Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Surrey--White Rock British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,051	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,678	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,781	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,917	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	720.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144.47	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,050	49,140	54,910	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	14,710	7,550	7,155	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,285	2,230	2,050	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,035	2,580	2,460	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,385	2,740	2,645	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	63,685	30,190	33,500	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,040	3,055	2,985	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	4,990	2,555	2,430	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	4,235	2,060	2,180	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	4,590	2,160	2,435	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,345	2,895	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,075	3,640	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,515	3,495	4,015	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,850	4,305	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,845	4,255	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	8,110	3,755	4,355	975	535	440
65 years and over	25,655	11,395	14,255	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,905	3,630	4,270	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	6,060	2,905	3,160	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	4,360	2,030	2,335	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,235	1,420	1,815	105	50	50
85 years and over	4,095	1,415	2,685	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,340	910	1,435	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,290	395	895	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	395	95	300	5	5	5
100 years and over	60	10	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.4	13.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.4	61.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	24.7	23.2	26.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	48.6	47.5	49.6	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	20,165	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,390	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,115	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,470	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,745	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,965	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,890	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,160	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,145	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,340	41,590	47,750	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	55,050	27,285	27,760	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	49,530	24,535	24,995	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	5,515	2,750	2,760	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	34,295	14,305	19,995	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	19,295	9,975	9,320	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,130	840	1,290	405	185	215
Divorced	6,580	2,205	4,375	440	190	255
Widowed	6,295	1,285	5,005	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,480	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	16,505	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,210	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	26,495	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	23,735	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,755	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,985	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,210	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	13,945	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	12,545	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,030	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,560	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,180	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,105	6,190	9,920	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	28,045	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,820	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,225	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,705	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,005	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,425	48,635	53,795	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	91,600	43,920	47,685	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	25	15	10	60	35	20
English and French	7,835	3,385	4,450	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,315	1,655	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,430	48,630	53,795	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	98,005	46,705	51,305	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,060	450	615	580	340	240
English and French	430	185	245	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,930	1,295	1,630	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	540	740	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,430	48,630	53,800	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	100,570	47,770	52,800	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	73,515	35,415	38,100	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	72,390	34,935	37,460	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,125	480	645	595	350	240
Non-official languages	27,055	12,355	14,700	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,045	12,355	14,690	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	120	130	60	45	15
Amharic	0	5	0	20	10	5
Arabic	215	105	110	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	145	65	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	220	580	175	65	105
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	10	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	185	485	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,535	5,905	6,630	270	145	120
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	890	1,145	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,005	880	1,130	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Croatian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Czech	155	70	90	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	185	225	15	15	0
Russian	540	230	310	10	5	5
Serbian	210	100	115	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	115	180	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,125	1,395	1,730	70	40	30
Afrikaans	130	60	70	0	0	0
Danish	235	115	120	5	5	0
Dutch	605	275	330	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,965	870	1,090	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	10	5	5
Swedish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	175	95	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,440	2,665	2,785	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,545	2,665	80	40	35
Bengali	30	15	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	125	50	70	5	0	0
Hindi	315	140	175	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	5
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,405	2,170	2,230	5	5	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	280	145	135	25	15	15
Iranian languages	230	115	115	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	825	855	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	235	185	5	5	5
Portuguese	230	105	125	5	5	0
Romanian	190	100	90	10	0	5
Spanish	835	380	450	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	285	95	195	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,325	565	760	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	25	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,970	5,065	5,900	50	20	30
Chinese languages	10,945	5,060	5,885	50	20	30
Cantonese	990	460	525	15	5	10
Hakka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,235	4,265	4,970	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	200	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	50	5	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	185	235	20	10	5
Estonian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	110	50	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	245	110	135	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,855	860	995	735	370	365
English and French	160	75	90	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,610	755	860	685	355	335
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,430	48,630	53,795	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	98,135	46,630	51,510	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	83,245	39,710	43,535	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	82,980	39,595	43,390	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	265	120	145	345	190	155
Non-official languages	14,890	6,920	7,970	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,890	6,920	7,970	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	55	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	90	40	55	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	130	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,155	2,285	85	50	35
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	320	360	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	320	360	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	5	0	0
Russian	280	130	150	5	0	0
Serbian	95	50	50	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	140	165	5	5	5
Afrikaans	60	25	35	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,825	1,380	1,445	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,330	1,395	45	25	20
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hindi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,435	1,200	1,240	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	15	5	5
Iranian languages	100	50	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	285	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romanian	80	45	40	0	5	0
Spanish	360	180	180	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	435	570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	5	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,720	4,025	4,695	15	5	10
Chinese languages	8,710	4,020	4,695	15	5	10
Cantonese	545	250	295	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,760	3,575	4,180	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,290	2,000	2,290	610	305	305
English and French	95	45	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,135	1,930	2,200	585	290	295
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,430	48,630	53,795	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	88,080	42,060	46,020	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	6,085	2,885	3,200	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	895	380	515	240	130	110
Non-official language	7,170	3,225	3,945	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	7,165	3,220	3,940	435	215	220
English and French	25	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	50	20	15	10
French and non-official language	80	30	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,475	40,580	45,895	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,000	38,930	44,070	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,439	48,515	31,545	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,115	39,020	44,090	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	41,924	28,616	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,330	36,600	40,730	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,989	45,775	27,373	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,740	23,175	33,565	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,764	8,029	6,155	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,305	29,050	29,255	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,633	42,405	26,242	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,500	40,665	45,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,200	39,120	44,075	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,463	69,450	43,049	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,280	39,190	44,095	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,195	36,129	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	36,745	40,885	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,653	68,681	40,147	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,845	23,380	33,465	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,904	8,268	7,650	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,475	29,055	29,425	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,740	64,221	37,429	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,500	40,660	45,835	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,425	9,595	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,304	73,386	54,305	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,937	93,613	63,207	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.0	86.4	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.9	57.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.0	13.6	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,480	40,580	45,895	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,480	1,650	1,830	1,495	830	665
With total income	83,000	38,930	44,070	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,070	4,805	7,270	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	12,140	4,505	7,635	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,140	3,855	6,280	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	3,440	5,025	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,325	4,280	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	2,965	3,365	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,220	2,650	2,570	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,320	1,895	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,980	1,585	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	1,570	1,035	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	10,645	7,505	3,135	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,200	2,110	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	4,330	3,305	1,030	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,475	40,580	45,895	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,365	1,560	1,810	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	83,110	39,025	44,090	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,885	5,145	7,735	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,865	4,895	7,975	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	4,550	7,190	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,155	5,755	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,590	3,890	4,695	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,820	3,485	3,335	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,960	2,295	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,330	1,760	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	10,955	7,610	3,345	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	1,700	1,055	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,240	640	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	6,320	4,665	1,660	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,480	40,580	45,900	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	28,170	11,530	16,640	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	58,310	29,055	29,255	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.6	63.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,290	5,130	6,160	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	1,805	2,510	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,910	3,945	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,335	2,280	3,050	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,885	2,790	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	1,855	2,495	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,675	1,940	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	1,675	1,525	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,595	1,255	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,235	3,585	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,400	1,100	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,165	680	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	7,475	5,665	1,805	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,430	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,392	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,215	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,849	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,966	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,920	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,072	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,662	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,037	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,359	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,210	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,184	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,665	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,560	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,715	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,290	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,085	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,110	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,285	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,975	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,580	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,631	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,152	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,020	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,550	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,324	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,332	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,459	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,605	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,417	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,465	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,419	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,080	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,566	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,065	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,781	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,365	5,560	8,810	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,474	40,932	36,976	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,015	36,150	33,033	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,330	5,580	8,750	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,517	56,564	46,662	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,496	45,037	39,239	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,145	48,115	53,035	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,295	18,200	22,090	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	10,000	4,600	5,395	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	8,120	3,435	4,685	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	6,945	3,155	3,800	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	7,430	3,405	4,020	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	7,800	3,610	4,190	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	60,850	29,910	30,940	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	8,530	4,010	4,520	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,635	4,580	5,055	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	11,070	5,435	5,635	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,405	6,450	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	18,765	9,480	9,285	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,025	48,050	52,975	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,355	9,375	8,980	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,200	2,700	2,500	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	59,330	27,945	31,385	0	0	0
65 years and over	23,340	10,730	12,610	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,200	7,710	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,700	1,655	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	860	440	415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,215	3,635	4,580	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,335	860	1,475	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.9	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.1	18.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.0	14.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,315	3,855	4,465	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,145	1,095	1,045	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	530	280	250	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,520	2,495	3,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	655	260	400	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,105	48,120	52,985	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	98,210	46,880	51,330	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	98,195	46,875	51,315	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	7,830	3,355	4,480	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	32,750	14,990	17,755	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,720	14,980	17,735	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	240	205	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	245	210	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	380	205	175	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	20	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,125	305	820	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	50	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	265	755	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	50	20	10	10
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	20	15	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,770	7,810	8,960	565	290	275
Albanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	75	40	35
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,400	1,055	1,340	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Bulgarian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Croatian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Czech	220	90	135	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	465	195	270	25	15	10
Russian	765	360	405	35	15	20
Serbian	225	110	115	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	165	65	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	145	215	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,955	1,775	2,175	150	70	75
Afrikaans	300	140	165	15	10	10
Danish	210	85	130	15	0	0
Dutch	665	315	350	15	0	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,625	1,190	1,440	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Swedish	155	65	90	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	140	110	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,980	3,410	3,575	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	6,760	3,290	3,470	95	50	40
Bengali	15	0	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	260	110	150	10	0	0
Hindi	1,340	630	710	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,700	2,795	2,900	15	10	10
Sindhi	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	560	285	270	35	20	15
Iranian languages	225	115	105	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,615	1,920	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	735	400	335	40	20	20
Portuguese	315	145	170	10	10	0
Romanian	240	115	125	10	0	0
Spanish	2,380	1,015	1,365	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	570	260	310	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	630	780	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	40	25	15	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	135	60	75
American Sign Language	85	30	50	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,935	5,555	6,375	80	40	40
Chinese languages	11,905	5,545	6,360	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,320	605	715	25	10	15
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,940	5,075	5,860	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	200	245	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	220	360	20	10	10
Estonian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Finnish	170	75	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	315	115	200	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,105	48,120	52,985	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	43,920	47,720	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,320	8,445	7,875	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,320	35,470	39,845	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,470	4,205	5,265	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,120	52,985	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,140	33,505	35,635	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,555	14,045	16,510	915	485	435
Before 1981	10,630	4,965	5,665	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,305	1,590	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	5,100	2,325	2,775	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	7,415	3,395	4,025	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,465	1,595	1,865	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,790	2,165	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,510	2,065	2,450	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,410	575	840	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,555	14,045	16,505	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,030	1,505	1,530	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,440	2,670	2,770	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,255	2,705	3,550	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	13,025	5,760	7,265	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,805	1,405	1,395	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,555	14,045	16,510	920	485	430
Americas	2,610	1,075	1,535	160	75	85
Brazil	70	30	45	0	0	0
Colombia	40	0	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	50	55	25	10	15
Mexico	230	85	150	0	10	0
Peru	75	35	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,635	655	980	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	325	160	165	45	25	25
Europe	10,225	4,855	5,370	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	45	55	0	0	0
Croatia	160	65	95	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	10	0	10
Germany	1,120	475	645	25	15	10
Greece	120	70	50	0	0	0
Hungary	210	90	120	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	105	105	0	0	0
Italy	275	165	105	10	0	10
Netherlands	505	250	255	10	0	0
Poland	380	140	240	15	10	0
Portugal	90	45	40	0	10	0
Romania	205	90	115	10	0	0
Russian Federation	265	115	150	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	220	100	115	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,940	2,485	2,455	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	520	735	30	15	10
Africa	1,100	565	535	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	115	55	60	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	330	175	160	105	60	40
Asia	16,190	7,370	8,825	370	175	195
Afghanistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,205	3,325	3,880	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	200	245	10	10	0
India	3,105	1,540	1,560	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	95	55	10	0	0
Iraq	75	35	40	0	0	0
Japan	165	30	140	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,105	490	615	10	0	10
Lebanon	100	45	55	15	15	0
Pakistan	375	185	190	30	15	15
Philippines	970	270	705	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,600	715	885	0	0	0
Viet Nam	130	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	635	335	305	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	430	185	245	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,515	2,060	2,450	165	75	90
Americas	250	100	145	35	15	15
Brazil	40	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	40	15	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	70	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	10	10	0
Europe	335	170	165	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	40	10	0	0
Africa	140	85	55	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	3,765	1,685	2,075	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,700	1,265	1,435	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	220	110	110	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	100	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	260	65	190	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	100	25	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,105	48,120	52,985	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,825	15,085	17,740	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,365	12,195	13,170	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,915	20,840	22,075	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,365	9,270	11,095	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,025	6,640	7,385	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,270	1,805	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,950	3,370	5,575	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,165	3,285	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	780	430	355	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,105	48,120	52,985	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,250	910	1,340	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,190	895	1,295	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,050	400	650	190	90	100
Métis	1,125	495	630	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,860	47,210	51,645	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,105	48,125	52,985	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	175	375	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,555	47,945	52,610	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,120	52,985	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	90	175	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	80	165	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	65	125	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,695	1,135	1,565	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,100	1,525	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	590	925	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	500	595	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,140	46,895	51,245	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,105	48,125	52,985	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,220	13,200	15,015	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,640	4,270	4,370	115	60	55
Chinese	12,925	6,065	6,855	75	30	45
Black	685	365	320	330	180	150
Filipino	1,340	410	935	230	95	135
Latin American	680	295	385	40	20	20
Arab	320	165	160	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	165	240	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	100	10	0	10
Korean	1,495	675	820	10	10	10
Japanese	655	290	365	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	120	125	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	625	275	345	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,890	34,920	37,965	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,110	48,125	52,985	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,965	1,225	1,735	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,795	695	1,095	690	345	350
Inuit	20	10	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,235	560	675	185	95	95
Other North American origins	19,005	9,060	9,945	1,815	960	860
Acadian	55	30	25	105	50	55
American	1,825	850	975	230	120	110
Canadian	17,805	8,520	9,280	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	69,005	33,010	35,995	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	47,735	23,075	24,665	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	30,515	14,410	16,105	1,625	825	800
Irish	15,925	7,630	8,295	1,745	895	850
Manx	35	20	20	10	0	0
Scottish	20,115	9,985	10,135	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,550	1,230	1,320	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,225	1,620	1,605	355	200	150
French origins	8,070	3,785	4,285	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,070	3,790	4,280	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,790	8,975	9,815	975	470	505
Austrian	1,290	640	650	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	255	260	30	20	15
Dutch	4,360	2,120	2,240	190	90	105
Flemish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	35	0	0	0
German	13,535	6,385	7,150	745	355	390
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	735	360	380	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,205	3,890	4,310	675	335	340
Danish	1,405	635	770	290	145	150
Finnish	800	380	415	50	25	25
Icelandic	855	440	415	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,245	1,560	1,680	145	70	80
Swedish	2,480	1,165	1,315	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	150	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	14,050	6,660	7,395	515	260	255
Bulgarian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	570	230	340	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	145	95	0	0	0
Estonian	225	85	140	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,350	545	805	45	20	25
Latvian	100	45	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	150	50	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,010	145	90	55
Romanian	880	430	450	20	10	15
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,380	100	60	40
Slovak	415	175	235	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,990	2,950	3,035	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	50	45	30	15	15
Southern European origins	6,945	3,380	3,560	420	215	205
Albanian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	530	275	255	10	10	0
Cypriot	40	30	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	360	350	20	10	0
Italian	3,430	1,730	1,700	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	55	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	740	380	365	115	60	55
Serbian	300	145	150	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	65	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,125	395	730	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	635	320	315	345	190	155
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	335	175	155	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	130	130	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	625	290	335	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	305	130	170	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	50	45	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	565	680	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chilean	85	45	40	10	0	0
Colombian	60	15	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	625	285	340	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	15	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	10	0	0
African origins	1,150	620	530	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	140	90	55	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	60	30	15	0	10
Libyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	335	285	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	20	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	0	0
South African	445	245	200	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	60	0	0	10
Other African origins	320	165	155	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	130	130	240	120	120
Asian origins	27,515	12,895	14,620	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,255	640	610	100	60	40
Afghan	70	25	45	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	70	10	10	0
Armenian	70	25	40	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	180	135	20	15	0
Iraqi	90	45	45	10	0	0
Israeli	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	185	170	40	20	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turk	85	55	30	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,755	4,345	4,415	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,295	3,585	3,715	65	35	35
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	440	220	215	15	10	0
Punjabi	1,100	570	530	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	35	25	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	70	110	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,650	7,975	9,680	385	155	225
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	12,930	6,070	6,870	115	50	70
Filipino	1,530	500	1,030	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	70	10	0	0
Japanese	885	405	480	15	0	10
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,525	685	840	10	0	0
Laotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	50	65	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	335	460	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	85	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	690	280	410	15	0	0
Australian	300	125	180	10	0	0
New Zealander	145	60	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	0	0	0
Fijian	90	35	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	70	30	45	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,925	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	33,285	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	8,630	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,925	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	12,210	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,540	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,030	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,320	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,925	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,585	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,290	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,740	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,515	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,505	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	415	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,920	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	40,945	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,925	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,470	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,900	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,280	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,175	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,610	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,065	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,425	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,300	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,620	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,585	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,345	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,030	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,020	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,390	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,240	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,525	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,565	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,250	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,315	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,690	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,080	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,741	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,048,439	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,590	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,500	40,660	45,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,440	4,620	4,825	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,785	11,270	13,515	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,275	24,775	27,500	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,540	4,655	1,885	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,475	1,235	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,820	3,180	640	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,675	6,360	10,315	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,615	1,535	2,085	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,445	12,225	13,220	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	15,700	7,405	8,290	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,240	875	1,365	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	665	480	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,575	2,760	2,805	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	510	270	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,150	24,325	27,825	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,405	1,125	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	5,895	6,700	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,030	17,030	20,005	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,765	2,745	1,025	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	895	680	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,850	345	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,470	4,365	7,105	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,080	1,420	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,290	8,840	10,450	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	11,850	5,375	6,470	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	555	1,035	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	490	425	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,415	2,090	2,325	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	335	195	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,500	40,665	45,840	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,225	15,885	18,340	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,545	1,080	3,465	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,540	1,075	3,465	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	870	1,215	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	285	95	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	585	1,120	160	85	75
Humanities	3,230	1,225	2,005	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	115	350	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	875	260	610	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	330	690	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	155	100	40	30	10
54. History	405	275	125	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,220	2,350	3,870	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	210	365	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	405	645	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,280	335	950	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,315	1,105	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	12,295	5,660	6,630	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	110	295	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	5,545	6,330	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	1,130	940	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	355	435	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	305	240	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	435	180	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,670	975	695	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	795	455	140	90	50
25. Library science	115	0	115	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	115	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,030	8,135	900	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	380	240	145	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,780	2,335	445	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,480	175	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,840	30	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	365	350	15
48. Precision production	820	775	45	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	305	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	265	245	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	215	60	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,950	1,685	6,270	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	260	380	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,010	1,250	5,760	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	175	125	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,200	1,200	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	385	1,060	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	365	280	80	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	525	50	505	465	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,150	24,320	27,830	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,115	7,295	7,820	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,795	590	2,205	905	260	650
13. Education	2,795	590	2,205	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	635	905	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	175	70	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	460	840	140	75	70
Humanities	2,210	775	1,440	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	80	260	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	550	145	410	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	210	520	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	30	25	10
54. History	270	190	80	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,760	1,635	3,120	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	165	310	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	540	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	535	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	25	10	20
42. Psychology	915	195	715	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,890	955	935	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	9,170	4,260	4,915	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	80	185	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,905	4,175	4,725	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	695	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	315	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	205	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	810	560	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	705	385	135	85	50
25. Library science	65	0	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,010	5,235	775	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	300	165	125	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,090	1,680	410	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	855	145	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,240	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	875	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	445	410	40	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	310	220	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	170	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	50	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,615	1,255	4,355	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	205	295	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,850	905	3,945	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	805	820	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	955	255	700	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	275	210	70	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	330	55	445	410	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,500	40,660	45,840	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,225	15,885	18,340	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,275	24,775	27,500	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	37,965	17,870	20,090	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	28,080	13,035	15,045	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,880	4,835	5,045	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,310	6,900	7,410	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,255	1,335	120	60	55
Philippines	575	155	420	135	45	85
India	900	445	455	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,035	1,165	870	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,545	1,650	1,895	10	0	0
France	40	30	15	10	0	0
Other	4,630	2,205	2,420	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,150	24,320	27,825	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,120	7,295	7,820	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,030	17,025	20,005	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	26,745	12,270	14,475	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,420	11,290	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,030	2,845	3,190	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,285	4,760	5,525	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,650	770	875	105	55	45
Philippines	460	115	350	120	40	80
India	715	345	375	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	520	390	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,320	1,540	1,780	10	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	3,215	1,465	1,750	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,500	40,660	45,840	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	50,390	25,885	24,510	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	47,810	24,715	23,100	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,580	1,165	1,410	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	36,105	14,780	21,330	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	58.3	63.7	53.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	55.3	60.8	50.4	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.5	5.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,500	40,660	45,840	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,790	13,240	19,550	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	53,710	27,425	26,290	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,145	14,200	9,945	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,565	13,220	16,345	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.8	40.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,390	25,885	24,505	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,630	25,550	24,075	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	39,925	19,835	20,090	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,700	5,715	3,985	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,395	25,885	24,510	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,625	25,555	24,070	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	8,305	5,470	2,835	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,640	5,930	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,235	2,635	605	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,555	950	2,600	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,200	2,145	4,050	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	915	1,165	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	10,950	4,735	6,215	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,270	4,875	390	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	525	145	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	660	135	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,390	25,880	24,505	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,630	25,555	24,075	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	515	310	200	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	155	45	595	440	160
22 Utilities	320	230	90	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,020	3,400	615	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	2,005	760	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,660	885	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,250	2,515	2,735	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,010	2,125	885	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,250	795	465	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,515	1,245	1,270	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,705	980	720	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,650	2,260	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	60	95	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,915	1,070	845	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,090	1,205	2,885	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,505	1,220	4,285	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,250	620	630	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,220	1,865	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	790	1,405	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,430	1,305	1,130	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,810	24,715	23,095	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,490	3,175	3,315	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	785	545	230	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,490	1,840	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	34,205	16,500	17,710	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,205	16,500	17,705	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,045	5,980	8,060	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,205	9,985	9,215	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	410	360	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	185	120	70	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,545	20,990	19,555	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,930	17,725	15,205	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,835	650	1,185	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	3,070	1,395	1,670	105	50	50
Walked	1,980	795	1,185	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	225	155	65	20	15	10
Other method	510	275	235	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,540	20,995	19,555	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	9,645	3,750	5,900	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	10,320	5,105	5,210	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	10,125	6,050	4,070	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,940	2,000	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	5,505	3,145	2,360	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,540	20,990	19,550	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,850	2,065	785	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,135	4,535	2,595	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,225	5,125	5,100	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,895	4,630	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,650	2,840	3,805	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,160	2,530	2,635	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,450	28,220	27,235	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	54,525	27,740	26,785	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	52,655	26,715	25,940	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	52,550	26,700	25,845	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	105	10	95	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,875	1,030	845	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	1,030	845	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	160	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	135	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	205	135	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	135	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	800	640	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,440	805	640	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,300	725	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	925	475	450	285	145	140
English and French	105	55	55	15	10	10
English and non-official language	820	420	400	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,455	28,215	27,240	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	51,635	26,275	25,360	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	925	455	470	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	420	185	235	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,435	1,295	1,140	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,290	1,135	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,265	47,690	52,575	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	84,410	40,000	44,405	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	15,860	7,695	8,170	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,140	3,965	4,170	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	7,720	3,725	3,995	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,035	2,905	3,125	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	2,355	2,580	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	550	550	990	480	510
External migrants	1,685	820	870	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,830	45,960	50,865	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	52,575	24,925	27,655	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	44,250	21,040	23,215	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	21,395	10,215	11,180	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	22,860	10,825	12,035	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	16,790	8,100	8,685	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	13,705	6,605	7,100	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	6,070	2,725	3,345	185	80	105