Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,913	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,610	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,946	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,354	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,161.3	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	86.03	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,910	48,050	51,865	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	14,270	7,390	6,880	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,440	2,200	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,420	2,315	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,530	2,360	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	69,500	33,155	36,350	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,940	2,820	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,520	3,280	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	6,730	3,395	3,330	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,175	3,380	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	6,255	2,970	3,280	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	6,310	2,820	3,495	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	7,610	3,405	4,200	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	8,430	3,840	4,590	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,695	4,245	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,385	3,730	290	120	170
65 years and over	16,140	7,505	8,635	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	5,905	2,835	3,065	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	3,765	1,805	1,965	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,260	1,420	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	1,975	915	1,055	145	55	95
85 years and over	1,820	690	1,130	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	460	150	310	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	140	45	90	20	5	15
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.4	13.3	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.0	70.1	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	16.2	15.6	16.6	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	42.9	41.1	44.3	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,350	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	10,960	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,365	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,970	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	885	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	9,315	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,910	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,355	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	10,840	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	5,955	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	4,150	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,240	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,645	40,660	44,985	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	50,875	25,155	25,720	1,805	890	910
Married	47,105	23,285	23,815	1,460	720	740
Living common law	3,770	1,870	1,905	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	34,770	15,510	19,265	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	23,980	12,445	11,535	1,270	620	650
Separated	1,855	695	1,165	100	50	55
Divorced	5,065	1,650	3,420	275	80	190
Widowed	3,865	720	3,150	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,085	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	13,040	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	6,190	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,085	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	22,375	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	1,885	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,260	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	9,885	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	14,375	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,040	8,335	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,355	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	25,055	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,120	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,930	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,370	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,635	47,930	51,705	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	84,420	41,500	42,920	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	5,130	2,260	2,870	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	10,050	4,160	5,890	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,635	47,935	51,700	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	88,495	43,250	45,240	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	565	290	275	60	25	35
English and French	665	300	365	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	9,910	4,090	5,820	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	440	455	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,635	47,935	51,705	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	95,415	45,860	49,550	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	36,020	18,515	17,500	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	35,485	18,235	17,250	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	530	280	255	60	25	35
Non-official languages	59,395	27,345	32,050	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,380	27,340	32,040	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	510	480	25	20	5
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	915	475	440	25	20	5
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	670	350	320	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	250	305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	240	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,255	2,255	3,005	5	0	0
Bikol	45	25	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	95	115	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	80	140	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	85	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,420	1,875	2,550	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	110	100	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	5	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	5	5	0
Telugu	20	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,185	5,390	5,795	200	85	115
Albanian	15	15	5	10	5	10
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	770	855	40	20	20
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	760	845	35	15	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	5	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	100	10	5	10
Russian	955	455	495	10	5	10
Serbian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	65	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	520	565	90	35	55
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	205	100	105	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	5
German	750	360	395	45	20	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,285	3,520	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	2,980	3,195	15	10	10
Bengali	90	50	45	0	0	5
Gujarati	335	155	185	0	0	0
Hindi	750	330	420	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,230	2,060	2,170	5	0	0
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	555	290	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	610	295	320	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	280	305	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	720	775	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	85	0	0	5
Portuguese	195	95	105	10	5	10
Romanian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Spanish	985	460	520	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	400	665	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	215	300	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,055	17,955	21,100	140	80	55
Chinese languages	39,000	17,925	21,075	135	80	55
Cantonese	20,425	9,480	10,945	15	5	5
Hakka	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,305	7,435	8,875	105	65	40
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,070	475	595	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	240	270	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	240	295	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	75	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	100	70	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	80	10	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	45	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,220	2,075	2,145	55	20	30
English and French	135	70	70	20	5	15
English and non-official language	3,955	1,950	2,010	35	15	20
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,635	47,935	51,700	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	89,080	42,905	46,175	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	48,355	24,100	24,250	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	48,180	24,010	24,165	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	175	90	85	15	10	10
Non-official languages	40,730	18,810	21,920	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,725	18,805	21,920	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	270	270	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	260	255	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	215	205	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	140	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	1,035	1,250	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	940	1,145	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,405	2,575	2,830	75	35	45
Albanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	460	20	10	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	415	455	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	5	0	0
Russian	635	300	340	15	5	5
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,645	1,730	1,915	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,565	1,725	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	65	85	0	0	0
Hindi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,430	1,160	1,270	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	305	150	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	350	165	190	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	160	180	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	355	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	70	45	30	5	0	0
Romanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	540	260	280	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	520	205	310	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	145	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,070	14,290	16,780	100	60	40
Chinese languages	31,045	14,275	16,765	100	60	40
Cantonese	16,430	7,510	8,925	5	0	5
Hakka	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,465	6,240	7,220	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	210	235	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	150	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,555	5,025	5,525	60	30	30
English and French	120	70	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,300	4,900	5,405	60	30	35
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,635	47,935	51,700	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	71,510	34,675	36,840	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	14,025	6,710	7,315	115	60	55
French	480	200	280	85	40	50
Non-official language	13,150	6,140	7,010	135	60	70
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,150	6,140	7,010	130	60	70
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	335	150	180	5	5	0
French and non-official language	85	35	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,970	40,405	44,565	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,360	38,655	42,710	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,270	32,191	23,839	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,510	38,790	42,715	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,254	28,568	22,810	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,635	35,085	37,550	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,376	32,880	23,068	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,465	24,625	33,845	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,695	858	2,604	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,890	29,330	29,565	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,513	35,462	26,354	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,990	40,420	44,570	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,400	38,590	42,810	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,273	43,867	33,230	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,605	38,780	42,820	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	36,293	28,971	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,650	35,035	37,610	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,559	32,587	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,670	24,640	34,035	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,601	5,344	5,786	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,930	29,290	29,635	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,003	45,623	34,449	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,990	40,420	44,570	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,785	13,610	11,175	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,803	55,809	47,003	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,949	64,651	54,225	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.5	86.3	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.4	71.3	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.5	13.7	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,975	40,405	44,570	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	3,610	1,750	1,860	125	70	60
With total income	81,360	38,655	42,710	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,070	7,400	9,675	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,535	9,095	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,495	5,945	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	8,685	3,970	4,715	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,515	3,955	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,840	2,865	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,325	1,985	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	1,855	1,400	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,505	950	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,020	640	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,190	1,485	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	2,135	1,080	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,055	405	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,975	40,405	44,565	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	3,465	1,615	1,855	125	70	55
With after-tax income	81,510	38,790	42,720	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	7,765	9,840	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	16,290	6,930	9,360	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	12,255	5,410	6,845	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,605	5,470	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,895	4,175	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	3,085	2,680	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	2,245	1,665	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,590	1,050	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,265	1,620	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,025	595	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	955	615	340	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	2,310	1,620	690	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,970	40,405	44,570	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	26,080	11,075	15,010	1,305	555	745
With employment income	58,890	29,330	29,560	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.6	66.3	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,785	4,675	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	2,105	2,665	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,885	4,820	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,190	3,895	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,625	3,090	3,530	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	5,685	2,770	2,910	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,220	2,175	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	1,950	1,460	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,560	1,080	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,770	2,360	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,260	780	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	850	515	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,660	1,065	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,355	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,397	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,451	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,165	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,123	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,481	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,335	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,748	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,884	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,175	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,380	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,712	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,155	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,471	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,098	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,355	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,130	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,350	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,520	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,920	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,510	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,530	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,981	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,855	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,201	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,209	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,198	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,156	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,465	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,180	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,769	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,487	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,445	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,531	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,976	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,177	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,220	5,040	6,180	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,332	33,004	28,955	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	29,440	26,676	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,255	5,100	6,155	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,668	43,295	36,658	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,308	35,692	31,330	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,235	47,790	51,445	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,450	24,615	27,835	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	13,855	6,440	7,415	760	320	435
In the second decile	10,535	4,860	5,675	490	220	270
In the third decile	9,520	4,485	5,030	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,335	4,820	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	9,385	4,490	4,895	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	46,785	23,180	23,610	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	9,305	4,495	4,805	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	9,935	4,880	5,055	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	9,695	4,830	4,870	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	9,765	4,895	4,875	320	155	165
In the top decile	8,090	4,080	4,010	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,235	47,790	51,445	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	17,560	9,045	8,515	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,905	2,615	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	65,995	31,380	34,610	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	15,685	7,365	8,315	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,830	10,295	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,865	1,890	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	1,190	615	580	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	12,210	5,530	6,685	635	290	345
65 years and over	3,165	1,435	1,725	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.5	20.0	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.6	22.2	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.2	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.6	19.3	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	20.2	19.5	20.7	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,480	7,155	8,320	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,495	1,560	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	940	475	465	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	10,510	4,830	5,675	435	200	235
65 years and over	1,910	825	1,085	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	16.5	18.3	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.4	17.8	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.4	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.2	11.2	13.0	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	47,740	51,525	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	89,195	43,470	45,720	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	89,170	43,460	45,710	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	5,110	2,255	2,860	535	175	360
Non-official languages	69,345	32,305	37,040	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,325	32,295	37,030	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,380	705	675	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	670	625	45	25	15
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	920	475	435	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	160	155	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	310	355	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	295	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,315	3,120	4,195	20	0	10
Bikol	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	335	160	175	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	95	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	270	140	125	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,820	2,890	3,940	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	165	135	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	190	105	80	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,580	7,145	7,435	330	130	200
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	865	920	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	860	920	45	20	30
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Czech	50	10	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	125	110	15	0	15
Russian	1,160	575	590	15	0	10
Serbian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	95	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	715	730	165	70	100
Afrikaans	70	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Dutch	195	110	90	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	500	565	115	40	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,860	4,365	4,500	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,250	4,070	4,180	0	0	0
Bengali	120	65	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	665	315	350	0	0	0
Hindi	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,755	2,735	0	0	0
Sindhi	190	70	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	960	520	440	0	0	0
Iranian languages	590	275	310	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,530	1,190	1,340	125	40	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	140	160	10	0	10
Portuguese	250	115	135	25	0	15
Romanian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,895	900	995	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,940	865	1,075	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	260	325	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,815	20,345	23,470	175	105	75
Chinese languages	43,750	20,320	23,435	180	100	75
Cantonese	24,800	11,585	13,220	10	0	10
Hakka	145	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,910	11,285	13,620	160	100	60
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,450	695	760	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	635	315	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	695	295	405	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	140	95	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	195	115	85	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	47,740	51,525	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,085	40,790	43,295	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,795	8,120	7,670	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,285	32,665	35,625	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,185	6,950	8,230	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	47,740	51,530	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,280	19,960	19,320	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,150	26,470	30,680	480	200	285
Before 1981	9,055	4,390	4,660	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	6,780	3,220	3,565	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	19,070	8,645	10,425	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	15,715	7,210	8,510	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	7,455	3,460	3,995	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	8,260	3,745	4,515	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,525	3,005	3,520	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,835	1,310	1,530	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,150	26,470	30,685	480	200	280
Under 5 years	3,955	1,995	1,965	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	8,955	4,625	4,330	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	10,790	5,045	5,745	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	25,260	10,970	14,290	205	90	120
45 years and over	8,185	3,840	4,350	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,150	26,470	30,680	480	200	280
Americas	2,070	1,000	1,070	75	20	55
Brazil	80	45	30	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	45	40	0	0	0
Guyana	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	30	0	0	10
Mexico	215	60	145	10	10	0
Peru	145	65	85	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	405	360	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	555	250	300	15	0	10
Europe	4,245	2,125	2,120	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	85	50	40	0	0	0
Germany	350	195	155	40	10	25
Greece	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hungary	65	35	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	35	55	0	0	0
Italy	75	40	40	0	0	10
Netherlands	130	80	50	55	20	35
Poland	200	105	100	10	0	15
Portugal	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romania	175	90	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	515	250	265	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	140	135	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	745	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	480	225	250	10	0	0
Africa	1,225	580	645	0	0	10
Algeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	235	90	150	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	65	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	140	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	460	235	225	0	0	0
Asia	48,810	22,415	26,395	135	70	70
Afghanistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,310	8,280	10,025	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,745	5,020	5,725	0	0	0
India	3,700	1,785	1,920	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	175	150	0	0	0
Iraq	225	120	100	0	0	0
Japan	645	190	455	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	185	240	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	645	330	315	0	0	0
Philippines	7,115	3,195	3,915	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	3,285	1,505	1,780	25	10	15
Viet Nam	650	275	375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,225	1,070	1,150	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	795	345	450	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,525	3,010	3,520	80	25	50
Americas	195	95	100	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	40	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	225	125	95	15	0	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	6,060	2,750	3,305	60	30	35
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,330	1,485	1,845	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	95	115	0	0	0
India	430	220	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	100	80	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	505	670	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	85	135	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	85	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	47,740	51,525	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,570	28,040	32,525	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,595	12,075	11,525	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,095	7,620	7,475	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,745	22,385	26,360	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,795	15,740	17,055	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,480	7,015	4,465	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,315	8,730	12,585	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,925	5,140	7,785	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,880	995	890	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	515	635	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	47,740	51,525	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	910	400	510	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	390	500	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	525	255	270	70	35	30
Métis	360	135	225	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,355	47,335	51,020	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	47,740	51,530	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,935	47,580	51,355	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	47,740	51,525	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	65	110	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	65	105	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	400	535	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	885	370	510	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	255	300	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	120	210	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,160	47,280	50,885	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	47,740	51,525	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,205	35,140	39,060	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,175	5,100	5,075	10	0	0
Chinese	46,700	21,970	24,735	200	115	85
Black	685	335	345	25	10	20
Filipino	7,655	3,465	4,190	10	0	10
Latin American	860	390	470	35	25	15
Arab	780	410	370	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,090	505	585	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	695	350	345	0	0	0
Korean	585	270	315	20	15	10
Japanese	2,260	1,050	1,210	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	125	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,500	1,190	1,305	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,060	12,600	12,460	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	47,740	51,525	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	1,110	465	645	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	340	410	160	80	80
Inuit	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	400	145	255	60	30	30
Other North American origins	7,780	3,870	3,910	1,350	575	775
Acadian	15	0	10	65	15	55
American	630	335	295	85	35	55
Canadian	7,345	3,630	3,715	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	25	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,510	13,140	13,370	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	15,995	7,820	8,175	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,645	4,800	4,845	1,365	610	760
Irish	5,685	2,610	3,075	1,020	460	560
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	7,205	3,595	3,610	1,265	545	720
Welsh	875	460	415	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	550	585	175	75	100
French origins	3,000	1,420	1,585	380	160	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,000	1,415	1,585	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,655	3,325	3,335	785	350	435
Austrian	490	200	285	30	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	15	0	15
Dutch	1,705	830	875	255	90	165
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	4,775	2,400	2,375	530	240	290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	100	80	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,505	1,240	1,265	105	55	50
Danish	505	250	255	25	20	0
Finnish	240	115	125	0	10	0
Icelandic	250	135	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	750	375	375	40	15	25
Swedish	845	395	450	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	6,180	3,085	3,095	240	80	160
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Czech	155	65	90	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	10	0	10
Estonian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	510	295	210	30	10	15
Latvian	40	35	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	95	50	40	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	695	800	90	25	65
Romanian	430	245	185	10	0	10
Russian	1,840	930	905	25	0	15
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,425	1,155	1,270	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	45	95	10	0	0
Southern European origins	4,585	2,200	2,390	150	70	80
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	195	155	30	20	10
Italian	1,165	545	615	50	20	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	755	365	395	20	0	15
Serbian	200	90	110	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Spanish	1,850	855	995	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	655	350	310	80	30	50
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	525	290	240	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	490	255	235	25	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	110	75	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	655	705	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chilean	150	85	65	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	25	45	20	15	10
Guyanese	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	410	180	230	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	35	0	0	0
African origins	1,100	510	590	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	90	30	65	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	260	145	110	10	10	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber	30	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	45	0	10	0
Libyan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	205	280	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	0	0	0
South African	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	45	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	305	145	165	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	115	140	25	15	10
Asian origins	72,635	34,480	38,155	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,250	1,160	1,095	120	70	50
Afghan	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	100	145	10	10	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	490	265	230	0	0	0
Iraqi	320	180	140	10	10	0
Israeli	130	65	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	50	60	30	30
Palestinian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Syrian	125	70	55	10	10	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	220	120	95	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,115	5,085	5,030	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,705	4,320	4,380	10	10	10
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	590	355	240	0	0	0
Punjabi	645	345	300	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	110	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,570	28,345	32,220	260	145	110
Burmese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chinese	48,350	22,735	25,615	210	125	85
Filipino	8,765	3,990	4,775	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	25	10	10
Japanese	2,860	1,350	1,510	10	10	0
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	340	385	10	10	10
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	185	105	75	0	10	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Singaporean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,500	760	745	25	10	15
Thai	130	55	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	420	405	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	675	285	390	0	0	0
Australian	130	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	550	215	335	0	0	0
Fijian	415	165	250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	20	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,335	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	26,955	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	9,380	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,335	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	14,380	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	21,950	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,330	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,030	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,600	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,810	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,630	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,330	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,115	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,730	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,335	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,500	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,830	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,335	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	33,370	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,965	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,330	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	1,565	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,855	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,680	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,370	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,045	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,495	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,335	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,385	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,335	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,965	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,455	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,915	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,330	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,920	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,780	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,160	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,175	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,185	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,050	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,135	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,215	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,890	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,278	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,219	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,200	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,365	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,990	40,420	44,570	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,385	6,470	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	12,080	13,565	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,490	22,955	24,535	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,090	2,795	1,290	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,160	840	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,630	450	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,575	7,160	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,505	1,545	1,950	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,155	13,035	14,125	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	19,315	8,890	10,425	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	810	895	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	325	285	30	20	10
Master's degree	4,805	2,490	2,310	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	515	205	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,880	26,685	30,200	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,565	2,075	2,495	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,640	6,810	7,825	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	17,800	19,875	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,890	935	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	790	600	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,440	1,100	340	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,660	4,210	5,450	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,735	1,230	1,505	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,460	10,470	11,985	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	15,890	7,160	8,725	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	750	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	205	20	15	0
Master's degree	4,220	2,120	2,100	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	195	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,995	40,420	44,575	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,505	17,470	20,040	1,215	580	635
Education	2,635	570	2,060	330	70	255
13. Education	2,635	570	2,060	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,010	875	1,140	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	275	110	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	600	1,030	95	30	70
Humanities	2,990	1,165	1,825	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	130	360	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	860	255	605	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	415	595	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	80	10	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	40	15	15	0
54. History	315	165	145	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	70	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,200	2,275	3,935	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	100	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	205	350	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	100	630	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	845	285	555	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	75	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,085	280	810	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,325	1,410	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	12,750	5,295	7,450	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	75	180	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,485	5,220	7,265	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,130	995	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	360	435	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	275	300	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	675	465	205	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,795	1,940	855	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,675	570	35	30	0
25. Library science	95	15	80	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	210	175	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,055	1,020	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	20	20	10
14. Engineering	3,650	2,935	720	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,235	130	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	970	45	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,285	25	35	35	0
48. Precision production	405	395	10	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	335	245	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	80	50	25	25
Health and related fields	5,560	1,435	4,130	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	245	160	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,105	3,915	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	895	875	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	465	765	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	275	65	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,880	26,685	30,200	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,205	8,880	10,325	355	185	170
Education	1,830	385	1,445	155	30	120
13. Education	1,830	385	1,445	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,615	715	900	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	480	800	70	20	55
Humanities	2,345	880	1,460	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	275	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	665	175	485	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	310	475	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	60	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	10	10	0
54. History	255	130	125	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,790	3,285	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	155	330	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	525	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	705	205	505	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	75	10	10	0
42. Psychology	850	235	620	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,230	1,070	1,160	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	10,695	4,320	6,370	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	55	165	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,465	4,265	6,200	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	800	750	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	260	325	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	195	230	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	485	330	150	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,705	775	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,530	545	25	20	0
25. Library science	75	10	70	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	150	145	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,095	5,180	905	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	90	20	20	10
14. Engineering	2,950	2,305	645	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	100	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	705	35	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	950	25	30	20	10
48. Precision production	220	215	10	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	250	230	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	150	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	40	25	20
Health and related fields	4,180	1,090	3,095	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	180	100	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	835	2,950	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	670	655	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	925	355	570	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	120	40	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,990	40,420	44,570	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,505	17,465	20,035	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,485	22,950	24,535	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	27,880	13,775	14,110	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	23,530	11,445	12,080	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	4,355	2,330	2,025	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,605	9,175	10,420	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	970	705	120	70	45
Philippines	3,805	1,505	2,295	10	0	10
India	955	485	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	600	480	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,605	2,560	3,045	30	20	15
France	55	25	25	10	0	0
Other	6,430	3,030	3,400	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,885	26,685	30,195	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	8,885	10,325	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	17,800	19,875	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	22,110	10,845	11,260	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	18,905	9,125	9,780	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,720	1,480	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,565	6,955	8,615	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	735	575	40	30	10
Philippines	3,225	1,250	1,970	10	0	10
India	775	385	385	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	345	330	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,860	2,165	2,695	20	10	10
France	45	25	25	0	0	10
Other	4,675	2,045	2,635	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,995	40,425	44,575	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	53,885	27,410	26,470	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	50,960	25,925	25,035	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	2,920	1,490	1,440	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	31,110	13,010	18,100	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	63.4	67.8	59.4	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.4	5.4	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,990	40,420	44,570	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,925	12,460	17,465	1,365	610	750
Worked	55,065	27,960	27,105	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,480	14,075	11,400	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,585	13,880	15,705	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,880	27,410	26,470	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	590	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	45,830	22,575	23,255	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,285	2,625	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,885	27,410	26,475	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	550	590	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	6,425	4,045	2,380	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,965	3,155	6,805	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,350	735	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	2,695	755	1,945	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,535	3,240	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,640	770	865	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	15,650	6,735	8,910	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,385	5,080	300	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	445	125	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	985	565	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,885	27,415	26,475	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,745	26,860	25,880	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	445	275	165	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	20	20	0
22 Utilities	210	145	65	10	0	10
23 Construction	2,610	2,195	420	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,610	2,450	1,160	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,710	1,670	1,035	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,325	3,965	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,750	1,100	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	815	670	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	3,175	1,380	1,790	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	805	785	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,655	2,255	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,270	1,115	50	30	20
61 Educational services	3,345	1,220	2,120	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	4,635	935	3,705	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	615	520	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	5,305	2,470	2,835	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,215	955	1,265	85	35	50
91 Public administration	1,650	835	815	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,960	25,925	25,035	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	4,150	2,185	1,970	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	855	650	205	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,660	1,510	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	40,785	19,430	21,355	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,785	19,430	21,355	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,130	10,610	12,515	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,300	8,560	8,740	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	160	55	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	140	95	45	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,955	23,090	22,860	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,715	17,625	14,090	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	855	2,090	100	25	75
Public transit	8,420	3,225	5,190	30	10	20
Walked	1,810	685	1,125	335	150	180
Bicycle	585	440	140	25	15	15
Other method	475	255	215	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,955	23,090	22,865	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	9,990	4,655	5,340	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,410	7,990	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	11,135	5,900	5,235	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,955	2,455	2,500	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	3,475	1,670	1,800	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,955	23,095	22,865	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,375	700	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,615	3,250	2,370	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,625	5,220	5,410	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,190	5,205	5,985	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,345	4,210	5,135	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	3,840	3,265	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,270	29,010	28,265	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	54,160	27,505	26,655	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	47,615	24,075	23,545	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	47,560	24,040	23,520	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	55	30	25	20	0	20
Non-official languages	6,545	3,440	3,105	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,545	3,435	3,105	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	205	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	165	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	165	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	160	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	10	0	10
Chinese languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	10	0	10
Cantonese	3,055	1,565	1,485	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,870	1,545	1,330	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,115	1,495	1,615	0	10	0
English and French	80	50	30	0	10	0
English and non-official language	2,985	1,435	1,550	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,275	29,010	28,265	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	47,645	24,550	23,090	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	2,435	1,240	1,200	20	0	20
French	340	140	195	60	20	40
Non-official language	6,635	2,980	3,655	20	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,640	2,985	3,655	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	60	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,365	47,285	51,080	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	84,785	40,735	44,050	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	13,580	6,550	7,030	880	395	480
Non-migrants	8,225	3,865	4,355	450	170	280
Migrants	5,360	2,680	2,670	425	230	195
Internal migrants	3,055	1,545	1,510	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,210	1,255	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	590	330	260	125	50	70
External migrants	2,305	1,140	1,165	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,605	45,350	49,255	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	56,695	27,105	29,590	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	37,905	18,245	19,660	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	21,675	10,325	11,350	655	305	350
Migrants	16,235	7,920	8,310	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	8,115	4,125	3,985	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,280	3,200	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	840	790	410	175	235
External migrants	8,120	3,800	4,320	220	115	110