Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmo, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salmo, VL
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Fort McMurray
Alberta
[Population centre]
Data quality , Salmo, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Salmo, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,141 ... ... 66,573 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,139 ... ... 60,555r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.2 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 572 ... ... 28,567 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 547 ... ... 23,937 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 467.0 ... ... 1,285.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2.44 ... ... 51.79 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,140 560 580 66,575 35,920 30,655
0 to 14 years 170 85 80 13,140 6,775 6,365
0 to 4 years 40 15 15 5,585 2,900 2,685
5 to 9 years 75 35 35 4,295 2,175 2,120
10 to 14 years 60 35 35 3,265 1,700 1,565
15 to 64 years 675 330 340 51,720 28,200 23,520
15 to 19 years 55 30 30 3,140 1,685 1,450
20 to 24 years 45 25 20 4,250 2,200 2,050
25 to 29 years 40 20 15 7,340 3,770 3,575
30 to 34 years 60 25 35 8,365 4,475 3,895
35 to 39 years 70 30 40 6,720 3,590 3,130
40 to 44 years 60 30 30 5,525 3,085 2,435
45 to 49 years 60 35 20 5,005 2,765 2,230
50 to 54 years 80 40 40 4,980 2,820 2,160
55 to 59 years 110 50 60 4,170 2,460 1,710
60 to 64 years 95 50 45 2,230 1,335 890
65 years and over 300 140 160 1,710 945 765
65 to 69 years 115 50 60 955 570 385
70 to 74 years 70 35 35 365 200 165
75 to 79 years 50 20 25 205 105 100
80 to 84 years 35 15 20 120 40 85
85 years and over 30 15 20 75 35 35
85 to 89 years 15 10 10 65 30 30
90 to 94 years 10 5 5 5 0 5
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 5 5 5
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.9 15.2 13.8 19.7 18.9 20.8
15 to 64 years 59.2 58.9 58.6 77.7 78.5 76.7
65 years and over 26.3 25.0 27.6 2.6 2.6 2.5
85 years and over 2.6 2.7 3.4 0.1 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 46.5 45.8 47.1 33.0 33.7 32.2
Median age of the population 50.6 49.8 51.6 33.1 33.8 32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 550 ... ... 23,940 ... ...
Single-detached house 410 ... ... 11,435 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 585 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 90 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Semi-detached house 15 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Row house 20 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 20 ... ... 405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 50 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 545 ... ... 23,935 ... ...
1 person 205 ... ... 5,610 ... ...
2 persons 215 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
3 persons 50 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
4 persons 60 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
5 or more persons 20 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,130 ... ... 66,480 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 970 470 500 53,435 29,145 24,285
Married or living common law 550 270 275 31,635 16,365 15,265
Married 435 215 215 26,100 13,590 12,510
Living common law 115 55 55 5,535 2,775 2,755
Not married and not living common law 420 200 225 21,800 12,780 9,020
Never married 205 120 90 17,810 10,710 7,090
Separated 45 20 25 1,620 975 645
Divorced 85 40 45 1,810 955 855
Widowed 90 20 65 565 135 435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 330 ... ... 16,405 ... ...
2 persons 205 ... ... 7,170 ... ...
3 persons 55 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
4 persons 50 ... ... 3,550 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 330 ... ... 16,405 ... ...
Total couple families 270 ... ... 14,000 ... ...
Married couples 215 ... ... 11,235 ... ...
Common-law couples 60 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 55 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
Female parent 45 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Male parent 15 ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 265 ... ... 14,000 ... ...
Couples without children 175 ... ... 5,770 ... ...
Couples with children 95 ... ... 8,230 ... ...
1 child 40 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
2 children 40 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 60 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
1 child 30 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
2 children 15 ... ... 685 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 270 140 130 16,620 10,620 6,000
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 550 ... ... 23,935 ... ...
One-census-family households 310 ... ... 14,705 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 170 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 140 ... ... 9,580 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 825 ... ...
Non-census-family households 230 ... ... 8,410 ... ...
One-person households 200 ... ... 5,610 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 25 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,140 560 580 66,530 35,900 30,630
English only 1,090 540 555 61,040 33,065 27,975
French only 0 0 0 145 70 75
English and French 45 15 25 4,735 2,475 2,260
Neither English nor French 5 0 0 610 290 320
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,145 555 580 66,530 35,900 30,635
English 1,120 545 575 63,805 34,395 29,405
French 15 10 10 1,760 1,015 750
English and French 0 0 0 380 220 165
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 580 275 310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15 10 5 1,955 1,120 835
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.8 0.9 2.9 3.1 2.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,140 555 585 66,530 35,895 30,630
Single responses 1,130 550 580 65,385 35,290 30,095
Official languages 1,075 535 540 51,600 28,150 23,445
English 1,055 520 535 49,835 27,160 22,675
French 20 10 10 1,765 990 775
Non-official languages 55 20 35 13,785 7,140 6,650
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 195 80 115
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 130 50 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 110 45 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 100 35 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 25 35
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 20 35 13,595 7,060 6,535
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,645 1,595 1,050
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 795 520 275
Bilen 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 60 25 35
Somali 0 0 0 720 485 240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,825 1,060 770
Amharic 0 0 0 450 265 180
Arabic 0 0 0 1,265 720 545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 95 55 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 60 25 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 50 20 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 3,125 1,345 1,775
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 80 35 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 20 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,850 1,230 1,625
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 20 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 360 200 160
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 150 80 65
Tamil 0 0 0 125 75 50
Telugu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 15 30 5,480 2,910 2,570
Albanian 0 0 0 20 15 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 530 265 265
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 15 10 5 515 265 255
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 5 0 0 20 5 10
Czech 5 0 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 125 70 60
Russian 10 5 5 145 70 80
Serbian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 10 380 210 170
Afrikaans 0 0 0 155 70 85
Danish 5 0 5 10 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 65 40 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 10 145 85 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 3,470 1,870 1,600
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 5 3,245 1,740 1,505
Bengali 0 0 0 235 125 110
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,030 550 475
Hindi 5 0 5 405 215 185
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 65 40 30
Nepali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 405 235 175
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Urdu 0 0 0 995 520 475
Iranian languages 0 0 0 210 120 90
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 75 40 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 125 70 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 1,050 530 520
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 30 10 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 125 55 65
Romanian 0 0 0 110 65 50
Spanish 0 0 0 780 390 390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 5 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Korean 0 0 0 160 75 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 770 400 370
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 25 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 15 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 50 25 25
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Shona 0 0 0 110 55 55
Swahili 0 0 0 70 40 25
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 100 50 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 285 140 145
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 70 55 15
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 10
Sign languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 670 335 330
Chinese languages 0 0 5 655 330 325
Cantonese 0 0 5 125 65 60
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 335 165 165
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 185 100 90
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 50 10 45
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 10
Thai 0 0 0 40 5 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 55 30 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Multiple responses 15 5 5 1,145 610 540
English and French 5 0 5 130 65 65
English and non-official language 5 5 5 920 480 440
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,140 560 585 66,530 35,900 30,635
Single responses 1,125 555 570 64,370 34,775 29,595
Official languages 1,120 550 570 56,180 30,435 25,750
English 1,115 550 565 55,200 29,865 25,335
French 5 5 5 980 565 415
Non-official languages 5 5 5 8,190 4,345 3,845
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 50 20 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 8,135 4,325 3,810
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,835 1,080 760
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 565 365 200
Bilen 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 20
Somali 0 0 0 530 345 180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,265 715 555
Amharic 0 0 0 315 185 135
Arabic 0 0 0 860 480 380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 75 45 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,545 745 800
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,455 705 755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 265 140 130
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 85 45 45
Tamil 0 0 0 105 55 50
Telugu 0 0 0 70 30 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 5 3,425 1,800 1,625
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 245 130 115
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 240 125 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Russian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Serbian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 135 70 65
Afrikaans 0 0 0 100 50 50
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 20 10 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,430 1,275 1,150
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,190 1,080
Bengali 0 0 0 150 70 75
Gujarati 0 0 0 765 400 365
Hindi 0 0 0 295 160 135
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 50 30 20
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 260 150 115
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 25 15
Urdu 0 0 0 695 345 340
Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 80 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 55 30 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 605 315 290
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 65 30 30
Romanian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Spanish 0 0 0 480 250 230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 110 60 55
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 370 190 175
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 65 30 40
Swahili 0 0 0 35 25 10
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 70 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 45 35 10
Dinka 0 0 0 20 15 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 5
Sign languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 395 205 190
Chinese languages 0 0 0 390 205 190
Cantonese 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 220 110 105
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Multiple responses 15 5 15 2,160 1,120 1,040
English and French 5 0 0 120 65 55
English and non-official language 15 5 10 1,955 1,000 955
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 35 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,145 560 585 66,530 35,900 30,630
None 1,105 545 565 58,950 32,035 26,915
English 5 0 5 3,335 1,745 1,590
French 10 5 5 715 380 340
Non-official language 20 10 10 3,410 1,680 1,730
Aboriginal 0 0 0 90 35 50
Non-Aboriginal 20 5 10 3,320 1,645 1,675
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 35 35
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 20 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 960 465 495 53,340 29,105 24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 925 450 470 50,450 27,855 22,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,707 35,584 20,544 77,740 120,598 45,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 920 450 470 50,450 27,855 22,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,048 31,552 20,160 63,234 92,626 39,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 760 380 385 47,325 27,275 20,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,536 34,816 15,728 83,658 122,937 49,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 755 350 405 22,065 7,985 14,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,624 11,104 9,968 2,282 1,694 2,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 585 310 280 45,315 26,570 18,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,304 37,888 18,667 85,549 123,208 51,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 990 495 495 53,285 29,110 24,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 965 490 470 50,445 27,930 22,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,306 43,601 24,501 99,264 131,345 59,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 960 495 470 50,440 27,930 22,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,011 37,344 22,276 75,163 97,231 47,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 805 455 350 47,380 27,345 20,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,589 37,627 21,490 103,280 132,680 63,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 790 385 400 21,680 7,860 13,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,789 11,712 9,896 5,242 5,108 5,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 580 355 220 45,260 26,600 18,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,735 39,760 24,038 103,124 130,437 64,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 990 495 495 53,285 29,105 24,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 230 155 75 28,275 18,255 10,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,341 62,986 37,594 106,457 137,832 69,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,371 62,386 40,854 121,286 143,304 81,195
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 75.6 80.3 68.9 97.7 98.9 94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.2 67.7 54.6 93.8 95.3 89.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.9 19.3 31.4 2.3 1.1 5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 955 465 495 53,340 29,105 24,235
Without total income 40 15 25 2,890 1,250 1,640
With total income 920 450 470 50,445 27,855 22,595
Percentage with total income 96.3 96.8 94.9 94.6 95.7 93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 115 45 70 6,150 1,640 4,515
$10,000 to $19,999 250 90 160 3,370 1,230 2,145
$20,000 to $29,999 175 80 100 3,105 1,030 2,075
$30,000 to $39,999 100 40 60 2,875 1,125 1,745
$40,000 to $49,999 70 35 35 2,650 975 1,670
$50,000 to $59,999 65 40 20 2,670 1,085 1,585
$60,000 to $69,999 40 35 10 2,640 1,170 1,470
$70,000 to $79,999 30 20 5 2,225 1,080 1,145
$80,000 to $89,999 30 25 5 2,030 1,035 995
$90,000 to $99,999 15 10 0 2,065 1,160 900
$100,000 and over 30 25 10 20,660 16,320 4,340
$100,000 to $149,999 25 25 5 7,730 5,150 2,580
$150,000 and over 5 5 5 12,935 11,175 1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 960 465 495 53,340 29,105 24,235
Without after-tax income 35 15 25 2,890 1,255 1,640
With after-tax income 920 450 470 50,450 27,855 22,600
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.8 94.9 94.6 95.7 93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 120 45 75 6,205 1,655 4,550
$10,000 to $19,999 255 100 160 3,580 1,295 2,280
$20,000 to $29,999 190 75 115 3,655 1,225 2,430
$30,000 to $39,999 105 45 60 3,495 1,390 2,110
$40,000 to $49,999 95 55 40 3,755 1,490 2,265
$50,000 to $59,999 60 50 10 3,535 1,605 1,930
$60,000 to $69,999 40 30 5 3,035 1,495 1,540
$70,000 to $79,999 25 20 5 2,860 1,660 1,200
$80,000 and over 30 30 10 20,335 16,040 4,290
$80,000 to $89,999 10 15 5 2,790 1,720 1,070
$90,000 to $99,999 10 10 0 2,260 1,500 760
$100,000 and over 15 5 5 15,285 12,820 2,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 960 465 495 53,340 29,105 24,235
Without employment income 370 150 215 8,025 2,540 5,485
With employment income 590 315 275 45,315 26,565 18,750
Percentage with employment income 61.5 67.7 55.6 85.0 91.3 77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 130 65 60 2,595 945 1,650
$5,000 to $9,999 35 15 20 1,615 595 1,020
$10,000 to $19,999 95 35 60 2,905 1,105 1,805
$20,000 to $29,999 70 25 40 2,610 935 1,675
$30,000 to $39,999 60 20 40 2,615 1,045 1,570
$40,000 to $49,999 50 25 25 2,420 930 1,490
$50,000 to $59,999 35 30 10 2,445 1,005 1,445
$60,000 to $69,999 40 35 5 2,360 1,030 1,330
$70,000 to $79,999 20 15 5 2,045 990 1,050
$80,000 and over 55 45 5 23,710 17,990 5,720
$80,000 to $89,999 20 10 10 1,935 1,040 895
$90,000 to $99,999 15 15 0 1,935 1,105 825
$100,000 and over 20 20 0 19,845 15,845 4,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 545 ... ... 23,935 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 47,296 ... ... 195,656 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 43,680 ... ... 148,163 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 200 ... ... 5,610 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,328 ... ... 106,912 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,848 ... ... 83,183 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 345 ... ... 18,325 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,512 ... ... 221,425 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 56,896 ... ... 168,545 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 575 ... ... 23,900 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,365 ... ... 209,514 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,184 ... ... 158,645 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 245 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,989 ... ... 129,785 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,960 ... ... 95,831 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 330 ... ... 19,440 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,589 ... ... 227,792 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,052 ... ... 173,045 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 545 ... ... 23,940 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 175 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 55 ... ... 225 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 35 ... ... 240 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 35 ... ... 200 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 40 ... ... 210 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 35 ... ... 230 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 270 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 55 ... ... 460 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 40 ... ... 565 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 25 ... ... 490 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 35 ... ... 580 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 30 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 80 ... ... 18,945 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 40 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 15 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 11,575 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 545 ... ... 23,940 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 420 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 175 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 55 ... ... 250 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 250 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 40 ... ... 240 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45 ... ... 265 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 25 ... ... 250 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 35 ... ... 330 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 30 ... ... 300 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 60 ... ... 705 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 40 ... ... 705 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 40 ... ... 800 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 880 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25 ... ... 845 ... ...
$100,000 and over 45 ... ... 17,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 20 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$150,000 and over 10 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 320 ... ... 16,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,640 ... ... 214,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 56,896 ... ... 162,751 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 170 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,008 ... ... 209,528 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,312 ... ... 158,390 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 95 ... ... 8,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,816 ... ... 230,544 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,224 ... ... 174,150 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,240 ... ... 123,989 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,680 ... ... 101,146 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 325 ... ... 18,030 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,984 ... ... 219,830 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,555 ... ... 166,577 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 160 ... ... 6,300 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,489 ... ... 214,197 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,443 ... ... 161,175 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 110 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,696 ... ... 235,598 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,835 ... ... 178,512 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 55 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 31,820 ... ... 144,956 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 30,048 ... ... 112,580 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 260 135 125 13,145 8,560 4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,192 24,752 23,392 83,371 103,394 58,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,360 23,696 22,848 66,683 80,066 49,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 255 155 100 10,105 7,040 3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,550 38,135 26,452 103,209 115,193 75,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,404 32,537 24,555 77,935 85,871 59,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,130 550 580 66,475 35,875 30,605
In the bottom half of the distribution 765 355 410 10,450 5,055 5,390
In the bottom decile 180 90 85 3,290 1,680 1,610
In the second decile 175 75 100 1,625 695 930
In the third decile 160 70 95 1,660 790 865
In the fourth decile 120 60 60 1,715 845 870
In the fifth decile 130 55 70 2,165 1,050 1,115
In the top half of the distribution 370 200 170 56,030 30,815 25,210
In the sixth decile 125 60 60 2,600 1,315 1,285
In the seventh decile 80 50 35 3,470 1,770 1,700
In the eighth decile 80 40 40 5,490 2,890 2,600
In the ninth decile 45 30 20 10,405 5,550 4,850
In the top decile 30 15 15 34,070 19,290 14,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,130 550 580 66,475 35,875 30,605
0 to 17 years 205 95 100 15,025 7,785 7,235
0 to 5 years 50 25 30 6,500 3,340 3,155
18 to 64 years 635 315 320 49,810 27,175 22,635
65 years and over 295 135 160 1,650 920 735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 265 130 145 2,850 1,390 1,455
0 to 17 years 55 25 35 935 500 440
0 to 5 years 15 10 5 405 200 205
18 to 64 years 150 75 70 1,805 845 960
65 years and over 65 25 40 105 50 60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 23.5 23.6 25.0 4.3 3.9 4.8
0 to 17 years (%) 26.8 26.3 35.0 6.2 6.4 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 30.0 40.0 16.7 6.2 6.0 6.5
18 to 64 years (%) 23.6 23.8 21.9 3.6 3.1 4.2
65 years and over (%) 22.0 18.5 25.0 6.4 5.4 8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 115 65 55 2,990 1,540 1,450
0 to 17 years 25 10 10 730 385 345
0 to 5 years 5 5 5 290 140 155
18 to 64 years 90 50 40 2,180 1,110 1,070
65 years and over 5 0 5 80 45 30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.2 11.8 9.5 4.5 4.3 4.7
0 to 17 years (%) 12.2 10.5 10.0 4.9 4.9 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.0 20.0 16.7 4.5 4.2 4.9
18 to 64 years (%) 14.2 15.9 12.5 4.4 4.1 4.7
65 years and over (%) 1.7 0.0 3.1 4.8 4.9 4.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,130 580 555 66,385 35,870 30,520
Official languages 1,130 575 555 65,765 35,575 30,195
English 1,130 575 550 65,665 35,520 30,140
French 45 25 20 4,815 2,530 2,285
Non-official languages 70 35 40 17,660 9,020 8,645
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 290 110 180
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 200 65 135
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 170 60 110
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 25 10 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 145 50 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 65 25 35
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 70 35 40 17,385 8,920 8,465
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,235 1,925 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 55 30 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 620 405 215
Bilen 0 0 0 30 25 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 590 380 215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 2,630 1,535 1,095
Amharic 0 0 0 545 315 225
Arabic 0 0 0 1,820 1,030 790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 240 170 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 65 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 4,410 1,950 2,460
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 130 70 65
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 15 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 130 55 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 80 45 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 4,200 1,845 2,355
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 120 65 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 50 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 540 305 235
Kannada 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 205 110 95
Tamil 0 0 0 235 135 95
Telugu 0 0 0 80 50 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 25 30 6,800 3,560 3,240
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 660 290 375
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic languages 0 10 0 655 285 370
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 60 15 35
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Polish 0 0 0 165 80 80
Russian 0 0 0 210 85 120
Serbian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 10 0 0 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 100 35 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 515 290 225
Afrikaans 0 0 0 170 80 90
Danish 15 0 10 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 90 70 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 265 145 120
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,955 2,120 1,835
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 3,820 2,045 1,775
Bengali 0 0 0 220 125 100
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,075 550 525
Hindi 0 0 0 1,050 585 460
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 105 55 45
Nepali 0 0 0 70 50 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 630 375 255
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 140 70 75
Urdu 0 0 0 1,260 655 605
Iranian languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashto 0 0 0 45 20 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 70 40 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 15 1,710 860 845
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 135 80 60
Portuguese 20 0 15 135 60 75
Romanian 0 0 0 115 65 55
Spanish 10 0 10 1,350 675 675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 15 10 10 60 20 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 200 90 105
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,185 630 550
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 90 40 45
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 45 10
Igbo 0 0 0 125 60 60
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Shona 0 0 0 135 65 70
Swahili 0 0 0 140 80 65
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 225 130 90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 195 190
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 50 40 10
Dinka 0 0 0 30 30 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 30 0 30
American Sign Language 0 10 0 30 0 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 895 420 465
Chinese languages 0 0 0 865 415 455
Cantonese 0 0 0 185 110 80
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 580 250 325
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 115 40 75
Lao 0 0 0 35 20 15
Thai 0 0 0 75 15 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 45 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 45 25 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 85 55 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 85 55 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,130 575 555 66,385 35,865 30,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,095 570 530 58,860 32,260 26,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18 155 85 70 13,920 7,160 6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 945 485 460 44,935 25,100 19,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 30 10 25 7,530 3,605 3,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,130 580 550 66,385 35,865 30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,035 545 495 49,615 27,145 22,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 95 30 60 15,380 8,025 7,355
Before 1981 70 25 45 970 620 350
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 845 490 350
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 1,915 1,095 815
2001 to 2010 15 0 10 6,740 3,530 3,205
2001 to 2005 10 10 0 2,770 1,450 1,320
2006 to 2010 10 0 0 3,970 2,085 1,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 4,910 2,280 2,630
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 1,390 695 695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 95 35 65 15,380 8,025 7,355
Under 5 years 10 0 10 1,240 725 520
5 to 14 years 30 15 15 2,445 1,330 1,115
15 to 24 years 20 0 20 3,030 1,580 1,445
25 to 44 years 30 10 15 7,505 3,765 3,745
45 years and over 10 10 0 1,155 625 530
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 95 35 60 15,375 8,025 7,355
Americas 25 10 20 1,580 795 795
Brazil 0 0 10 55 20 35
Colombia 0 0 0 65 30 30
El Salvador 0 0 0 70 35 30
Guyana 0 0 0 25 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0 55 35 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 235 130 105
Mexico 0 0 0 100 30 65
Peru 0 0 0 55 25 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 85 45 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 15 365 185 175
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 475 240 240
Europe 60 20 35 1,505 880 625
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 30 20
Croatia 0 0 0 15 0 15
France 0 0 0 25 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 135 90 45
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 70 45 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 90 30 60
Italy 0 0 0 40 30 15
Netherlands 10 0 0 45 40 0
Poland 0 0 0 65 25 40
Portugal 0 0 0 40 30 0
Romania 0 0 0 100 50 50
Russian Federation 0 0 0 40 25 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 60 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 10 30 500 325 170
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 0 205 105 95
Africa 10 10 0 3,020 1,780 1,245
Algeria 0 0 0 50 25 25
Egypt 0 0 0 45 30 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 490 285 205
Kenya 0 0 0 95 30 60
Morocco 0 0 0 100 70 35
Nigeria 0 0 0 425 250 175
Somalia 0 0 0 465 315 150
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 170 90 80
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,185 675 510
Asia 10 0 0 9,060 4,460 4,600
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 95 50 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 465 200 265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 65 35 30
India 0 0 0 2,135 1,165 970
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 55 30 20
Iraq 0 0 0 20 15 10
Japan 10 0 10 35 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 160 60 100
Lebanon 0 0 0 420 220 200
Pakistan 0 0 0 905 520 385
Philippines 0 0 0 3,525 1,520 2,005
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 285 160 125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 80 45 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 65 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 700 385 325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 205 110 95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 4,910 2,280 2,630
Americas 0 0 0 430 215 215
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Colombia 0 0 0 20 0 20
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 35 30 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 60 20 40
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 85 50 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 155 95 55
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 40 15 20
Europe 0 0 0 275 155 120
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 55 15 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 80 65 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 90 50 40
Africa 0 0 0 1,000 465 540
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 165 120 45
Ethiopia 0 0 0 215 90 125
Morocco 0 0 0 25 0 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 100 55 45
Somalia 0 0 0 90 45 40
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 60 30 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 25 15 15
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 285 95 195
Asia 0 0 0 3,135 1,410 1,730
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 125 60 70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 10
India 0 0 0 530 285 240
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 25 0 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 35 40
Nepal 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 205 115 90
Philippines 0 0 0 1,800 760 1,045
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 35 20 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 65 35 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 160 55 110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 75 40 30
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 60 40 20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,130 575 555 66,385 35,865 30,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69 95 35 65 16,975 8,845 8,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 215 120 95 7,600 4,245 3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 820 425 395 41,820 22,770 19,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 20 10 15 14,530 7,475 7,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 10 0 10 8,460 4,515 3,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 3,630 2,395 1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 10 0 0 4,825 2,125 2,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 20 10 10 3,865 1,590 2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 2,090 1,310 785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 115 60 55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,125 580 555 66,385 35,865 30,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 80 30 50 5,195 2,760 2,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 80 30 50 5,055 2,685 2,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 25 15 10 2,870 1,485 1,385
Métis 55 15 45 2,065 1,145 920
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 120 55 65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 25 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 120 65 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,045 545 505 61,190 33,100 28,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,130 575 555 66,385 35,865 30,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 10 10 0 2,370 1,245 1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,120 570 550 64,020 34,620 29,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,130 575 555 66,385 35,865 30,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 10 0 10 1,930 1,025 905
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 15 10 10 1,900 1,000 900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 1,360 695 665
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 480 270 215
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 60 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 35 30 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 80 25 55 3,275 1,670 1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 80 20 55 3,145 1,600 1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 20 35 2,005 1,020 990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 0 25 980 485 490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 160 95 65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 125 70 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 70 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,035 545 490 61,185 33,170 28,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,130 575 550 66,385 35,865 30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 15 10 10 18,695 9,770 8,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 4,785 2,610 2,175
Chinese 0 0 0 920 440 475
Black 0 0 0 4,110 2,380 1,730
Filipino 0 0 0 4,835 2,175 2,655
Latin American 0 0 0 925 475 450
Arab 0 0 0 1,775 990 780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 460 215 240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 160 95 65
Korean 0 0 0 225 100 125
Japanese 10 10 10 105 55 50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 135 70 60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 270 160 110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,115 570 545 47,690 26,095 21,595
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,130 575 550 66,385 35,865 30,520
North American Aboriginal origins 90 30 60 5,205 2,695 2,505
First Nations (North American Indian) 55 25 30 3,515 1,810 1,705
Inuit 0 0 0 235 135 100
Métis 35 10 30 1,610 855 760
Other North American origins 355 175 180 22,165 12,125 10,040
Acadian 0 0 0 320 175 150
American 25 15 10 550 300 250
Canadian 350 170 180 21,315 11,650 9,660
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 200 120 75
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 900 450 445 29,425 15,990 13,435
British Isles origins 655 330 320 20,990 11,375 9,615
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 10
English 400 205 195 10,915 5,850 5,065
Irish 230 120 110 8,390 4,360 4,025
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 280 135 145 8,025 4,405 3,625
Welsh 50 20 30 645 305 345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 30 15 10 830 480 350
French origins 125 75 50 5,075 2,600 2,470
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 120 75 45 5,075 2,600 2,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 165 90 75 5,395 2,985 2,405
Austrian 10 0 0 270 135 135
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 115 70 45
Dutch 70 25 40 1,270 695 580
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 125 70 50 4,125 2,325 1,800
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 10 10 0 75 40 40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 135 55 80 1,785 1,015 770
Danish 10 10 0 240 165 80
Finnish 15 15 10 115 60 55
Icelandic 25 0 20 195 110 85
Norwegian 40 20 25 700 425 280
Swedish 50 15 35 515 265 250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 10 85 50 35
Eastern European origins 245 120 125 4,155 2,220 1,940
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 40 20 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 15 10 100 45 55
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 15 0 10 345 195 150
Latvian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 25 15 10 1,095 585 515
Romanian 10 0 10 265 155 110
Russian 125 40 75 620 310 310
Slovak 0 0 0 70 50 15
Ukrainian 70 45 20 2,035 1,100 935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 10 0 30 15 15
Southern European origins 35 10 20 2,180 1,090 1,095
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 145 95 55
Italian 10 0 0 855 440 415
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 15 0 0 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 270 130 145
Serbian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Spanish 0 0 0 665 310 350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 40 20 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other European origins 10 0 0 205 125 80
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 180 115 65
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 655 365 290
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 20 10
Dominican 0 0 0 35 15 20
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Jamaican 0 0 0 335 195 145
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 35 35 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 15 10 10 1,060 540 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 0 15 80 25 55
Chilean 0 0 0 25 20 10
Colombian 0 0 0 140 95 45
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 30 20 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 40 30 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 160 70 95
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 65 35 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 305 135 170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 80 50 35
African origins 0 0 0 4,215 2,405 1,810
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 860 485 375
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 80 55 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 25 25 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 130 65 60
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 40 35 15
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 490 270 220
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 35 30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 45 15 30
North African origins 0 0 0 450 235 215
Algerian 0 0 0 90 35 50
Berber 0 0 0 15 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 120 60 55
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 25 10 15
Moroccan 0 0 0 90 55 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 20 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 30 20 10
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 2,275 1,320 955
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 275 200 75
Ethiopian 0 0 0 555 305 245
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 725 445 285
South African 0 0 0 105 60 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 80 55 20
Zambian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 185 95 95
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 195 95 100
Other African origins 0 0 0 660 380 285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 645 365 275
Asian origins 10 10 0 13,525 6,820 6,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 1,845 1,055 795
Afghan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 330 215 115
Armenian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Iraqi 0 0 0 40 20 15
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 60 25 35
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 865 495 365
Palestinian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Pashtun 0 0 0 30 20 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 50 30 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 95 15 80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 15 10
South Asian origins 0 0 0 5,010 2,730 2,280
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 140 80 60
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 3,070 1,670 1,405
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 45 25 25
Pakistani 0 0 0 1,070 555 515
Punjabi 0 0 0 230 125 100
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 325 190 140
Tamil 0 0 0 60 45 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 125 65 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 10 0 0 6,675 3,020 3,655
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chinese 0 0 0 1,115 530 590
Filipino 0 0 0 4,990 2,255 2,740
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 70 35 30
Japanese 10 10 0 125 75 50
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 235 100 130
Laotian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Thai 0 0 0 70 15 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 115 45 65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 50 35 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 50 35 15
Oceania origins 0 0 0 240 130 110
Australian 0 0 0 125 70 50
New Zealander 0 0 0 75 50 25
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 35 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 580 ... ... 23,900 ... ...
Owner 390 ... ... 15,965 ... ...
Renter 190 ... ... 7,905 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 575 ... ... 23,895 ... ...
Condominium 35 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
Not condominium 540 ... ... 18,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 575 ... ... 23,900 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 55 ... ...
1 bedroom 90 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
2 bedrooms 160 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
3 bedrooms 210 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 120 ... ... 9,165 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 575 ... ... 23,900 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 150 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
5 rooms 105 ... ... 4,225 ... ...
6 rooms 90 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
7 rooms 60 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 165 ... ... 7,485 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 575 ... ... 23,895 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 570 ... ... 23,360 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 575 ... ... 23,900 ... ...
Suitable 565 ... ... 22,470 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 575 ... ... 23,900 ... ...
1960 or before 215 ... ... 135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 180 ... ... 6,040 ... ...
1981 to 1990 45 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
1991 to 2000 80 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
2006 to 2010 30 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 25 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 580 ... ... 23,900 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 500 ... ... 22,875 ... ...
Major repairs needed 75 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 575 ... ... 23,895 ... ...
1 household maintainer 385 ... ... 13,080 ... ...
2 household maintainers 180 ... ... 9,705 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 580 ... ... 23,900 ... ...
15 to 24 years 15 ... ... 860 ... ...
25 to 34 years 45 ... ... 6,860 ... ...
35 to 44 years 70 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
45 to 54 years 95 ... ... 5,620 ... ...
55 to 64 years 120 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
65 to 74 years 160 ... ... 640 ... ...
75 to 84 years 50 ... ... 120 ... ...
85 years and over 30 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 570 ... ... 23,775 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 400 ... ... 20,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 170 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 135 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 385 ... ... 15,965 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.8 ... ... 86.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.8 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 674 ... ... 2,809 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 818 ... ... 2,716 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 228,861 ... ... 601,431 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 240,094 ... ... 613,221 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 190 ... ... 7,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 21.6 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.6 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 850 ... ... 1,703 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 778 ... ... 1,809 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 990 495 500 53,285 29,105 24,175
No certificate, diploma or degree 235 130 100 5,645 3,140 2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 335 150 185 15,665 8,150 7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 420 210 210 31,970 17,820 14,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 170 115 50 7,515 6,280 1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 50 25 30 2,530 1,965 570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 110 90 25 4,985 4,310 670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175 70 110 12,495 5,925 6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 35 15 20 1,395 635 760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 40 10 30 10,560 4,980 5,585
Bachelor's degree 30 0 25 7,830 3,540 4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 445 225 215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 220 100 120
Master's degree 10 10 10 1,885 995 895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 185 125 60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 575 310 260 44,290 24,245 20,045
No certificate, diploma or degree 110 75 35 3,135 1,795 1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 215 120 95 12,010 6,255 5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 240 110 130 29,145 16,195 12,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 75 50 25 6,745 5,605 1,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 20 0 15 2,295 1,770 520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 60 50 15 4,450 3,830 625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 115 45 60 11,345 5,405 5,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25 10 10 1,225 560 670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 30 0 25 9,820 4,630 5,190
Bachelor's degree 25 0 20 7,225 3,260 3,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 395 215 185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 205 95 110
Master's degree 10 0 10 1,815 945 870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 175 115 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 990 495 495 53,280 29,110 24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 575 285 290 21,310 11,290 10,025
Education 20 0 20 1,445 330 1,110
13. Education 25 0 20 1,445 330 1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 15 20 545 230 315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 115 50 55
50. Visual and performing arts 25 10 15 435 175 260
Humanities 0 0 10 1,020 355 660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 70 10 60
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 175 50 125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 480 125 355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 50 40 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 85 45 40
54. History 0 0 10 140 75 65
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 20 15 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 50 0 50 1,970 555 1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 30 15 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 200 60 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 30 0 30 540 30 510
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 10 280 70 210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 10 0 10
42. Psychology 10 0 10 295 70 225
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 620 315 310
Business, management and public administration 55 20 40 5,985 1,560 4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 275 45 235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 60 20 35 5,700 1,515 4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 1,215 625 585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 385 185 200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 310 140 175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 415 250 170
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 95 50 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 10 940 565 375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 825 520 300
25. Library science 0 0 0 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 90 40 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 165 155 10 12,495 11,090 1,400
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 130 85 45
14. Engineering 10 10 0 2,630 2,165 465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 30 30 0 1,995 1,650 345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 50 45 0 2,575 2,395 185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 45 40 10 3,965 3,680 290
48. Precision production 35 35 0 1,190 1,120 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 535 295 240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 10 225 80 140
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 310 215 95
Health and related fields 50 10 40 3,105 570 2,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 250 95 155
51. Health professions and related programs 45 10 40 2,815 450 2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 40 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 35 10 20 2,715 1,635 1,080
12. Personal and culinary services 25 0 20 975 175 805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 310 235 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 0 0 1,430 1,230 200
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 570 315 260 44,290 24,245 20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 330 195 130 15,140 8,050 7,100
Education 15 0 10 1,300 290 1,010
13. Education 15 0 10 1,300 295 1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 10 15 445 190 260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 10 0 110 55 55
50. Visual and performing arts 15 0 15 335 135 200
Humanities 0 0 0 925 315 610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 65 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 170 45 120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 435 120 325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 75 35 40
54. History 0 0 0 120 60 60
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 35 0 35 1,790 515 1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 30 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 195 60 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 20 455 30 425
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 0 245 50 195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 10 0 0 275 65 215
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 585 300 285
Business, management and public administration 30 15 20 5,565 1,450 4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 240 35 205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 35 15 20 5,320 1,410 3,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 1,080 545 530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 365 180 185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 260 110 155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 365 210 155
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 85 50 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 10 865 510 360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 750 455 290
25. Library science 0 0 0 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 85 45 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 80 75 10 11,335 10,035 1,300
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 125 85 40
14. Engineering 10 0 0 2,465 2,040 425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 20 0 1,805 1,490 320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 10 10 0 2,285 2,115 175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 25 15 0 3,565 3,290 275
48. Precision production 20 20 0 1,090 1,020 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 500 275 225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 10 200 75 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 295 205 95
Health and related fields 30 10 25 2,880 550 2,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 225 90 140
51. Health professions and related programs 30 0 25 2,615 430 2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 35 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 15 0 10 2,450 1,520 930
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 10 855 160 700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 300 225 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 1,300 1,135 165
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 990 490 495 53,280 29,110 24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 575 285 285 21,315 11,290 10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 415 210 210 31,970 17,820 14,155
Location of study inside Canada 400 200 200 24,880 14,495 10,385
Same as province or territory of residence 305 150 160 11,240 7,010 4,230
Different than province or territory of residence 90 50 40 13,645 7,485 6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 20 10 10 7,090 3,325 3,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 385 215 165
Philippines 0 0 0 2,285 880 1,400
India 0 0 0 1,285 660 620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 10 240 160 75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 200 95 105
France 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other 0 0 0 2,690 1,305 1,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 570 315 255 44,290 24,240 20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 330 200 130 15,140 8,045 7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 240 115 130 29,145 16,195 12,950
Location of study inside Canada 235 110 130 22,410 13,050 9,360
Same as province or territory of residence 180 75 95 9,785 6,125 3,660
Different than province or territory of residence 65 30 30 12,620 6,920 5,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 10 0 6,735 3,150 3,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 10 0 365 200 160
Philippines 0 0 0 2,205 850 1,355
India 0 0 0 1,220 620 605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 200 125 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 200 95 105
France 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other 0 0 0 2,535 1,250 1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 990 495 500 53,285 29,110 24,170
In the labour force 485 305 175 41,680 25,225 16,455
Employed 435 270 165 38,825 23,710 15,120
Unemployed 45 35 15 2,855 1,515 1,340
Not in the labour force 510 195 315 11,600 3,880 7,720
Participation rate 49.0 61.6 35.0 78.2 86.7 68.1
Employment rate 43.9 54.5 33.0 72.9 81.4 62.6
Unemployment rate 9.3 11.5 8.6 6.8 6.0 8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 990 495 495 53,280 29,110 24,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 445 160 285 9,915 2,995 6,925
Worked 545 335 210 43,365 26,115 17,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 235 160 75 28,895 18,645 10,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 315 175 135 14,470 7,470 7,005
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.2 40.1 40.3 45.3 46.2 44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 480 305 180 41,680 25,225 16,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 10 570 240 330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 475 305 175 41,115 24,985 16,125
Employee 420 265 155 39,105 23,810 15,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 60 40 20 2,005 1,180 830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 480 305 180 41,685 25,225 16,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 570 240 330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 480 300 175 41,110 24,985 16,125
0 Management occupations 45 30 10 3,700 2,210 1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 45 0 40 5,180 1,225 3,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 25 20 0 3,670 2,820 850
3 Health occupations 30 0 30 1,270 240 1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 15 15 0 2,905 815 2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 15 10 0 390 130 260
6 Sales and service occupations 90 35 55 7,465 2,940 4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 130 110 20 12,515 11,140 1,375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 25 10 1,565 1,315 245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 55 0 2,460 2,140 315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 485 305 180 41,680 25,225 16,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 575 240 330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 480 300 175 41,115 24,985 16,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 45 35 10 195 115 75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 12,470 10,020 2,455
22 Utilities 0 10 0 270 175 100
23 Construction 55 50 10 4,140 3,225 910
31-33 Manufacturing 60 55 0 1,305 1,040 265
41 Wholesale trade 15 10 0 1,425 960 465
44-45 Retail trade 50 25 20 3,430 1,595 1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 20 0 15 2,165 1,585 585
51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 0 255 120 135
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 500 115 390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 10 925 565 360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 25 15 0 1,615 980 630
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 50 30 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 25 20 10 2,105 1,040 1,065
61 Educational services 20 10 0 1,815 360 1,455
62 Health care and social assistance 45 0 40 2,175 305 1,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 10 0 465 125 340
72 Accommodation and food services 35 10 30 2,250 865 1,380
81 Other services (except public administration) 25 15 10 1,720 820 895
91 Public administration 20 15 10 1,835 945 895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 435 275 165 38,825 23,710 15,115
Worked at home 45 30 15 1,525 520 1,005
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 25 10 10
No fixed workplace address 120 90 30 5,210 4,150 1,065
Worked at usual place 275 160 115 32,055 19,025 13,035
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 275 155 115 32,060 19,025 13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 70 45 30 31,135 18,520 12,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 160 85 70 160 70 90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 45 25 20 660 390 275
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 100 50 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 395 245 150 37,270 23,175 14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver 330 220 110 21,620 12,345 9,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 45 20 25 1,640 955 690
Public transit 0 0 0 12,420 9,110 3,310
Walked 15 10 10 1,230 570 660
Bicycle 10 0 0 65 45 25
Other method 0 0 0 295 150 140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 395 240 150 37,270 23,175 14,100
Less than 15 minutes 105 70 35 9,290 3,720 5,570
15 to 29 minutes 65 35 25 8,760 4,785 3,975
30 to 44 minutes 175 90 85 7,085 5,200 1,885
45 to 59 minutes 35 25 10 4,665 3,565 1,100
60 minutes and over 20 20 0 7,470 5,905 1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 395 240 150 37,270 23,175 14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 50 45 0 5,920 4,640 1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 105 70 40 12,375 8,970 3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 100 55 45 6,925 3,215 3,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 60 20 35 4,000 1,440 2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 45 15 25 1,875 725 1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 40 35 0 6,180 4,185 1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 565 335 230 44,205 26,415 17,785
Single responses 565 335 230 44,110 26,385 17,725
Official languages 565 335 230 43,915 26,260 17,655
English 565 335 225 43,820 26,250 17,565
French 0 0 0 100 0 95
Non-official languages 0 0 0 195 120 70
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 190 115 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 40 25 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 95 70 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 85 70 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 85 70 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 25 10 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 95 35 60
English and French 0 0 0 40 15 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 55 20 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 560 335 230 44,200 26,415 17,790
None 560 330 230 43,325 25,990 17,335
English 0 0 0 95 35 55
French 0 0 0 355 180 180
Non-official language 0 0 0 415 200 210
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 405 200 205
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,120 565 550 65,145 35,140 30,005
Non-movers 915 465 455 54,700 29,505 25,185
Movers 205 105 100 10,445 5,630 4,820
Non-migrants 65 30 40 8,080 4,410 3,665
Migrants 135 75 60 2,370 1,215 1,155
Internal migrants 140 80 65 1,700 885 810
Intraprovincial migrants 130 75 50 760 435 325
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 10 940 455 490
External migrants 0 0 0 670 330 345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,095 550 545 60,835 32,965 27,865
Non-movers 710 370 340 26,115 14,240 11,875
Movers 380 185 200 34,720 18,730 15,990
Non-migrants 155 80 80 18,725 10,450 8,270
Migrants 225 100 125 15,990 8,275 7,720
Internal migrants 225 100 125 11,960 6,380 5,575
Intraprovincial migrants 190 90 100 3,170 1,790 1,380
Interprovincial migrants 35 15 20 8,790 4,595 4,200
External migrants 0 0 0 4,030 1,890 2,140

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salmo, VL [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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