Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,913	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,610	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,946	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,354	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,161.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	86.03	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,910	48,050	51,865	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	14,270	7,390	6,880	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,440	2,200	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,420	2,315	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,530	2,360	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	69,500	33,155	36,350	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,940	2,820	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,520	3,280	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,730	3,395	3,330	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,175	3,380	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,255	2,970	3,280	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,310	2,820	3,495	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,610	3,405	4,200	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,430	3,840	4,590	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,695	4,245	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,385	3,730	975	535	440
65 years and over	16,140	7,505	8,635	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,905	2,835	3,065	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,765	1,805	1,965	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,260	1,420	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,975	915	1,055	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,820	690	1,130	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	460	150	310	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	140	45	90	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.4	13.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.0	70.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.2	15.6	16.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	42.9	41.1	44.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,350	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	10,960	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,365	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,970	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	885	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	9,315	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,910	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,355	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	10,840	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	5,955	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,150	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,240	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,645	40,660	44,985	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	50,875	25,155	25,720	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	47,105	23,285	23,815	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	3,770	1,870	1,905	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	34,770	15,510	19,265	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	23,980	12,445	11,535	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,855	695	1,165	405	185	215
Divorced	5,065	1,650	3,420	440	190	255
Widowed	3,865	720	3,150	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,085	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,040	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,190	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,085	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	22,375	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,885	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,260	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,885	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,375	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,040	8,335	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,355	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	25,055	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,120	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,930	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,370	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,635	47,930	51,705	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	84,420	41,500	42,920	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	35	15	20	60	35	20
English and French	5,130	2,260	2,870	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	10,050	4,160	5,890	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,635	47,935	51,700	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	88,495	43,250	45,240	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	565	290	275	580	340	240
English and French	665	300	365	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	9,910	4,090	5,820	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	440	455	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,635	47,935	51,705	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	95,415	45,860	49,550	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	36,020	18,515	17,500	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	35,485	18,235	17,250	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	530	280	255	595	350	240
Non-official languages	59,395	27,345	32,050	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	5	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,380	27,340	32,040	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	510	480	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	30	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	60	30	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	915	475	440	60	45	15
Amharic	20	15	10	20	10	5
Arabic	670	350	320	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	250	305	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	540	240	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,255	2,255	3,005	175	65	105
Bikol	45	25	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	95	115	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	5	5	5
Ilocano	220	80	140	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	85	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,420	1,875	2,550	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	110	100	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	5	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	15	10	5
Telugu	20	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,185	5,390	5,795	270	145	120
Albanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	770	855	40	30	15
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	760	845	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	5	0
Croatian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	100	15	15	0
Russian	955	455	495	10	5	5
Serbian	95	45	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	65	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	520	565	70	40	30
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	5	5	0
Dutch	205	100	105	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	750	360	395	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	120	60	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,285	3,520	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	2,980	3,195	80	40	35
Bengali	90	50	45	25	15	15
Gujarati	335	155	185	5	0	0
Hindi	750	330	420	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	0	0	5
Nepali	30	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,230	2,060	2,170	5	5	0
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	5
Urdu	555	290	275	25	15	15
Iranian languages	610	295	320	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	280	305	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	720	775	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	85	5	5	5
Portuguese	195	95	105	5	5	0
Romanian	135	70	60	10	0	5
Spanish	985	460	520	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	400	665	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	215	300	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,055	17,955	21,100	50	20	30
Chinese languages	39,000	17,925	21,075	50	20	30
Cantonese	20,425	9,480	10,945	15	5	10
Hakka	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,305	7,435	8,875	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,070	475	595	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	240	270	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	240	295	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	5	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	100	70	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	80	20	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	50	45	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,220	2,075	2,145	735	370	365
English and French	135	70	70	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,955	1,950	2,010	685	355	335
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,635	47,935	51,700	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	89,080	42,905	46,175	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	48,355	24,100	24,250	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	48,180	24,010	24,165	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	175	90	85	345	190	155
Non-official languages	40,730	18,810	21,920	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,725	18,805	21,920	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	270	270	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	5	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	260	255	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	415	215	205	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	140	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	1,035	1,250	120	55	60
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	940	1,145	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,405	2,575	2,830	85	50	35
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	460	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	415	455	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	5	0	0
Russian	635	300	340	5	0	0
Serbian	55	25	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,645	1,730	1,915	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,565	1,725	45	25	20
Bengali	50	25	25	20	15	10
Gujarati	145	65	85	0	0	0
Hindi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,430	1,160	1,270	0	5	0
Sindhi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	305	150	150	15	5	5
Iranian languages	350	165	190	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	355	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	45	30	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	30	0	5	0
Spanish	540	260	280	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	520	205	310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	145	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,070	14,290	16,780	15	5	10
Chinese languages	31,045	14,275	16,765	15	5	10
Cantonese	16,430	7,510	8,925	5	0	5
Hakka	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,465	6,240	7,220	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	150	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,555	5,025	5,525	610	305	305
English and French	120	70	50	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10,300	4,900	5,405	585	290	295
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	65	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,635	47,935	51,700	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	71,510	34,675	36,840	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	14,025	6,710	7,315	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	480	200	280	240	130	110
Non-official language	13,150	6,140	7,010	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	13,150	6,140	7,010	435	215	220
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	335	150	180	20	15	10
French and non-official language	85	35	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,970	40,405	44,565	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,360	38,655	42,710	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,270	32,191	23,839	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,510	38,790	42,715	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,254	28,568	22,810	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,635	35,085	37,550	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,376	32,880	23,068	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,465	24,625	33,845	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,695	858	2,604	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,890	29,330	29,565	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,513	35,462	26,354	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,990	40,420	44,570	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,400	38,590	42,810	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,273	43,867	33,230	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,605	38,780	42,820	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	36,293	28,971	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,650	35,035	37,610	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,559	32,587	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,670	24,640	34,035	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,601	5,344	5,786	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,930	29,290	29,635	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,003	45,623	34,449	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,990	40,420	44,570	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,785	13,610	11,175	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,803	55,809	47,003	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,949	64,651	54,225	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.5	86.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.4	71.3	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.5	13.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,975	40,405	44,570	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,610	1,750	1,860	1,495	830	665
With total income	81,360	38,655	42,710	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,070	7,400	9,675	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,535	9,095	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,495	5,945	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,685	3,970	4,715	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,515	3,955	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,840	2,865	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,325	1,985	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	1,855	1,400	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,505	950	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,020	640	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,190	1,485	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	2,135	1,080	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,055	405	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,975	40,405	44,565	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,465	1,615	1,855	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	81,510	38,790	42,720	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	7,765	9,840	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	16,290	6,930	9,360	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,255	5,410	6,845	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,605	5,470	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,895	4,175	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	3,085	2,680	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	2,245	1,665	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,590	1,050	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,265	1,620	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,025	595	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	955	615	340	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,310	1,620	690	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,970	40,405	44,570	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	26,080	11,075	15,010	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	58,890	29,330	29,560	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.6	66.3	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,785	4,675	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	2,105	2,665	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,885	4,820	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,190	3,895	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,625	3,090	3,530	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,685	2,770	2,910	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,220	2,175	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	1,950	1,460	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,560	1,080	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,770	2,360	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,260	780	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	850	515	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,660	1,065	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,355	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,397	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,451	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,165	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,123	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,481	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,335	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,748	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,884	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,175	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,380	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,712	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,155	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,471	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,098	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,355	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,130	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,350	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,520	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,920	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,510	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,530	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,981	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,855	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,201	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,209	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,198	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,156	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,465	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,180	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,769	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,487	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,445	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,531	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,976	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,177	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,220	5,040	6,180	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,332	33,004	28,955	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	29,440	26,676	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,255	5,100	6,155	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,668	43,295	36,658	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,308	35,692	31,330	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,235	47,790	51,445	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,450	24,615	27,835	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	13,855	6,440	7,415	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	10,535	4,860	5,675	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	9,520	4,485	5,030	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,335	4,820	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,385	4,490	4,895	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	46,785	23,180	23,610	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,305	4,495	4,805	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,935	4,880	5,055	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,695	4,830	4,870	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	9,765	4,895	4,875	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	8,090	4,080	4,010	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,235	47,790	51,445	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,560	9,045	8,515	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,905	2,615	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,995	31,380	34,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,685	7,365	8,315	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,830	10,295	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,865	1,890	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,190	615	580	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,210	5,530	6,685	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,165	1,435	1,725	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.5	20.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.6	22.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.6	19.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.2	19.5	20.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,480	7,155	8,320	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,495	1,560	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	940	475	465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,510	4,830	5,675	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,910	825	1,085	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	16.5	18.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.4	17.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.2	11.2	13.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	47,740	51,525	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	89,195	43,470	45,720	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	89,170	43,460	45,710	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,110	2,255	2,860	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	69,345	32,305	37,040	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,325	32,295	37,030	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,380	705	675	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	50	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	670	625	85	60	30
Amharic	20	10	10	20	20	0
Arabic	920	475	435	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	160	155	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	310	355	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	295	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,315	3,120	4,195	215	80	130
Bikol	40	20	25	10	0	0
Cebuano	335	160	175	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	95	100	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	270	140	125	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,820	2,890	3,940	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	165	135	20	10	10
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	190	105	80	20	15	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,580	7,145	7,435	565	290	275
Albanian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	865	920	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	860	920	75	45	35
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Croatian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Czech	50	10	40	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	125	110	25	15	10
Russian	1,160	575	590	35	15	20
Serbian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	95	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	715	730	150	70	75
Afrikaans	70	35	30	15	10	10
Danish	95	65	35	15	0	0
Dutch	195	110	90	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	500	565	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	35	25	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,860	4,365	4,500	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,250	4,070	4,180	95	50	40
Bengali	120	65	55	30	15	15
Gujarati	665	315	350	10	0	0
Hindi	2,215	1,055	1,165	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,755	2,735	15	10	10
Sindhi	190	70	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	10
Urdu	960	520	440	35	20	15
Iranian languages	590	275	310	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,530	1,190	1,340	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	140	160	40	20	20
Portuguese	250	115	135	10	10	0
Romanian	175	100	75	10	0	0
Spanish	1,895	900	995	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,940	865	1,075	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	260	325	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	20	15	0
Swahili	95	50	45	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	135	60	75
American Sign Language	25	0	15	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,815	20,345	23,470	80	40	40
Chinese languages	43,750	20,320	23,435	75	40	40
Cantonese	24,800	11,585	13,220	25	10	15
Hakka	145	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,910	11,285	13,620	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,450	695	760	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	635	315	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	695	295	405	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	10	0	0
Burmese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	140	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	195	115	85	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	150	85	65	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	47,740	51,525	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,085	40,790	43,295	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,795	8,120	7,670	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,285	32,665	35,625	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,185	6,950	8,230	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	47,740	51,530	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,280	19,960	19,320	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,150	26,470	30,680	915	485	435
Before 1981	9,055	4,390	4,660	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	6,780	3,220	3,565	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	19,070	8,645	10,425	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	15,715	7,210	8,510	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	7,455	3,460	3,995	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	8,260	3,745	4,515	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,525	3,005	3,520	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,835	1,310	1,530	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,150	26,470	30,685	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,955	1,995	1,965	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,955	4,625	4,330	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	10,790	5,045	5,745	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	25,260	10,970	14,290	435	225	215
45 years and over	8,185	3,840	4,350	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,150	26,470	30,680	920	485	430
Americas	2,070	1,000	1,070	160	75	85
Brazil	80	45	30	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	45	40	0	0	0
Guyana	25	25	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	30	25	10	15
Mexico	215	60	145	0	10	0
Peru	145	65	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	405	360	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	555	250	300	45	25	25
Europe	4,245	2,125	2,120	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	85	50	40	10	0	10
Germany	350	195	155	25	15	10
Greece	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hungary	65	35	35	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	35	55	0	0	0
Italy	75	40	40	10	0	10
Netherlands	130	80	50	10	0	0
Poland	200	105	100	15	10	0
Portugal	110	55	55	0	10	0
Romania	175	90	80	10	0	0
Russian Federation	515	250	265	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	275	140	135	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	745	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	480	225	250	30	15	10
Africa	1,225	580	645	190	110	80
Algeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	235	90	150	0	0	10
Morocco	25	0	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	30	10	15
Somalia	65	30	40	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	140	125	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	460	235	225	105	60	40
Asia	48,810	22,415	26,395	370	175	195
Afghanistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,310	8,280	10,025	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,745	5,020	5,725	10	10	0
India	3,700	1,785	1,920	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	175	150	10	0	0
Iraq	225	120	100	0	0	0
Japan	645	190	455	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	185	240	10	0	10
Lebanon	65	40	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	645	330	315	30	15	15
Philippines	7,115	3,195	3,915	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	3,285	1,505	1,780	0	0	0
Viet Nam	650	275	375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,225	1,070	1,150	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	795	345	450	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,525	3,010	3,520	165	75	90
Americas	195	95	100	35	15	15
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	40	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	10	10	0
Europe	225	125	95	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	0	0
Africa	30	25	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	6,060	2,750	3,305	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,330	1,485	1,845	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	95	115	0	0	0
India	430	220	210	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	100	80	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	505	670	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	220	85	135	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	85	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	47,740	51,525	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,570	28,040	32,525	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,595	12,075	11,525	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,095	7,620	7,475	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,745	22,385	26,360	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,795	15,740	17,055	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,480	7,015	4,465	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,315	8,730	12,585	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,925	5,140	7,785	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,880	995	890	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	515	635	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	47,740	51,525	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	910	400	510	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	390	500	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	525	255	270	190	90	100
Métis	360	135	225	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,355	47,335	51,020	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	47,740	51,530	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,935	47,580	51,355	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	47,740	51,525	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	65	110	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	65	105	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	400	535	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	885	370	510	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	255	300	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	120	210	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	25	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,160	47,280	50,885	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	47,740	51,525	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,205	35,140	39,060	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,175	5,100	5,075	115	60	55
Chinese	46,700	21,970	24,735	75	30	45
Black	685	335	345	330	180	150
Filipino	7,655	3,465	4,190	230	95	135
Latin American	860	390	470	40	20	20
Arab	780	410	370	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,090	505	585	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	695	350	345	10	0	10
Korean	585	270	315	10	10	10
Japanese	2,260	1,050	1,210	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	125	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,500	1,190	1,305	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,060	12,600	12,460	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	47,740	51,525	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,110	465	645	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	340	410	690	345	350
Inuit	10	0	0	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	400	145	255	185	95	95
Other North American origins	7,780	3,870	3,910	1,815	960	860
Acadian	15	0	10	105	50	55
American	630	335	295	230	120	110
Canadian	7,345	3,630	3,715	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	25	0	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,510	13,140	13,370	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	15,995	7,820	8,175	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,645	4,800	4,845	1,625	825	800
Irish	5,685	2,610	3,075	1,745	895	850
Manx	40	20	20	10	0	0
Scottish	7,205	3,595	3,610	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	875	460	415	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	550	585	355	200	150
French origins	3,000	1,420	1,585	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,000	1,415	1,585	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,655	3,325	3,335	975	470	505
Austrian	490	200	285	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	30	20	15
Dutch	1,705	830	875	190	90	105
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,775	2,400	2,375	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	100	80	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,505	1,240	1,265	675	335	340
Danish	505	250	255	290	145	150
Finnish	240	115	125	50	25	25
Icelandic	250	135	120	30	10	25
Norwegian	750	375	375	145	70	80
Swedish	845	395	450	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	6,180	3,085	3,095	515	260	255
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Czech	155	65	90	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	510	295	210	45	20	25
Latvian	40	35	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	695	800	145	90	55
Romanian	430	245	185	20	10	15
Russian	1,840	930	905	100	60	40
Slovak	65	35	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,425	1,155	1,270	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	45	95	30	15	15
Southern European origins	4,585	2,200	2,390	420	215	205
Albanian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	395	200	195	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	195	155	20	10	0
Italian	1,165	545	615	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	20	0	10	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	755	365	395	115	60	55
Serbian	200	90	110	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,850	855	995	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	655	350	310	345	190	155
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	525	290	240	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	490	255	235	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	180	110	75	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	655	705	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chilean	150	85	65	10	0	0
Colombian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Costa Rican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	410	180	230	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	50	35	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	35	10	0	0
African origins	1,100	510	590	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	90	30	65	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	30	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	10	0	0
North African origins	260	145	110	30	15	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	45	15	0	10
Libyan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	205	280	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	10	0	0
South African	135	75	60	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	45	60	0	0	10
Other African origins	305	145	165	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	115	140	240	120	120
Asian origins	72,635	34,480	38,155	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,250	1,160	1,095	100	60	40
Afghan	275	120	155	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	100	145	10	10	0
Armenian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	490	265	230	20	15	0
Iraqi	320	180	140	10	0	0
Israeli	130	65	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	50	40	20	15
Palestinian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	220	120	95	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,115	5,085	5,030	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bengali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,705	4,320	4,380	65	35	35
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	590	355	240	15	10	0
Punjabi	645	345	300	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	110	90	10	0	10
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	110	135	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,570	28,345	32,220	385	155	225
Burmese	55	30	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chinese	48,350	22,735	25,615	115	50	70
Filipino	8,765	3,990	4,775	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	10	0	0
Japanese	2,860	1,350	1,510	15	0	10
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	340	385	10	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,500	760	745	0	0	0
Thai	130	55	80	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	420	405	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	675	285	390	15	0	0
Australian	130	70	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	550	215	335	0	0	0
Fijian	415	165	250	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	20	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	26,955	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	9,380	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	14,380	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	21,950	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,330	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,030	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,600	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,810	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,630	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,330	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,115	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,730	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,500	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,830	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,335	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	33,370	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,965	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,330	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	1,565	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,855	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,680	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,370	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,045	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,495	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,385	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,965	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,455	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,915	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,330	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,920	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,780	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,160	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,175	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,185	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,050	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,135	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,215	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,890	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,278	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,219	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,200	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,365	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,990	40,420	44,570	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,385	6,470	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	12,080	13,565	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,490	22,955	24,535	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,090	2,795	1,290	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,160	840	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,630	450	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,575	7,160	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,505	1,545	1,950	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,155	13,035	14,125	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	19,315	8,890	10,425	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	810	895	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	325	285	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,805	2,490	2,310	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	515	205	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,880	26,685	30,200	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,565	2,075	2,495	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,640	6,810	7,825	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	17,800	19,875	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,890	935	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	790	600	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,440	1,100	340	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,660	4,210	5,450	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,735	1,230	1,505	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,460	10,470	11,985	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	15,890	7,160	8,725	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	750	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	205	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,220	2,120	2,100	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	195	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,995	40,420	44,575	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,505	17,470	20,040	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,635	570	2,060	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,635	570	2,060	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,010	875	1,140	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	275	110	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	600	1,030	160	85	75
Humanities	2,990	1,165	1,825	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	130	360	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	860	255	605	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	415	595	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	80	10	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	40	40	30	10
54. History	315	165	145	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	70	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,200	2,275	3,935	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	100	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	205	350	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	100	630	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	845	285	555	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	75	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,085	280	810	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,325	1,410	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	12,750	5,295	7,450	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	75	180	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,485	5,220	7,265	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,130	995	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	360	435	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	275	300	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	675	465	205	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,795	1,940	855	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,675	570	140	90	50
25. Library science	95	15	80	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	210	175	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,055	1,020	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	45	30	15
14. Engineering	3,650	2,935	720	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,235	130	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	970	45	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,285	25	365	350	15
48. Precision production	405	395	10	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	335	245	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	80	195	150	50
Health and related fields	5,560	1,435	4,130	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	245	160	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,105	3,915	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	55	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	895	875	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	465	765	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	275	65	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,880	26,685	30,200	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,205	8,880	10,325	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,830	385	1,445	905	260	650
13. Education	1,830	385	1,445	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,615	715	900	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	480	800	140	75	70
Humanities	2,345	880	1,460	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	275	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	665	175	485	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	310	475	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	60	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	30	25	10
54. History	255	130	125	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,790	3,285	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	155	330	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	525	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	705	205	505	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	75	25	10	20
42. Psychology	850	235	620	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,230	1,070	1,160	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	10,695	4,320	6,370	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	55	165	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,465	4,265	6,200	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	800	750	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	260	325	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	195	230	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	485	330	150	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,705	775	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,530	545	135	85	50
25. Library science	75	10	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	150	145	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,095	5,180	905	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	90	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,950	2,305	645	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	100	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	705	35	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	950	25	305	290	10
48. Precision production	220	215	10	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	250	230	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	150	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,180	1,090	3,095	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	180	100	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	835	2,950	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	670	655	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	925	355	570	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	120	40	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,990	40,420	44,570	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,505	17,465	20,035	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,485	22,950	24,535	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	27,880	13,775	14,110	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	23,530	11,445	12,080	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,355	2,330	2,025	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,605	9,175	10,420	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	970	705	120	60	55
Philippines	3,805	1,505	2,295	135	45	85
India	955	485	470	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	600	480	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,605	2,560	3,045	10	0	0
France	55	25	25	10	0	0
Other	6,430	3,030	3,400	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,885	26,685	30,195	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	8,885	10,325	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	17,800	19,875	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	22,110	10,845	11,260	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	18,905	9,125	9,780	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,720	1,480	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,565	6,955	8,615	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	735	575	105	55	45
Philippines	3,225	1,250	1,970	120	40	80
India	775	385	385	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	345	330	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,860	2,165	2,695	10	0	0
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other	4,675	2,045	2,635	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,995	40,425	44,575	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	53,885	27,410	26,470	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	50,960	25,925	25,035	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,920	1,490	1,440	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	31,110	13,010	18,100	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.4	67.8	59.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.4	5.4	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,990	40,420	44,570	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,925	12,460	17,465	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	55,065	27,960	27,105	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,480	14,075	11,400	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,585	13,880	15,705	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,880	27,410	26,470	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	590	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	45,830	22,575	23,255	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,285	2,625	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,885	27,410	26,475	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	550	590	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,425	4,045	2,380	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,965	3,155	6,805	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,350	735	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	2,695	755	1,945	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,535	3,240	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,640	770	865	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	15,650	6,735	8,910	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,385	5,080	300	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	445	125	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	985	565	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,885	27,415	26,475	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,745	26,860	25,880	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	445	275	165	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	595	440	160
22 Utilities	210	145	65	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,610	2,195	420	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,610	2,450	1,160	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,710	1,670	1,035	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,325	3,965	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,750	1,100	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	815	670	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,175	1,380	1,790	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	805	785	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,655	2,255	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,270	1,115	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,345	1,220	2,120	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	4,635	935	3,705	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	615	520	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,305	2,470	2,835	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,215	955	1,265	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,650	835	815	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,960	25,925	25,035	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,150	2,185	1,970	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	855	650	205	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,660	1,510	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	40,785	19,430	21,355	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,785	19,430	21,355	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,130	10,610	12,515	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,300	8,560	8,740	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	160	55	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	140	95	45	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,955	23,090	22,860	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,715	17,625	14,090	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	855	2,090	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	8,420	3,225	5,190	105	50	50
Walked	1,810	685	1,125	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	585	440	140	20	15	10
Other method	475	255	215	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,955	23,090	22,865	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	9,990	4,655	5,340	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,410	7,990	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	11,135	5,900	5,235	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,955	2,455	2,500	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,475	1,670	1,800	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,955	23,095	22,865	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,375	700	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,615	3,250	2,370	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,625	5,220	5,410	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,190	5,205	5,985	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,345	4,210	5,135	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	3,840	3,265	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,270	29,010	28,265	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	54,160	27,505	26,655	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	47,615	24,075	23,545	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	47,560	24,040	23,520	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	55	30	25	70	40	35
Non-official languages	6,545	3,440	3,105	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,545	3,435	3,105	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	205	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	165	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	165	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	160	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,055	1,565	1,485	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,870	1,545	1,330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,115	1,495	1,615	285	145	140
English and French	80	50	30	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,985	1,435	1,550	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,275	29,010	28,265	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	47,645	24,550	23,090	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	2,435	1,240	1,200	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	340	140	195	355	210	140
Non-official language	6,635	2,980	3,655	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	6,640	2,985	3,655	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	160	60	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,365	47,285	51,080	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	84,785	40,735	44,050	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	13,580	6,550	7,030	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,225	3,865	4,355	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,360	2,680	2,670	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,055	1,545	1,510	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,210	1,255	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	590	330	260	990	480	510
External migrants	2,305	1,140	1,165	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,605	45,350	49,255	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	56,695	27,105	29,590	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	37,905	18,245	19,660	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	21,675	10,325	11,350	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	16,235	7,920	8,310	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	8,115	4,125	3,985	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,280	3,200	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	840	790	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	8,120	3,800	4,320	185	80	105