Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,172	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,486	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,202	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,054	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,978.8	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,170	60,975	59,200	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	20,115	10,435	9,680	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,365	3,285	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	6,860	3,575	3,285	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,500	3,115	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	85,135	43,445	41,685	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,995	3,510	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	9,340	4,895	4,450	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	9,635	4,915	4,720	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	9,570	4,795	4,775	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	8,395	4,215	4,175	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	8,010	3,915	4,095	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	8,390	4,265	4,125	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	9,090	4,650	4,440	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	8,380	4,310	4,075	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	6,820	3,495	3,325	165	75	90
65 years and over	14,920	7,090	7,835	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,725	2,705	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,735	1,900	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,215	1,350	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	1,760	810	950	110	60	45
85 years and over	1,530	600	930	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	940	435	505	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	415	125	290	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	10	5	10
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.1	16.4	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.3	70.4	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	38.9	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.8	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,055	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	9,030	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,560	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,425	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,825	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,050	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	10,635	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	6,370	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	7,070	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,465	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,060	50,540	49,520	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	54,130	27,110	27,015	975	485	490
Married	47,670	23,880	23,800	850	420	430
Living common law	6,455	3,235	3,215	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	45,930	23,425	22,505	560	250	310
Never married	31,980	18,240	13,740	225	130	95
Separated	3,050	1,360	1,690	40	20	20
Divorced	6,115	2,795	3,325	125	60	60
Widowed	4,780	1,025	3,755	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,675	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	13,830	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	7,260	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	7,120	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,675	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	25,810	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	10,240	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	15,570	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	3,590	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,010	12,010	9,995	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,055	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	24,625	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,360	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,260	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,290	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,140	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	10,635	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,505	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,785	60,190	58,600	1,680	815	865
English only	104,695	53,990	50,705	1,575	765	805
French only	95	65	30	0	0	5
English and French	4,520	2,190	2,340	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	9,475	3,950	5,525	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,790	60,190	58,595	1,680	815	870
English	107,785	55,435	52,350	1,615	780	830
French	920	510	410	35	15	20
English and French	730	350	380	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	9,350	3,890	5,460	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	690	600	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,785	60,190	58,595	1,680	815	865
Single responses	113,140	57,395	55,745	1,665	800	855
Official languages	49,855	26,345	23,510	1,480	720	765
English	48,995	25,865	23,130	1,435	695	740
French	860	480	375	40	20	25
Non-official languages	63,285	31,050	32,240	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	50	15	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,235	31,030	32,205	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,630	1,925	1,705	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	175	85	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,835	1,605	0	0	0
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,535	1,350	1,185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	180	135	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,055	1,210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,025	940	1,085	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,570	3,320	4,255	5	0	5
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	145	200	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	470	200	270	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,165	2,690	3,475	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	445	240	205	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	190	105	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,050	20,050	20,005	155	80	75
Albanian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,210	1,120	1,095	25	5	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	25	5	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	60	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	800	420	375	5	0	0
Russian	590	275	315	5	0	0
Serbian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	75	90	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,015	485	525	50	30	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dutch	200	95	105	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	305	345	35	15	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	33,510	16,755	16,750	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	32,355	16,140	16,215	60	35	25
Bengali	315	170	150	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	165	150	0	5	0
Hindi	4,490	2,160	2,335	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	210	105	105	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,865	12,945	12,920	55	30	25
Sindhi	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Urdu	920	470	450	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,070	1,545	1,520	15	10	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	200	120	80	5	0	0
Portuguese	380	185	200	10	5	5
Romanian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Spanish	2,310	1,155	1,155	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	70	160	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,495	725	765	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	200	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,175	2,940	3,235	5	0	5
Chinese languages	5,610	2,645	2,965	0	0	5
Cantonese	1,830	885	940	5	0	0
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,155	1,460	1,695	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	105	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	295	275	0	0	0
Burmese	230	130	100	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	10	0	5
Lao	135	70	65	0	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	150	145	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	0	5	0
Hungarian	230	120	110	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,645	2,800	2,850	20	10	10
English and French	190	110	80	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5,300	2,610	2,690	15	10	5
French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,785	60,190	58,600	1,680	810	870
Single responses	104,340	53,035	51,305	1,655	800	855
Official languages	62,180	32,345	29,830	1,575	760	815
English	61,890	32,180	29,710	1,560	755	805
French	285	160	125	20	5	10
Non-official languages	42,170	20,695	21,475	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,165	20,695	21,470	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,395	1,305	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,595	1,350	1,245	0	0	0
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,000	1,030	965	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	135	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,580	735	845	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	650	755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	65	75	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,505	1,770	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	110	65	45	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,235	13,540	13,695	75	35	35
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	530	515	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,050	535	520	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	185	170	0	0	0
Russian	365	180	185	0	0	5
Serbian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,365	12,085	12,280	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	23,580	11,685	11,890	50	30	25
Bengali	185	95	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	90	90	0	0	5
Hindi	2,555	1,220	1,330	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	120	60	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,820	9,855	9,965	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	620	315	310	0	0	0
Iranian languages	720	365	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	85	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,605	815	785	5	5	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	85	75	10	5	0
Romanian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,305	660	645	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,680	2,225	2,455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,200	1,975	2,225	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,295	610	690	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,565	1,200	1,360	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Burmese	195	110	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	65	5	5	10
Lao	90	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,445	7,155	7,290	25	10	15
English and French	145	65	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,130	6,995	7,135	25	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,785	60,190	58,595	1,675	815	865
None	88,970	45,275	43,695	1,590	760	825
English	15,025	7,565	7,460	25	15	15
French	575	285	285	15	10	0
Non-official language	13,740	6,815	6,930	50	25	25
Aboriginal	40	15	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,705	6,800	6,900	45	20	20
English and French	55	30	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	310	160	155	10	5	5
French and non-official language	100	55	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,365	49,620	48,745	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,225	47,195	46,035	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,359	30,351	21,603	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,345	47,305	46,040	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,808	27,192	20,973	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,660	40,810	36,850	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,746	32,205	21,630	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,500	32,975	38,530	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,814	1,218	4,281	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	37,215	32,390	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,523	33,526	23,582	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,310	49,610	48,695	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,240	47,190	46,045	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,716	36,090	27,233	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,375	47,330	46,045	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	30,839	24,614	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,565	40,705	36,855	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	37,326	27,053	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,645	33,090	38,555	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,151	5,555	6,662	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,550	37,145	32,405	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	37,817	28,233	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,370	16,000	11,370	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,692	47,124	39,866	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,508	51,059	42,512	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.3	79.2	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	82.9	72.7	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.7	20.8	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,360	49,620	48,745	1,480	710	770
Without total income	5,135	2,425	2,715	40	15	20
With total income	93,225	47,190	46,035	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.1	94.4	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	7,890	9,895	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	20,915	9,155	11,755	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,335	7,610	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	11,875	5,965	5,910	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	9,770	5,250	4,520	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,945	2,775	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,955	1,470	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	1,970	855	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,300	480	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	805	355	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,620	410	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,320	360	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	350	300	50	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,360	49,620	48,740	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	5,015	2,310	2,700	40	15	25
With after-tax income	93,345	47,305	46,045	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.3	94.5	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,175	8,205	9,975	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	21,780	9,675	12,105	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	16,780	7,940	8,840	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	13,710	7,075	6,630	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,560	4,415	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,790	3,710	2,085	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	2,270	950	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,210	565	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,665	475	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	955	700	260	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	465	375	95	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	725	595	125	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,360	49,620	48,745	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	28,755	12,400	16,360	725	325	395
With employment income	69,600	37,215	32,385	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.0	66.4	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	4,075	4,645	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	6,030	2,620	3,415	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	5,315	6,190	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	10,020	4,825	5,195	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,920	4,380	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	4,465	3,600	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	3,455	2,115	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,655	1,160	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	1,685	690	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	4,200	3,210	995	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,145	430	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	980	710	270	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,350	300	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,055	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,620	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,886	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,991	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,798	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,420	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,147	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,113	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,045	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,175	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,063	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,841	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,420	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,920	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,055	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,560	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,900	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,050	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,185	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,090	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,800	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,376	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,333	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,287	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,098	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,442	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,724	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,651	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,952	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,089	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,280	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,161	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,569	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,194	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	10,125	7,040	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,233	28,143	24,251	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	25,911	23,345	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,080	10,025	7,060	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,208	34,420	31,488	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,931	29,706	27,829	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,465	60,050	58,420	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,115	37,605	37,505	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	17,530	8,980	8,550	215	105	115
In the second decile	14,815	7,255	7,560	320	150	170
In the third decile	14,555	7,220	7,335	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	14,335	7,130	7,205	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	13,885	7,025	6,855	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	43,355	22,445	20,910	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,245	6,110	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	11,300	5,880	5,420	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	9,320	4,840	4,480	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,655	3,330	80	40	35
In the top decile	3,390	1,820	1,565	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,470	60,050	58,420	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,610	11,595	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	7,945	4,050	3,900	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	80,200	40,705	39,495	725	340	385
65 years and over	14,065	6,735	7,325	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,690	11,805	11,885	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,375	3,115	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,130	1,115	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	14,470	7,185	7,290	165	65	100
65 years and over	2,725	1,245	1,485	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.7	20.3	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	26.8	26.9	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	27.9	28.6	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.7	18.5	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,250	10,310	9,940	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,670	2,485	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,785	900	885	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,820	6,450	75	35	45
65 years and over	1,825	820	1,005	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.2	21.4	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.2	22.7	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.3	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,410	60,030	58,385	1,580	795	785
Official languages	108,925	56,170	52,755	1,560	780	780
English	108,855	56,120	52,740	1,560	780	780
French	4,605	2,285	2,325	45	15	25
Non-official languages	74,925	36,835	38,090	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,875	36,825	38,050	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,455	2,330	2,125	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	190	95	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,230	2,040	0	0	0
Amharic	235	125	110	0	0	0
Arabic	3,630	1,905	1,730	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	380	190	190	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	90	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,295	1,400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,400	1,145	1,260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	4,110	5,225	0	0	0
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	500	175	325	0	0	0
Fijian	290	165	130	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	175	90	85	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	175	280	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	135	180	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,420	3,680	4,740	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	60	40	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	695	380	310	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	185	170	0	0	0
Tamil	305	170	130	0	0	0
Telugu	55	40	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,025	24,185	23,840	200	95	110
Albanian	165	100	60	0	0	0
Armenian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatian	245	125	120	10	10	10
Czech	100	50	50	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	910	485	425	0	0	0
Russian	745	380	365	0	0	10
Serbian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	90	65	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	120	170	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,275	655	620	80	35	50
Afrikaans	60	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	100	110	20	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	460	430	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	39,995	20,085	19,915	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	38,725	19,435	19,295	60	35	20
Bengali	395	185	210	0	0	0
Gujarati	455	250	205	0	0	0
Hindi	11,220	5,640	5,580	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	200	90	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,780	15,545	15,245	55	35	25
Sindhi	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,595	805	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,325	690	640	20	0	15
Kurdish	135	80	50	0	0	0
Pashto	190	100	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	585	555	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,175	2,120	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	220	145	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	235	270	0	0	0
Romanian	175	95	85	0	0	0
Spanish	3,370	1,680	1,690	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	160	255	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,610	780	830	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	315	270	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	60	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	95	65	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	15	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,405	3,855	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,575	3,045	3,535	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,540	1,185	1,360	0	0	0
Hakka	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,435	2,000	2,435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	120	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	375	340	0	0	0
Burmese	330	195	135	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	170	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	285	120	160	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	85	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	215	180	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	185	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,415	60,030	58,380	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,605	49,675	47,935	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,600	11,310	10,290	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,010	38,365	37,645	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,805	10,355	10,445	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,415	60,030	58,385	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,230	30,610	27,620	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,015	27,610	29,405	215	80	130
Before 1981	7,120	3,735	3,390	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,450	3,490	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	13,730	6,600	7,125	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	18,505	8,630	9,875	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	8,115	3,705	4,410	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	10,390	4,930	5,460	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,715	5,195	5,525	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,165	1,810	1,360	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,015	27,610	29,405	215	85	130
Under 5 years	3,665	1,940	1,725	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	7,730	3,960	3,775	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	14,675	6,950	7,725	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	21,715	10,585	11,135	60	15	45
45 years and over	9,225	4,180	5,045	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,020	27,610	29,405	215	85	130
Americas	3,065	1,495	1,575	40	20	20
Brazil	90	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	175	95	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	595	345	250	0	0	0
Guyana	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	205	105	100	0	0	0
Mexico	170	55	115	0	0	0
Peru	95	45	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	60	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	325	365	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	830	385	450	0	10	0
Europe	4,710	2,520	2,195	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	80	0	0	0
Croatia	130	80	45	0	0	0
France	40	10	30	0	10	0
Germany	370	215	155	30	10	20
Greece	90	45	50	0	0	0
Hungary	210	140	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italy	120	80	50	0	0	0
Netherlands	155	80	75	10	0	10
Poland	730	390	335	0	0	0
Portugal	185	100	90	0	0	0
Romania	185	95	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	85	150	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	105	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,055	570	480	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	355	30	20	10
Africa	1,930	1,035	900	0	0	0
Algeria	30	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	130	90	0	0	0
Kenya	115	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	225	125	95	0	0	0
Somalia	115	50	65	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Asia	43,525	20,780	22,745	50	20	30
Afghanistan	575	290	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	125	145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,425	1,565	1,855	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	220	270	0	0	0
India	19,845	9,755	10,085	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	165	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,825	925	895	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,205	610	590	0	0	0
Lebanon	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	990	460	535	0	0	0
Philippines	8,420	3,685	4,740	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	585	280	310	0	0	0
Taiwan	565	265	305	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,655	775	880	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,735	1,325	1,410	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,785	1,995	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,715	5,195	5,520	0	0	0
Americas	345	205	140	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	20	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	0	0	0
Europe	305	170	135	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	50	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Africa	410	225	180	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	0	0	0
Asia	9,375	4,460	4,910	0	0	0
Afghanistan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	10	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	250	325	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	3,795	1,905	1,890	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	950	480	470	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	95	135	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Philippines	2,070	950	1,115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	0	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	265	285	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	25	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	430	195	230	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	285	130	150	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	265	120	145	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,415	60,030	58,385	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,720	29,715	31,000	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,670	16,140	14,530	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,020	14,170	12,850	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,760	24,345	26,410	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,945	8,710	9,235	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	4,020	3,540	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,385	4,695	5,695	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,660	10,720	12,935	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,865	4,790	4,070	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	125	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,415	60,030	58,385	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,465	2,250	2,215	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,195	2,175	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,265	1,350	20	10	10
Métis	1,725	915	810	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,950	57,780	56,165	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,410	60,030	58,385	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,675	760	915	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,740	59,270	57,470	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,415	60,030	58,380	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	535	550	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	525	545	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	410	410	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	235	110	125	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,770	1,710	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,730	1,645	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,130	1,155	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	580	485	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,850	57,725	56,125	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,410	60,030	58,385	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,915	38,760	39,160	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,515	21,040	20,470	60	35	20
Chinese	6,800	3,145	3,660	0	0	0
Black	3,225	1,765	1,460	10	15	0
Filipino	10,710	4,895	5,810	0	0	10
Latin American	2,450	1,235	1,215	0	0	0
Arab	2,960	1,560	1,400	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,355	2,235	2,125	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,235	630	610	20	10	15
Korean	1,600	765	835	0	0	0
Japanese	510	220	290	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	815	410	405	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,740	860	885	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,495	21,275	19,220	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,410	60,030	58,385	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	4,565	2,305	2,265	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,585	1,640	35	15	15
Inuit	30	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	1,420	740	685	45	25	20
Other North American origins	15,260	8,065	7,190	445	220	220
Acadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
American	1,035	570	465	50	25	30
Canadian	14,525	7,665	6,860	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	36,890	19,060	17,830	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	21,460	11,110	10,350	880	410	470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,530	6,445	6,085	620	270	345
Irish	8,165	3,920	4,245	315	115	200
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,260	4,765	4,500	385	185	205
Welsh	1,175	555	625	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,415	760	655	25	10	10
French origins	4,900	2,430	2,470	215	120	95
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,885	2,425	2,455	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,925	4,980	4,945	425	225	200
Austrian	420	190	235	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	100	65	0	0	10
Dutch	2,370	1,115	1,255	90	45	45
Flemish	25	0	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,480	3,775	3,700	305	170	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	160	100	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,035	2,025	2,010	205	85	115
Danish	595	315	280	30	10	20
Finnish	465	230	230	60	35	25
Icelandic	330	165	165	20	10	15
Norwegian	1,605	830	780	40	15	20
Swedish	1,220	610	615	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	70	135	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	8,440	4,265	4,175	280	145	135
Bulgarian	75	20	55	10	0	10
Byelorussian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	325	150	175	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	50	10	0	10
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	945	545	400	10	10	10
Latvian	35	35	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,600	1,380	1,225	30	15	20
Romanian	545	255	290	30	15	10
Russian	1,775	805	970	80	35	50
Slovak	155	70	85	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,055	1,530	1,530	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,585	3,220	3,360	70	45	20
Albanian	160	100	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	210	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	235	10	10	0
Italian	2,100	1,065	1,035	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	945	435	510	15	0	10
Serbian	230	105	130	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	2,300	1,075	1,225	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	415	195	220	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	195	90	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	95	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	990	535	455	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	40	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	470	275	195	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	110	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,735	1,400	1,330	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Chilean	155	90	65	0	0	0
Colombian	240	145	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	130	60	75	0	0	0
Honduran	115	70	45	0	0	0
Maya	105	45	60	0	0	0
Mexican	345	155	190	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	775	420	355	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	90	105	0	0	0
African origins	3,235	1,740	1,495	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	730	420	315	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	65	30	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	170	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins	510	275	235	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	230	120	115	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	985	520	470	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	225	125	95	0	0	0
South African	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,035	540	495	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	505	440	0	0	0
Asian origins	70,255	34,800	35,450	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,405	2,820	2,580	20	10	15
Afghan	905	425	485	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	410	265	0	0	0
Armenian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	210	150	20	0	15
Iraqi	1,570	790	775	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	140	80	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	185	145	0	0	0
Palestinian	320	180	140	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	605	270	330	0	0	0
Tajik	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	230	130	100	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	145	155	0	0	0
South Asian origins	39,755	20,115	19,640	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	220	110	105	0	0	0
Bengali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,765	17,105	16,665	65	35	30
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	190	95	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,050	525	530	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,225	2,650	2,570	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	195	160	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	770	375	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,355	11,995	13,370	25	0	15
Burmese	460	250	210	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	250	235	0	0	0
Chinese	8,530	3,975	4,550	0	0	0
Filipino	11,250	5,205	6,050	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	385	205	185	0	0	0
Japanese	665	290	375	0	0	0
Karen	385	185	195	0	0	0
Korean	1,635	790	845	0	0	0
Laotian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Malaysian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	285	135	145	0	0	0
Thai	215	115	105	0	10	0
Tibetan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,695	1,340	1,355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	95	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,340	1,625	1,720	10	10	0
Australian	135	50	85	10	0	10
New Zealander	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	3,155	1,545	1,605	10	10	0
Fijian	3,020	1,490	1,530	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	10	35	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,045	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	22,325	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	18,720	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,045	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	12,075	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	28,975	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,045	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,600	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,980	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,540	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,420	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,045	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,650	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	3,915	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	3,270	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,320	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,045	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,635	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,045	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	35,125	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	5,925	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,045	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	4,725	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,680	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,900	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,045	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,320	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,720	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,045	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,700	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,315	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,030	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,045	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,445	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,020	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,210	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,805	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,725	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,325	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,608	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,468	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	11,060	11,335	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,040	17,425	15,615	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,875	21,125	21,750	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	5,215	2,040	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,985	1,405	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,230	635	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,050	6,330	8,720	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,670	1,975	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,925	7,910	9,020	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	11,980	5,475	6,505	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	540	560	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	170	185	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,175	1,510	1,665	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	215	105	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,515	33,970	33,545	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,080	5,810	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,010	11,175	9,835	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,625	16,720	17,900	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,565	4,010	1,555	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,535	1,115	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,920	2,475	440	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,890	4,935	6,955	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,210	1,570	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,390	6,565	7,825	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	10,010	4,475	5,540	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	445	465	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,890	1,320	1,575	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,440	28,485	26,950	800	390	410
Education	2,035	430	1,600	40	15	25
13. Education	2,035	435	1,605	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	755	655	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	265	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	490	610	10	0	0
Humanities	3,130	1,265	1,865	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	505	170	335	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,640	695	945	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	75	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	85	0	0	0
54. History	275	105	170	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,415	2,765	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	185	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	60	720	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	635	215	420	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	605	180	430	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,760	810	955	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	8,370	3,380	4,990	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	115	290	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,260	4,675	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	875	895	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	275	345	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	265	340	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	295	140	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,420	795	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,795	1,230	570	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	10	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	160	155	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,795	870	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	200	160	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,345	1,910	430	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,315	180	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,160	100	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,130	2,065	60	80	85	0
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	50	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	225	190	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	20	20	0
Health and related fields	7,085	1,375	5,710	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	120	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,760	1,190	5,570	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,440	1,075	1,365	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	560	1,230	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	320	65	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,515	33,970	33,550	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,890	17,250	15,640	375	180	195
Education	1,445	285	1,165	20	0	20
13. Education	1,445	285	1,160	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	605	535	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	220	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	390	510	0	0	0
Humanities	2,570	975	1,600	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	70	235	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	145	285	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	520	825	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	0	0	0
54. History	240	85	155	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,375	1,135	2,240	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	160	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	530	175	360	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	475	135	335	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,410	660	755	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	6,930	2,795	4,135	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	100	245	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,555	2,685	3,870	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	585	710	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	210	275	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	150	275	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	215	110	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,185	730	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,030	530	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	10	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	125	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,735	6,930	800	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,970	1,570	400	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	955	160	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,760	90	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,630	55	40	35	0
48. Precision production	930	880	50	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	265	185	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	155	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	25	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,855	1,125	4,730	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	110	95	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,605	990	4,610	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	830	1,075	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	460	970	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	255	40	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,435	28,485	26,950	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	21,125	21,750	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	26,400	13,050	13,350	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,270	11,925	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	3,210	1,785	1,425	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,075	8,400	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	395	310	15	15	0
Philippines	3,785	1,530	2,260	10	0	0
India	5,130	2,585	2,540	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	315	140	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	560	690	0	0	0
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other	5,095	2,670	2,430	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,520	33,970	33,545	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,895	17,250	15,645	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,625	16,720	17,905	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	10,125	10,590	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,340	8,805	9,535	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,325	1,055	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,910	6,595	7,320	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	325	260	0	0	0
Philippines	3,335	1,330	2,005	0	0	0
India	4,465	2,155	2,310	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	220	85	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	4,135	2,085	2,050	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	64,045	34,625	29,430	615	340	270
Employed	59,270	32,325	26,945	515	295	220
Unemployed	4,775	2,295	2,480	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	34,260	14,990	19,270	810	350	455
Participation rate	65.1	69.8	60.4	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.3	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	8.4	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,310	49,610	48,700	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,575	14,700	18,875	775	365	410
Worked	64,735	34,910	29,825	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,030	16,465	11,560	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,705	18,445	18,260	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,050	34,625	29,430	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,875	28,530	590	320	275
Employee	56,280	29,540	26,740	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,125	4,325	1,795	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,050	34,625	29,430	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,530	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,435	1,530	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	2,560	5,730	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,190	600	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	3,825	695	3,130	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,370	1,090	3,275	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	615	550	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	18,470	7,725	10,745	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,085	13,150	940	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	735	545	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	2,670	1,485	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,050	34,620	29,425	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,535	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	460	645	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	15	15	0
22 Utilities	160	95	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,805	6,100	705	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	6,130	4,235	1,900	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,770	775	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,330	4,200	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,825	4,700	1,125	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	930	480	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	655	1,175	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	640	360	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,020	1,560	1,455	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,680	2,755	1,925	10	0	15
61 Educational services	2,530	830	1,700	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	6,485	1,100	5,390	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	435	485	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,505	2,000	3,505	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,445	1,595	40	35	0
91 Public administration	1,715	730	975	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	32,330	26,945	515	295	220
Worked at home	2,220	1,155	1,065	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	235	170	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,910	9,140	2,775	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	44,900	21,860	23,050	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,905	21,855	23,045	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,325	7,880	10,445	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,795	13,495	12,295	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	400	235	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	150	75	70	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,820	30,995	25,820	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,815	21,395	14,420	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,035	2,170	1,860	20	0	10
Public transit	14,085	6,190	7,900	0	0	0
Walked	2,080	770	1,310	40	20	15
Bicycle	200	155	45	10	0	0
Other method	605	320	285	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,820	30,995	25,825	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	8,275	3,605	4,670	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	14,370	7,795	6,575	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	15,250	9,070	6,185	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	8,355	4,645	3,715	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	10,560	5,885	4,680	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,815	31,000	25,820	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,425	4,440	1,985	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,640	4,600	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,360	5,965	5,390	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,750	4,195	4,560	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,240	3,285	3,960	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,800	6,475	5,330	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	36,505	31,440	685	340	340
Single responses	64,870	34,830	30,035	685	340	340
Official languages	60,740	32,565	28,175	675	335	335
English	60,645	32,520	28,125	670	335	335
French	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,880	1,665	1,215	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,770	1,605	1,160	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,595	1,155	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,685	1,560	1,125	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	380	405	0	0	0
Chinese languages	775	375	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	305	135	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	215	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,075	1,670	1,405	0	0	0
English and French	85	30	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,990	1,640	1,350	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	36,505	31,440	685	345	340
None	60,540	32,420	28,125	660	335	330
English	1,530	870	655	0	0	0
French	300	150	150	10	0	0
Non-official language	5,510	3,040	2,470	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,510	3,040	2,470	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,980	59,255	57,720	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	97,795	49,370	48,420	1,415	700	715
Movers	19,185	9,885	9,305	165	95	70
Non-migrants	11,115	5,690	5,425	85	50	30
Migrants	8,075	4,195	3,880	85	45	35
Internal migrants	5,340	2,765	2,570	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,255	2,145	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	945	520	425	0	0	0
External migrants	2,735	1,425	1,305	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,920	56,850	55,070	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	60,325	30,585	29,740	950	485	465
Movers	51,595	26,265	25,330	585	285	300
Non-migrants	28,080	14,260	13,825	200	90	115
Migrants	23,520	12,010	11,505	385	195	190
Internal migrants	12,710	6,475	6,235	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	10,185	5,145	5,035	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	1,330	1,195	90	50	45
External migrants	10,805	5,530	5,275	0	0	0