125	495	635
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,115	565	555	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,155	525	630	55	30	30
Romanian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Spanish	2,020	905	1,115	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	195	60	135	100	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	55	20	30
American Sign Language	75	20	50	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	195	250	305	145	155
Chinese languages	425	185	245	305	145	155
Cantonese	220	90	130	180	105	80
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	215	80	135	185	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	35	20	20
Lao	25	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	65	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	170	265	115	65	50
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	25	65	40	15	25
Hungarian	330	140	190	75	50	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,640	54,710	56,935	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,770	52,845	54,925	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,425	8,980	8,445	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,345	43,865	46,480	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,870	1,865	2,010	2,150	1,035	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,640	54,705	56,935	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,320	47,425	48,900	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,665	6,875	7,790	4,410	2,080	2,335
Before 1981	8,565	4,205	4,360	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	1,460	625	835	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,735	725	1,010	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	1,890	855	1,040	1,055	475	575
2001 to 2005	850	390	455	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	1,040	460	580	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,010	465	545	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	405	245	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,670	6,880	7,790	4,415	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	1,750	885	860	455	200	255
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,170	1,300	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	3,825	1,695	2,130	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	5,480	2,640	2,840	1,965	930	1,030
45 years and over	1,150	480	665	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,665	6,880	7,790	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	2,440	1,030	1,410	705	290	410
Brazil	45	0	40	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	10	10	10
El Salvador	45	25	20	10	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	10	0	15
Mexico	115	35	85	45	20	20
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	800	1,070	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	225	110	120	45	15	30
Europe	8,405	4,235	4,170	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatia	70	40	30	0	0	0
France	115	80	35	75	45	30
Germany	1,325	630	695	435	245	195
Greece	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	220	100	120	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	35	20	10
Italy	565	305	265	40	25	15
Netherlands	585	305	280	135	70	65
Poland	220	90	135	30	15	20
Portugal	865	430	435	0	10	10
Romania	85	55	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	10	40	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,530	1,480	520	260	255
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	550	485	350	215	140
Africa	495	230	265	175	125	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	330	140	190	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	60	50	35	15
Asia	2,940	1,175	1,760	1,695	675	1,015
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	95	160	230	85	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	40	15	10	10
India	1,590	775	815	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	10	15	10	10
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	0	40	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	70	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Philippines	450	60	390	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	40	30	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	205	45	160	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	215	175	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	470	545	1,110	470	640
Americas	175	75	105	85	30	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	10	10
Europe	275	145	125	170	85	85
France	10	0	10	40	25	15
Germany	55	45	10	55	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	35	20	20
Africa	85	50	30	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	10	10	10
Asia	425	150	270	835	345	490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	85	105	40	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	80	15	70	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	50	20	10	0	10
Australia	50	40	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,640	54,710	56,930	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,010	7,660	8,350	5,050	2,465	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,705	11,145	11,560	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,925	35,905	37,020	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,315	2,760	3,550	3,155	1,420	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,500	1,180	1,320	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,185	725	460	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,315	455	860	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,405	1,375	2,030	980	340	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	145	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	15	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,640	54,710	56,935	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,635	3,615	4,020	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,500	3,880	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,550	1,635	1,915	6,690	3,315	3,370
Métis	3,750	1,810	1,940	1,015	425	585
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	20	230	75	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	105	95	160	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	40	105	65	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,005	51,090	52,915	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,640	54,710	56,930	35,115	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,350	1,130	1,215	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,290	53,575	55,715	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,640	54,710	56,930	35,110	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	780	835	3,740	1,855	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,550	755	795	3,650	1,805	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	550	600	3,405	1,705	1,700
Métis single ancestry	390	200	195	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	40	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,455	4,000	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,130	3,360	3,770	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,900	2,255	3,515	1,675	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,900	1,410	1,490	665	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	150	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	95	225	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	90	230	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,570	50,475	52,100	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,640	54,705	56,935	35,110	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,375	2,920	3,455	3,000	1,350	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,445	1,405	500	275	220
Chinese	685	335	350	410	170	245
Black	470	260	210	270	120	145
Filipino	695	170	530	1,195	480	710
Latin American	310	120	180	135	75	60
Arab	35	20	20	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	125	200	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	15	30	20	10
Korean	195	85	100	75	20	50
Japanese	505	205	300	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	120	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,265	51,785	53,480	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,640	54,710	56,935	35,110	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	9,065	4,235	4,830	8,320	4,000	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,690	2,570	3,120	7,260	3,535	3,725
Inuit	90	65	25	390	190	200
Métis	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,020	430	585
Other North American origins	28,800	14,025	14,770	9,335	4,775	4,560
Acadian	205	100	105	165	60	95
American	2,420	1,170	1,250	675	310	365
Canadian	26,900	13,100	13,800	8,635	4,455	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	60	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	90	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	93,725	45,845	47,880	24,990	12,520	12,460
British Isles origins	61,660	30,160	31,500	17,520	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	20	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	0
English	38,735	18,855	19,875	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	21,625	9,945	11,685	6,925	3,310	3,615
Manx	40	20	20	10	0	10
Scottish	26,735	12,870	13,865	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	3,475	1,625	1,850	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,400	1,600	1,235	595	635
French origins	12,995	6,030	6,965	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,995	6,030	6,960	5,040	2,440	2,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,885	13,215	14,670	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	1,615	725	895	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belgian	705	345	355	175	90	85
Dutch	6,335	3,025	3,315	1,765	815	945
Flemish	40	30	10	10	0	10
Frisian	25	20	10	15	0	15
German	20,590	9,655	10,935	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	10
Swiss	1,060	535	520	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,715	5,520	6,195	3,340	1,625	1,715
Danish	1,695	830	865	555	270	280
Finnish	825	405	420	275	135	140
Icelandic	915	405	510	210	125	85
Norwegian	4,925	2,430	2,495	1,380	690	690
Swedish	4,015	1,825	2,185	1,095	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	225	270	200	105	95
Eastern European origins	21,515	10,525	10,985	4,500	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Byelorussian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Czech	595	330	270	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	145	205	45	10	30
Estonian	95	50	45	15	15	0
Hungarian	2,100	945	1,155	485	255	235
Latvian	140	95	50	45	25	20
Lithuanian	155	80	75	35	15	25
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	4,045	1,915	2,135	1,140	535	610
Romanian	730	375	350	130	60	75
Russian	8,255	4,070	4,180	825	365	455
Slovak	355	190	160	110	60	55
Ukrainian	7,555	3,705	3,850	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	30	15	20
Southern European origins	10,420	5,100	5,320	1,490	690	800
Albanian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	235	210	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	165	175	90	50	35
Italian	6,565	3,230	3,335	915	395	515
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Maltese	50	30	20	10	10	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,035	65	30	40
Serbian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Sicilian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	135	55	75	45	15	30
Spanish	760	300	460	265	135	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	790	400	395	455	175	280
Basque	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jewish	260	125	140	155	50	105
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	30	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	225	225	245	115	130
Caribbean origins	315	160	150	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	95	80	90	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	765	380	385	210	110	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	20	10	10
Chilean	50	35	10	25	20	10
Colombian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	315	155	165	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	80	55	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	660	305	355	355	165	190
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins	45	15	30	35	20	20
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	95	125	125	60	60
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	165	70	95	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	380	180	190	135	55	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	130	55	75
Asian origins	6,090	2,800	3,295	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	230	215	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	30	15	10	10
Armenian	65	30	35	25	10	20
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	120	75	45	15	10	10
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	10	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	45	15	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	45	15	30	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,870	1,460	1,410	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,250	1,220	320	160	160
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	25	60	25	30
Punjabi	425	225	200	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	10	15	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,815	1,125	1,685	2,175	895	1,290
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	905	430	480	625	240	380
Filipino	815	225	595	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	20	10	15
Japanese	580	240	335	95	45	50
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	80	25	55
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	45	10	35
Mongolian	40	25	10	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	65	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	85	90	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	25	0	20
Oceania origins	610	325	280	170	75	95
Australian	330	200	130	85	35	45
New Zealander	130	65	70	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	105	35	25	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	30	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	30	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,170	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	39,315	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	12,830	...	...	5,010	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,170	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	5,955	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	46,220	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,170	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,975	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,400	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,540	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,005	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,170	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,860	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	9,090	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	2,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,775	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,570	...	...	3,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,170	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,175	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	50,875	...	...	14,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,175	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	12,640	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,750	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,405	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,060	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,170	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,120	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,170	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,420	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,000	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,170	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,415	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,605	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,000	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,780	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,225	...	...	2,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,955	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,365	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	676	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,496	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,191	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,700	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,205	47,320	49,890	28,880	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,895	9,110	8,780	4,715	2,640	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,310	12,855	15,455	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,000	25,355	25,645	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,095	10,010	3,080	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,790	2,790	2,000	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,305	7,220	1,080	1,920	1,665	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,050	13,335	6,115	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	975	2,000	820	325	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,550	6,315	7,235	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	8,785	3,955	4,825	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	400	585	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	365	250	195	115	75
Master's degree	2,775	1,340	1,440	1,700	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,640	27,740	29,905	21,035	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	3,655	2,935	2,255	1,400	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,675	7,815	8,855	4,400	2,060	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,385	16,270	18,110	14,380	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,090	6,165	1,925	2,395	1,880	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,710	1,225	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,455	700	1,515	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,970	5,495	9,475	4,980	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,760	575	1,180	670	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,560	4,035	5,530	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,655	3,710	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	260	435	380	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	230	225	170	95	75
Master's degree	1,845	765	1,080	1,495	630	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,210	47,320	49,885	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,205	21,970	24,240	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	1,545	510	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	665	880	525	220	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	370	770	465	170	300
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	840	370	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	85	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	440	155	290	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	200	380	225	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	35	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	115	90	65	20
54. History	280	155	130	125	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,130	2,525	2,090	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	60	200	170	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	80	935	395	30	370
22. Legal professions and studies	565	155	410	285	135	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	45	10	35
42. Psychology	660	220	440	280	80	205
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	475	840	390	455
Business, management and public administration	8,825	2,705	6,115	3,310	955	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	105	655	525	125	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	2,600	5,450	2,785	830	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	805	550	695	360	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	285	275	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	395	305	95	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	85	60	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	505	340	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	435	205	285	165	115
25. Library science	105	10	105	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,615	800	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,105	980	115	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,855	275	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,870	3,750	120	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,945	120	990	955	35
48. Precision production	2,045	1,970	70	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,245	650	815	460	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	470	400	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	770	250	690	390	300
Health and related fields	9,490	1,640	7,850	2,205	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	315	340	210	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	8,680	1,240	7,440	1,950	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	80	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,005	2,010	2,000	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,610	720	1,890	645	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	360	60	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	875	45	455	420	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,645	27,740	29,900	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,260	11,470	11,790	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,350	595	1,750	1,245	385	865
13. Education	2,345	595	1,750	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	405	660	475	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	845	240	595	420	155	270
Humanities	1,275	530	745	680	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	210	195	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	260	170	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	25	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	85	70	15
54. History	200	105	100	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	20	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	740	2,010	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	50	185	155	45	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	720	320	25	300
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	280	135	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	45	10	35
42. Psychology	455	115	340	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	785	410	370	750	340	415
Business, management and public administration	5,935	1,725	4,210	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	65	505	435	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,345	1,655	3,685	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	490	405	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	180	210	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	85	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	175	65	170	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	415	255	330	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	375	165	260	150	110
25. Library science	75	10	65	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,905	655	2,815	2,525	290
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	75	55	20
14. Engineering	705	590	115	380	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,140	220	420	360	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,360	105	1,000	945	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,530	100	730	700	35
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	195	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	900	510	740	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	320	275	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	580	230	625	350	275
Health and related fields	6,670	1,155	5,510	1,840	440	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	275	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	860	5,165	1,620	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	65	65	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,400	1,395	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	530	1,300	505	180	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	240	55	180	130	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	45	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,210	47,320	49,885	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,205	21,965	24,240	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,000	25,355	25,645	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	44,535	21,935	22,605	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	32,005	15,485	16,515	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	12,530	6,445	6,085	10,605	5,065	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,460	3,420	3,045	2,820	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,060	1,240	820	630	345	285
Philippines	220	35	185	575	215	360
India	410	215	200	100	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	570	555	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	35	40	15	20
France	65	35	25	60	35	25
Other	2,525	1,305	1,220	1,145	610	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,645	27,740	29,905	21,035	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,260	11,470	11,790	6,655	3,460	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,380	16,270	18,110	14,375	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	30,825	14,555	16,270	12,040	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	22,760	10,550	12,215	3,115	1,455	1,670
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	4,005	4,060	8,925	4,125	4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,560	1,715	1,845	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	615	505	455	240	215
Philippines	185	35	145	545	205	340
India	325	155	175	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	195	250	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	25	15	15
France	30	15	15	55	35	20
Other	1,390	670	720	975	500	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,205	47,320	49,890	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	54,190	27,975	26,215	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	49,675	25,340	24,330	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,515	2,635	1,880	2,005	1,245	770
Not in the labour force	43,015	19,345	23,670	7,085	3,310	3,770
Participation rate	55.7	59.1	52.5	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	51.1	53.6	48.8	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.4	7.2	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,205	47,320	49,885	28,875	14,315	14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,730	17,400	21,330	5,980	2,790	3,195
Worked	58,470	29,920	28,555	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,060	13,580	10,480	10,865	5,470	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,415	16,340	18,075	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.7	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,190	27,975	26,215	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	395	395	215	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,820	21,400	10,785	10,615
Employee	44,705	22,530	22,175	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,665	5,020	3,640	2,600	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,190	27,975	26,215	21,795	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,365	27,550	25,815	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,925	3,420	2,500	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,630	1,405	5,230	3,460	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,585	2,015	570	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	4,185	755	3,425	1,225	260	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,695	1,310	3,380	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	610	825	790	340	450
6 Sales and service occupations	13,085	4,900	8,185	3,960	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,760	9,205	555	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,565	1,860	700	500	455	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,515	2,065	450	345	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,190	27,975	26,215	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,815	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,050	1,130	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	690	70	505	435	70
22 Utilities	565	400	170	160	115	50
23 Construction	5,135	4,510	625	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,090	4,085	1,005	340	230	110
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	875	310	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,745	2,920	3,830	1,980	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,410	505	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	720	345	375	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	400	1,090	300	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	495	505	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,500	1,230	1,270	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,135	920	560	330	235
61 Educational services	2,975	895	2,080	1,635	520	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	1,130	5,820	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	670	655	595	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,865	1,910	2,965	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,050	1,375	770	415	355
91 Public administration	2,430	1,330	1,100	5,205	2,275	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,675	25,340	24,330	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	5,065	2,385	2,675	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	160	95	70	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	6,805	5,145	1,655	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	37,640	17,715	19,925	16,015	7,195	8,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,645	17,720	19,925	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,650	8,785	10,860	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,100	6,700	7,400	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,330	1,840	1,495	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	570	395	175	235	135	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,450	22,860	21,585	18,340	8,985	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,505	18,375	17,135	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	1,265	1,435	1,095	385	710
Public transit	670	285	385	720	315	410
Walked	3,940	1,820	2,125	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	755	515	240	475	285	185
Other method	870	605	265	325	230	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,445	22,865	21,585	18,345	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	23,190	10,760	12,425	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	13,075	7,080	6,000	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	2,700	1,995	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,560	945	610	460	220	245
60 minutes and over	1,920	1,370	550	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,450	22,865	21,585	18,340	8,990	9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,370	2,595	775	520	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	5,865	3,105	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,210	5,770	5,445	6,185	3,225	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,425	3,235	6,185	5,785	2,455	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	1,905	3,135	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,425	3,490	2,935	2,020	1,025	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,660	31,065	29,590	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	60,310	30,910	29,400	23,325	11,735	11,590
Official languages	59,890	30,685	29,215	23,235	11,695	11,535
English	59,780	30,655	29,130	22,970	11,600	11,375
French	110	30	80	265	95	165
Non-official languages	420	230	185	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	230	185	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	185	160	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	155	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	35	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages	40	30	10	25	15	10
Cantonese	20	15	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	150	190	165	75	90
English and French	70	35	40	75	35	35
English and non-official language	275	120	155	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,655	31,065	29,590	23,495	11,805	11,685
None	58,940	30,260	28,680	21,955	11,185	10,765
English	265	135	130	215	85	130
French	615	315	295	825	330	500
Non-official language	795	340	455	475	205	275
Aboriginal	60	15	50	170	70	110
Non-Aboriginal	730	325	400	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,745	54,255	56,485	34,700	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	94,540	46,390	48,145	28,875	14,450	14,425
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,340	5,825	3,000	2,820
Non-migrants	7,225	3,525	3,695	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	8,980	4,345	4,640	2,195	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	8,540	4,175	4,365	1,945	985	955
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,880	3,145	550	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,295	1,220	1,400	730	670
External migrants	445	165	275	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,245	52,480	54,760	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	66,895	32,650	34,250	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	40,345	19,835	20,510	14,945	7,445	7,495
Non-migrants	16,715	8,385	8,325	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	23,635	11,450	12,185	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	22,085	10,670	11,410	5,515	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	15,930	7,685	8,240	1,230	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	2,990	3,170	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	1,550	775	770	1,190	575	615