Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,913	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,610	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,946	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,354	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,161.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	86.03	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,910	48,050	51,865	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,270	7,390	6,880	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,440	2,200	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,420	2,315	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,530	2,360	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	69,500	33,155	36,350	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,940	2,820	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,520	3,280	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,730	3,395	3,330	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,175	3,380	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,255	2,970	3,280	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,310	2,820	3,495	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,610	3,405	4,200	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,430	3,840	4,590	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,695	4,245	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,385	3,730	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,140	7,505	8,635	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,905	2,835	3,065	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,765	1,805	1,965	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,260	1,420	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,975	915	1,055	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,820	690	1,130	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	460	150	310	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	140	45	90	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.4	13.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.0	70.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.2	15.6	16.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.9	41.1	44.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,960	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,365	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,970	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	885	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	9,315	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,910	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,840	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,955	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,150	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,240	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,645	40,660	44,985	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	50,875	25,155	25,720	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	47,105	23,285	23,815	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,770	1,870	1,905	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	34,770	15,510	19,265	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	23,980	12,445	11,535	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,855	695	1,165	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,065	1,650	3,420	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,865	720	3,150	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,085	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,040	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,190	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,085	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,375	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,885	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,260	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,885	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	14,375	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,040	8,335	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,055	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,120	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,930	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,370	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,635	47,930	51,705	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	84,420	41,500	42,920	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	15	20	120	60	60
English and French	5,130	2,260	2,870	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	10,050	4,160	5,890	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,635	47,935	51,700	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	88,495	43,250	45,240	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	565	290	275	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	665	300	365	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	9,910	4,090	5,820	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	440	455	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,635	47,935	51,705	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	95,415	45,860	49,550	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	36,020	18,515	17,500	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	35,485	18,235	17,250	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	530	280	255	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	59,395	27,345	32,050	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,380	27,340	32,040	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	510	480	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	30	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	915	475	440	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	15	10	25	10	15
Arabic	670	350	320	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	85	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	250	305	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	540	240	300	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,255	2,255	3,005	1,120	475	645
Bikol	45	25	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	210	95	115	60	15	40
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	5	5	5
Ilocano	220	80	140	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	170	85	85	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,420	1,875	2,550	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	205	110	100	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	20	25	100	55	45
Tamil	120	65	55	115	70	45
Telugu	20	20	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,185	5,390	5,795	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	15	5	85	45	40
Armenian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	770	855	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	760	845	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Croatian	100	45	50	30	20	15
Czech	60	25	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	195	90	100	105	55	50
Russian	955	455	495	220	120	100
Serbian	95	45	45	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	110	50	65	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,085	520	565	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	60	25	30	55	30	20
Dutch	205	100	105	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	750	360	395	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	120	60	55	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,285	3,520	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	2,980	3,195	1,325	800	530
Bengali	90	50	45	325	220	105
Gujarati	335	155	185	70	45	25
Hindi	750	330	420	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	30	15	10
Nepali	30	20	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,230	2,060	2,170	215	130	90
Sindhi	95	45	50	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	70	35	40
Urdu	555	290	275	285	165	120
Iranian languages	610	295	320	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	585	280	305	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	720	775	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	85	105	60	45
Portuguese	195	95	105	165	90	70
Romanian	135	70	60	45	15	30
Spanish	985	460	520	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,060	400	665	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	520	215	300	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	5	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,055	17,955	21,100	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	39,000	17,925	21,075	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20,425	9,480	10,945	360	195	165
Hakka	135	50	85	10	5	5
Mandarin	16,305	7,435	8,875	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,070	475	595	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	240	270	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	240	295	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	30	10	15
Burmese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	10	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	75	25	60	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	175	100	70	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	150	65	80	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	45	10	35	20	5	20
Hungarian	100	50	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,220	2,075	2,145	1,700	820	880
English and French	135	70	70	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,955	1,950	2,010	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	60	30	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,635	47,935	51,700	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	89,080	42,905	46,175	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	48,355	24,100	24,250	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	48,180	24,010	24,165	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	175	90	85	935	465	475
Non-official languages	40,730	18,810	21,920	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,725	18,805	21,920	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	270	270	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	25	5	20	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	260	255	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	415	215	205	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	140	155	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	1,035	1,250	500	235	265
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	30	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	940	1,145	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	120	65	55
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	55	25	30	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,405	2,575	2,830	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	460	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	415	455	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	30	15	15
Russian	635	300	340	95	50	45
Serbian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,645	1,730	1,915	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,565	1,725	685	410	275
Bengali	50	25	25	150	105	45
Gujarati	145	65	85	20	10	10
Hindi	265	120	145	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,430	1,160	1,270	145	80	60
Sindhi	35	20	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	305	150	150	130	70	60
Iranian languages	350	165	190	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	15	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	160	180	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	355	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	45	30	50	25	25
Romanian	50	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	540	260	280	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	520	205	310	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	145	170	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,070	14,290	16,780	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	31,045	14,275	16,765	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	16,430	7,510	8,925	190	100	90
Hakka	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,465	6,240	7,220	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	210	235	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	150	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Burmese	20	15	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,555	5,025	5,525	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	120	70	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	10,300	4,900	5,405	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	120	50	65	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,635	47,935	51,700	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	71,510	34,675	36,840	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	14,025	6,710	7,315	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	480	200	280	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	13,150	6,140	7,010	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	13,150	6,140	7,010	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	45	25	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	335	150	180	45	25	25
French and non-official language	85	35	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,970	40,405	44,565	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,360	38,655	42,710	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,270	32,191	23,839	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,510	38,790	42,715	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,254	28,568	22,810	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,635	35,085	37,550	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,376	32,880	23,068	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,465	24,625	33,845	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,695	858	2,604	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,890	29,330	29,565	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,513	35,462	26,354	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,990	40,420	44,570	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,400	38,590	42,810	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,273	43,867	33,230	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,605	38,780	42,820	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	36,293	28,971	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,650	35,035	37,610	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,559	32,587	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,670	24,640	34,035	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,601	5,344	5,786	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,930	29,290	29,635	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,003	45,623	34,449	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,990	40,420	44,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,785	13,610	11,175	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,803	55,809	47,003	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,949	64,651	54,225	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.5	86.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.4	71.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.5	13.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,975	40,405	44,570	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,610	1,750	1,860	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	81,360	38,655	42,710	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,070	7,400	9,675	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,535	9,095	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,495	5,945	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,685	3,970	4,715	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,515	3,955	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,840	2,865	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,325	1,985	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	1,855	1,400	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,505	950	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,020	640	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,190	1,485	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	2,135	1,080	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,055	405	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,975	40,405	44,565	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,465	1,615	1,855	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	81,510	38,790	42,720	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	7,765	9,840	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,290	6,930	9,360	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,255	5,410	6,845	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,605	5,470	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,895	4,175	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	3,085	2,680	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	2,245	1,665	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,590	1,050	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,265	1,620	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,025	595	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	955	615	340	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,310	1,620	690	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,970	40,405	44,570	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,080	11,075	15,010	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	58,890	29,330	29,560	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.6	66.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,785	4,675	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	2,105	2,665	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,885	4,820	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,190	3,895	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,625	3,090	3,530	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,685	2,770	2,910	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,220	2,175	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	1,950	1,460	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,560	1,080	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,770	2,360	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,260	780	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	850	515	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,660	1,065	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,355	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,397	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,451	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,165	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,123	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,481	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,748	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,884	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,175	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,380	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,712	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,155	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,471	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,098	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,355	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,130	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,520	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,920	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,510	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,530	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,981	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,855	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,201	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,209	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,198	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,156	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,465	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,180	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,769	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,487	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,445	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,531	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,976	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,177	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,220	5,040	6,180	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,332	33,004	28,955	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	29,440	26,676	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,255	5,100	6,155	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,668	43,295	36,658	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,308	35,692	31,330	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,235	47,790	51,445	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,450	24,615	27,835	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	13,855	6,440	7,415	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,535	4,860	5,675	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,520	4,485	5,030	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,335	4,820	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,385	4,490	4,895	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	46,785	23,180	23,610	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,305	4,495	4,805	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,935	4,880	5,055	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,695	4,830	4,870	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,765	4,895	4,875	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,090	4,080	4,010	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,235	47,790	51,445	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	17,560	9,045	8,515	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,905	2,615	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	65,995	31,380	34,610	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,685	7,365	8,315	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,830	10,295	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,865	1,890	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,190	615	580	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,210	5,530	6,685	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,165	1,435	1,725	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.5	20.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.6	22.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.6	19.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.2	19.5	20.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,480	7,155	8,320	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,495	1,560	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	940	475	465	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	10,510	4,830	5,675	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,910	825	1,085	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	16.5	18.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.4	17.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	11.2	13.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	47,740	51,525	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	89,195	43,470	45,720	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	89,170	43,460	45,710	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,110	2,255	2,860	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	69,345	32,305	37,040	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,325	32,295	37,030	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,380	705	675	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	85	35	50	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	85	35	50	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	670	625	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	920	475	435	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	160	155	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	310	355	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	295	345	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,315	3,120	4,195	1,315	530	785
Bikol	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	335	160	175	95	30	75
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	95	100	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	270	140	125	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,820	2,890	3,940	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	55	30	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	305	165	135	450	245	210
Kannada	30	20	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	40	20	20	150	75	80
Tamil	190	105	80	245	145	100
Telugu	15	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,580	7,145	7,435	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	40	20	20	125	70	60
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	865	920	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	860	920	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	0	15	60	25	35
Croatian	130	55	75	65	45	20
Czech	50	10	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	225	125	110	125	85	40
Russian	1,160	575	590	515	250	265
Serbian	130	60	70	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	95	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,450	715	730	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	70	35	30	85	50	40
Danish	95	65	35	100	55	45
Dutch	195	110	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	500	565	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	35	25	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,860	4,365	4,500	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	8,250	4,070	4,180	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	120	65	55	370	240	125
Gujarati	665	315	350	60	35	20
Hindi	2,215	1,055	1,165	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	35	35	10	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,755	2,735	485	305	180
Sindhi	190	70	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	80	45	35
Urdu	960	520	440	405	255	145
Iranian languages	590	275	310	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,530	1,190	1,340	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	300	140	160	360	190	165
Portuguese	250	115	135	395	215	180
Romanian	175	100	75	55	30	25
Spanish	1,895	900	995	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	1,940	865	1,075	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	260	325	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	20	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	95	50	45	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	70	15	55	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,815	20,345	23,470	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	43,750	20,320	23,435	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	24,800	11,585	13,220	395	230	165
Hakka	145	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,910	11,285	13,620	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,450	695	760	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	635	315	320	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	695	295	405	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	50	30	20
Burmese	60	25	35	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	100	40	65	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	140	95	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	195	115	85	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	180	95	85	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	150	85	65	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	47,740	51,525	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,085	40,790	43,295	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,795	8,120	7,670	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,285	32,665	35,625	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,185	6,950	8,230	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	47,740	51,530	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,280	19,960	19,320	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,150	26,470	30,680	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,055	4,390	4,660	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	6,780	3,220	3,565	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	19,070	8,645	10,425	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	15,715	7,210	8,510	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	7,455	3,460	3,995	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,260	3,745	4,515	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,525	3,005	3,520	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,835	1,310	1,530	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,150	26,470	30,685	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,955	1,995	1,965	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	8,955	4,625	4,330	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	10,790	5,045	5,745	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	25,260	10,970	14,290	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	8,185	3,840	4,350	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,150	26,470	30,680	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,070	1,000	1,070	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	80	45	30	30	15	15
Colombia	35	15	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	80	45	40	10	10	0
Guyana	25	25	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	50	25	30	110	45	70
Mexico	215	60	145	90	35	55
Peru	145	65	85	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	50	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	405	360	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	555	250	300	300	155	145
Europe	4,245	2,125	2,120	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	45	20	25
Croatia	55	20	35	10	10	0
France	85	50	40	160	95	70
Germany	350	195	155	365	210	155
Greece	55	35	20	30	20	10
Hungary	65	35	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	35	55	180	95	85
Italy	75	40	40	80	60	20
Netherlands	130	80	50	95	55	40
Poland	200	105	100	75	50	30
Portugal	110	55	55	140	80	60
Romania	175	90	80	55	15	35
Russian Federation	515	250	265	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	275	140	135	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	745	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	480	225	250	465	270	195
Africa	1,225	580	645	1,215	655	560
Algeria	60	35	30	30	20	0
Egypt	75	45	30	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	235	90	150	25	10	20
Morocco	25	0	30	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	185	105	80
Somalia	65	30	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	140	125	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	460	235	225	535	280	260
Asia	48,810	22,415	26,395	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	145	65	80	45	15	25
Bangladesh	70	40	30	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,310	8,280	10,025	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,745	5,020	5,725	80	60	25
India	3,700	1,785	1,920	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	175	150	65	35	35
Iraq	225	120	100	220	115	105
Japan	645	190	455	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	185	240	35	0	25
Lebanon	65	40	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	645	330	315	245	145	95
Philippines	7,115	3,195	3,915	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	3,285	1,505	1,780	35	20	15
Viet Nam	650	275	375	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,225	1,070	1,150	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	795	345	450	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,525	3,010	3,520	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	195	95	100	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	40	10	30	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	80	30	45
Europe	225	125	95	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	25	20	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	35	35	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	20	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	30	25	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	210	110	95
Asia	6,060	2,750	3,305	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,330	1,485	1,845	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	95	115	0	0	0
India	430	220	210	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	20	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	175	100	80	95	60	30
Philippines	1,175	505	670	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	220	85	135	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	40	25	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	150	85	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	47,740	51,525	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,570	28,040	32,525	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,595	12,075	11,525	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,095	7,620	7,475	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,745	22,385	26,360	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,795	15,740	17,055	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,480	7,015	4,465	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,315	8,730	12,585	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,925	5,140	7,785	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,880	995	890	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	515	635	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	47,740	51,525	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	910	400	510	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	390	500	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	525	255	270	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	360	135	225	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,355	47,335	51,020	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	47,740	51,530	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,935	47,580	51,355	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	47,740	51,525	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	65	110	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	65	105	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	400	535	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	885	370	510	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	255	300	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	120	210	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,160	47,280	50,885	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	47,740	51,525	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,205	35,140	39,060	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,175	5,100	5,075	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	46,700	21,970	24,735	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	685	335	345	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	7,655	3,465	4,190	1,390	550	835
Latin American	860	390	470	635	305	330
Arab	780	410	370	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,090	505	585	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	695	350	345	220	90	125
Korean	585	270	315	80	30	45
Japanese	2,260	1,050	1,210	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	125	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,500	1,190	1,305	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,060	12,600	12,460	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	47,740	51,525	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,110	465	645	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	340	410	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	400	145	255	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	7,780	3,870	3,910	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	0	10	490	235	255
American	630	335	295	1,890	960	930
Canadian	7,345	3,630	3,715	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	25	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,510	13,140	13,370	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	15,995	7,820	8,175	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,645	4,800	4,845	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,685	2,610	3,075	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	20	20	50	35	20
Scottish	7,205	3,595	3,610	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	875	460	415	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	550	585	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,000	1,420	1,585	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,000	1,415	1,585	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,655	3,325	3,335	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	490	200	285	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	155	70	85	195	95	105
Dutch	1,705	830	875	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,775	2,400	2,375	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	100	80	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,505	1,240	1,265	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	505	250	255	685	345	340
Finnish	240	115	125	240	95	150
Icelandic	250	135	120	190	100	90
Norwegian	750	375	375	1,710	845	870
Swedish	845	395	450	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	6,180	3,085	3,095	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	20	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	115	60	55	35	15	15
Czech	155	65	90	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	55	15	45
Estonian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	510	295	210	415	175	240
Latvian	40	35	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	95	50	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	695	800	1,540	735	805
Romanian	430	245	185	180	85	100
Russian	1,840	930	905	910	480	430
Slovak	65	35	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,425	1,155	1,270	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	45	95	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,585	2,200	2,390	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	50	20	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	30	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	395	200	195	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	350	195	155	380	220	165
Italian	1,165	545	615	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	25	10	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	20	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	755	365	395	1,215	595	615
Serbian	200	90	110	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	1,850	855	995	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	655	350	310	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	525	290	240	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	490	255	235	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	140	85	55
Dominican	30	10	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	180	110	75	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	655	705	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	65	30	40	45	20	25
Chilean	150	85	65	25	10	20
Colombian	25	10	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	65	25	45	40	15	25
Guyanese	45	20	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	25	10	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	410	180	230	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	110	105	30	10	15
Salvadorean	90	50	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	35	75	25	45
African origins	1,100	510	590	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	90	30	65	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	30	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	30	25	10
North African origins	260	145	110	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	30	15	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	45	320	185	135
Libyan	50	35	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	10	15	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	205	280	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	40	25	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	110	45	65	30	15	15
South African	135	75	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	45	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	305	145	165	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	115	140	755	345	415
Asian origins	72,635	34,480	38,155	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,250	1,160	1,095	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	275	120	155	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	100	145	355	200	160
Armenian	90	45	45	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	490	265	230	215	110	110
Iraqi	320	180	140	265	145	115
Israeli	130	65	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	50	995	465	530
Palestinian	185	105	75	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	35	20	15
Syrian	125	70	55	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	220	120	95	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	10,115	5,085	5,030	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	240	155	85
Bengali	15	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	8,705	4,320	4,380	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	590	355	240	335	215	120
Punjabi	645	345	300	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	110	90	120	65	55
Tamil	50	30	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	110	135	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,570	28,345	32,220	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	55	30	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	25	20	0
Chinese	48,350	22,735	25,615	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	8,765	3,990	4,775	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	70	35	35
Japanese	2,860	1,350	1,510	100	35	70
Karen	10	10	0	35	25	10
Korean	720	340	385	100	35	60
Laotian	25	20	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	185	105	75	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,500	760	745	30	20	10
Thai	130	55	80	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	825	420	405	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	675	285	390	240	115	125
Australian	130	70	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	20	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	550	215	335	45	20	25
Fijian	415	165	250	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	20	45	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,335	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,955	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,380	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	14,380	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	21,950	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,030	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,600	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,810	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,630	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,115	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,730	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,500	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,830	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	33,370	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,965	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,565	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,855	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,680	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,370	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,045	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,495	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,385	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,965	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,455	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,915	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,330	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,920	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,780	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,160	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,175	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,185	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,050	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,135	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,215	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,890	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,278	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,219	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,200	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,365	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,990	40,420	44,570	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,385	6,470	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	12,080	13,565	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,490	22,955	24,535	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,090	2,795	1,290	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,160	840	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,630	450	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,575	7,160	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,505	1,545	1,950	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,155	13,035	14,125	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	19,315	8,890	10,425	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	810	895	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	325	285	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,805	2,490	2,310	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	515	205	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,880	26,685	30,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,565	2,075	2,495	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,640	6,810	7,825	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	17,800	19,875	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,890	935	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	790	600	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,440	1,100	340	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,660	4,210	5,450	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,735	1,230	1,505	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,460	10,470	11,985	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,890	7,160	8,725	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	750	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	205	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,220	2,120	2,100	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	195	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,995	40,420	44,575	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,505	17,470	20,040	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,635	570	2,060	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,635	570	2,060	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,010	875	1,140	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	275	110	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	600	1,030	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,990	1,165	1,825	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	130	360	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	860	255	605	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	415	595	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	80	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	315	165	145	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	70	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,200	2,275	3,935	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	100	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	205	350	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	100	630	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	845	285	555	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,085	280	810	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,325	1,410	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,750	5,295	7,450	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	75	180	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,485	5,220	7,265	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,130	995	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	360	435	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	275	300	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	675	465	205	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,795	1,940	855	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,675	570	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	95	15	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	210	175	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,055	1,020	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,650	2,935	720	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,235	130	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,015	970	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,285	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	405	395	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	335	245	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	80	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,560	1,435	4,130	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	245	160	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,105	3,915	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	55	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	895	875	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	465	765	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	275	65	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,880	26,685	30,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,205	8,880	10,325	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,830	385	1,445	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,830	385	1,445	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,615	715	900	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	480	800	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,345	880	1,460	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	275	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	665	175	485	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	310	475	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	60	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	835	475	355
54. History	255	130	125	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,790	3,285	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	155	330	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	525	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	705	205	505	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	75	130	30	100
42. Psychology	850	235	620	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,230	1,070	1,160	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,695	4,320	6,370	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	55	165	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,465	4,265	6,200	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	800	750	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	260	325	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	195	230	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	485	330	150	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,705	775	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,530	545	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	75	10	70	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	150	145	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,095	5,180	905	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	90	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,950	2,305	645	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	100	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	740	705	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	950	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	220	215	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	250	230	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	150	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,180	1,090	3,095	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	180	100	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	835	2,950	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	670	655	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	925	355	570	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	155	120	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,990	40,420	44,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,505	17,465	20,035	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,485	22,950	24,535	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,880	13,775	14,110	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	23,530	11,445	12,080	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,355	2,330	2,025	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,605	9,175	10,420	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	970	705	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	3,805	1,505	2,295	820	305	515
India	955	485	470	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	600	480	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,605	2,560	3,045	335	190	140
France	55	25	25	125	65	60
Other	6,430	3,030	3,400	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,885	26,685	30,195	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	8,885	10,325	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	17,800	19,875	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	22,110	10,845	11,260	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,905	9,125	9,780	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,720	1,480	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,565	6,955	8,615	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	735	575	1,375	725	650
Philippines	3,225	1,250	1,970	765	295	470
India	775	385	385	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	345	330	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,860	2,165	2,695	285	165	125
France	45	25	25	110	55	55
Other	4,675	2,045	2,635	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,995	40,425	44,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	53,885	27,410	26,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	50,960	25,925	25,035	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,920	1,490	1,440	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	31,110	13,010	18,100	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.4	67.8	59.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.4	5.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,990	40,420	44,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,925	12,460	17,465	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	55,065	27,960	27,105	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,480	14,075	11,400	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,585	13,880	15,705	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,880	27,410	26,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	590	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	45,830	22,575	23,255	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,285	2,625	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,885	27,410	26,475	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	550	590	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,425	4,045	2,380	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,965	3,155	6,805	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,350	735	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,695	755	1,945	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,535	3,240	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,640	770	865	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,650	6,735	8,910	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,385	5,080	300	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	445	125	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	985	565	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,885	27,415	26,475	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,745	26,860	25,880	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	445	275	165	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	210	145	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,610	2,195	420	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,610	2,450	1,160	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,710	1,670	1,035	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,325	3,965	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,750	1,100	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	815	670	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,175	1,380	1,790	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	805	785	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,655	2,255	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,270	1,115	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,345	1,220	2,120	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,635	935	3,705	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	615	520	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,305	2,470	2,835	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,215	955	1,265	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,650	835	815	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,960	25,925	25,035	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,150	2,185	1,970	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	855	650	205	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,660	1,510	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	40,785	19,430	21,355	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,785	19,430	21,355	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,130	10,610	12,515	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,300	8,560	8,740	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	160	55	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	140	95	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,955	23,090	22,860	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,715	17,625	14,090	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	855	2,090	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	8,420	3,225	5,190	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,810	685	1,125	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	585	440	140	315	260	55
Other method	475	255	215	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,955	23,090	22,865	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,990	4,655	5,340	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,410	7,990	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,135	5,900	5,235	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,955	2,455	2,500	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,475	1,670	1,800	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,955	23,095	22,865	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,375	700	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,615	3,250	2,370	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,625	5,220	5,410	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,190	5,205	5,985	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,345	4,210	5,135	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	3,840	3,265	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,270	29,010	28,265	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	54,160	27,505	26,655	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	47,615	24,075	23,545	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	47,560	24,040	23,520	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	55	30	25	945	310	640
Non-official languages	6,545	3,440	3,105	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,545	3,435	3,105	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	205	105	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	165	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	165	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	160	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	80	50	35
Chinese languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	85	50	30
Cantonese	3,055	1,565	1,485	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,870	1,545	1,330	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,115	1,495	1,615	655	230	420
English and French	80	50	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	2,985	1,435	1,550	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,275	29,010	28,265	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	47,645	24,550	23,090	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,435	1,240	1,200	1,115	405	710
French	340	140	195	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	6,635	2,980	3,655	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	6,640	2,985	3,655	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	160	60	95	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,365	47,285	51,080	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	84,785	40,735	44,050	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,580	6,550	7,030	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,225	3,865	4,355	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,360	2,680	2,670	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,055	1,545	1,510	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,210	1,255	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	590	330	260	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,305	1,140	1,165	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,605	45,350	49,255	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	56,695	27,105	29,590	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	37,905	18,245	19,660	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	21,675	10,325	11,350	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,235	7,920	8,310	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,115	4,125	3,985	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,280	3,200	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	840	790	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,120	3,800	4,320	6,370	3,410	2,965