Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,517	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,441	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,726	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,016	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.7	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,094.94	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,515	29,510	30,010	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	8,390	4,340	4,055	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	2,510	1,265	1,245	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	2,915	1,495	1,415	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	2,965	1,575	1,390	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	37,110	18,335	18,780	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	3,000	1,540	1,455	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	2,450	1,280	1,170	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	2,535	1,265	1,265	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	3,175	1,540	1,640	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	3,445	1,710	1,735	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	3,555	1,765	1,790	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	3,765	1,870	1,895	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	4,430	2,105	2,330	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	5,275	2,535	2,745	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	14,010	6,835	7,175	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,055	2,570	2,485	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,510	1,755	1,755	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,280	1,130	1,145	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,605	770	835	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,565	610	950	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,015	435	580	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	445	150	295	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	90	25	70	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	15	5	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.7	13.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.1	62.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	23.5	23.2	23.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.1	3.2	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	45.8	45.2	46.4	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	49.3	48.5	50.0	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,015	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	20,525	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,670	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,760	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,825	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,015	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	8,725	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	10,970	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	3,515	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	2,605	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,190	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,335	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,130	25,175	25,955	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	30,490	15,195	15,295	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	23,975	11,965	12,010	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,515	3,230	3,290	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	20,635	9,975	10,660	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	11,540	6,560	4,985	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,715	800	915	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,045	1,835	2,205	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,330	780	2,555	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,440	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	3,200	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,445	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	14,965	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	11,705	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,260	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,480	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,830	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,390	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	5,575	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	2,505	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,355	6,190	6,165	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,015	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	16,980	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,175	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,810	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,805	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	8,730	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,955	29,305	29,650	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	54,790	27,530	27,260	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	20	10	10	155	65	90
English and French	4,060	1,735	2,330	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	95	40	50	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,950	29,310	29,650	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	57,800	28,765	29,035	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	975	465	520	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	95	45	50	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,955	29,310	29,650	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	58,325	29,025	29,305	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	52,795	26,420	26,370	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	51,740	25,925	25,815	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,055	495	555	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	5,535	2,600	2,930	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,505	2,590	2,920	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	5	5	0	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	30	95	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	70	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	90	50	40
Tamil	10	0	5	145	70	70
Telugu	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,750	2,285	2,460	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,155	1,005	1,150	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	5	10	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,140	995	1,140	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Croatian	40	25	15	420	210	210
Czech	105	50	55	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	135	65	75	1,115	515	600
Russian	1,655	750	905	1,080	445	640
Serbian	10	5	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	45
Slovak	45	25	25	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	120	65	55	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,710	830	875	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	35	15	20	185	95	90
Danish	60	25	30	465	205	260
Dutch	320	170	155	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,220	590	630	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	220	105	115
Swedish	35	10	20	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	110	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	105	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	5	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	5	0	150	75	75
Hindi	30	15	10	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	20	10	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	610	295	310	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	10
Italian	235	115	125	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	195	100	90	1,410	645	755
Romanian	20	10	10	295	140	155
Spanish	160	70	90	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	105	35	70	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	205	90	115	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	100	50	50	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	60	20	35	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	15	5	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	320	85	235
Lao	15	10	10	15	5	10
Thai	20	5	15	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	145	55	85	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	5	5	65	20	40
Finnish	40	15	25	270	100	170
Hungarian	100	45	60	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	630	285	345	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	170	80	90	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	435	195	240	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	15	5	10	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,955	29,310	29,645	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	57,990	28,885	29,105	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	56,970	28,405	28,565	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	56,670	28,260	28,405	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	300	145	155	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	1,025	480	540	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	480	540	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	365	415	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	120	150	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	120	150	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	25	10	15	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	35	20	15	285	140	145
Russian	170	70	100	445	200	240
Serbian	0	5	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	110	120	885	425	460
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	30	15	15	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	120	70	55	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	5	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	10	10	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	150	65	90	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	160	70	95
Portuguese	60	30	35	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	55	25	35	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	15	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	100	45	50	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	50	25	25	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	45	55
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	960	425	540	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	105	45	60	685	325	360
English and non-official language	840	370	470	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	5	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,950	29,310	29,650	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	55,475	27,720	27,760	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	700	330	370	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	605	285	320	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	2,110	945	1,160	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	35	20	15	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	2,075	930	1,145	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	15	5	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	45	20	25	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,955	24,700	25,265	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,470	24,060	24,410	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,993	36,888	23,696	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,525	24,105	24,420	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,634	32,828	22,703	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,615	22,005	21,615	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	32,877	19,264	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,530	16,930	19,595	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,006	8,735	7,284	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,585	16,535	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,528	30,563	19,051	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,960	24,740	25,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,425	24,085	24,335	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,757	46,968	30,631	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,475	24,125	24,350	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,200	39,252	27,206	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,575	22,130	21,445	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,694	43,918	27,211	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,525	16,950	19,570	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,801	9,415	8,268	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,120	17,535	16,580	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	42,907	26,104	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,960	24,740	25,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,405	6,590	4,815	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,983	60,350	40,163	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,995	62,350	44,936	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.2	78.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	66.4	57.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.8	21.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,960	24,700	25,260	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,490	635	855	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	48,470	24,060	24,405	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,055	2,760	4,290	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	9,900	3,980	5,915	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	7,970	3,410	4,555	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,840	2,695	3,145	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,590	2,365	2,225	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	2,015	1,410	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,715	925	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,315	675	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	1,030	460	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	815	315	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,960	480	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,460	365	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	615	500	115	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,960	24,695	25,260	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,435	595	845	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	48,525	24,105	24,420	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.6	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,395	2,945	4,450	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,405	4,270	6,130	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	3,925	5,175	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,155	3,355	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,910	2,725	2,180	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	2,245	1,240	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	1,645	820	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,225	530	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,970	535	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	985	765	220	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	510	400	105	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,015	800	210	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,960	24,695	25,265	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	15,835	7,110	8,725	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	34,120	17,585	16,535	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	68.3	71.2	65.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,350	3,525	3,830	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	2,915	1,190	1,725	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	5,300	2,315	2,980	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,885	1,665	2,215	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,260	1,405	1,855	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,430	1,200	1,230	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	1,190	900	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	1,155	570	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	960	430	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,990	795	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	765	325	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	905	685	220	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,545	250	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,015	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,532	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,829	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,599	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,494	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,290	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,378	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,342	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,015	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,469	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,576	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,730	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,155	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,038	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,285	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,896	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,723	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,015	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,995	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,415	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,320	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,015	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,660	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,810	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,050	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,065	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	980	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,390	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,323	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,250	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,384	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,169	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,557	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,893	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,375	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,469	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,030	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,400	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,829	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,546	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,015	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,623	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,632	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,258	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,657	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,366	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,632	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,500	5,815	5,685	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,453	27,900	23,916	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,021	25,555	23,142	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,415	5,750	5,670	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,108	38,340	31,829	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,417	32,698	28,102	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,335	29,025	29,310	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,580	16,705	17,880	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	7,980	3,880	4,105	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	8,245	3,850	4,395	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	6,675	3,220	3,455	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	6,050	2,985	3,065	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	5,625	2,770	2,855	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	23,755	12,320	11,435	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	5,495	2,800	2,700	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	5,450	2,825	2,630	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	4,935	2,540	2,395	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	4,570	2,400	2,170	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	3,300	1,755	1,545	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,225	28,975	29,250	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	10,205	5,255	4,955	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	3,060	1,565	1,485	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	34,830	17,155	17,680	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	13,190	6,570	6,620	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,840	5,615	6,225	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,615	1,370	1,245	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	780	390	390	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	6,770	3,195	3,575	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,450	1,050	1,405	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.3	19.4	21.3	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	26.1	25.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	24.9	26.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	18.6	20.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.0	21.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,430	2,225	2,205	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	800	410	390	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	250	120	125	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,695	1,655	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	280	120	160	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.7	8.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,335	29,025	29,310	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	58,265	29,005	29,260	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	58,240	28,980	29,255	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	4,130	1,760	2,365	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	7,635	3,530	4,110	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	70	45	25	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	30	30	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	25	25	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	30	20	15	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,575	3,490	4,085	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	25	40	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	10	0	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	35	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	50	165	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	20	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	30	140	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	30	10	20	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	15	0	15	155	95	60
Tamil	10	0	10	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,610	3,145	3,465	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,155	1,285	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	20	10	10	90	60	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	2,425	1,150	1,280	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	40	20	15	755	395	360
Czech	160	105	55	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	140	70	65	1,195	540	650
Russian	1,935	865	1,065	1,710	760	950
Serbian	10	10	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Slovak	85	40	45	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	55	15	40
Ukrainian	105	70	40	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	2,020	990	1,025	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	45	20	20	595	290	300
Danish	100	55	45	640	285	355
Dutch	325	160	165	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	10	10	0	60	20	40
German	1,505	750	755	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	15	10	10	95	50	45
Norwegian	30	20	15	305	165	140
Swedish	65	20	45	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	0	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	275	160	115	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	270	160	110	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	140	85	55	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	25	0	15	50	30	20
Nepali	10	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	125	60	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	35	20	15	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,145	1,000	1,150	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	355	190	165	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	310	165	150	1,765	835	935
Romanian	25	10	15	300	135	170
Spanish	1,505	665	840	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	30
Japanese	165	40	120	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	25	10	10	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	55	15	40	865	320	550
American Sign Language	20	10	15	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	125	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	220	100	120	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	90	45	45	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	100	45	60	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	30	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	440	170	270
Lao	20	0	20	25	20	10
Thai	60	20	40	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	45	80	1,125	535	590
Estonian	20	10	10	80	25	50
Finnish	20	0	15	230	80	145
Hungarian	90	35	55	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,340	29,025	29,310	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,175	28,055	28,125	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,140	5,200	4,945	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,035	22,855	23,185	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	975	1,190	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,340	29,030	29,310	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	25,510	25,455	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,875	3,210	3,670	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	4,045	2,035	2,015	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	670	275	390	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	675	290	390	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,000	430	570	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	410	165	245	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	585	265	325	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	175	305	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	315	190	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,875	3,210	3,670	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	860	420	440	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,350	680	670	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,600	745	855	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	2,590	1,185	1,405	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	475	175	300	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,875	3,205	3,665	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	2,010	820	1,195	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	25	10	15	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	15	10	10	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	20	0	15	300	165	135
Mexico	40	10	30	795	350	440
Peru	15	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,790	745	1,040	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	1,310	540	770
Europe	3,865	1,985	1,880	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	125	60	65
Croatia	35	20	15	375	205	165
France	70	35	35	570	215	360
Germany	630	320	310	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	65	25	40	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	10	35	480	250	230
Italy	160	85	75	680	355	325
Netherlands	295	155	135	1,695	875	825
Poland	95	30	65	905	375	525
Portugal	185	105	85	700	320	385
Romania	30	20	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	60	20	40	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	20	0	15	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	835	755	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	560	300	260	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	180	90	85	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	15	10	10	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	840	410	425
Asia	640	225	415	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	65	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	25	1,245	585	660
India	80	40	45	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	45	15	30	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	15	10	10	400	220	180
Philippines	165	35	135	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	20	10	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	90	100	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	485	175	305	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	120	40	80	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	65	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	145	60	90
Europe	120	55	65	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germany	10	10	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	270	115	150
Africa	20	10	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	155	80	75
Asia	195	55	140	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	25	0	20	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	30	10	20	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	75	25	50	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	25	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	125	95	30
Australia	20	10	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,335	29,025	29,310	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,730	3,705	4,030	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,615	5,815	5,800	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,985	19,500	19,485	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,920	1,210	1,710	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,405	640	765	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	600	370	230	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	805	265	535	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,355	495	860	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	65	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	0	20	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,340	29,025	29,310	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,365	1,545	1,825	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,280	1,510	1,775	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,440	665	775	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,800	820	980	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	40	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,970	27,480	27,485	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,335	29,030	29,310	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	730	305	425	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,605	28,720	28,880	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,335	29,025	29,310	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	240	280	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	240	270	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	145	165	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,625	1,660	1,960	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,565	1,875	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	885	1,110	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	660	745	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	100	90	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	90	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,195	27,125	27,075	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,340	29,025	29,310	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,955	880	1,075	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	440	230	205	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	285	135	150	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	230	115	115	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	230	50	180	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	185	85	100	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	10	0	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	65	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	30	15	10	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	275	110	170	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	50	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,380	28,145	28,235	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,335	29,030	29,310	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	4,140	1,905	2,235	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,505	1,130	1,375	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	40	25	15	275	125	150
Métis	1,795	850	940	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	15,330	7,500	7,830	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	135	35	95	550	290	260
American	1,545	665	880	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	14,300	7,075	7,230	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	50	25	25	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	50,955	25,445	25,515	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	34,050	16,705	17,350	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	30	20	10	135	80	55
English	21,530	10,385	11,150	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	12,610	5,715	6,900	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	50	20	30	270	135	140
Scottish	14,760	7,290	7,475	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,110	1,025	1,085	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,995	1,060	935	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	7,135	3,465	3,670	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	10	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	7,130	3,460	3,670	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,915	7,905	8,010	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	995	475	525	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	320	160	160	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	3,595	1,720	1,875	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	25	25	0	245	100	145
Frisian	15	15	0	95	45	45
German	11,885	5,940	5,945	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	30	20	10	65	15	55
Swiss	640	300	345	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,545	3,225	3,325	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	1,095	550	545	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	435	185	250	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	500	245	250	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	2,600	1,320	1,280	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	2,335	1,110	1,230	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	185	150	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	13,075	6,545	6,525	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	20	10	15	225	115	105
Czech	525	285	240	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	100	135	635	290	350
Estonian	55	25	35	435	175	260
Hungarian	965	480	485	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	50	50	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	130	40	90	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	2,265	1,070	1,195	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	270	130	145	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	5,955	2,955	2,995	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	215	105	115	785	385	400
Ukrainian	3,775	1,920	1,860	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	30	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	4,400	2,160	2,240	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Croatian	165	75	90	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	160	65	90	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	2,905	1,475	1,430	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	105	50	45
Maltese	25	15	15	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	60	25	30	635	310	325
Sicilian	50	30	25	70	35	35
Slovenian	100	45	50	450	230	225
Spanish	450	190	265	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	60	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	505	275	230	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	10	130	55	70
Jewish	200	100	105	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	175	110	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	175	90	85	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	15	10	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	120	65	60	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	215	195	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	10	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	50	20	30	280	115	170
Chilean	25	10	15	425	190	230
Colombian	10	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	15	10	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	30	20	15	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	20	15	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	10	0	80	35	55
Mexican	145	80	65	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	20	10	20	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	30	15	15	200	95	110
Salvadorean	10	10	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	305	150	155
African origins	275	125	150	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	30	25	10	885	495	395
Algerian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	15	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	130	50	85	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	25	0	20	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	80	35	45	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	110	50	60	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	45	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	1,860	820	1,040	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	95	140	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	370	205	170
Armenian	20	10	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	65	25	35	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	15	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	10	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	0	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	200	110	95
South Asian origins	475	260	215	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	410	225	180	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	10	0	10	460	270	190
Punjabi	45	20	25	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	490	720	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	15	0	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	460	195	265	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	240	55	185	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	425	155	275
Japanese	330	135	190	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	20	10	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	10	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	45	20	30	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	15	10	0	455	170	280
Thai	45	20	20	495	180	320
Tibetan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	40	25	10	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	370	190	180	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	160	80	80	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	110	60	50	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	100	50	50	745	335	410
Fijian	10	0	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	15	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	50	25	25	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	50	20	25
Samoan	10	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,015	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	20,755	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,020	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	25,790	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,015	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,785	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,555	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,845	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,015	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,945	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,345	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,670	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,475	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,015	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,015	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	26,340	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,020	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	7,280	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,955	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,020	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,215	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,020	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,565	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,015	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,325	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,140	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,015	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,565	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,960	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,700	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,385	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,310	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,695	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	840	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,525	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,285	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,240	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,410	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,345	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	642	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,783	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,610	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,220	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,960	24,745	25,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,355	4,175	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,680	6,545	7,135	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,750	13,840	13,905	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,440	5,075	1,360	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,270	1,395	870	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,170	3,680	485	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,450	4,535	6,915	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	600	935	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,315	3,630	4,685	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	5,395	2,315	3,085	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	215	360	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	165	90	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,810	785	1,025	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	155	130	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,380	15,275	16,105	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,305	1,830	1,475	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,665	4,260	4,410	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,405	9,185	10,220	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,095	3,160	935	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	895	545	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,265	390	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,450	3,305	5,145	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	385	595	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,885	2,335	3,550	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	3,920	1,575	2,345	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	105	225	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	110	75	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,295	480	810	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	70	90	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,960	24,740	25,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,210	10,905	11,310	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,165	600	1,565	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,170	600	1,570	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	545	755	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	390	725	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,160	405	750	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	240	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	85	230	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	865	550	315
54. History	160	70	90	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	45	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,475	745	1,730	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	110	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	35	620	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	245	75	175	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	50	625	255	375
42. Psychology	450	155	295	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	830	355	470	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	4,165	1,155	3,015	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	435	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,650	1,080	2,570	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	550	340	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	235	205	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	90	75	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	55	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	320	225	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	240	125	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	85	10	80	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	70	15	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,150	6,730	415	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	140	60	80	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	735	675	55	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,040	120	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,960	1,900	60	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,070	55	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,025	985	45	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	1,065	430	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	305	175	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,020	760	260	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	4,440	715	3,725	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,120	550	3,570	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	950	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	410	880	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	225	180	45	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	405	20	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,375	15,275	16,105	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,975	6,090	5,880	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,255	315	945	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,255	315	945	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	385	620	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	890	285	600	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	760	270	495	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	165	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	55	185	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	10	530	295	235
54. History	125	60	65	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	480	1,365	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	100	100	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	25	470	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	140	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	535	225	305
42. Psychology	280	55	225	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	610	235	370	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	2,940	805	2,130	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	35	350	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,545	770	1,780	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	320	240	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	150	150	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	135	100	35	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	275	175	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	220	115	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	50	0	50	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	50	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,300	365	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	110	45	65	940	545	400
14. Engineering	465	415	50	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	665	105	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,245	55	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,280	55	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	685	655	30	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	775	400	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	590	245	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	3,340	530	2,815	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	135	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	415	2,675	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,405	725	675	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	930	310	620	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	130	95	35	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	20	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,960	24,740	25,220	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,215	10,900	11,310	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,750	13,840	13,905	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	24,335	12,145	12,195	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	15,835	7,785	8,050	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	8,500	4,355	4,145	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,410	1,695	1,710	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	655	690	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	80	10	65	2,590	810	1,785
India	105	50	50	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	275	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,620	645	970
France	35	20	15	300	135	170
Other	1,195	600	590	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,375	15,275	16,100	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	6,090	5,885	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,405	9,185	10,220	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	17,435	8,315	9,120	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,375	6,015	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	6,040	2,935	3,105	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,970	875	1,095	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	305	400	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	80	10	70	2,330	705	1,625
India	65	30	35	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	165	175	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,370	555	815
France	10	0	10	220	90	130
Other	750	350	400	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,960	24,740	25,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	29,210	15,320	13,885	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	26,630	13,760	12,875	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,575	1,560	1,015	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	20,755	9,425	11,330	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.1	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	53.3	55.6	51.1	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,960	24,745	25,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,295	8,290	10,005	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	31,665	16,455	15,215	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,795	6,820	4,980	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,870	9,640	10,235	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.7	39.2	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,205	15,320	13,885	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	230	180	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,795	15,090	13,705	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	23,085	11,770	11,310	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,715	3,315	2,400	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,210	15,320	13,890	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	235	180	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,790	15,085	13,705	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	3,075	1,790	1,285	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,195	635	2,560	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,725	1,385	340	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	2,195	350	1,840	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,985	855	2,130	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,115	480	630	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	6,295	2,250	4,040	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,435	5,115	315	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,195	295	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,295	1,025	270	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,210	15,320	13,885	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	235	180	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,790	15,085	13,710	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,675	1,215	460	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	395	45	630	555	80
22 Utilities	325	270	60	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,835	2,510	325	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,495	1,940	555	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	485	380	105	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	3,490	1,530	1,965	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,155	895	260	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	430	220	210	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	630	140	490	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	185	200	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,820	970	850	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,090	560	530	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,895	530	1,370	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	3,610	565	3,045	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	455	405	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,410	950	1,455	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,510	715	790	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,245	660	590	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,630	13,755	12,870	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,365	1,525	1,840	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	85	60	25	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,365	3,435	935	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	18,815	8,745	10,070	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,815	8,740	10,070	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,400	3,600	4,800	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,310	3,860	4,445	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,795	1,080	715	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	310	200	110	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,185	12,175	11,010	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,985	9,580	8,405	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,460	730	730	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	310	135	175	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,470	1,135	1,330	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	520	320	200	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	440	285	155	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,180	12,175	11,005	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	10,870	4,960	5,910	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	6,505	3,650	2,855	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,895	1,410	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	755	425	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,310	910	400	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,185	12,175	11,005	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,455	360	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,140	2,600	1,540	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,800	3,105	2,695	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,420	2,090	3,330	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,715	990	1,720	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,935	1,360	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,845	16,955	15,885	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	32,730	16,925	15,800	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	32,635	16,880	15,755	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	32,550	16,850	15,695	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	85	25	60	660	190	475
Non-official languages	90	45	50	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	15	0	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	15	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	15	15	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	10	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	85	1,260	535	725
English and French	35	15	20	430	190	245
English and non-official language	75	15	65	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,845	16,960	15,885	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	32,110	16,640	15,465	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	115	60	55	1,060	370	690
French	340	150	190	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	250	100	155	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	30	10	15	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	220	85	135	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,800	28,780	29,020	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	50,135	25,150	24,985	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	7,665	3,635	4,035	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,290	1,580	1,710	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	4,380	2,050	2,325	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	4,040	1,900	2,140	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,740	1,305	1,425	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	590	715	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	335	155	185	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,820	27,850	27,970	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	35,860	18,045	17,810	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	19,955	9,805	10,155	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	8,835	4,445	4,385	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	11,125	5,355	5,765	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	10,200	4,880	5,315	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	6,580	3,170	3,405	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,615	1,705	1,910	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	925	475	450	13,800	6,475	7,330