Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Central Kootenay H, RDA
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Central Kootenay H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Central Kootenay H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 4,667 E ... ... 398,953 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 4,289 ... ... 388,782 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.8 E ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,449 ... ... 168,569 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,128 ... ... 159,053 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.4 ... ... 215.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,290.68 ... ... 1,850.90 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 4,665 2,440 2,230 398,950 196,255 202,695
0 to 14 years 760 425 335 66,770 34,370 32,405
0 to 4 years 255 130 125 20,170 10,390 9,785
5 to 9 years 265 155 110 22,630 11,645 10,990
10 to 14 years 240 135 100 23,965 12,340 11,630
15 to 64 years 3,065 1,570 1,490 261,740 130,110 131,630
15 to 19 years 210 125 90 25,220 13,050 12,170
20 to 24 years 140 80 60 27,080 14,055 13,025
25 to 29 years 180 95 80 23,390 11,910 11,485
30 to 34 years 305 125 175 21,815 10,530 11,285
35 to 39 years 375 190 190 23,020 11,075 11,945
40 to 44 years 320 185 140 25,880 12,580 13,300
45 to 49 years 310 155 150 28,020 13,820 14,200
50 to 54 years 380 185 200 31,245 15,500 15,740
55 to 59 years 400 185 215 29,995 14,920 15,070
60 to 64 years 445 245 200 26,075 12,660 13,415
65 years and over 845 440 400 70,440 31,785 38,660
65 to 69 years 355 185 170 23,265 11,165 12,105
70 to 74 years 250 140 115 16,455 7,955 8,505
75 to 79 years 120 65 60 12,130 5,500 6,635
80 to 84 years 60 25 30 8,910 3,890 5,020
85 years and over 55 25 30 9,675 3,275 6,395
85 to 89 years 40 15 25 5,965 2,285 3,685
90 to 94 years 15 10 10 2,915 810 2,100
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 695 155 535
100 years and over 0 0 0 100 25 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 17.4 15.0 16.7 17.5 16.0
15 to 64 years 65.7 64.3 66.8 65.6 66.3 64.9
65 years and over 18.1 18.0 17.9 17.7 16.2 19.1
85 years and over 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.4 1.7 3.2
Average age of the population 43.2 42.7 43.8 41.4 40.3 42.4
Median age of the population 45.5 44.9 46.3 42.4 41.3 43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,130 ... ... 159,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,905 ... ... 111,145 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 13,660 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 50 ... ... 33,500 ... ...
Semi-detached house 10 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 8,870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 4,485 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 20 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 175 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 175 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,130 ... ... 159,050 ... ...
1 person 720 ... ... 45,550 ... ...
2 persons 805 ... ... 53,040 ... ...
3 persons 285 ... ... 24,055 ... ...
4 persons 230 ... ... 22,360 ... ...
5 or more persons 95 ... ... 14,045 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 4,605 ... ... 391,000 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 3,910 2,015 1,890 332,180 161,890 170,295
Married or living common law 2,415 1,205 1,215 186,655 93,610 93,040
Married 1,700 845 855 163,055 81,835 81,220
Living common law 715 360 360 23,595 11,775 11,820
Not married and not living common law 1,490 810 685 145,525 68,275 77,250
Never married 845 525 315 92,585 50,560 42,030
Separated 130 70 60 10,155 4,395 5,765
Divorced 330 165 170 21,875 9,110 12,765
Widowed 185 50 140 20,915 4,220 16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,365 ... ... 111,325 ... ...
2 persons 805 ... ... 54,890 ... ...
3 persons 260 ... ... 23,655 ... ...
4 persons 230 ... ... 21,725 ... ...
5 or more persons 65 ... ... 11,050 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,365 ... ... 111,320 ... ...
Total couple families 1,180 ... ... 90,865 ... ...
Married couples 820 ... ... 79,070 ... ...
Common-law couples 355 ... ... 11,795 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 185 ... ... 20,455 ... ...
Female parent 125 ... ... 16,365 ... ...
Male parent 60 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,180 ... ... 90,865 ... ...
Couples without children 675 ... ... 42,885 ... ...
Couples with children 505 ... ... 47,985 ... ...
1 child 220 ... ... 17,660 ... ...
2 children 220 ... ... 19,920 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 10,400 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 185 ... ... 20,455 ... ...
1 child 135 ... ... 12,005 ... ...
2 children 40 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
3 or more children 10 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 935 505 435 63,525 30,850 32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,130 ... ... 159,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,330 ... ... 106,035 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 660 ... ... 40,850 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 675 ... ... 65,180 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
Non-census-family households 780 ... ... 50,435 ... ...
One-person households 715 ... ... 45,550 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 65 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 4,660 2,430 2,225 395,115 194,770 200,340
English only 4,290 2,275 2,010 348,270 173,905 174,365
French only 0 0 5 425 175 255
English and French 365 150 215 38,305 17,115 21,195
Neither English nor French 0 5 0 8,105 3,580 4,530
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 4,660 2,435 2,225 395,110 194,770 200,340
English 4,560 2,385 2,170 374,515 185,360 189,150
French 90 45 50 10,075 4,705 5,375
English and French 5 0 5 2,565 1,200 1,365
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 7,955 3,500 4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 95 45 50 11,360 5,305 6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.9 2.7 3.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 4,660 2,430 2,225 395,110 194,770 200,345
Single responses 4,575 2,400 2,180 386,140 190,415 195,725
Official languages 3,965 2,095 1,875 299,180 147,865 151,320
English 3,865 2,045 1,820 288,485 142,875 145,610
French 100 45 50 10,700 4,995 5,705
Non-official languages 610 305 305 86,955 42,550 44,405
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 305 86,900 42,520 44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 18,530 9,235 9,295
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 575 245 330
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 50 25 25
Somali 0 0 0 525 220 305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 10 5 5 17,930 8,970 8,960
Amharic 0 0 0 100 50 50
Arabic 0 0 0 14,435 7,250 7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 465 230 230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,425 1,180 1,245
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 5 0 0 30 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 215 115 100
Tigrigna 0 0 0 130 60 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 65 65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,395 1,140 1,255
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 425 195 230
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,970 950 1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 10 2,395 945 1,445
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 85 30 55
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 10 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 95 40 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 95 40 50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 2,020 795 1,220
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 215 100 115
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 160 75 90
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 690 390 295
Kannada 0 0 0 35 15 15
Malayalam 0 0 0 180 100 80
Tamil 0 0 0 305 170 140
Telugu 0 0 0 160 100 55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-European languages 580 300 280 51,345 25,165 26,180
Albanian 0 0 0 960 470 495
Armenian 0 0 0 205 95 115
Balto-Slavic languages 415 215 200 12,185 5,710 6,480
Baltic languages 0 0 0 80 30 50
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Slavic languages 410 215 195 12,110 5,680 6,430
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 320 160 160
Bulgarian 0 0 0 110 45 60
Croatian 0 0 0 1,755 845 910
Czech 10 5 0 200 85 115
Macedonian 0 0 0 1,185 580 605
Polish 10 5 5 3,095 1,420 1,680
Russian 390 205 185 605 255 355
Serbian 0 0 0 2,850 1,435 1,415
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 215 100 115
Slovak 0 0 0 920 415 500
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 155 60 95
Ukrainian 0 0 0 620 245 370
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 10 10 5
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 140 70 70 9,125 4,385 4,745
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 15 20
Danish 5 0 5 65 30 30
Dutch 20 15 10 700 350 350
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 5
German 100 50 50 8,180 3,920 4,255
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Swedish 5 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 85 35 50
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 10 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Greek 5 5 5 1,050 520 530
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 8,415 4,365 4,050
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 7,540 3,945 3,600
Bengali 0 0 0 645 325 320
Gujarati 0 0 0 785 455 330
Hindi 0 0 0 705 395 310
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 70 40 30
Nepali 0 0 0 455 220 235
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 5 0 2,470 1,280 1,190
Sindhi 5 0 0 35 15 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 110 50 55
Urdu 0 0 0 2,250 1,145 1,100
Iranian languages 0 0 0 830 405 425
Kurdish 0 0 0 135 75 60
Pashto 0 0 0 50 20 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 640 310 330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 19,370 9,620 9,750
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 9,595 4,670 4,925
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,355 1,145 1,215
Romanian 0 0 0 2,235 1,065 1,170
Spanish 10 5 0 5,145 2,720 2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Japanese 5 5 0 85 40 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 475 240 240
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 795 380 420
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 80 50 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 15 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 20 15 10
Igbo 0 0 0 50 25 25
Lingala 0 0 0 25 10 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 60 30 35
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 205 95 115
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 140 65 70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 65
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Dinka 0 0 0 55 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 75 65
Sign languages 0 0 0 105 45 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 20 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 25 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 7,220 3,580 3,640
Chinese languages 5 0 0 6,855 3,390 3,460
Cantonese 5 5 0 2,055 1,015 1,040
Hakka 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mandarin 0 0 5 4,045 2,000 2,045
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 100 50 50
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 560 290 265
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 370 190 175
Burmese 0 0 0 40 25 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 305 155 150
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 425 205 220
Lao 0 0 0 235 110 125
Thai 0 0 0 195 100 100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 460 220 240
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 380 190 190
Uyghur 0 0 0 35 15 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uralic languages 5 0 5 1,510 705 805
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 5 0 5 120 55 65
Hungarian 0 0 5 1,375 645 730
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Multiple responses 85 40 45 8,975 4,355 4,615
English and French 15 5 10 1,855 845 1,010
English and non-official language 65 30 40 6,400 3,180 3,220
French and non-official language 0 0 0 410 185 225
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 300 140 165
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 4,660 2,435 2,225 395,110 194,770 200,345
Single responses 4,575 2,395 2,180 377,425 186,145 191,280
Official languages 4,490 2,355 2,135 333,670 164,820 168,845
English 4,475 2,350 2,125 330,755 163,505 167,255
French 15 10 10 2,910 1,320 1,595
Non-official languages 80 40 45 43,760 21,320 22,435
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 80 40 40 43,740 21,315 22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 11,070 5,310 5,760
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 380 155 225
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 10
Somali 0 0 0 350 135 210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10,685 5,150 5,535
Amharic 0 0 0 50 25 25
Arabic 0 0 0 8,640 4,180 4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 305 150 155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 1,515 720 795
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 55 25 30
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 40 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,570 745 830
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 235 105 125
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,340 635 705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,045 475 570
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 915 420 495
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 140 65 75
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 50 70
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 345 180 165
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tamil 0 0 0 175 85 85
Telugu 0 0 0 65 45 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 70 30 40 22,500 11,040 11,460
Albanian 0 0 0 465 235 230
Armenian 0 0 0 95 35 60
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 30 4,930 2,325 2,600
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 55 25 30 4,915 2,320 2,595
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Croatian 0 0 0 560 265 300
Czech 0 0 0 55 20 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 520 260 260
Polish 0 5 0 1,320 620 700
Russian 55 25 30 290 125 170
Serbian 0 0 0 1,475 720 755
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Slovak 0 0 0 275 120 150
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 75 35 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 2,960 1,460 1,500
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 0 5 50 25 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 2,760 1,360 1,395
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 65
Greek 0 0 0 395 190 210
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 5,300 2,670 2,630
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,805 2,450 2,360
Bengali 0 0 0 385 190 195
Gujarati 0 0 0 505 285 215
Hindi 0 0 0 370 190 175
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 35 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 380 185 195
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 5 0 1,670 850 820
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Urdu 0 0 0 1,400 700 700
Iranian languages 0 0 0 475 220 255
Kurdish 0 0 0 80 40 40
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 360 160 195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 8,350 4,125 4,225
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 2,925 1,230 1,695
Portuguese 0 0 0 950 425 520
Romanian 0 0 0 1,135 555 580
Spanish 0 0 0 3,335 1,910 1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Japanese 0 0 5 35 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 340 170 165
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 265 125 140
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 75 35 40
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 20 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 100 40 55
Dinka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 30 45
Sign languages 0 0 0 115 60 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 30 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 80 40 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 0 5,220 2,615 2,605
Chinese languages 5 0 0 4,905 2,455 2,450
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,375 665 705
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,050 1,545 1,505
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 45 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 385 190 190
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 315 160 155
Burmese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 270 140 135
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 275 150 120
Lao 0 0 0 120 60 60
Thai 0 0 0 150 90 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 240 110 135
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 205 90 110
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 10 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 460 200 260
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 5 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 440 190 245
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Multiple responses 85 35 45 17,685 8,625 9,060
English and French 5 0 5 1,035 460 575
English and non-official language 75 35 40 15,990 7,895 8,100
French and non-official language 0 0 0 135 50 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 520 215 310
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 4,655 2,435 2,225 395,115 194,770 200,340
None 4,280 2,255 2,025 340,690 168,580 172,115
English 50 25 30 18,815 9,305 9,505
French 40 20 25 7,575 3,235 4,335
Non-official language 275 130 145 26,920 13,120 13,805
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 280 130 145 26,875 13,100 13,775
English and French 0 0 0 255 110 140
English and non-official language 0 0 0 375 185 185
French and non-official language 5 5 5 480 220 255
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 1,975 1,870 324,325 158,210 166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,705 1,910 1,800 309,220 151,560 157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,616 27,994 20,297 33,040 41,227 26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,710 1,915 1,795 309,345 151,565 157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,533 25,523 19,787 30,263 36,829 25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,255 1,705 1,550 270,210 136,295 133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,000 24,691 15,904 31,258 39,523 24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,935 1,425 1,505 234,280 106,820 127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,464 6,608 6,384 6,139 4,520 6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,600 1,365 1,240 223,595 119,410 104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 19,819 25,493 16,320 30,129 35,426 26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 3,855 2,020 1,835 324,325 158,165 166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,700 1,960 1,740 309,260 151,555 157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,291 37,704 26,200 44,139 52,973 35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,710 1,975 1,740 309,395 151,565 157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,009 31,638 23,898 37,436 44,102 31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,235 1,765 1,475 270,510 136,215 134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,651 35,035 23,181 43,419 52,892 33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,970 1,485 1,485 234,755 107,020 127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,904 8,062 7,746 8,116 7,697 8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,580 1,405 1,170 223,595 119,170 104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,366 36,244 23,304 42,020 48,637 34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 3,855 2,020 1,840 324,325 158,165 166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 765 480 290 100,680 57,865 42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 38,003 47,382 33,469 52,515 59,696 45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,304 54,547 37,997 63,848 72,166 52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.6 85.2 76.6 86.0 89.8 80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.1 69.8 60.5 68.7 72.2 63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.4 15.0 23.6 14.0 10.2 19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 3,845 1,975 1,870 324,330 158,215 166,115
Without total income 145 70 75 15,110 6,655 8,455
With total income 3,705 1,905 1,795 309,220 151,560 157,660
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.5 96.0 95.3 95.8 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 655 275 375 46,625 19,925 26,695
$10,000 to $19,999 920 410 510 53,800 20,560 33,240
$20,000 to $29,999 635 305 330 42,815 16,730 26,085
$30,000 to $39,999 435 210 225 36,090 16,270 19,820
$40,000 to $49,999 300 170 130 33,845 17,925 15,920
$50,000 to $59,999 190 125 70 24,160 13,455 10,705
$60,000 to $69,999 165 110 50 17,325 10,335 6,990
$70,000 to $79,999 125 85 40 13,365 8,570 4,795
$80,000 to $89,999 80 55 20 10,615 6,800 3,815
$90,000 to $99,999 70 45 25 8,830 5,100 3,725
$100,000 and over 140 115 20 21,765 15,895 5,870
$100,000 to $149,999 100 85 15 15,140 10,720 4,420
$150,000 and over 35 35 5 6,620 5,170 1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,845 1,975 1,870 324,325 158,215 166,115
Without after-tax income 135 60 70 14,980 6,650 8,330
With after-tax income 3,710 1,910 1,795 309,345 151,565 157,785
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.7 96.0 95.4 95.8 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 685 305 385 47,945 20,155 27,790
$10,000 to $19,999 940 420 525 56,130 21,520 34,605
$20,000 to $29,999 720 360 360 49,490 19,840 29,655
$30,000 to $39,999 465 225 240 44,420 21,605 22,815
$40,000 to $49,999 295 175 115 36,000 19,745 16,250
$50,000 to $59,999 220 145 70 23,675 14,225 9,445
$60,000 to $69,999 140 100 45 16,880 10,980 5,900
$70,000 to $79,999 110 80 30 12,390 7,525 4,865
$80,000 and over 135 110 30 22,415 15,970 6,445
$80,000 to $89,999 60 45 15 7,225 4,780 2,450
$90,000 to $99,999 35 25 5 4,060 2,865 1,195
$100,000 and over 50 35 5 11,130 8,320 2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 3,845 1,975 1,870 324,330 158,215 166,115
Without employment income 1,245 610 635 100,735 38,800 61,930
With employment income 2,600 1,365 1,235 223,590 119,410 104,180
Percentage with employment income 67.6 69.1 66.0 68.9 75.5 62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 515 235 280 41,160 23,560 17,605
$5,000 to $9,999 250 110 140 17,270 7,555 9,715
$10,000 to $19,999 540 250 290 29,000 12,625 16,370
$20,000 to $29,999 305 140 165 23,970 10,360 13,610
$30,000 to $39,999 235 110 120 22,210 10,250 11,955
$40,000 to $49,999 190 105 85 19,715 9,600 10,110
$50,000 to $59,999 130 90 40 15,230 8,550 6,675
$60,000 to $69,999 120 80 40 11,735 7,215 4,520
$70,000 to $79,999 80 60 25 10,335 6,850 3,490
$80,000 and over 225 175 45 32,975 22,850 10,125
$80,000 to $89,999 50 40 15 8,225 5,340 2,880
$90,000 to $99,999 75 50 20 7,535 4,245 3,290
$100,000 and over 105 90 15 17,215 13,265 3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,130 ... ... 159,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 44,105 ... ... 66,658 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 40,960 ... ... 59,274 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 715 ... ... 45,550 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 20,992 ... ... 34,491 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 20,480 ... ... 31,338 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,410 ... ... 113,500 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,979 ... ... 84,248 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 54,886 ... ... 74,283 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,125 ... ... 159,055 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,146 ... ... 85,824 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 48,877 ... ... 72,821 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 735 ... ... 45,520 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,718 ... ... 43,472 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,574 ... ... 36,928 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,395 ... ... 113,530 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,582 ... ... 102,806 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,149 ... ... 87,212 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,130 ... ... 159,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 105 ... ... 5,010 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 180 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 165 ... ... 6,860 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 120 ... ... 6,555 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 150 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 130 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 90 ... ... 7,175 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 95 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 155 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 140 ... ... 11,725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 130 ... ... 10,535 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 105 ... ... 9,485 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 80 ... ... 8,305 ... ...
$100,000 and over 350 ... ... 47,460 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 165 ... ... 16,045 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 90 ... ... 10,835 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 65 ... ... 11,960 ... ...
$200,000 and over 35 ... ... 8,615 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,130 ... ... 159,055 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 110 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 6,500 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 175 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 150 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 165 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 130 ... ... 8,500 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 125 ... ... 8,405 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 100 ... ... 8,265 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 175 ... ... 15,080 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 155 ... ... 13,420 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 135 ... ... 11,780 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 95 ... ... 9,850 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 90 ... ... 8,225 ... ...
$100,000 and over 210 ... ... 35,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 115 ... ... 14,705 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 50 ... ... 8,680 ... ...
$150,000 and over 45 ... ... 11,820 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,350 ... ... 110,170 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,024 ... ... 84,865 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 54,861 ... ... 74,726 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 645 ... ... 39,945 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,539 ... ... 76,658 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,864 ... ... 67,708 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 510 ... ... 48,395 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,176 ... ... 112,711 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 65,664 ... ... 97,045 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 180 ... ... 19,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 31,680 ... ... 49,742 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 30,720 ... ... 46,748 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.4 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,320 ... ... 110,085 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,659 ... ... 103,744 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,172 ... ... 87,901 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 39,800 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,626 ... ... 92,840 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,118 ... ... 78,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 540 ... ... 48,450 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,381 ... ... 129,518 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 72,095 ... ... 109,195 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 145 ... ... 19,000 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 36,009 ... ... 62,923 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 32,754 ... ... 55,544 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 890 485 400 55,755 27,625 28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 20,496 20,838 20,064 30,925 33,959 29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 20,208 20,395 19,872 28,486 30,643 27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 915 510 400 55,755 27,620 28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,185 28,010 26,127 40,004 43,110 36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 23,969 24,236 23,627 34,190 36,099 32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 4,605 2,400 2,205 391,000 192,530 198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,220 1,660 1,565 198,645 94,525 104,125
In the bottom decile 930 480 450 44,120 21,345 22,770
In the second decile 830 430 400 39,885 17,815 22,065
In the third decile 600 305 295 38,715 18,170 20,550
In the fourth decile 450 235 220 37,830 18,220 19,610
In the fifth decile 410 215 195 38,095 18,970 19,130
In the top half of the distribution 1,380 735 645 192,360 98,010 94,350
In the sixth decile 325 180 150 38,825 19,510 19,310
In the seventh decile 355 185 170 38,775 19,660 19,110
In the eighth decile 280 145 135 39,840 20,385 19,455
In the ninth decile 260 140 120 39,635 20,265 19,370
In the top decile 155 85 70 35,285 18,190 17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 4,605 2,400 2,210 391,000 192,530 198,475
0 to 17 years 895 500 395 81,605 41,975 39,635
0 to 5 years 305 165 135 24,345 12,525 11,825
18 to 64 years 2,885 1,465 1,420 243,545 120,225 123,315
65 years and over 825 435 390 65,850 30,325 35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,410 730 680 64,665 30,230 34,435
0 to 17 years 340 190 155 18,480 9,445 9,035
0 to 5 years 110 60 45 6,345 3,245 3,100
18 to 64 years 825 415 410 38,650 18,105 20,545
65 years and over 245 120 120 7,535 2,680 4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 30.6 30.4 30.8 16.5 15.7 17.3
0 to 17 years (%) 38.0 38.0 39.2 22.6 22.5 22.8
0 to 5 years (%) 36.1 36.4 33.3 26.1 25.9 26.2
18 to 64 years (%) 28.6 28.3 28.9 15.9 15.1 16.7
65 years and over (%) 29.7 27.6 30.8 11.4 8.8 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 440 230 210 34,975 17,355 17,620
0 to 17 years 100 45 55 8,960 4,550 4,405
0 to 5 years 20 10 10 3,170 1,645 1,520
18 to 64 years 330 175 150 24,330 12,110 12,225
65 years and over 15 10 5 1,690 695 995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.6 9.6 9.5 8.9 9.0 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 11.2 9.0 13.9 11.0 10.8 11.1
0 to 5 years (%) 6.6 6.1 7.4 13.0 13.1 12.9
18 to 64 years (%) 11.4 11.9 10.6 10.0 10.1 9.9
65 years and over (%) 1.8 2.3 1.3 2.6 2.3 2.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 4,610 2,425 2,180 391,000 192,530 198,475
Official languages 4,600 2,420 2,180 383,850 189,610 194,245
English 4,605 2,420 2,185 383,490 189,455 194,030
French 290 125 160 38,625 17,140 21,485
Non-official languages 755 365 390 104,210 51,290 52,920
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 85 40 50
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 0 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 25 10 20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 755 365 390 104,125 51,255 52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 23,415 11,750 11,670
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 750 335 415
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 75 30 45
Somali 0 0 0 670 300 370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 22,765 11,455 11,310
Amharic 0 0 0 215 100 115
Arabic 0 0 0 20,535 10,380 10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 545 290 250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 3,280 1,565 1,715
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 40 75
Maltese 0 0 0 325 170 150
Tigrigna 0 0 0 160 65 95
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 70 115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,880 1,405 1,470
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 610 295 315
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,285 1,125 1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 3,015 1,205 1,810
Bikol 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 155 70 85
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 0 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 175 70 105
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 70 60 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 2,760 1,060 1,705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 45 30
Creole languages 0 0 0 450 175 275
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 370 135 230
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 40 35
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 875 495 380
Kannada 0 0 0 50 30 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 140 65 75
Tamil 0 0 0 555 325 230
Telugu 0 0 0 175 110 65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Indo-European languages 695 350 350 61,325 30,375 30,950
Albanian 0 0 0 1,315 630 690
Armenian 0 0 0 250 120 130
Balto-Slavic languages 400 210 195 13,710 6,605 7,110
Baltic languages 0 0 0 100 30 65
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 75 25 45
Slavic languages 400 210 195 13,615 6,570 7,040
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Bosnian 10 10 0 380 190 185
Bulgarian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Croatian 0 0 0 2,505 1,230 1,275
Czech 10 10 0 240 120 125
Macedonian 0 0 0 1,435 720 715
Polish 0 0 0 3,600 1,665 1,935
Russian 375 185 195 1,075 495 585
Serbian 0 0 0 3,695 1,880 1,815
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 230 120 115
Slovak 0 0 0 965 425 540
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 180 75 100
Ukrainian 10 10 0 590 230 365
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 70 65
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Germanic languages 160 70 85 10,960 5,465 5,495
Afrikaans 10 10 0 130 65 70
Danish 20 10 10 115 55 60
Dutch 25 10 20 765 375 390
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 10
German 120 55 60 9,640 4,860 4,780
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 45 20 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 625 295 325
Greek 0 0 0 1,560 770 790
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 10,485 5,620 4,865
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 9,430 5,070 4,355
Bengali 0 0 0 810 420 390
Gujarati 0 0 0 945 585 365
Hindi 10 10 0 2,750 1,575 1,175
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 15 30
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 115 60 55
Nepali 0 0 0 450 230 215
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 3,285 1,730 1,555
Sindhi 0 0 0 80 45 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 145 75 70
Urdu 0 0 0 3,525 1,830 1,690
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,075 565 505
Kurdish 0 0 0 170 100 70
Pashto 0 0 0 50 25 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 875 460 415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 40
Italic (Romance) languages 165 90 80 24,685 12,160 12,520
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 12,535 6,205 6,330
Portuguese 0 0 0 3,010 1,485 1,520
Romanian 0 0 0 2,595 1,220 1,375
Spanish 160 85 70 7,225 3,635 3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 0 0 10 235 130 100
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 0 525 270 250
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,325 670 660
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 130 80 45
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 115 55 60
Lingala 0 0 0 125 60 70
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 125 50 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 115 45 70
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swahili 0 0 0 335 175 160
Wolof 0 0 0 20 0 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 270 140 130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 120 140
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 160 80 80
Dinka 0 0 0 35 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 65 60
Sign languages 0 0 10 720 300 420
American Sign Language 0 0 0 415 160 260
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 310 145 160
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 0 15 8,065 3,870 4,190
Chinese languages 15 0 15 7,765 3,715 4,050
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,565 1,195 1,370
Hakka 0 0 0 25 0 20
Mandarin 0 0 10 5,030 2,395 2,640
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 275 145 135
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 115 45 70
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 500 255 240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 315 160 155
Burmese 0 0 0 85 40 45
Karenic languages 0 0 0 275 135 140
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 545 250 295
Lao 0 0 0 330 160 170
Thai 0 0 0 310 140 170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 645 330 320
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 25 10
Turkish 0 0 0 575 285 295
Uyghur 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Uralic languages 10 10 10 2,005 1,015 995
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 110 65 50
Hungarian 10 0 0 1,875 940 935
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 4,605 2,425 2,185 391,005 192,530 198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 4,435 2,345 2,095 368,575 181,630 186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18 880 465 410 78,205 40,220 37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,560 1,875 1,685 290,370 141,410 148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 170 85 90 22,430 10,895 11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 4,610 2,425 2,180 391,000 192,530 198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,955 2,085 1,870 300,470 148,715 151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 610 325 290 85,810 40,975 44,840
Before 1981 385 215 165 28,705 13,855 14,855
1981 to 1990 70 35 35 10,365 4,975 5,390
1991 to 2000 40 25 15 17,590 8,210 9,385
2001 to 2010 95 40 55 18,340 8,685 9,660
2001 to 2005 40 15 20 9,170 4,405 4,765
2006 to 2010 60 30 30 9,175 4,280 4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 25 0 20 10,800 5,250 5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 35 20 20 4,725 2,840 1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 615 325 290 85,810 40,975 44,840
Under 5 years 70 40 25 10,520 5,275 5,245
5 to 14 years 155 95 60 16,355 8,405 7,945
15 to 24 years 140 70 70 20,215 9,005 11,210
25 to 44 years 210 100 115 31,870 15,150 16,720
45 years and over 40 20 20 6,845 3,140 3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 615 325 290 85,810 40,975 44,835
Americas 290 145 145 15,375 6,685 8,695
Brazil 0 0 0 185 80 115
Colombia 0 0 0 405 190 215
El Salvador 0 0 0 820 385 435
Guyana 0 0 0 100 30 70
Haiti 0 0 0 225 60 160
Jamaica 0 0 0 750 360 390
Mexico 10 0 0 3,890 1,900 1,985
Peru 0 0 0 40 10 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 280 120 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 275 130 140 6,920 2,700 4,220
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 1,755 845 910
Europe 250 150 95 31,820 15,600 16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 10 0 1,145 545 600
Croatia 0 0 0 2,015 1,045 970
France 0 0 0 370 175 190
Germany 55 30 25 1,305 650 660
Greece 0 0 0 810 420 395
Hungary 0 0 0 810 380 430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 160 75 85
Italy 0 0 0 6,630 3,370 3,260
Netherlands 25 10 10 680 380 300
Poland 0 0 0 2,465 1,125 1,340
Portugal 0 0 0 1,660 800 855
Romania 0 0 0 2,300 1,070 1,235
Russian Federation 0 0 0 450 210 245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 1,660 865 795
Ukraine 0 0 0 280 125 155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 70 45 5,125 2,430 2,690
Other places of birth in Europe 50 30 15 3,970 1,950 2,025
Africa 20 10 10 4,090 2,020 2,080
Algeria 0 0 0 70 40 30
Egypt 0 0 0 435 220 210
Ethiopia 0 0 0 235 115 115
Kenya 0 0 0 85 45 35
Morocco 0 0 0 65 30 40
Nigeria 0 0 0 490 265 225
Somalia 0 0 0 365 135 225
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 370 170 200
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 1,975 980 995
Asia 45 10 30 34,360 16,575 17,785
Afghanistan 0 0 0 110 40 65
Bangladesh 0 0 0 610 315 300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 15 3,900 1,690 2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 525 260 270
India 0 10 0 4,010 2,140 1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 650 340 315
Iraq 0 0 0 6,260 2,980 3,275
Japan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 360 190 170
Lebanon 0 0 0 4,565 2,275 2,290
Pakistan 0 0 0 2,105 1,090 1,020
Philippines 10 0 10 2,825 1,130 1,695
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 240 115 120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,780 870 910
Taiwan 0 0 0 265 135 130
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,745 855 880
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 4,355 2,130 2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 165 95 65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 25 10 20 10,805 5,250 5,545
Americas 15 0 10 1,945 980 965
Brazil 0 0 0 25 15 20
Colombia 0 0 0 40 10 30
Cuba 0 0 0 25 0 20
Haiti 0 0 0 105 25 75
Jamaica 0 0 0 105 65 40
Mexico 0 0 0 390 220 175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 955 510 445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 70 25 40
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 215 110 110
Europe 10 0 0 775 380 400
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 35 20 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 85 40 50
Russian Federation 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 10 115 70 45
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 475 215 260
Africa 0 0 0 930 460 470
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 35 15 15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 170 105 60
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 25 0 20
Egypt 0 0 0 95 45 45
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 50 25 25
Morocco 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 100 50 45
Somalia 0 0 0 100 40 60
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 260 110 150
Asia 0 0 0 7,125 3,415 3,710
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 175 85 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 800 335 465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 10 0
India 0 0 0 810 485 320
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 105 50 60
Iraq 0 0 0 2,090 990 1,105
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 45 15 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 295 165 135
Nepal 0 0 0 70 30 40
Pakistan 0 0 0 345 145 195
Philippines 0 0 0 465 165 300
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 120 50 75
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,060 540 515
Taiwan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Turkey 0 0 0 50 25 25
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 55 45 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 20 35
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 490 245 250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 30 15 10
Australia 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 4,605 2,425 2,180 391,005 192,530 198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69 715 375 340 93,020 45,190 47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 785 380 400 84,790 42,260 42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,110 1,670 1,440 213,195 105,085 108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 235 110 125 58,080 27,580 30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 90 55 35 20,190 10,575 9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 35 30 10 7,570 5,485 2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 50 25 25 12,625 5,090 7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 135 40 90 18,860 7,355 11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 17,980 9,110 8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 1,050 540 510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 4,605 2,425 2,180 391,000 192,530 198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 320 150 170 9,870 4,785 5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 315 150 165 9,360 4,535 4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 185 75 105 4,390 2,070 2,320
Métis 135 70 65 4,910 2,435 2,475
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 55 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 235 100 140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 270 155 120
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,290 2,275 2,015 381,135 187,740 193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 4,605 2,425 2,185 391,005 192,530 198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 65 15 55 2,565 1,215 1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,540 2,410 2,130 388,440 191,310 197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 4,605 2,425 2,180 391,005 192,530 198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 30 20 10 1,480 690 795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 30 20 10 1,455 675 780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 20 10 0 1,005 415 585
Métis single ancestry 10 10 0 440 260 175
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 370 160 205 15,640 7,205 8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 320 135 185 15,440 7,125 8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 215 85 130 10,825 4,900 5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 50 55 4,540 2,200 2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 75 25 55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 30 15 205 80 120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 30 20 195 80 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,215 2,245 1,970 373,880 184,640 189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 4,610 2,425 2,180 391,000 192,530 198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 185 90 95 70,725 35,425 35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 40 30 10 11,845 6,395 5,450
Chinese 10 0 10 8,755 4,265 4,485
Black 10 0 10 13,120 6,475 6,640
Filipino 30 0 20 4,065 1,860 2,205
Latin American 10 0 0 4,060 1,940 2,115
Arab 0 0 0 18,395 9,400 9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 10 4,305 2,090 2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,540 760 780
Korean 15 10 10 585 325 265
Japanese 50 35 15 210 100 110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 1,560 715 850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 2,280 1,100 1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,420 2,335 2,090 320,280 157,105 163,175
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 4,605 2,425 2,180 391,005 192,530 198,475
North American Aboriginal origins 395 185 215 17,120 7,895 9,225
First Nations (North American Indian) 280 120 160 12,055 5,410 6,645
Inuit 0 0 0 95 25 75
Métis 160 90 70 5,200 2,555 2,650
Other North American origins 1,135 570 565 113,775 55,865 57,910
Acadian 25 10 25 290 130 165
American 145 65 80 6,385 3,045 3,335
Canadian 990 510 480 109,480 53,795 55,685
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 145 80 60
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Québécois 10 0 0 155 80 70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 30 20 15
European origins 4,085 2,175 1,915 272,660 133,140 139,520
British Isles origins 2,575 1,300 1,275 143,680 69,395 74,285
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 1,710 860 850 81,540 39,305 42,230
Irish 945 415 525 58,995 27,605 31,390
Manx 15 0 10 50 25 20
Scottish 1,200 605 595 54,080 25,850 28,230
Welsh 135 65 75 4,695 2,290 2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 200 95 105 6,865 3,060 3,800
French origins 585 295 290 92,080 44,190 47,885
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 585 300 290 92,075 44,185 47,885
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,205 615 585 60,395 29,570 30,825
Austrian 80 45 35 1,740 850 890
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belgian 10 10 0 3,700 1,795 1,905
Dutch 290 130 160 12,175 5,860 6,315
Flemish 0 0 0 145 75 75
Frisian 0 10 0 20 15 10
German 895 475 420 45,980 22,545 23,440
Luxembourger 0 0 0 30 20 10
Swiss 85 25 60 875 400 475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 50 35 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 450 245 205 5,195 2,375 2,820
Danish 125 75 50 1,150 520 625
Finnish 10 0 10 1,355 640 720
Icelandic 15 10 0 190 100 85
Norwegian 135 70 60 1,275 560 720
Swedish 150 80 70 1,175 490 685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 15 295 150 145
Eastern European origins 1,300 715 580 48,470 23,300 25,170
Bulgarian 0 0 0 235 115 120
Byelorussian 0 0 0 120 35 75
Czech 40 25 10 1,425 670 755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 905 395 505
Estonian 0 0 0 115 60 55
Hungarian 75 35 40 8,965 4,435 4,525
Latvian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Lithuanian 10 0 15 565 270 295
Moldovan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Polish 175 85 90 15,600 7,450 8,145
Romanian 15 10 10 6,325 3,000 3,325
Russian 810 450 360 5,350 2,540 2,805
Slovak 0 0 0 3,300 1,515 1,790
Ukrainian 295 150 140 12,445 5,975 6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 10 0 150 70 85
Southern European origins 235 125 110 63,855 31,790 32,065
Albanian 0 0 0 1,565 780 785
Bosnian 0 10 0 605 305 300
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 4,220 2,080 2,140
Cypriot 0 0 0 35 20 15
Greek 20 10 0 2,945 1,445 1,505
Italian 135 60 80 37,445 18,565 18,885
Kosovar 0 0 0 75 20 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 2,275 1,140 1,145
Maltese 0 0 0 1,380 750 630
Montenegrin 0 0 0 155 100 55
Portuguese 20 10 10 5,875 2,945 2,930
Serbian 15 0 0 4,745 2,495 2,250
Sicilian 0 0 0 220 120 100
Slovenian 0 0 0 880 380 500
Spanish 40 25 20 3,360 1,655 1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 1,670 815 855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other European origins 50 40 0 1,460 680 780
Basque 0 0 0 30 10 20
Jewish 25 20 0 770 385 390
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 55 15 35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 20 0 565 250 310
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 4,115 1,885 2,225
Antiguan 0 0 0 25 0 25
Bahamian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 190 95 95
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 280 130 155
Dominican 0 0 0 120 55 65
Grenadian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 380 135 245
Jamaican 0 0 0 2,145 1,050 1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 105 50 60
St. Lucian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 570 235 340
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 55 15 45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 290 140 145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 70 35 40
Latin, Central and South American origins 25 25 0 7,060 3,405 3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 220 85 130
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 165 100 60
Belizean 0 0 0 70 40 35
Bolivian 0 0 0 65 25 35
Brazilian 0 0 0 225 120 105
Chilean 0 0 0 115 40 80
Colombian 0 0 0 530 245 285
Costa Rican 0 0 0 100 45 55
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 95 25 70
Guatemalan 0 0 0 255 150 105
Guyanese 10 0 10 265 95 165
Hispanic 0 0 0 270 110 165
Honduran 15 20 0 195 125 70
Maya 0 0 0 145 85 60
Mexican 0 10 0 3,070 1,570 1,500
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 230 100 130
Panamanian 0 0 0 50 15 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 80 25 50
Salvadorean 0 0 0 945 415 535
Uruguayan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 220 90 135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 220 115 105
African origins 35 15 20 10,530 5,290 5,240
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,915 1,015 900
Akan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Angolan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 105 45 60
Chadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congolese 0 0 0 390 220 165
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 10 170 105 70
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 80 45 35
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 1,010 535 470
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 15 0 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 70 40 30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 60 25 35
North African origins 10 10 0 1,950 1,055 895
Algerian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 810 420 390
Libyan 0 0 0 195 120 80
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 100 40 55
Sudanese 0 0 0 680 375 305
Tunisian 0 0 0 45 35 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 15 0 0 2,200 1,050 1,150
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 15 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 105 45 55
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 170 85 85
Ethiopian 0 0 0 380 195 180
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 80 35 40
Oromo 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rwandan 0 0 0 155 75 85
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 900 435 465
South African 15 10 10 280 125 155
Tanzanian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Tigrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 35 25 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 95 35 65
Other African origins 10 10 10 4,800 2,365 2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 10 0 1,010 480 535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 3,820 1,900 1,920
Asian origins 205 110 95 61,480 30,905 30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 10 0 30,435 15,235 15,205
Afghan 0 0 0 250 100 150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 3,420 1,780 1,635
Armenian 0 0 0 600 265 335
Assyrian 0 0 0 560 255 305
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 35 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 1,045 540 505
Iraqi 0 0 0 7,250 3,525 3,725
Israeli 10 10 0 120 45 75
Jordanian 0 0 0 530 250 280
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 165 100 60
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanese 0 0 0 12,550 6,375 6,170
Palestinian 0 0 0 1,555 805 755
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 130 95 40
Syrian 0 0 0 2,390 1,150 1,235
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turk 0 0 0 930 415 515
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 125 60 65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 830 430 400
South Asian origins 45 30 15 12,110 6,530 5,580
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 355 190 165
Bengali 0 0 0 155 85 70
Bhutanese 0 0 0 205 110 100
East Indian 45 30 15 7,935 4,305 3,630
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 65 40 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 20 25
Nepali 0 0 0 320 165 155
Pakistani 0 0 10 2,385 1,270 1,115
Punjabi 0 0 0 610 365 245
Sinhalese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 320 150 170
Tamil 0 0 0 80 40 40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 715 380 335
East and Southeast Asian origins 140 70 75 19,145 9,245 9,900
Burmese 0 0 0 195 105 95
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 830 395 435
Chinese 35 15 20 10,115 4,940 5,180
Filipino 30 10 20 4,495 2,040 2,455
Hmong 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indonesian 15 0 10 110 65 40
Japanese 55 40 20 290 145 145
Karen 0 0 0 205 110 95
Korean 15 10 10 645 345 300
Laotian 0 0 0 510 260 255
Malaysian 0 0 0 65 25 35
Mongolian 10 0 0 20 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 135 70 65
Thai 0 0 0 365 155 210
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,665 1,325 1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 75 40 35
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 310 160 150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 315 165 155
Oceania origins 40 15 25 310 180 130
Australian 15 0 15 195 95 95
New Zealander 0 10 0 75 50 25
Pacific Islands origins 35 15 20 60 50 10
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hawaiian 10 0 0 25 20 10
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 10 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,130 ... ... 159,055 ... ...
Owner 1,750 ... ... 115,780 ... ...
Renter 375 ... ... 43,270 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,130 ... ... 159,050 ... ...
Condominium 20 ... ... 9,880 ... ...
Not condominium 2,105 ... ... 149,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,130 ... ... 159,055 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 775 ... ...
1 bedroom 225 ... ... 17,480 ... ...
2 bedrooms 745 ... ... 34,855 ... ...
3 bedrooms 785 ... ... 66,700 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 360 ... ... 39,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,130 ... ... 159,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 540 ... ... 31,830 ... ...
5 rooms 505 ... ... 22,140 ... ...
6 rooms 360 ... ... 25,200 ... ...
7 rooms 235 ... ... 23,895 ... ...
8 or more rooms 490 ... ... 55,990 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,130 ... ... 159,055 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,115 ... ... 156,825 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,130 ... ... 159,050 ... ...
Suitable 2,040 ... ... 152,495 ... ...
Not suitable 85 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,130 ... ... 159,050 ... ...
1960 or before 370 ... ... 54,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 665 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
1981 to 1990 355 ... ... 14,245 ... ...
1991 to 2000 390 ... ... 22,600 ... ...
2001 to 2005 100 ... ... 12,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 115 ... ... 6,290 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 135 ... ... 5,020 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,130 ... ... 159,055 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,870 ... ... 148,630 ... ...
Major repairs needed 255 ... ... 10,425 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,130 ... ... 159,055 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,360 ... ... 98,090 ... ...
2 household maintainers 725 ... ... 58,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,125 ... ... 159,055 ... ...
15 to 24 years 20 ... ... 4,425 ... ...
25 to 34 years 215 ... ... 18,565 ... ...
35 to 44 years 375 ... ... 26,105 ... ...
45 to 54 years 450 ... ... 33,895 ... ...
55 to 64 years 525 ... ... 32,750 ... ...
65 to 74 years 370 ... ... 24,255 ... ...
75 to 84 years 140 ... ... 13,635 ... ...
85 years and over 45 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,065 ... ... 157,885 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,515 ... ... 124,350 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 550 ... ... 33,540 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 420 ... ... 28,955 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,700 ... ... 114,735 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.2 ... ... 59.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.5 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 583 ... ... 957 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 831 ... ... 1,091 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 319,873 ... ... 200,559 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 343,007 ... ... 246,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 375 ... ... 43,245 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.0 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.3 ... ... 44.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 801 ... ... 784 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 755 ... ... 817 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,855 2,020 1,840 324,330 158,165 166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree 700 375 325 62,035 30,885 31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 965 460 505 100,700 49,675 51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,190 1,185 1,000 161,600 77,610 83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 570 495 80 21,600 15,845 5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 225 165 60 9,345 5,770 3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 340 325 20 12,250 10,075 2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 885 385 500 70,385 29,455 40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 100 45 50 5,795 2,480 3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 640 265 375 63,825 29,825 33,995
Bachelor's degree 405 170 235 42,945 18,990 23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 20 25 4,650 2,025 2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 0 20 1,965 1,205 760
Master's degree 140 60 80 11,980 6,165 5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 15 25 2,290 1,440 850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,740 1,435 1,310 206,545 100,640 105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree 365 220 140 23,585 12,745 10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 700 320 380 60,760 30,845 29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,675 890 785 122,200 57,045 65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 405 355 50 14,140 10,330 3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 155 120 40 6,095 3,790 2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 250 235 10 8,040 6,540 1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 740 315 425 54,650 22,655 31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 55 30 25 3,850 1,635 2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 470 185 280 49,565 22,425 27,145
Bachelor's degree 320 140 185 32,960 14,180 18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 0 10 3,650 1,525 2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 10 1,585 910 670
Master's degree 105 45 60 9,605 4,775 4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 0 15 1,765 1,025 745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,860 2,020 1,840 324,330 158,165 166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,670 835 835 162,735 80,560 82,170
Education 165 40 125 10,720 2,665 8,055
13. Education 165 40 120 10,720 2,670 8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 160 65 95 3,895 1,700 2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 20 0 510 380 135
50. Visual and performing arts 140 45 95 3,380 1,320 2,065
Humanities 115 35 75 6,710 2,715 4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 660 135 525
23. English language and literature/letters 25 10 15 1,695 550 1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 10 40 1,510 600 910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 25 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 355 215 140
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 715 410 305
54. History 20 10 15 1,215 665 550
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 510 115 395
Social and behavioural sciences and law 245 80 165 18,020 5,795 12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 175 20 160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 15 25 2,240 1,095 1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 0 60 3,745 215 3,530
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 15 2,595 905 1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 225 40 190
42. Psychology 45 10 30 3,680 970 2,715
45. Social sciences 70 35 35 5,360 2,555 2,800
Business, management and public administration 185 55 130 29,620 11,305 18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 80 20 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 10 20 2,965 545 2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 150 40 110 26,575 10,740 15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies 75 45 35 5,605 2,665 2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 60 25 30 2,420 970 1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 1,150 480 670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 10
40. Physical sciences 15 15 0 1,485 1,030 455
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 530 180 345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 15 5,560 3,400 2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 20 10 4,410 2,885 1,525
25. Library science 10 0 10 290 40 245
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 815 440 370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 45 25 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 650 615 35 38,430 35,565 2,865
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 1,035 785 245
14. Engineering 65 60 10 8,310 6,965 1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 85 80 15 7,345 6,570 775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 235 235 0 6,290 6,160 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 150 145 10 6,985 6,825 160
48. Precision production 105 100 10 8,465 8,260 205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 140 100 40 2,405 1,535 865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 0 15 1,775 1,150 625
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 100 25 625 385 240
Health and related fields 255 40 220 29,585 5,420 24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 10 10 1,940 1,005 930
51. Health professions and related programs 245 35 215 27,235 4,140 23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 415 275 145
Personal, protective and transportation services 165 95 70 11,025 4,840 6,190
12. Personal and culinary services 110 40 70 6,450 1,320 5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 35 35 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 55 50 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 3,170 2,265 905
49. Transportation and materials moving 50 45 0 1,305 1,165 135
Other 0 0 0 20 15 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 15 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,740 1,435 1,310 206,545 100,640 105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,065 545 525 84,340 43,590 40,750
Education 125 30 90 7,410 1,695 5,715
13. Education 125 35 90 7,410 1,695 5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 125 45 80 2,885 1,205 1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 370 260 105
50. Visual and performing arts 110 35 80 2,515 940 1,575
Humanities 75 30 45 4,550 1,800 2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 495 80 415
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 1,105 360 745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 20 1,125 445 675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 25 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 245 145 95
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 465 290 180
54. History 15 10 0 750 380 370
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 335 65 275
Social and behavioural sciences and law 195 60 135 14,360 4,325 10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 115 15 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 15 25 1,900 925 975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 0 45 3,085 165 2,925
22. Legal professions and studies 15 10 10 2,075 600 1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 160 25 135
42. Psychology 35 10 30 2,800 620 2,180
45. Social sciences 60 40 25 4,215 1,975 2,240
Business, management and public administration 130 35 100 22,930 8,455 14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 50 10 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 25 0 20 2,355 415 1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 105 30 80 20,525 8,035 12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies 50 25 20 3,830 1,715 2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 10 20 1,610 595 1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 845 330 515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 10
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 995 670 330
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 360 120 240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 10 4,640 2,875 1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 15 10 3,835 2,520 1,310
25. Library science 10 0 10 175 15 155
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 595 315 280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 40 20 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 470 445 25 28,260 25,890 2,370
04. Architecture and related services 0 10 10 855 650 210
14. Engineering 35 30 0 6,520 5,365 1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 75 70 10 5,645 4,965 680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 180 175 0 4,180 4,095 85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 110 105 10 4,805 4,675 130
48. Precision production 60 55 0 6,245 6,130 115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 130 90 35 1,795 1,100 695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 15 1,335 815 525
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 90 30 460 285 170
Health and related fields 215 40 180 23,105 4,230 18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 10 10 1,380 705 675
51. Health professions and related programs 205 35 170 21,410 3,335 18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 315 195 115
Personal, protective and transportation services 130 65 60 8,425 3,745 4,675
12. Personal and culinary services 85 20 65 4,865 1,000 3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 30 30 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 20 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 2,420 1,715 700
49. Transportation and materials moving 45 45 0 1,080 975 105
Other 0 0 0 20 15 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 15 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,860 2,020 1,840 324,330 158,165 166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,665 835 835 162,735 80,560 82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,190 1,185 1,005 161,595 77,605 83,990
Location of study inside Canada 1,935 1,045 890 133,810 63,065 70,750
Same as province or territory of residence 1,340 745 595 129,310 60,800 68,505
Different than province or territory of residence 595 305 290 4,505 2,260 2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 255 135 115 27,785 14,545 13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 65 50 8,535 4,585 3,950
Philippines 0 0 0 1,445 510 940
India 0 0 0 1,880 1,060 820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 25 15 1,820 1,125 690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,850 860 985
France 0 0 0 180 115 70
Other 90 45 40 12,075 6,290 5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,745 1,435 1,310 206,550 100,645 105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,065 540 525 84,345 43,595 40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,675 890 785 122,205 57,045 65,155
Location of study inside Canada 1,520 810 710 101,905 46,965 54,935
Same as province or territory of residence 1,025 545 485 98,730 45,365 53,365
Different than province or territory of residence 490 265 230 3,175 1,600 1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 155 80 80 20,300 10,085 10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 70 35 35 6,545 3,435 3,110
Philippines 0 0 0 1,070 365 705
India 0 0 0 1,315 645 675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 15 0 885 515 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 1,245 565 680
France 0 0 0 125 75 45
Other 60 30 30 9,120 4,490 4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 3,860 2,020 1,840 324,325 158,165 166,160
In the labour force 2,460 1,375 1,085 195,090 101,865 93,225
Employed 2,200 1,215 980 180,800 94,415 86,385
Unemployed 260 155 105 14,290 7,445 6,845
Not in the labour force 1,395 645 755 129,240 56,310 72,930
Participation rate 63.7 68.1 59.0 60.2 64.4 56.1
Employment rate 57.0 60.1 53.3 55.7 59.7 52.0
Unemployment rate 10.6 11.3 9.7 7.3 7.3 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 3,855 2,020 1,835 324,330 158,170 166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,280 595 690 124,930 54,050 70,880
Worked 2,580 1,425 1,150 199,395 104,115 95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 805 500 300 102,740 59,255 43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,775 925 850 96,660 44,860 51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year 38.9 38.8 39.0 43.2 43.5 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,460 1,375 1,085 195,090 101,860 93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55 35 25 5,410 2,540 2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,400 1,345 1,055 189,675 99,325 90,360
Employee 1,635 855 785 172,290 88,150 84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 765 490 280 17,385 11,175 6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,460 1,375 1,080 195,090 101,860 93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 60 30 25 5,410 2,540 2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,400 1,345 1,060 189,680 99,320 90,360
0 Management occupations 320 180 140 16,465 10,350 6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 250 50 200 24,525 6,975 17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 150 125 25 11,475 9,495 1,985
3 Health occupations 145 25 120 15,260 2,750 12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 215 45 170 19,210 5,980 13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 160 70 85 3,620 1,515 2,105
6 Sales and service occupations 350 130 220 44,590 17,425 27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 530 20 29,820 27,860 1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 155 120 35 4,070 2,855 1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 105 70 35 20,645 14,115 6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,455 1,375 1,085 195,090 101,860 93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 60 35 25 5,410 2,540 2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,400 1,345 1,060 189,680 99,320 90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 170 110 55 5,250 3,175 2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 50 50 0 460 435 25
22 Utilities 35 25 10 1,010 750 260
23 Construction 370 330 40 10,800 9,545 1,250
31-33 Manufacturing 205 150 55 38,355 28,495 9,860
41 Wholesale trade 65 55 10 5,385 3,590 1,795
44-45 Retail trade 280 125 155 20,280 8,875 11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 90 70 25 8,470 6,210 2,260
51 Information and cultural industries 40 10 30 2,040 1,100 940
52 Finance and insurance 30 10 15 5,960 2,005 3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 0 10 2,450 1,375 1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 160 70 95 9,215 5,310 3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 130 80 50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 80 45 30 8,415 4,950 3,470
61 Educational services 155 45 110 13,815 4,205 9,610
62 Health care and social assistance 190 30 160 23,445 3,800 19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 55 55 5,005 2,445 2,565
72 Accommodation and food services 125 40 80 14,280 5,435 8,850
81 Other services (except public administration) 165 85 75 7,775 3,745 4,030
91 Public administration 75 25 50 7,135 3,795 3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,195 1,220 985 180,800 94,415 86,385
Worked at home 470 235 235 8,035 4,075 3,960
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 6,700 4,235 2,460
No fixed workplace address 475 390 85 16,630 11,960 4,665
Worked at usual place 1,255 590 660 149,445 74,150 75,300
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,255 590 665 149,445 74,150 75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 335 165 170 80,385 37,465 42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 805 370 435 64,670 34,345 30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 95 45 50 4,080 2,135 1,945
Commute to a different province or territory 20 10 10 305 200 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,730 980 750 166,070 86,105 79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,450 845 605 142,260 74,845 67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 70 30 40 10,425 4,680 5,745
Public transit 50 20 30 4,730 1,945 2,780
Walked 110 50 60 5,650 2,650 3,000
Bicycle 15 10 0 1,605 1,185 420
Other method 35 25 10 1,410 805 610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,730 980 750 166,070 86,110 79,960
Less than 15 minutes 315 170 145 57,435 27,905 29,530
15 to 29 minutes 460 235 220 74,165 38,930 35,230
30 to 44 minutes 585 345 235 24,580 13,720 10,860
45 to 59 minutes 190 100 90 6,605 3,670 2,935
60 minutes and over 175 125 55 3,285 1,880 1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,725 980 750 166,070 86,110 79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 185 140 45 11,780 7,870 3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 380 235 145 32,240 21,895 10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 475 290 190 38,965 19,815 19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 330 140 190 30,650 11,125 19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 220 105 115 16,765 6,590 10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 140 70 65 35,670 18,810 16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,665 1,470 1,195 206,270 107,515 98,750
Single responses 2,665 1,470 1,195 204,315 106,590 97,725
Official languages 2,660 1,470 1,190 202,910 105,785 97,130
English 2,650 1,470 1,185 201,255 105,395 95,855
French 10 0 0 1,660 385 1,270
Non-official languages 10 0 0 1,395 805 595
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,400 805 590
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 220 155 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 225 155 65
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 190 130 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 65 35 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 565 335 230
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 60 25 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 60 20 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 35 0 30
Russian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 155 100 55
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 95 65 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 35 25
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 305 190 110
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 45 15 25
Romanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Spanish 0 0 0 240 165 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 445 250 195
Chinese languages 0 0 0 435 255 185
Cantonese 0 0 0 170 105 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 225 125 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,955 925 1,030
English and French 0 0 0 650 235 415
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,250 670 585
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 50 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,665 1,465 1,195 206,270 107,515 98,755
None 2,590 1,430 1,160 197,105 103,260 93,845
English 0 0 0 1,525 555 970
French 40 20 20 2,855 1,055 1,800
Non-official language 20 10 10 4,645 2,580 2,065
Aboriginal 10 0 10 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 0 4,635 2,575 2,060
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 15
French and non-official language 10 10 0 120 65 55
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 4,540 2,400 2,145 387,195 190,495 196,700
Non-movers 4,060 2,165 1,895 341,930 167,840 174,090
Movers 485 235 250 45,270 22,655 22,610
Non-migrants 90 60 30 27,635 13,795 13,840
Migrants 395 175 220 17,630 8,860 8,770
Internal migrants 380 170 205 13,370 6,660 6,705
Intraprovincial migrants 295 120 170 11,335 5,600 5,730
Interprovincial migrants 90 50 40 2,040 1,060 975
External migrants 15 0 10 4,260 2,200 2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,360 2,330 2,025 370,750 181,915 188,835
Non-movers 3,125 1,695 1,425 242,765 118,720 124,045
Movers 1,235 630 600 127,985 63,195 64,785
Non-migrants 415 230 190 76,640 37,555 39,080
Migrants 815 400 415 51,340 25,635 25,705
Internal migrants 750 370 380 38,450 18,905 19,540
Intraprovincial migrants 515 240 270 33,790 16,535 17,260
Interprovincial migrants 235 125 105 4,655 2,375 2,280
External migrants 70 30 40 12,895 6,730 6,170

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central Kootenay H, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

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