Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,172	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,486	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,202	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,054	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,978.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,170	60,975	59,200	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	20,115	10,435	9,680	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,365	3,285	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,860	3,575	3,285	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,500	3,115	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	85,135	43,445	41,685	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,995	3,510	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	9,340	4,895	4,450	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,635	4,915	4,720	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	9,570	4,795	4,775	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,395	4,215	4,175	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,010	3,915	4,095	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,390	4,265	4,125	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,090	4,650	4,440	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,380	4,310	4,075	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,820	3,495	3,325	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	14,920	7,090	7,835	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,725	2,705	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,735	1,900	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,215	1,350	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,760	810	950	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,530	600	930	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	940	435	505	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	415	125	290	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	10	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.1	16.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.3	70.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	38.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,055	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	9,030	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,355	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,560	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,425	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,825	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,050	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,635	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,370	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	7,070	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,465	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,060	50,540	49,520	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	54,130	27,110	27,015	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	47,670	23,880	23,800	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,455	3,235	3,215	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	45,930	23,425	22,505	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	31,980	18,240	13,740	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,050	1,360	1,690	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,115	2,795	3,325	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,780	1,025	3,755	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,675	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,830	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,260	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,120	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,675	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	25,810	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,240	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	15,570	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,590	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,010	12,010	9,995	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,055	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	24,625	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,360	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,260	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,290	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,140	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,635	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,505	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,785	60,190	58,600	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	104,695	53,990	50,705	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	95	65	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,520	2,190	2,340	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	9,475	3,950	5,525	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,790	60,190	58,595	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	107,785	55,435	52,350	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	920	510	410	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	730	350	380	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	9,350	3,890	5,460	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	690	600	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,785	60,190	58,595	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	113,140	57,395	55,745	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	49,855	26,345	23,510	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	48,995	25,865	23,130	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	860	480	375	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	63,285	31,050	32,240	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	50	15	35	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,235	31,030	32,205	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,630	1,925	1,705	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	185	90	100	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	175	85	90	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	3,435	1,835	1,605	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	150	75	70	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,535	1,350	1,185	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	140	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	180	135	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	10	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	80	50	35	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,055	1,210	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	130	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	2,025	940	1,085	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	7,570	3,320	4,255	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	15	10	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	345	145	200	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	110	60	50	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	470	200	270	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	180	85	100	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	30	15	20	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,165	2,690	3,475	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	105	55	50	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	445	240	205	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	205	110	95	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	190	105	85	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	45	25	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	40,050	20,050	20,005	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	100	55	40	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	20	15	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,210	1,120	1,095	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	50	25	25	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	30	15	20	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	170	95	80	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	120	60	60	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	800	420	375	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	590	275	315	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	145	85	60	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	80	40	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	170	75	90	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,015	485	525	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	20	10	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	75	40	35	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	200	95	105	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	645	305	345	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	20	15	940	405	540
Swedish	30	15	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	120	70	55	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	33,510	16,755	16,750	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	32,355	16,140	16,215	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	315	170	150	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	315	165	150	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	4,490	2,160	2,335	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	5	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	25	15	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	210	105	105	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,865	12,945	12,920	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	35	20	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	80	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	920	470	450	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,100	590	510	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	75	45	30	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	150	80	75	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	410	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,070	1,545	1,520	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	200	120	80	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	380	185	200	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	165	85	85	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,310	1,155	1,155	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	235	70	160	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,495	725	765	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	10	5	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	200	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	30	20	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	15	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	95	50	45	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	40	25	15	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	45	30	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,175	2,940	3,235	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	5,610	2,645	2,965	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,830	885	940	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	50	20	25	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,155	1,460	1,695	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	105	120	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	25	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	295	275	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	230	130	100	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	280	135	145	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	10	5	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	135	70	65	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	80	30	50	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	145	85	65	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	65	45	25	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	45	20	25	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	295	150	145	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	55	30	30	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	230	120	110	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,645	2,800	2,850	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	190	110	80	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	5,300	2,610	2,690	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	100	50	50	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,785	60,190	58,600	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	104,340	53,035	51,305	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	62,180	32,345	29,830	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	61,890	32,180	29,710	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	285	160	125	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	42,170	20,695	21,475	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,165	20,695	21,470	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,395	1,305	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	95	40	55	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	2,595	1,350	1,245	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	60	30	30	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	2,000	1,030	965	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	135	105	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	40	20	20	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,580	735	845	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,405	650	755	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	145	65	75	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	910	385	530
Ilocano	170	75	95	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	60	30	30	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,505	1,770	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	60	35	25	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	100	50	55	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	110	65	45	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	10	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	27,235	13,540	13,695	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	60	30	30	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	10	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	530	515	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,050	535	520	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	30	15	15	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	50	25	30	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	40	20	20	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	350	185	170	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	365	180	185	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	60	35	25	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	30	20	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	85	45	50	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	85	35	50	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	0	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	60	30	35	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	60	35	25	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	24,365	12,085	12,280	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	23,580	11,685	11,890	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	185	95	95	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	180	90	90	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	2,555	1,220	1,330	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	120	60	65	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,820	9,855	9,965	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	620	315	310	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	720	365	355	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	40	25	15	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	85	40	50	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,605	815	785	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	45	25	20	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	160	85	75	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	90	45	50	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,305	660	645	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	95	35	60	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,255	605	650	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	10	0	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	90	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	10	5	5	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	50	15	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	25	30	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	5	15	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,680	2,225	2,455	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,200	1,975	2,225	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,295	610	690	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	20	10	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,565	1,200	1,360	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	100	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	475	245	230	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	195	110	80	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	260	125	135	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	65	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	90	50	45	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	45	20	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	40	25	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	40	25	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	15	10	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	85	40	50	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	75	35	45	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	14,445	7,155	7,290	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	145	65	80	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	14,130	6,995	7,135	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	35	20	15	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	135	70	60	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,785	60,190	58,595	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	88,970	45,275	43,695	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	15,025	7,565	7,460	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	575	285	285	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	13,740	6,815	6,930	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	40	15	25	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	13,705	6,800	6,900	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	55	30	25	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	310	160	155	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	100	55	45	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,365	49,620	48,745	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,225	47,195	46,035	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,359	30,351	21,603	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,345	47,305	46,040	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,808	27,192	20,973	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,660	40,810	36,850	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,746	32,205	21,630	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,500	32,975	38,530	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,814	1,218	4,281	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	37,215	32,390	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,523	33,526	23,582	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,310	49,610	48,695	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,240	47,190	46,045	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,716	36,090	27,233	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,375	47,330	46,045	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	30,839	24,614	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,565	40,705	36,855	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	37,326	27,053	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,645	33,090	38,555	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,151	5,555	6,662	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,550	37,145	32,405	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	37,817	28,233	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,310	49,610	48,700	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,370	16,000	11,370	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,692	47,124	39,866	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,508	51,059	42,512	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.3	79.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	82.9	72.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.7	20.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,360	49,620	48,745	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,135	2,425	2,715	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	93,225	47,190	46,035	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.1	94.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	7,890	9,895	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	20,915	9,155	11,755	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,335	7,610	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,875	5,965	5,910	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,770	5,250	4,520	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,945	2,775	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,955	1,470	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	1,970	855	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,300	480	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	805	355	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,620	410	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,320	360	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	350	300	50	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,360	49,620	48,740	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,015	2,310	2,700	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	93,345	47,305	46,045	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.3	94.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,175	8,205	9,975	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	21,780	9,675	12,105	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	16,780	7,940	8,840	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,710	7,075	6,630	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,560	4,415	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,790	3,710	2,085	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	2,270	950	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,210	565	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,665	475	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	955	700	260	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	465	375	95	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	725	595	125	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,360	49,620	48,745	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	28,755	12,400	16,360	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	69,600	37,215	32,385	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.0	66.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	4,075	4,645	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,030	2,620	3,415	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	5,315	6,190	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	10,020	4,825	5,195	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,920	4,380	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	4,465	3,600	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	3,455	2,115	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,655	1,160	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	1,685	690	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	4,200	3,210	995	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,145	430	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	980	710	270	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,350	300	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,055	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,620	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,886	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,991	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,798	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,420	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,147	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,113	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,175	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,063	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,841	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,420	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,920	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,055	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,560	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,900	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,185	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,090	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,800	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,376	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,333	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,287	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,098	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,442	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,724	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,651	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,952	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,089	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,280	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,161	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,569	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,194	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	10,125	7,040	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,233	28,143	24,251	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	25,911	23,345	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,080	10,025	7,060	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,208	34,420	31,488	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,931	29,706	27,829	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,465	60,050	58,420	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,115	37,605	37,505	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	17,530	8,980	8,550	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	14,815	7,255	7,560	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	14,555	7,220	7,335	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	14,335	7,130	7,205	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	13,885	7,025	6,855	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	43,355	22,445	20,910	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,245	6,110	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,300	5,880	5,420	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,320	4,840	4,480	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,655	3,330	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	3,390	1,820	1,565	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,470	60,050	58,420	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,610	11,595	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,945	4,050	3,900	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	80,200	40,705	39,495	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	14,065	6,735	7,325	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,690	11,805	11,885	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,375	3,115	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,130	1,115	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	14,470	7,185	7,290	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,725	1,245	1,485	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.7	20.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	26.8	26.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	27.9	28.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.7	18.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,250	10,310	9,940	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,670	2,485	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,785	900	885	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,820	6,450	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,825	820	1,005	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.2	21.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.2	22.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,410	60,030	58,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	108,925	56,170	52,755	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	108,855	56,120	52,740	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	4,605	2,285	2,325	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	74,925	36,835	38,090	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,875	36,825	38,050	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,455	2,330	2,125	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	25	0	15	925	505	415
Kabyle	20	0	20	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	195	95	100	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	190	95	90	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	170	205
Semitic languages	4,275	2,230	2,040	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	235	125	110	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	3,630	1,905	1,730	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	190	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	380	190	190	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	10	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	95	50	40	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	30	10	15	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	140	90	50	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,295	1,400	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	160	165	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,400	1,145	1,260	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	9,335	4,110	5,225	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	20	10	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	500	175	325	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	290	165	130	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	175	90	85	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	460	175	280	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	315	135	180	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	20	15	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,420	3,680	4,740	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	60	40	20	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	180	95	85	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	695	380	310	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	30	15	15	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	350	185	170	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	305	170	130	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	55	40	20	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	48,025	24,185	23,840	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	165	100	60	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	45	35	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	90	40	50	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	45	15	30	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	245	125	120	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	100	50	50	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	910	485	425	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	745	380	365	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	155	85	70	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	90	65	30	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	295	120	170	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	0	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,275	655	620	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	60	25	30	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	60	35	25	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	205	100	110	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	895	460	430	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	20	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	65	45	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	215	110	105	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	39,995	20,085	19,915	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	38,725	19,435	19,295	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	395	185	210	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	455	250	205	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	11,220	5,640	5,580	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	55	40	15	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	200	90	110	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,780	15,545	15,245	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	45	35	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,595	805	790	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,325	690	640	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	135	80	50	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	190	100	90	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	585	555	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,175	2,120	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	365	220	145	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	500	235	270	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	175	95	85	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,370	1,680	1,690	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	420	160	255	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,610	780	830	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	10	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	580	315	270	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	85	60	30	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	30	15	15	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	25	15	15	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	30	20	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	20	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	160	95	65	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	85	35	50	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	15	10	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	150	50	100	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	85	15	70	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,405	3,855	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	6,575	3,045	3,535	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,540	1,185	1,360	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	75	35	40	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	4,435	2,000	2,435	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	120	155	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	35	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	375	340	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	330	195	135	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	365	170	195	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	35	30	15	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	285	120	160	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	165	70	90	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	150	60	95	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	205	115	85	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	145	85	60	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	25	15	20	700	350	345
Uzbek	20	10	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	390	215	180	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	70	30	40	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	310	185	125	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,415	60,030	58,380	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,605	49,675	47,935	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,600	11,310	10,290	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,010	38,365	37,645	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,805	10,355	10,445	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,415	60,030	58,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,230	30,610	27,620	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,015	27,610	29,405	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,120	3,735	3,390	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,450	3,490	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	13,730	6,600	7,125	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	18,505	8,630	9,875	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	8,115	3,705	4,410	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	10,390	4,930	5,460	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,715	5,195	5,525	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,165	1,810	1,360	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,015	27,610	29,405	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,665	1,940	1,725	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	7,730	3,960	3,775	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	14,675	6,950	7,725	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	21,715	10,585	11,135	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	9,225	4,180	5,045	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,020	27,610	29,405	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,065	1,495	1,575	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	90	40	55	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	175	95	75	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	595	345	250	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	65	35	35	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	15	10	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	205	105	100	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	170	55	115	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	95	45	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	120	60	55	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	325	365	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	830	385	450	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	4,710	2,520	2,195	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	80	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	130	80	45	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	40	10	30	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	370	215	155	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	90	45	50	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	210	140	70	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	120	80	50	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	155	80	75	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	730	390	335	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	185	100	90	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	185	95	90	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	235	85	150	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	50	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	180	105	75	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,055	570	480	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	355	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,930	1,035	900	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	30	15	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	60	35	25	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	215	130	90	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	115	70	45	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	60	25	40	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	225	125	95	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	115	50	65	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,030	545	480	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	43,525	20,780	22,745	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	575	290	285	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	275	125	145	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,425	1,565	1,855	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	220	270	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	19,845	9,755	10,085	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	165	95	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	1,825	925	895	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	150	45	105	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,205	610	590	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	230	125	105	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	990	460	535	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	8,420	3,685	4,740	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	585	280	310	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	565	265	305	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,655	775	880	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,735	1,325	1,410	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,785	1,995	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,715	5,195	5,520	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	345	205	140	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	50	35	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	55	20	30	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	305	170	135	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	35	10	25	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	55	20	30	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	50	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	410	225	180	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	15	15	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	40	20	20	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	25	20	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	60	35	25	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	20	10	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	9,375	4,460	4,910	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	100	50	50	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	40	10	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	250	325	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	1,985	800	1,190
India	3,795	1,905	1,890	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	950	480	470	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	0	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	95	135	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	65	30	35	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	30	15	20	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	175	85	90	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,070	950	1,115	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	35	0	25	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	265	285	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	80	40	35	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	100	25	75	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	430	195	230	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	285	130	150	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	15	15	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	265	120	145	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,415	60,030	58,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,720	29,715	31,000	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,670	16,140	14,530	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,020	14,170	12,850	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,760	24,345	26,410	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,945	8,710	9,235	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	4,020	3,540	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,385	4,695	5,695	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,660	10,720	12,935	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,865	4,790	4,070	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	125	170	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,415	60,030	58,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,465	2,250	2,215	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,195	2,175	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,265	1,350	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,725	915	810	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	30	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,950	57,780	56,165	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,410	60,030	58,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,675	760	915	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,740	59,270	57,470	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,415	60,030	58,380	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	535	550	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	525	545	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	410	410	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	235	110	125	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,770	1,710	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,730	1,645	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,130	1,155	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	580	485	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,850	57,725	56,125	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,410	60,030	58,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,915	38,760	39,160	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,515	21,040	20,470	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	6,800	3,145	3,660	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,225	1,765	1,460	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	10,710	4,895	5,810	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,450	1,235	1,215	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,960	1,560	1,400	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,355	2,235	2,125	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,235	630	610	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,600	765	835	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	510	220	290	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	815	410	405	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,740	860	885	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,495	21,275	19,220	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,410	60,030	58,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	4,565	2,305	2,265	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,585	1,640	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	30	25	15	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,420	740	685	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	15,260	8,065	7,190	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	45	20	25	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,035	570	465	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	14,525	7,665	6,860	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	25	15	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	36,890	19,060	17,830	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	21,460	11,110	10,350	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	12,530	6,445	6,085	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	8,165	3,920	4,245	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	9,260	4,765	4,500	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,175	555	625	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,415	760	655	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	4,900	2,430	2,470	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	4,885	2,425	2,455	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,925	4,980	4,945	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	420	190	235	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	165	100	65	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,370	1,115	1,255	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	25	0	30	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	7,480	3,775	3,700	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	260	160	100	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,035	2,025	2,010	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	595	315	280	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	465	230	230	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	330	165	165	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,605	830	780	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,220	610	615	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	70	135	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	8,440	4,265	4,175	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	75	20	55	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	45	15	25	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	325	150	175	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	50	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	25	15	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	945	545	400	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	35	35	10	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	45	15	30	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,600	1,380	1,225	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	545	255	290	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,775	805	970	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	155	70	85	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,055	1,530	1,530	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	6,585	3,220	3,360	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	160	100	60	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	130	50	80	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	435	225	210	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	470	235	235	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,100	1,065	1,035	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	15	10	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	10	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	945	435	510	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	230	105	130	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	70	35	30	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,300	1,075	1,225	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	50	30	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	415	195	220	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	195	90	110	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	95	95	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	990	535	455	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	50	25	30	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	35	20	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	40	25	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	35	10	25	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	470	275	195	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	0	15	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	110	65	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,735	1,400	1,330	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	10	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	150	75	80	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	155	90	65	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	240	145	95	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	50	15	30	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	355	170	185	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	35	15	20	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	130	60	75	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	115	70	45	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	105	45	60	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	345	155	190	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	125	60	65	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	140	65	75	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	775	420	355	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	10	10	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	90	105	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,235	1,740	1,495	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	730	420	315	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	20	10	10	965	540	425
Angolan	10	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	100	65	30	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	15	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	10	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	160	75	90	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	15	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	0	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	75	30	45	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	290	170	125	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	10	15	1,175	585	585
Togolese	25	20	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	510	275	235	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	35	20	20	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	120	70	50	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	10	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	110	55	55	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	230	120	115	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	985	520	470	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	15	15	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	40	15	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	170	105	65	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	235	125	110	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	25	20	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	55	30	25	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	10	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	25	10	20	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	225	125	95	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	75	30	40	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	40	35	15	770	395	375
Ugandan	15	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	30	15	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,035	540	495	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	55	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	505	440	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	70,255	34,800	35,450	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,405	2,820	2,580	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	905	425	485	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	410	265	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	65	45	25	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	160	85	75	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	15	10	0	680	390	290
Iranian	360	210	150	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	1,570	790	775	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	10	10	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	10	10	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	140	80	55	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	330	185	145	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	320	180	140	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	10	0	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	605	270	330	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	35	15	20	1,850	880	970
Tatar	35	20	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	230	130	100	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	25	10	15	755	385	375
Uzbek	30	10	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	20	15	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	145	155	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	39,755	20,115	19,640	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	220	110	105	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	115	55	65	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	33,765	17,105	16,665	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	15	0	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	45	20	25	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	190	95	95	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,050	525	530	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	5,225	2,650	2,570	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	40	20	25	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	350	195	160	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	95	55	35	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	770	375	395	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,355	11,995	13,370	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	460	250	210	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	250	235	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	8,530	3,975	4,550	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	11,250	5,205	6,050	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	385	205	185	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	665	290	375	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	385	185	195	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,635	790	845	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	235	125	110	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	135	75	60	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	25	10	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	35	20	20	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	285	135	145	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	215	115	105	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	45	25	15	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	2,695	1,340	1,355	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	35	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	95	80	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	3,340	1,625	1,720	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	135	50	85	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	50	30	20	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	3,155	1,545	1,605	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	3,020	1,490	1,530	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	20	0	15	470	235	240
Maori	0	10	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	10	35	275	115	165
Samoan	10	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	30	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	22,325	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	18,720	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	12,075	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	28,975	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	8,600	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,980	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,540	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,420	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,650	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,915	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,270	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,320	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,635	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,405	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	35,125	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,925	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	4,725	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,680	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,900	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,320	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,720	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,700	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,315	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,030	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,445	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,020	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,210	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,805	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,725	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,325	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,608	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,468	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,310	49,610	48,700	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	11,060	11,335	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,040	17,425	15,615	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,875	21,125	21,750	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	5,215	2,040	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,985	1,405	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,230	635	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,050	6,330	8,720	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,670	1,975	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,925	7,910	9,020	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	11,980	5,475	6,505	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	540	560	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	170	185	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,175	1,510	1,665	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	215	105	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,515	33,970	33,545	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,080	5,810	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,010	11,175	9,835	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,625	16,720	17,900	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,565	4,010	1,555	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,535	1,115	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,920	2,475	440	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,890	4,935	6,955	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,210	1,570	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,390	6,565	7,825	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	10,010	4,475	5,540	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	445	465	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,890	1,320	1,575	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,310	49,610	48,700	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,440	28,485	26,950	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,035	430	1,600	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,035	435	1,605	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	755	655	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	265	45	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	490	610	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,130	1,265	1,865	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	505	170	335	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,640	695	945	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	75	25	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	85	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	275	105	170	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,415	2,765	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	185	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	60	720	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	635	215	420	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	35	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	605	180	430	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,760	810	955	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	8,370	3,380	4,990	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	115	290	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,260	4,675	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	875	895	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	275	345	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	265	340	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	435	295	140	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,420	795	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,795	1,230	570	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	65	10	60	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	160	155	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,795	870	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	200	160	45	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,345	1,910	430	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,315	180	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,160	100	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,130	2,065	60	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	50	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	225	190	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,085	1,375	5,710	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	120	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,760	1,190	5,570	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,440	1,075	1,365	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	560	1,230	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	320	65	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,515	33,970	33,550	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,890	17,250	15,640	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,445	285	1,165	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,445	285	1,160	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	605	535	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	220	30	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	895	390	510	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,570	975	1,600	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	70	235	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	430	145	285	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	520	825	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	15	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	240	85	155	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,375	1,135	2,240	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	160	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	530	175	360	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	475	135	335	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,410	660	755	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,930	2,795	4,135	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	100	245	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,555	2,685	3,870	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	585	710	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	210	275	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	150	275	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	325	215	110	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,185	730	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,030	530	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	60	10	50	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	125	140	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,735	6,930	800	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,970	1,570	400	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	955	160	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,760	90	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,630	55	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	930	880	50	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	265	185	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	155	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	25	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,855	1,125	4,730	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	110	95	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,605	990	4,610	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	830	1,075	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	460	970	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	255	40	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,310	49,610	48,700	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,435	28,485	26,950	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	21,125	21,750	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	26,400	13,050	13,350	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,270	11,925	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,210	1,785	1,425	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,075	8,400	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	395	310	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	3,785	1,530	2,260	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	5,130	2,585	2,540	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	315	140	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	560	690	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	45	20	25	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	5,095	2,670	2,430	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,520	33,970	33,545	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,895	17,250	15,645	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,625	16,720	17,905	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	10,125	10,590	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	18,340	8,805	9,535	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,325	1,055	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,910	6,595	7,320	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	325	260	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	3,335	1,330	2,005	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	4,465	2,155	2,310	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	220	85	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	455	585	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	40	20	20	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	4,135	2,085	2,050	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,310	49,610	48,700	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	64,045	34,625	29,430	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	59,270	32,325	26,945	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,775	2,295	2,480	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	34,260	14,990	19,270	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.1	69.8	60.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	8.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,310	49,610	48,700	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,575	14,700	18,875	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	64,735	34,910	29,825	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,030	16,465	11,560	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,705	18,445	18,260	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,050	34,625	29,430	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,875	28,530	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	56,280	29,540	26,740	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,125	4,325	1,795	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,050	34,625	29,430	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,530	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,435	1,530	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	2,560	5,730	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,190	600	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,825	695	3,130	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,370	1,090	3,275	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	615	550	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	18,470	7,725	10,745	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,085	13,150	940	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	735	545	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	2,670	1,485	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,050	34,620	29,425	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,535	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	460	645	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	160	95	60	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	6,805	6,100	705	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	6,130	4,235	1,900	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,770	775	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,330	4,200	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,825	4,700	1,125	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	930	480	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	655	1,175	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	640	360	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,020	1,560	1,455	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	45	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,680	2,755	1,925	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,530	830	1,700	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,485	1,100	5,390	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	435	485	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,505	2,000	3,505	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,445	1,595	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,715	730	975	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	32,330	26,945	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,220	1,155	1,065	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	235	170	60	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	11,910	9,140	2,775	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	44,900	21,860	23,050	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,905	21,855	23,045	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,325	7,880	10,445	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,795	13,495	12,295	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	400	235	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	150	75	70	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,820	30,995	25,820	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,815	21,395	14,420	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,035	2,170	1,860	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	14,085	6,190	7,900	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,080	770	1,310	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	200	155	45	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	605	320	285	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,820	30,995	25,825	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	8,275	3,605	4,670	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,370	7,795	6,575	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	15,250	9,070	6,185	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	8,355	4,645	3,715	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	10,560	5,885	4,680	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,815	31,000	25,820	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,425	4,440	1,985	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,640	4,600	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,360	5,965	5,390	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,750	4,195	4,560	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,240	3,285	3,960	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,800	6,475	5,330	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	36,505	31,440	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	64,870	34,830	30,035	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	60,740	32,565	28,175	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	60,645	32,520	28,125	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	95	45	50	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	45	35	15	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	185	65	115	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,880	1,665	1,215	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	40	15	25	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	20	10	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	15	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	15	10	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	2,770	1,605	1,160	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,595	1,155	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	10	730	255	475
Hindi	45	15	25	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,685	1,560	1,125	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	15	10	10	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	45	30	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	135	65	75	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	380	405	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	775	375	400	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	305	135	165	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	435	215	215	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,075	1,670	1,405	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	85	30	55	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,990	1,640	1,350	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	36,505	31,440	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	60,540	32,420	28,125	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,530	870	655	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	300	150	150	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	5,510	3,040	2,470	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,510	3,040	2,470	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	50	15	30	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	25	10	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,980	59,255	57,720	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	97,795	49,370	48,420	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	19,185	9,885	9,305	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	11,115	5,690	5,425	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	8,075	4,195	3,880	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,340	2,765	2,570	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,255	2,145	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	945	520	425	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,735	1,425	1,305	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,920	56,850	55,070	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	60,325	30,585	29,740	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	51,595	26,265	25,330	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	28,080	14,260	13,825	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	23,520	12,010	11,505	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	12,710	6,475	6,235	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	10,185	5,145	5,035	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	1,330	1,195	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	10,805	5,530	5,275	549,965	271,080	278,885