Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	99,913	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	96,610	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	37,946	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	36,354	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,161.3	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	86.03	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	99,910	48,050	51,865	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	14,270	7,390	6,880	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,440	2,200	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,420	2,315	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,530	2,360	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	69,500	33,155	36,350	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,940	2,820	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,520	3,280	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	6,730	3,395	3,330	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,175	3,380	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	6,255	2,970	3,280	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	6,310	2,820	3,495	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	7,610	3,405	4,200	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	8,430	3,840	4,590	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,695	4,245	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,385	3,730	20	10	15
65 years and over	16,140	7,505	8,635	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	5,905	2,835	3,065	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	3,765	1,805	1,965	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,260	1,420	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	1,975	915	1,055	5	0	0
85 years and over	1,820	690	1,130	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	460	150	310	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	140	45	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.4	13.3	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.0	70.1	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	16.2	15.6	16.6	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	42.9	41.1	44.3	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	36,350	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	10,960	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,365	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	21,970	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	885	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	9,315	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,910	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	36,355	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	10,840	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	5,955	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	4,150	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,240	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	85,645	40,660	44,985	235	120	115
Married or living common law	50,875	25,155	25,720	165	85	85
Married	47,105	23,285	23,815	150	75	75
Living common law	3,770	1,870	1,905	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	34,770	15,510	19,265	70	35	35
Never married	23,980	12,445	11,535	40	25	10
Separated	1,855	695	1,165	5	0	5
Divorced	5,065	1,650	3,420	10	5	5
Widowed	3,865	720	3,150	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	29,085	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	13,040	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	6,190	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	29,085	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	22,375	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	1,885	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,260	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	9,885	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	14,375	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,040	8,335	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	36,355	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	25,055	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	8,120	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,930	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,370	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	99,635	47,930	51,705	270	140	130
English only	84,420	41,500	42,920	265	140	125
French only	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	5,130	2,260	2,870	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	10,050	4,160	5,890	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	99,635	47,935	51,700	270	140	135
English	88,495	43,250	45,240	270	140	130
French	565	290	275	0	0	0
English and French	665	300	365	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	9,910	4,090	5,820	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	895	440	455	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	99,635	47,935	51,705	270	140	130
Single responses	95,415	45,860	49,550	275	135	130
Official languages	36,020	18,515	17,500	270	140	135
English	35,485	18,235	17,250	270	140	130
French	530	280	255	0	0	0
Non-official languages	59,395	27,345	32,050	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,380	27,340	32,040	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	510	480	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	915	475	440	0	0	0
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	670	350	320	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	250	305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	240	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,255	2,255	3,005	0	0	0
Bikol	45	25	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	95	115	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	80	140	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	85	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,420	1,875	2,550	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	20	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,185	5,390	5,795	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	770	855	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	760	845	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	955	455	495	0	0	0
Serbian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	520	565	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	205	100	105	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	750	360	395	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,285	3,520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	2,980	3,195	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	335	155	185	0	0	0
Hindi	750	330	420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,230	2,060	2,170	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	555	290	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	610	295	320	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	280	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	720	775	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	95	105	0	0	0
Romanian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Spanish	985	460	520	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	400	665	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	215	300	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,055	17,955	21,100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	39,000	17,925	21,075	0	0	0
Cantonese	20,425	9,480	10,945	0	0	0
Hakka	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,305	7,435	8,875	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,070	475	595	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	240	270	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	240	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	100	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,220	2,075	2,145	0	0	0
English and French	135	70	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,955	1,950	2,010	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	99,635	47,935	51,700	270	140	130
Single responses	89,080	42,905	46,175	270	140	130
Official languages	48,355	24,100	24,250	275	140	130
English	48,180	24,010	24,165	270	140	135
French	175	90	85	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40,730	18,810	21,920	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,725	18,805	21,920	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	270	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	260	255	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	215	205	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	140	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	1,035	1,250	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	940	1,145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,405	2,575	2,830	0	0	0
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	460	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	415	455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	635	300	340	0	0	0
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,645	1,730	1,915	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,565	1,725	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	65	85	0	0	0
Hindi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,430	1,160	1,270	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	305	150	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	350	165	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	355	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	45	30	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	540	260	280	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	520	205	310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	145	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,070	14,290	16,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	31,045	14,275	16,765	0	0	0
Cantonese	16,430	7,510	8,925	0	0	0
Hakka	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,465	6,240	7,220	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	150	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,555	5,025	5,525	0	0	0
English and French	120	70	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,300	4,900	5,405	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	99,635	47,935	51,700	270	140	130
None	71,510	34,675	36,840	270	140	130
English	14,025	6,710	7,315	0	0	0
French	480	200	280	0	0	0
Non-official language	13,150	6,140	7,010	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,150	6,140	7,010	0	0	0
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	335	150	180	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	84,970	40,405	44,565	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,360	38,655	42,710	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,270	32,191	23,839	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,510	38,790	42,715	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,254	28,568	22,810	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,635	35,085	37,550	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,376	32,880	23,068	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,465	24,625	33,845	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,695	858	2,604	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,890	29,330	29,565	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,513	35,462	26,354	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	84,990	40,420	44,570	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,400	38,590	42,810	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,273	43,867	33,230	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,605	38,780	42,820	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	36,293	28,971	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,650	35,035	37,610	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,559	32,587	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,670	24,640	34,035	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,601	5,344	5,786	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,930	29,290	29,635	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,003	45,623	34,449	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	84,990	40,420	44,570	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	24,785	13,610	11,175	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,803	55,809	47,003	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,949	64,651	54,225	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.7	92.5	86.3	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.7	79.4	71.3	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.3	7.5	13.7	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	84,975	40,405	44,570	235	115	120
Without total income	3,610	1,750	1,860	5	0	5
With total income	81,360	38,655	42,710	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.8	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,070	7,400	9,675	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,535	9,095	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,495	5,945	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	8,685	3,970	4,715	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,515	3,955	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,840	2,865	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,325	1,985	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	1,855	1,400	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,505	950	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,020	640	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,190	1,485	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	2,135	1,080	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,055	405	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	84,975	40,405	44,565	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	3,465	1,615	1,855	5	0	5
With after-tax income	81,510	38,790	42,720	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	7,765	9,840	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	16,290	6,930	9,360	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	12,255	5,410	6,845	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,605	5,470	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,895	4,175	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	3,085	2,680	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	2,245	1,665	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,590	1,050	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,265	1,620	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,025	595	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	955	615	340	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,310	1,620	690	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	84,970	40,405	44,570	235	115	115
Without employment income	26,080	11,075	15,010	105	35	65
With employment income	58,890	29,330	29,560	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.6	66.3	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,785	4,675	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	2,105	2,665	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,885	4,820	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,190	3,895	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	6,625	3,090	3,530	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	5,685	2,770	2,910	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,220	2,175	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	1,950	1,460	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,560	1,080	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,770	2,360	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,260	780	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	850	515	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,660	1,065	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	36,355	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,397	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,451	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,165	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,123	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,481	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	36,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,748	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,884	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,712	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,471	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,098	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	36,355	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,130	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	36,350	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,520	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,920	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	27,510	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,530	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,981	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,855	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,201	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,209	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,198	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,156	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	27,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,769	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,487	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,531	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,976	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,177	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,220	5,040	6,180	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,332	33,004	28,955	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,880	29,440	26,676	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,255	5,100	6,155	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,668	43,295	36,658	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,308	35,692	31,330	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	99,235	47,790	51,445	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,450	24,615	27,835	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	13,855	6,440	7,415	30	15	10
In the second decile	10,535	4,860	5,675	70	30	40
In the third decile	9,520	4,485	5,030	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,335	4,820	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	9,385	4,490	4,895	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	46,785	23,180	23,610	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	9,305	4,495	4,805	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	9,935	4,880	5,055	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	9,695	4,830	4,870	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	9,765	4,895	4,875	20	10	10
In the top decile	8,090	4,080	4,010	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	99,235	47,790	51,445	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	17,560	9,045	8,515	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,905	2,615	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	65,995	31,380	34,610	160	85	75
65 years and over	15,685	7,365	8,315	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,830	10,295	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,865	1,890	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,190	615	580	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	12,210	5,530	6,685	40	20	15
65 years and over	3,165	1,435	1,725	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.5	20.0	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.6	22.2	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.2	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.6	19.3	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	20.2	19.5	20.7	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,480	7,155	8,320	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,495	1,560	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	940	475	465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,510	4,830	5,675	10	5	5
65 years and over	1,910	825	1,085	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	16.5	18.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.4	17.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.4	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	12.2	11.2	13.0	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	99,265	47,740	51,525	245	150	100
Official languages	89,195	43,470	45,720	245	145	95
English	89,170	43,460	45,710	245	150	95
French	5,110	2,255	2,860	0	0	0
Non-official languages	69,345	32,305	37,040	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,325	32,295	37,030	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,380	705	675	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	670	625	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	920	475	435	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	160	155	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	310	355	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	295	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,315	3,120	4,195	0	0	0
Bikol	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	335	160	175	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	95	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	270	140	125	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,820	2,890	3,940	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	165	135	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	190	105	80	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,580	7,145	7,435	0	0	0
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	865	920	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	860	920	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Czech	50	10	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	125	110	0	0	0
Russian	1,160	575	590	0	0	0
Serbian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Afrikaans	70	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Dutch	195	110	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	500	565	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,860	4,365	4,500	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,250	4,070	4,180	0	0	0
Bengali	120	65	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	665	315	350	0	0	0
Hindi	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,755	2,735	0	0	0
Sindhi	190	70	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	960	520	440	0	0	0
Iranian languages	590	275	310	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,530	1,190	1,340	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Romanian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,895	900	995	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,940	865	1,075	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	260	325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,815	20,345	23,470	0	0	0
Chinese languages	43,750	20,320	23,435	0	0	0
Cantonese	24,800	11,585	13,220	0	0	0
Hakka	145	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,910	11,285	13,620	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,450	695	760	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	635	315	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	695	295	405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	140	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	195	115	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	99,265	47,740	51,525	245	145	95
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	84,085	40,790	43,295	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,795	8,120	7,670	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,285	32,665	35,625	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15,185	6,950	8,230	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	99,265	47,740	51,530	240	150	95
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	39,280	19,960	19,320	245	145	95
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	57,150	26,470	30,680	0	0	0
Before 1981	9,055	4,390	4,660	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	6,780	3,220	3,565	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	19,070	8,645	10,425	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	15,715	7,210	8,510	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	7,455	3,460	3,995	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	8,260	3,745	4,515	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	6,525	3,005	3,520	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	2,835	1,310	1,530	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	57,150	26,470	30,685	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,955	1,995	1,965	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	8,955	4,625	4,330	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	10,790	5,045	5,745	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	25,260	10,970	14,290	0	0	0
45 years and over	8,185	3,840	4,350	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	57,150	26,470	30,680	0	0	0
Americas	2,070	1,000	1,070	0	0	0
Brazil	80	45	30	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	45	40	0	0	0
Guyana	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mexico	215	60	145	0	0	0
Peru	145	65	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	50	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	765	405	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	555	250	300	0	0	0
Europe	4,245	2,125	2,120	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	85	50	40	0	0	0
Germany	350	195	155	0	0	0
Greece	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hungary	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	85	35	55	0	0	0
Italy	75	40	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	80	50	0	0	0
Poland	200	105	100	0	0	0
Portugal	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romania	175	90	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	515	250	265	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	140	135	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,460	715	745	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	480	225	250	0	0	0
Africa	1,225	580	645	0	0	0
Algeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	235	90	150	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	65	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	140	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	460	235	225	0	0	0
Asia	48,810	22,415	26,395	0	0	0
Afghanistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	18,310	8,280	10,025	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10,745	5,020	5,725	0	0	0
India	3,700	1,785	1,920	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	335	175	150	0	0	0
Iraq	225	120	100	0	0	0
Japan	645	190	455	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	425	185	240	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	645	330	315	0	0	0
Philippines	7,115	3,195	3,915	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	65	40	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	3,285	1,505	1,780	0	0	0
Viet Nam	650	275	375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,225	1,070	1,150	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	795	345	450	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,525	3,010	3,520	0	0	0
Americas	195	95	100	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	30	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	55	40	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	225	125	95	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	6,060	2,750	3,305	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	3,330	1,485	1,845	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	210	95	115	0	0	0
India	430	220	210	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	100	80	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	85	135	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	85	60	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	99,265	47,740	51,525	240	145	95
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	60,570	28,040	32,525	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	23,595	12,075	11,525	10	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	15,095	7,620	7,475	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	48,745	22,385	26,360	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	32,795	15,740	17,055	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	11,480	7,015	4,465	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	21,315	8,730	12,585	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	12,925	5,140	7,785	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,880	995	890	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	1,145	515	635	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	99,265	47,740	51,525	245	145	95
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	910	400	510	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	890	390	500	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	525	255	270	15	15	0
Métis	360	135	225	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,355	47,335	51,020	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	99,265	47,740	51,530	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	330	160	170	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,935	47,580	51,355	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	99,265	47,740	51,525	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	175	65	110	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	165	65	105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	140	60	80	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	935	400	535	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	885	370	510	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	255	300	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	120	210	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	98,160	47,280	50,885	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	99,265	47,740	51,525	245	150	95
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	74,205	35,140	39,060	0	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10,175	5,100	5,075	0	0	0
Chinese	46,700	21,970	24,735	0	0	0
Black	685	335	345	0	0	0
Filipino	7,655	3,465	4,190	0	0	0
Latin American	860	390	470	0	0	0
Arab	780	410	370	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,090	505	585	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	695	350	345	0	0	0
Korean	585	270	315	0	0	0
Japanese	2,260	1,050	1,210	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	225	100	125	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	2,500	1,190	1,305	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	25,060	12,600	12,460	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	99,265	47,740	51,525	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	1,110	465	645	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	340	410	30	30	10
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	400	145	255	0	0	0
Other North American origins	7,780	3,870	3,910	200	120	75
Acadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	630	335	295	0	0	0
Canadian	7,345	3,630	3,715	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	25	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,510	13,140	13,370	50	30	20
British Isles origins	15,995	7,820	8,175	50	30	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,645	4,800	4,845	45	30	20
Irish	5,685	2,610	3,075	0	0	0
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	7,205	3,595	3,610	20	10	10
Welsh	875	460	415	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,135	550	585	0	0	0
French origins	3,000	1,420	1,585	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,000	1,415	1,585	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,655	3,325	3,335	0	0	0
Austrian	490	200	285	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Dutch	1,705	830	875	0	0	0
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,775	2,400	2,375	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	100	80	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,505	1,240	1,265	0	0	0
Danish	505	250	255	0	0	0
Finnish	240	115	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	250	135	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	750	375	375	0	0	0
Swedish	845	395	450	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	90	60	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,180	3,085	3,095	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Czech	155	65	90	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	295	210	0	0	0
Latvian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	695	800	0	0	0
Romanian	430	245	185	0	0	0
Russian	1,840	930	905	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,425	1,155	1,270	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	135	45	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,585	2,200	2,390	0	0	0
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	195	155	0	0	0
Italian	1,165	545	615	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	755	365	395	0	0	0
Serbian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,850	855	995	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	75	45	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	655	350	310	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	525	290	240	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	115	50	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	490	255	235	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	110	75	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	655	705	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chilean	150	85	65	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	410	180	230	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	70	30	35	0	0	0
African origins	1,100	510	590	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	90	30	65	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	260	145	110	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	205	280	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	0	0	0
South African	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	100	45	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	305	145	165	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	260	115	140	0	0	0
Asian origins	72,635	34,480	38,155	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,250	1,160	1,095	0	0	0
Afghan	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	250	100	145	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	490	265	230	0	0	0
Iraqi	320	180	140	0	0	0
Israeli	130	65	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	50	0	0	0
Palestinian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	220	120	95	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,115	5,085	5,030	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,705	4,320	4,380	0	0	0
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	590	355	240	0	0	0
Punjabi	645	345	300	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	245	110	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,570	28,345	32,220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chinese	48,350	22,735	25,615	10	0	0
Filipino	8,765	3,990	4,775	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Japanese	2,860	1,350	1,510	0	0	0
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	340	385	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,500	760	745	0	0	0
Thai	130	55	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	420	405	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	675	285	390	0	0	0
Australian	130	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	550	215	335	0	0	0
Fijian	415	165	250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	60	20	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	36,335	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	26,955	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	9,380	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	36,335	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	14,380	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	21,950	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	36,330	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,030	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,600	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,810	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,630	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	36,330	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,115	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,730	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	36,335	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,500	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	36,335	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	33,370	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	2,965	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	36,330	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	1,565	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,855	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,680	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,370	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,045	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,495	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,320	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	36,335	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,385	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	36,335	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,965	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,455	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,915	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	36,330	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,920	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,780	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,160	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,175	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	36,185	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,050	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,135	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,890	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.6	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,278	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,463	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	699,219	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	865,200	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,365	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	43.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,291	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,331	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	84,990	40,420	44,570	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,385	6,470	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,645	12,080	13,565	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,490	22,955	24,535	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,090	2,795	1,290	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,005	1,160	840	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,080	1,630	450	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,575	7,160	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,505	1,545	1,950	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,155	13,035	14,125	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	19,315	8,890	10,425	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	810	895	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	325	285	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,805	2,490	2,310	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	720	515	205	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	56,880	26,685	30,200	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,565	2,075	2,495	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,640	6,810	7,825	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	17,800	19,875	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,890	935	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,390	790	600	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,440	1,100	340	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,660	4,210	5,450	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,735	1,230	1,505	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,460	10,470	11,985	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	15,890	7,160	8,725	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	750	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	205	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,220	2,120	2,100	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	535	335	195	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	84,995	40,420	44,575	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	37,505	17,470	20,040	150	85	65
Education	2,635	570	2,060	0	0	0
13. Education	2,635	570	2,060	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,010	875	1,140	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	275	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	600	1,030	0	0	0
Humanities	2,990	1,165	1,825	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	130	360	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	860	255	605	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	415	595	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	80	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	40	0	0	0
54. History	315	165	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,200	2,275	3,935	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	205	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	100	630	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	845	285	555	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	115	40	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,085	280	810	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,325	1,410	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,750	5,295	7,450	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	75	180	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,485	5,220	7,265	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,130	995	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	360	435	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	275	300	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	675	465	205	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,795	1,940	855	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,675	570	10	0	10
25. Library science	95	15	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	210	175	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,055	1,020	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,650	2,935	720	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,235	130	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	970	45	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,285	25	10	0	0
48. Precision production	405	395	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	335	245	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	80	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,560	1,435	4,130	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	245	160	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,105	3,915	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	895	875	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	465	765	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	275	65	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	56,880	26,685	30,200	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	19,205	8,880	10,325	105	65	40
Education	1,830	385	1,445	0	0	0
13. Education	1,830	385	1,445	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,615	715	900	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	480	800	0	0	0
Humanities	2,345	880	1,460	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	275	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	665	175	485	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	310	475	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	60	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	0	0	0
54. History	255	130	125	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,790	3,285	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	155	330	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	525	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	705	205	505	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	100	30	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	850	235	620	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,230	1,070	1,160	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,695	4,320	6,370	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	55	165	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,465	4,265	6,200	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	800	750	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	260	325	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	195	230	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	485	330	150	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,705	775	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,530	545	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	150	145	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,095	5,180	905	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,950	2,305	645	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	100	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	705	35	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	950	25	10	10	0
48. Precision production	220	215	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	250	230	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	150	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,180	1,090	3,095	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	180	100	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	835	2,950	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	670	655	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	925	355	570	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	120	40	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	84,990	40,420	44,570	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,505	17,465	20,035	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	47,485	22,950	24,535	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	27,880	13,775	14,110	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	23,530	11,445	12,080	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	4,355	2,330	2,025	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	19,605	9,175	10,420	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,675	970	705	0	0	0
Philippines	3,805	1,505	2,295	0	0	0
India	955	485	470	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,080	600	480	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	5,605	2,560	3,045	0	0	0
France	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other	6,430	3,030	3,400	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	56,885	26,685	30,195	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	8,885	10,325	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,675	17,800	19,875	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	22,110	10,845	11,260	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	18,905	9,125	9,780	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,720	1,480	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15,565	6,955	8,615	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,310	735	575	0	0	0
Philippines	3,225	1,250	1,970	0	0	0
India	775	385	385	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	685	345	330	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	4,860	2,165	2,695	0	0	0
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other	4,675	2,045	2,635	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	84,995	40,425	44,575	210	125	90
In the labour force	53,885	27,410	26,470	85	70	20
Employed	50,960	25,925	25,035	65	50	15
Unemployed	2,920	1,490	1,440	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	31,110	13,010	18,100	130	55	65
Participation rate	63.4	67.8	59.4	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.4	5.4	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	84,990	40,420	44,570	210	125	90
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	29,925	12,460	17,465	120	50	65
Worked	55,065	27,960	27,105	95	70	20
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	25,480	14,075	11,400	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	29,585	13,880	15,705	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	53,880	27,410	26,470	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,145	550	590	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	52,740	26,860	25,880	85	65	20
Employee	45,830	22,575	23,255	85	60	25
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,905	4,285	2,625	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	53,885	27,410	26,475	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	52,740	26,860	25,880	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	6,425	4,045	2,380	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,965	3,155	6,805	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,350	735	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	2,695	755	1,945	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,535	3,240	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,640	770	865	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	15,650	6,735	8,910	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,385	5,080	300	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	445	125	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	985	565	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	53,885	27,415	26,475	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	52,745	26,860	25,880	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	445	275	165	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	0	10	0
22 Utilities	210	145	65	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,610	2,195	420	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,610	2,450	1,160	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,710	1,670	1,035	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,325	3,965	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,750	1,100	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	815	670	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,175	1,380	1,790	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	805	785	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,655	2,255	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,270	1,115	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,345	1,220	2,120	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	4,635	935	3,705	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	615	520	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,305	2,470	2,835	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,215	955	1,265	10	0	0
91 Public administration	1,650	835	815	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50,960	25,925	25,035	65	50	15
Worked at home	4,150	2,185	1,970	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	855	650	205	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,660	1,510	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	40,785	19,430	21,355	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,785	19,430	21,355	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,130	10,610	12,515	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,300	8,560	8,740	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	160	55	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	140	95	45	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	45,955	23,090	22,860	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,715	17,625	14,090	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	855	2,090	10	10	10
Public transit	8,420	3,225	5,190	0	0	0
Walked	1,810	685	1,125	0	0	0
Bicycle	585	440	140	0	0	0
Other method	475	255	215	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	45,955	23,090	22,865	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	9,990	4,655	5,340	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,410	7,990	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	11,135	5,900	5,235	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	4,955	2,455	2,500	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,475	1,670	1,800	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	45,955	23,095	22,865	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,375	700	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,615	3,250	2,370	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,625	5,220	5,410	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,190	5,205	5,985	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,345	4,210	5,135	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	3,840	3,265	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	57,270	29,010	28,265	100	80	20
Single responses	54,160	27,505	26,655	100	80	20
Official languages	47,615	24,075	23,545	100	80	20
English	47,560	24,040	23,520	100	80	20
French	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,545	3,440	3,105	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,545	3,435	3,105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	205	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	165	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	165	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	160	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,055	1,565	1,485	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,870	1,545	1,330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,115	1,495	1,615	0	0	0
English and French	80	50	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,985	1,435	1,550	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	57,275	29,010	28,265	100	80	20
None	47,645	24,550	23,090	100	80	20
English	2,435	1,240	1,200	0	0	0
French	340	140	195	0	0	0
Non-official language	6,635	2,980	3,655	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,640	2,985	3,655	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	60	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	98,365	47,285	51,080	230	140	95
Non-movers	84,785	40,735	44,050	210	120	85
Movers	13,580	6,550	7,030	25	15	0
Non-migrants	8,225	3,865	4,355	0	0	0
Migrants	5,360	2,680	2,670	25	20	0
Internal migrants	3,055	1,545	1,510	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,210	1,255	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	590	330	260	20	15	0
External migrants	2,305	1,140	1,165	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	94,605	45,350	49,255	215	125	95
Non-movers	56,695	27,105	29,590	170	100	65
Movers	37,905	18,245	19,660	50	25	25
Non-migrants	21,675	10,325	11,350	10	10	0
Migrants	16,235	7,920	8,310	40	20	15
Internal migrants	8,115	4,125	3,985	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,280	3,200	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	840	790	15	10	10
External migrants	8,120	3,800	4,320	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Cottlesville, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador