Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Surrey--White Rock British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,051	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,678	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,781	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,917	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	720.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144.47	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,050	49,140	54,910	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	14,710	7,550	7,155	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,285	2,230	2,050	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,035	2,580	2,460	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,385	2,740	2,645	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	63,685	30,190	33,500	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,040	3,055	2,985	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	4,990	2,555	2,430	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	4,235	2,060	2,180	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,590	2,160	2,435	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,345	2,895	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,075	3,640	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,515	3,495	4,015	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,850	4,305	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,845	4,255	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	8,110	3,755	4,355	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	25,655	11,395	14,255	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	7,905	3,630	4,270	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	6,060	2,905	3,160	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,360	2,030	2,335	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,235	1,420	1,815	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	4,095	1,415	2,685	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,340	910	1,435	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,290	395	895	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	395	95	300	105	30	75
100 years and over	60	10	55	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.4	13.0	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.4	61.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	24.7	23.2	26.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	48.6	47.5	49.6	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,920	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	20,165	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,390	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,115	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,470	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	5,745	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,965	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,890	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,915	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,160	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,145	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,340	41,590	47,750	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	55,050	27,285	27,760	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	49,530	24,535	24,995	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	5,515	2,750	2,760	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	34,295	14,305	19,995	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	19,295	9,975	9,320	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,130	840	1,290	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,580	2,205	4,375	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	6,295	1,285	5,005	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,480	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	16,505	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,210	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	26,495	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	23,735	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,755	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,985	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,210	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,945	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	12,545	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,030	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,560	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,180	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,105	6,190	9,920	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,915	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	28,045	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,820	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,225	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,705	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,005	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,425	48,635	53,795	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	91,600	43,920	47,685	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	25	15	10	120	50	75
English and French	7,835	3,385	4,450	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,315	1,655	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,430	48,630	53,795	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	98,005	46,705	51,305	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,060	450	615	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	430	185	245	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	2,930	1,295	1,630	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	540	740	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,430	48,630	53,800	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	100,570	47,770	52,800	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	73,515	35,415	38,100	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	72,390	34,935	37,460	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,125	480	645	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	27,055	12,355	14,700	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,045	12,355	14,690	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	120	130	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	5	0	515	225	290
Arabic	215	105	110	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	145	65	85	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	220	580	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	20	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	10	25	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	185	485	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	10	10	40	25	20
Tamil	30	15	10	625	315	310
Telugu	20	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,535	5,905	6,630	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	30	15	10	340	175	165
Armenian	20	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	890	1,145	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	30	15	20	125	55	70
Latvian	15	5	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,005	880	1,130	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	40	20	20	310	145	170
Croatian	190	90	95	170	75	100
Czech	155	70	90	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	5	5	395	180	215
Polish	405	185	225	435	185	255
Russian	540	230	310	510	195	315
Serbian	210	100	115	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	80	35	45
Slovak	70	30	40	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	25	5	15
Ukrainian	300	115	180	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,125	1,395	1,730	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	130	60	70	25	15	10
Danish	235	115	120	55	20	40
Dutch	605	275	330	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,965	870	1,090	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	70	30	40	15	5	10
Swedish	75	25	50	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	175	95	75	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,440	2,665	2,785	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,545	2,665	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	30	15	15	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	125	50	70	390	175	215
Hindi	315	140	175	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	10	55	30	25
Nepali	10	0	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,405	2,170	2,230	345	185	160
Sindhi	25	10	10	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	280	145	135	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	230	115	115	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	10	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	825	855	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	235	185	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	230	105	125	660	290	370
Romanian	190	100	90	455	210	240
Spanish	835	380	450	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	285	95	195	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,325	565	760	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	25	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,970	5,065	5,900	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	10,945	5,060	5,885	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	990	460	525	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	25	20	10	65	25	40
Mandarin	9,235	4,265	4,970	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	10	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	200	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	50	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	95	45	50
Burmese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	50	5	40	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	55	30	30	280	150	125
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	415	185	235	625	280	345
Estonian	60	30	35	120	50	70
Finnish	110	50	65	80	30	50
Hungarian	245	110	135	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,855	860	995	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	160	75	90	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,610	755	860	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	35	15	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,430	48,630	53,795	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	98,135	46,630	51,510	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	83,245	39,710	43,535	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	82,980	39,595	43,390	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	265	120	145	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	14,890	6,920	7,970	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,890	6,920	7,970	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	55	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	90	40	55	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	85	40	50	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	130	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,155	2,285	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	320	360	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	320	360	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	25	10	15	185	85	100
Croatian	40	20	25	60	25	30
Czech	45	25	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	170	75	95
Polish	100	50	55	105	45	55
Russian	280	130	150	250	110	135
Serbian	95	50	50	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	50	20	35	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	140	165	145	70	80
Afrikaans	60	25	35	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	2,825	1,380	1,445	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,330	1,395	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	10	5	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	40	15	30	250	100	145
Hindi	95	40	50	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,435	1,200	1,240	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	0	5	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	120	60	60	965	495	470
Iranian languages	100	50	50	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	5	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	285	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	430	185	245
Portuguese	70	35	35	255	115	135
Romanian	80	45	40	220	105	115
Spanish	360	180	180	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,005	435	570	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	5	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,720	4,025	4,695	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	8,710	4,020	4,695	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	545	250	295	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	7,760	3,575	4,180	730	330	400
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	30	10	10	170	95	80
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	100	45	55	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Finnish	30	20	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,290	2,000	2,290	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	95	45	55	355	175	180
English and non-official language	4,135	1,930	2,200	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,430	48,630	53,795	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	88,080	42,060	46,020	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	6,085	2,885	3,200	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	895	380	515	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	7,170	3,225	3,945	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	10	5	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,165	3,220	3,940	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	25	10	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	85	40	50	140	60	80
French and non-official language	80	30	50	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,475	40,580	45,895	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,000	38,930	44,070	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,439	48,515	31,545	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,115	39,020	44,090	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	41,924	28,616	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,330	36,600	40,730	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,989	45,775	27,373	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,740	23,175	33,565	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,764	8,029	6,155	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,305	29,050	29,255	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,633	42,405	26,242	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,500	40,665	45,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,200	39,120	44,075	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,463	69,450	43,049	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,280	39,190	44,095	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,195	36,129	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	36,745	40,885	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,653	68,681	40,147	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,845	23,380	33,465	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,904	8,268	7,650	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,475	29,055	29,425	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,740	64,221	37,429	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,500	40,660	45,835	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,425	9,595	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,304	73,386	54,305	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,937	93,613	63,207	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.0	86.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.9	57.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.0	13.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,480	40,580	45,895	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,480	1,650	1,830	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	83,000	38,930	44,070	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,070	4,805	7,270	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,140	4,505	7,635	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,140	3,855	6,280	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	3,440	5,025	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,325	4,280	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	2,965	3,365	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,220	2,650	2,570	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,320	1,895	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,980	1,585	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	1,570	1,035	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	10,645	7,505	3,135	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,200	2,110	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	4,330	3,305	1,030	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,475	40,580	45,895	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,365	1,560	1,810	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	83,110	39,025	44,090	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,885	5,145	7,735	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	12,865	4,895	7,975	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	4,550	7,190	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,155	5,755	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,590	3,890	4,695	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,820	3,485	3,335	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,960	2,295	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,330	1,760	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	10,955	7,610	3,345	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	1,700	1,055	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,240	640	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	6,320	4,665	1,660	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,480	40,580	45,900	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	28,170	11,530	16,640	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	58,310	29,055	29,255	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.6	63.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,290	5,130	6,160	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	1,805	2,510	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,910	3,945	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,335	2,280	3,050	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,885	2,790	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	1,855	2,495	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,675	1,940	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	1,675	1,525	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,595	1,255	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,235	3,585	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,400	1,100	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,165	680	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,475	5,665	1,805	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,915	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,430	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,392	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,215	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,849	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,966	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,072	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,662	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,037	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,359	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,210	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,184	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,915	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,665	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,560	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,715	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,290	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,085	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,110	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,915	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,285	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,975	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,580	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,631	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,152	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,020	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,550	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,324	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,332	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,459	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,605	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,417	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,465	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,419	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,080	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,566	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,065	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,781	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,365	5,560	8,810	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,474	40,932	36,976	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,015	36,150	33,033	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,330	5,580	8,750	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,517	56,564	46,662	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,496	45,037	39,239	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,145	48,115	53,035	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,295	18,200	22,090	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	10,000	4,600	5,395	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	8,120	3,435	4,685	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	6,945	3,155	3,800	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	7,430	3,405	4,020	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	7,800	3,610	4,190	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	60,850	29,910	30,940	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	8,530	4,010	4,520	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	9,635	4,580	5,055	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	11,070	5,435	5,635	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,405	6,450	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	18,765	9,480	9,285	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,025	48,050	52,975	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	18,355	9,375	8,980	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,200	2,700	2,500	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	59,330	27,945	31,385	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	23,340	10,730	12,610	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,200	7,710	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,700	1,655	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	860	440	415	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	8,215	3,635	4,580	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,335	860	1,475	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.9	14.6	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.1	18.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.0	14.6	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,315	3,855	4,465	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,145	1,095	1,045	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	530	280	250	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,520	2,495	3,020	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	655	260	400	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,105	48,120	52,985	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	98,210	46,880	51,330	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	98,195	46,875	51,315	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	7,830	3,355	4,480	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	32,750	14,990	17,755	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,720	14,980	17,735	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	240	205	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	245	210	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	380	205	175	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	55	30	20	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,125	305	820	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	0	35	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	35	10	20
Ilocano	35	15	20	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	85	35	50	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	265	755	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	70	35	35	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	110	50	50	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	10	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	60	35	25	40	15	25
Tamil	15	0	10	760	400	365
Telugu	25	10	15	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,770	7,810	8,960	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	20	10	10	400	190	220
Armenian	35	15	15	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	25	10	20	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,400	1,055	1,340	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	20	15	110	45	65
Bulgarian	50	30	25	360	185	175
Croatian	295	125	170	190	105	85
Czech	220	90	135	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	10	0	540	255	290
Polish	465	195	270	590	215	375
Russian	765	360	405	785	345	440
Serbian	225	110	115	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	165	65	105	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	355	145	215	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	30	10	30	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	20	0	20	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,955	1,775	2,175	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	300	140	165	105	55	55
Danish	210	85	130	95	45	45
Dutch	665	315	350	240	100	140
Frisian	15	0	10	10	0	10
German	2,625	1,190	1,440	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	70	35	35	25	0	20
Swedish	155	65	90	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	140	110	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	6,980	3,410	3,575	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	6,760	3,290	3,470	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	15	0	15	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	260	110	150	640	255	385
Hindi	1,340	630	710	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	15	10	10	60	35	35
Nepali	30	25	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,700	2,795	2,900	570	335	235
Sindhi	90	30	60	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	560	285	270	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	225	115	105	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	20	10	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,615	1,920	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	735	400	335	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	315	145	170	1,000	415	580
Romanian	240	115	125	595	280	315
Spanish	2,380	1,015	1,365	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	570	260	310	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,405	630	780	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	40	25	15	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	180	55	125
American Sign Language	85	30	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,935	5,555	6,375	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	11,905	5,545	6,360	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	1,320	605	715	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	50	25	25	110	45	65
Mandarin	10,940	5,075	5,860	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	200	245	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	35	20	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	220	360	845	400	450
Estonian	100	30	65	120	55	65
Finnish	170	75	90	100	30	65
Hungarian	315	115	200	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,105	48,120	52,985	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	43,920	47,720	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,320	8,445	7,875	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,320	35,470	39,845	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,470	4,205	5,265	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,120	52,985	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,140	33,505	35,635	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,555	14,045	16,510	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	10,630	4,965	5,665	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,305	1,590	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	5,100	2,325	2,775	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	7,415	3,395	4,025	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	3,465	1,595	1,865	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,790	2,165	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,510	2,065	2,450	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,410	575	840	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,555	14,045	16,505	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,030	1,505	1,530	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	5,440	2,670	2,770	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	6,255	2,705	3,550	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	13,025	5,760	7,265	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	2,805	1,405	1,395	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,555	14,045	16,510	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,610	1,075	1,535	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	70	30	45	190	95	90
Colombia	40	0	40	95	50	50
El Salvador	30	15	10	70	45	25
Guyana	20	15	10	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	110	50	55	885	385	495
Mexico	230	85	150	190	70	120
Peru	75	35	40	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	25	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,635	655	980	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	325	160	165	1,310	565	745
Europe	10,225	4,855	5,370	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	45	55	235	105	130
Croatia	160	65	95	140	90	60
France	95	50	45	215	110	100
Germany	1,120	475	645	530	250	280
Greece	120	70	50	1,260	555	710
Hungary	210	90	120	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	105	105	290	140	155
Italy	275	165	105	815	375	440
Netherlands	505	250	255	155	45	105
Poland	380	140	240	355	125	230
Portugal	90	45	40	285	120	170
Romania	205	90	115	465	225	240
Russian Federation	265	115	150	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	50	220	120	105
Ukraine	220	100	115	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,940	2,485	2,455	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	520	735	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,100	565	535	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	45	20	30	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	115	55	60	165	85	80
Morocco	20	10	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	40	20	20	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	330	175	160	1,270	605	660
Asia	16,190	7,370	8,825	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	35	10	25	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,205	3,325	3,880	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	200	245	645	305	340
India	3,105	1,540	1,560	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	95	55	460	240	220
Iraq	75	35	40	50	25	30
Japan	165	30	140	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,105	490	615	350	135	220
Lebanon	100	45	55	80	45	40
Pakistan	375	185	190	1,570	785	780
Philippines	970	270	705	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	75	35	40
Taiwan	1,600	715	885	130	40	90
Viet Nam	130	55	75	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	635	335	305	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	430	185	245	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,515	2,060	2,450	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	250	100	145	605	315	290
Brazil	40	10	25	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	40	15	25	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	70	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	190	90	95
Europe	335	170	165	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	15	10	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	20	10	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	60	20	40	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	40	420	190	230
Africa	140	85	55	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	150	70	85
Asia	3,765	1,685	2,075	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,700	1,265	1,435	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	10	0	0
India	220	110	110	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	100	130	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	75	35	35	355	165	195
Philippines	260	65	190	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	100	25	75	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	15	10	0
Australia	20	20	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,105	48,120	52,985	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,825	15,085	17,740	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,365	12,195	13,170	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,915	20,840	22,075	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,365	9,270	11,095	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,025	6,640	7,385	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,270	1,805	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,950	3,370	5,575	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,165	3,285	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	780	430	355	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,105	48,120	52,985	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,250	910	1,340	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,190	895	1,295	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,050	400	650	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,125	495	630	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,860	47,210	51,645	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,105	48,125	52,985	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	175	375	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,555	47,945	52,610	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,120	52,985	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	90	175	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	80	165	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	65	125	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,695	1,135	1,565	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,100	1,525	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	590	925	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	500	595	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,140	46,895	51,245	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,105	48,125	52,985	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,220	13,200	15,015	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,640	4,270	4,370	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	12,925	6,065	6,855	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	685	365	320	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,340	410	935	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	680	295	385	1,490	700	790
Arab	320	165	160	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	165	240	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	100	985	500	480
Korean	1,495	675	820	725	315	415
Japanese	655	290	365	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	120	125	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	625	275	345	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,890	34,920	37,965	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,110	48,125	52,985	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,965	1,225	1,735	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,795	695	1,095	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	20	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,235	560	675	650	250	400
Other North American origins	19,005	9,060	9,945	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	55	30	25	170	70	100
American	1,825	850	975	1,615	770	845
Canadian	17,805	8,520	9,280	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	69,005	33,010	35,995	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	47,735	23,075	24,665	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	25	15	15
English	30,515	14,410	16,105	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	15,925	7,630	8,295	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	35	20	20	35	20	15
Scottish	20,115	9,985	10,135	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,550	1,230	1,320	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,225	1,620	1,605	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,070	3,785	4,285	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,070	3,790	4,280	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,790	8,975	9,815	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,290	640	650	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	255	260	345	185	165
Dutch	4,360	2,120	2,240	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	30	10	15	15	0	15
Frisian	50	20	35	25	10	15
German	13,535	6,385	7,150	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	735	360	380	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,205	3,890	4,310	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,405	635	770	620	285	335
Finnish	800	380	415	695	315	380
Icelandic	855	440	415	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,245	1,560	1,680	720	350	375
Swedish	2,480	1,165	1,315	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	150	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	14,050	6,660	7,395	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	75	45	30	415	200	215
Byelorussian	45	20	20	110	50	55
Czech	570	230	340	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	145	95	70	30	50
Estonian	225	85	140	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,350	545	805	1,655	845	805
Latvian	100	45	60	380	190	190
Lithuanian	150	50	105	330	140	190
Moldovan	20	15	10	50	25	25
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,010	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	880	430	450	965	460	505
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,380	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	415	175	235	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,990	2,950	3,035	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	50	45	195	95	95
Southern European origins	6,945	3,380	3,560	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	60	25	35	465	215	250
Bosnian	115	45	70	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	530	275	255	475	225	245
Cypriot	40	30	10	75	25	50
Greek	710	360	350	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,430	1,730	1,700	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	920	460	460
Maltese	95	55	35	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	740	380	365	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	300	145	150	685	380	305
Sicilian	20	15	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	110	65	40	230	125	105
Spanish	1,125	395	730	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	635	320	315	1,195	650	545
Basque	20	15	0	40	20	20
Jewish	335	175	155	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	130	130	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	625	290	335	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	0	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	10	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	50	20	30	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	15	100	40	55
Jamaican	305	130	170	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	30	0	30	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	50	45	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	15	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	565	680	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	40	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	25	10	15	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	65	20	45	270	135	135
Chilean	85	45	40	120	45	75
Colombian	60	15	45	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	45	20	25	35	15	20
Guyanese	65	25	40	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	15	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	20	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	625	285	340	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	20	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	125	55	70
Salvadorean	20	0	15	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	95	65	25
African origins	1,150	620	530	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	0	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	140	90	55	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	90	60	30	285	140	150
Libyan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	615	335	285	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	20	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	15	10	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	280	110	170
South African	445	245	200	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	60	120	50	75
Other African origins	320	165	155	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	130	130	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	27,515	12,895	14,620	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,255	640	610	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	70	25	45	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	70	205	95	110
Armenian	70	25	40	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	30	0	25	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	315	180	135	780	415	365
Iraqi	90	45	45	145	55	90
Israeli	30	15	15	55	35	25
Jordanian	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	185	170	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	15	15	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	50	25	30	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	35	25	10	35	25	0
Turk	85	55	30	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	8,755	4,345	4,415	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,295	3,585	3,715	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	440	220	215	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	1,100	570	530	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	10	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	55	35	25	545	270	270
Tamil	20	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	70	110	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,650	7,975	9,680	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	25	15	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	12,930	6,070	6,870	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,530	500	1,030	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	70	140	45	95
Japanese	885	405	480	905	365	540
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,525	685	840	785	335	450
Laotian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	120	50	65	70	45	25
Mongolian	25	0	20	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	785	335	460	60	20	40
Thai	55	15	40	115	40	70
Tibetan	30	15	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	165	75	85	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	10	25	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	190	100	95
Oceania origins	690	280	410	410	225	190
Australian	300	125	180	285	155	130
New Zealander	145	60	85	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	50	20	25
Fijian	90	35	50	0	10	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Maori	70	30	45	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	0	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,925	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	33,285	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	8,630	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,925	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	12,210	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,920	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,540	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,030	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,320	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,925	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,585	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,290	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,740	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,515	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,505	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	415	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	40,945	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,925	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,470	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,900	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,280	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,175	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,610	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,065	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,425	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,300	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,620	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,920	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,585	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,345	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,920	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,030	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,020	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,390	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,240	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,525	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,565	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,250	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,315	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,690	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,080	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,741	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,048,439	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,590	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,500	40,660	45,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,440	4,620	4,825	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,785	11,270	13,515	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,275	24,775	27,500	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,540	4,655	1,885	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,475	1,235	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,820	3,180	640	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,675	6,360	10,315	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,615	1,535	2,085	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,445	12,225	13,220	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	15,700	7,405	8,290	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,240	875	1,365	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	665	480	605	270	340
Master's degree	5,575	2,760	2,805	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	510	270	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,150	24,325	27,825	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,405	1,125	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	5,895	6,700	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,030	17,030	20,005	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,765	2,745	1,025	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	895	680	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,850	345	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,470	4,365	7,105	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,080	1,420	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,290	8,840	10,450	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	11,850	5,375	6,470	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	555	1,035	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	490	425	495	185	305
Master's degree	4,415	2,090	2,325	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	335	195	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,500	40,665	45,840	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,225	15,885	18,340	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	4,545	1,080	3,465	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	4,540	1,075	3,465	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	870	1,215	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	285	95	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	585	1,120	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	3,230	1,225	2,005	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	115	350	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	875	260	610	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	330	690	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	155	100	170	70	105
54. History	405	275	125	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,220	2,350	3,870	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	210	365	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	405	645	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,280	335	950	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,315	1,105	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	12,295	5,660	6,630	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	110	295	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	5,545	6,330	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	1,130	940	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	355	435	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	305	240	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	615	435	180	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,670	975	695	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	795	455	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	115	0	115	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	115	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,030	8,135	900	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	380	240	145	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,780	2,335	445	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,480	175	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,840	30	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	835	790	50
48. Precision production	820	775	45	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	305	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	265	245	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	215	60	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,950	1,685	6,270	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	260	380	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,010	1,250	5,760	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	175	125	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,200	1,200	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	385	1,060	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	365	280	80	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	525	50	185	170	20
Other	0	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,150	24,320	27,830	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,115	7,295	7,820	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,795	590	2,205	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,795	590	2,205	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	635	905	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	175	70	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	460	840	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,210	775	1,440	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	80	260	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	550	145	410	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	210	520	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	115	40	75
54. History	270	190	80	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,760	1,635	3,120	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	165	310	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	540	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	535	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	155	50	110
42. Psychology	915	195	715	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,890	955	935	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	9,170	4,260	4,915	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	80	185	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,905	4,175	4,725	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	695	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	315	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	205	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	810	560	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	705	385	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	65	0	70	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,010	5,235	775	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	300	165	125	745	415	340
14. Engineering	2,090	1,680	410	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	855	145	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,240	25	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	875	30	645	600	45
48. Precision production	445	410	40	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	310	220	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	170	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	50	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,615	1,255	4,355	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	205	295	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,850	905	3,945	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	115	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	805	820	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	955	255	700	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	210	70	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	330	55	175	155	20
Other	0	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,500	40,660	45,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,225	15,885	18,340	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,275	24,775	27,500	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	37,965	17,870	20,090	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	28,080	13,035	15,045	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	9,880	4,835	5,045	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,310	6,900	7,410	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,255	1,335	1,885	910	975
Philippines	575	155	420	1,220	360	860
India	900	445	455	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,035	1,165	870	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,545	1,650	1,895	480	210	275
France	40	30	15	190	115	75
Other	4,630	2,205	2,420	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,150	24,320	27,825	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,120	7,295	7,820	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,030	17,025	20,005	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	26,745	12,270	14,475	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,420	11,290	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,030	2,845	3,190	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,285	4,760	5,525	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,650	770	875	1,600	775	825
Philippines	460	115	350	1,025	320	710
India	715	345	375	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	520	390	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,320	1,540	1,780	375	145	225
France	10	10	10	175	100	75
Other	3,215	1,465	1,750	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,500	40,660	45,840	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	50,390	25,885	24,510	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	47,810	24,715	23,100	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,580	1,165	1,410	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	36,105	14,780	21,330	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	58.3	63.7	53.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	55.3	60.8	50.4	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.5	5.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,500	40,660	45,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,790	13,240	19,550	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	53,710	27,425	26,290	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,145	14,200	9,945	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,565	13,220	16,345	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.8	40.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,390	25,885	24,505	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,630	25,550	24,075	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	39,925	19,835	20,090	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,700	5,715	3,985	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,395	25,885	24,510	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,625	25,555	24,070	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	8,305	5,470	2,835	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,640	5,930	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,235	2,635	605	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,555	950	2,600	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,200	2,145	4,050	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	915	1,165	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	10,950	4,735	6,215	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,270	4,875	390	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	525	145	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	660	135	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,390	25,880	24,505	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,630	25,555	24,075	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	515	310	200	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	155	45	120	90	35
22 Utilities	320	230	90	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,020	3,400	615	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	2,005	760	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,660	885	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,250	2,515	2,735	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,010	2,125	885	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,250	795	465	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,515	1,245	1,270	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,705	980	720	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,650	2,260	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	60	95	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,915	1,070	845	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,090	1,205	2,885	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,505	1,220	4,285	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,250	620	630	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,220	1,865	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	790	1,405	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,430	1,305	1,130	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,810	24,715	23,095	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	6,490	3,175	3,315	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	785	545	230	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,490	1,840	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	34,205	16,500	17,710	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,205	16,500	17,705	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,045	5,980	8,060	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,205	9,985	9,215	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	410	360	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	185	120	70	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,545	20,990	19,555	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,930	17,725	15,205	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,835	650	1,185	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	3,070	1,395	1,670	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,980	795	1,185	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	225	155	65	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	510	275	235	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,540	20,995	19,555	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	9,645	3,750	5,900	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	10,320	5,105	5,210	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	10,125	6,050	4,070	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,940	2,000	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	5,505	3,145	2,360	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,540	20,990	19,550	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,850	2,065	785	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,135	4,535	2,595	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,225	5,125	5,100	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,895	4,630	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,650	2,840	3,805	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,160	2,530	2,635	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,450	28,220	27,235	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	54,525	27,740	26,785	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	52,655	26,715	25,940	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	52,550	26,700	25,845	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	105	10	95	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,875	1,030	845	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	1,030	845	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	160	90	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	15	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	135	70	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	205	135	70	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	135	70	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	800	640	260	150	115
Chinese languages	1,440	805	640	265	150	115
Cantonese	80	40	35	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,300	725	580	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	925	475	450	1,015	430	585
English and French	105	55	55	375	145	235
English and non-official language	820	420	400	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,455	28,215	27,240	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	51,635	26,275	25,360	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	925	455	470	515	200	320
French	420	185	235	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	2,435	1,295	1,140	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,290	1,135	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,265	47,690	52,575	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	84,410	40,000	44,405	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	15,860	7,695	8,170	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	8,140	3,965	4,170	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	7,720	3,725	3,995	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,035	2,905	3,125	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	2,355	2,580	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	550	550	430	220	215
External migrants	1,685	820	870	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,830	45,960	50,865	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	52,575	24,925	27,655	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	44,250	21,040	23,215	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	21,395	10,215	11,180	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	22,860	10,825	12,035	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	16,790	8,100	8,685	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	13,705	6,605	7,100	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	1,520	780	740
External migrants	6,070	2,725	3,345	6,450	3,255	3,200