Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,172	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,486	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,202	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,054	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,978.8	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,170	60,975	59,200	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20,115	10,435	9,680	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,365	3,285	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,860	3,575	3,285	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,500	3,115	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	85,135	43,445	41,685	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,995	3,510	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,340	4,895	4,450	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,635	4,915	4,720	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,570	4,795	4,775	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,395	4,215	4,175	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,010	3,915	4,095	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,390	4,265	4,125	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,090	4,650	4,440	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,380	4,310	4,075	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,820	3,495	3,325	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,920	7,090	7,835	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,725	2,705	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,735	1,900	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,215	1,350	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,760	810	950	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,530	600	930	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	940	435	505	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	415	125	290	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	10	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.1	16.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.3	70.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	38.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,055	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	9,030	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,355	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,560	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,425	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,825	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,635	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,370	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,070	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,060	50,540	49,520	x	x	x
Married or living common law	54,130	27,110	27,015	x	x	x
Married	47,670	23,880	23,800	x	x	x
Living common law	6,455	3,235	3,215	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	45,930	23,425	22,505	x	x	x
Never married	31,980	18,240	13,740	x	x	x
Separated	3,050	1,360	1,690	x	x	x
Divorced	6,115	2,795	3,325	x	x	x
Widowed	4,780	1,025	3,755	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,830	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,260	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,120	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,810	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,240	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,570	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,010	12,010	9,995	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,055	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	24,625	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,360	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,260	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,140	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,635	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,785	60,190	58,600	x	x	x
English only	104,695	53,990	50,705	x	x	x
French only	95	65	30	x	x	x
English and French	4,520	2,190	2,340	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	9,475	3,950	5,525	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,790	60,190	58,595	x	x	x
English	107,785	55,435	52,350	x	x	x
French	920	510	410	x	x	x
English and French	730	350	380	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	9,350	3,890	5,460	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	690	600	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,785	60,190	58,595	x	x	x
Single responses	113,140	57,395	55,745	x	x	x
Official languages	49,855	26,345	23,510	x	x	x
English	48,995	25,865	23,130	x	x	x
French	860	480	375	x	x	x
Non-official languages	63,285	31,050	32,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,235	31,030	32,205	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,630	1,925	1,705	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	185	90	100	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	175	85	90	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,435	1,835	1,605	x	x	x
Amharic	150	75	70	x	x	x
Arabic	2,535	1,350	1,185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	140	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	180	135	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	80	50	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,055	1,210	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	130	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,025	940	1,085	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,570	3,320	4,255	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	345	145	200	x	x	x
Fijian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	x	x	x
Ilocano	470	200	270	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	180	85	100	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,165	2,690	3,475	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Creole languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	445	240	205	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	205	110	95	x	x	x
Tamil	190	105	85	x	x	x
Telugu	45	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40,050	20,050	20,005	x	x	x
Albanian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,210	1,120	1,095	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Croatian	170	95	80	x	x	x
Czech	120	60	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	800	420	375	x	x	x
Russian	590	275	315	x	x	x
Serbian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	80	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	170	75	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,015	485	525	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	75	40	35	x	x	x
Dutch	200	95	105	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	645	305	345	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	120	70	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	33,510	16,755	16,750	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	32,355	16,140	16,215	x	x	x
Bengali	315	170	150	x	x	x
Gujarati	315	165	150	x	x	x
Hindi	4,490	2,160	2,335	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	5	x	x	x
Nepali	210	105	105	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,865	12,945	12,920	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	20	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	80	x	x	x
Urdu	920	470	450	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,100	590	510	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Pashto	150	80	75	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	410	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,070	1,545	1,520	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	200	120	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	380	185	200	x	x	x
Romanian	165	85	85	x	x	x
Spanish	2,310	1,155	1,155	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	235	70	160	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,495	725	765	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	200	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	20	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	95	50	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	25	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,175	2,940	3,235	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,610	2,645	2,965	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,830	885	940	x	x	x
Hakka	50	20	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,155	1,460	1,695	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	105	120	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	295	275	x	x	x
Burmese	230	130	100	x	x	x
Karenic languages	280	135	145	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
Lao	135	70	65	x	x	x
Thai	80	30	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	145	85	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	65	45	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	295	150	145	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	230	120	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,645	2,800	2,850	x	x	x
English and French	190	110	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,300	2,610	2,690	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	50	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,785	60,190	58,600	x	x	x
Single responses	104,340	53,035	51,305	x	x	x
Official languages	62,180	32,345	29,830	x	x	x
English	61,890	32,180	29,710	x	x	x
French	285	160	125	x	x	x
Non-official languages	42,170	20,695	21,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,165	20,695	21,470	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,395	1,305	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	95	40	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,595	1,350	1,245	x	x	x
Amharic	60	30	30	x	x	x
Arabic	2,000	1,030	965	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	135	105	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,580	735	845	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,405	650	755	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	145	65	75	x	x	x
Fijian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	170	75	95	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,505	1,770	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	50	55	x	x	x
Tamil	110	65	45	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	27,235	13,540	13,695	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	530	515	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,050	535	520	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	350	185	170	x	x	x
Russian	365	180	185	x	x	x
Serbian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	30	20	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	85	45	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	30	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	60	35	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	24,365	12,085	12,280	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	23,580	11,685	11,890	x	x	x
Bengali	185	95	95	x	x	x
Gujarati	180	90	90	x	x	x
Hindi	2,555	1,220	1,330	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	120	60	65	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,820	9,855	9,965	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Urdu	620	315	310	x	x	x
Iranian languages	720	365	355	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	85	40	50	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,605	815	785	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	85	75	x	x	x
Romanian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Spanish	1,305	660	645	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	35	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,255	605	650	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	90	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	50	15	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,680	2,225	2,455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,200	1,975	2,225	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,295	610	690	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,565	1,200	1,360	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	475	245	230	x	x	x
Burmese	195	110	80	x	x	x
Karenic languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	65	x	x	x
Lao	90	50	45	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	14,445	7,155	7,290	x	x	x
English and French	145	65	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	14,130	6,995	7,135	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	135	70	60	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,785	60,190	58,595	x	x	x
None	88,970	45,275	43,695	x	x	x
English	15,025	7,565	7,460	x	x	x
French	575	285	285	x	x	x
Non-official language	13,740	6,815	6,930	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	15	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	13,705	6,800	6,900	x	x	x
English and French	55	30	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	310	160	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	55	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,365	49,620	48,745	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,225	47,195	46,035	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,359	30,351	21,603	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,345	47,305	46,040	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,808	27,192	20,973	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,660	40,810	36,850	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,746	32,205	21,630	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,500	32,975	38,530	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,814	1,218	4,281	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	37,215	32,390	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,523	33,526	23,582	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,310	49,610	48,695	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,240	47,190	46,045	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,716	36,090	27,233	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,375	47,330	46,045	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	30,839	24,614	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,565	40,705	36,855	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	37,326	27,053	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,645	33,090	38,555	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,151	5,555	6,662	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,550	37,145	32,405	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	37,817	28,233	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,310	49,610	48,700	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,370	16,000	11,370	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,692	47,124	39,866	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,508	51,059	42,512	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.3	79.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	82.9	72.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.7	20.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,360	49,620	48,745	x	x	x
Without total income	5,135	2,425	2,715	x	x	x
With total income	93,225	47,190	46,035	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.1	94.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	7,890	9,895	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,915	9,155	11,755	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,335	7,610	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,875	5,965	5,910	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,770	5,250	4,520	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,945	2,775	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,955	1,470	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	1,970	855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,300	480	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	805	355	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,620	410	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,320	360	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	350	300	50	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,360	49,620	48,740	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,015	2,310	2,700	x	x	x
With after-tax income	93,345	47,305	46,045	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.3	94.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,175	8,205	9,975	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,780	9,675	12,105	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,780	7,940	8,840	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,710	7,075	6,630	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,560	4,415	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,790	3,710	2,085	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	2,270	950	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,210	565	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,665	475	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	955	700	260	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	465	375	95	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	725	595	125	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,360	49,620	48,745	x	x	x
Without employment income	28,755	12,400	16,360	x	x	x
With employment income	69,600	37,215	32,385	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.0	66.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	4,075	4,645	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,030	2,620	3,415	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	5,315	6,190	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,020	4,825	5,195	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,920	4,380	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	4,465	3,600	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	3,455	2,115	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,655	1,160	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	1,685	690	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,200	3,210	995	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,145	430	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	980	710	270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,350	300	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,886	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,991	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,798	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,147	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,113	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,063	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,841	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,055	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,900	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,050	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,090	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,376	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,333	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,287	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,098	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,442	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,724	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,651	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,952	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,089	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,161	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,569	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,194	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	10,125	7,040	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,233	28,143	24,251	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	25,911	23,345	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,080	10,025	7,060	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,208	34,420	31,488	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,931	29,706	27,829	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,465	60,050	58,420	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,115	37,605	37,505	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	17,530	8,980	8,550	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,815	7,255	7,560	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,555	7,220	7,335	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,335	7,130	7,205	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,885	7,025	6,855	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	43,355	22,445	20,910	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,245	6,110	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,300	5,880	5,420	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,320	4,840	4,480	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,655	3,330	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,390	1,820	1,565	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,470	60,050	58,420	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,610	11,595	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,945	4,050	3,900	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80,200	40,705	39,495	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,065	6,735	7,325	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,690	11,805	11,885	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,375	3,115	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,130	1,115	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,470	7,185	7,290	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,725	1,245	1,485	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.7	20.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	26.8	26.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	27.9	28.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.7	18.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,250	10,310	9,940	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,670	2,485	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,785	900	885	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,820	6,450	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,825	820	1,005	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.2	21.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.2	22.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,410	60,030	58,385	x	x	x
Official languages	108,925	56,170	52,755	x	x	x
English	108,855	56,120	52,740	x	x	x
French	4,605	2,285	2,325	x	x	x
Non-official languages	74,925	36,835	38,090	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	10	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	10	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,875	36,825	38,050	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,455	2,330	2,125	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	0	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	0	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	190	95	90	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,275	2,230	2,040	x	x	x
Amharic	235	125	110	x	x	x
Arabic	3,630	1,905	1,730	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	190	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	380	190	190	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	50	40	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	90	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,295	1,400	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	160	165	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,400	1,145	1,260	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,335	4,110	5,225	x	x	x
Bikol	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	500	175	325	x	x	x
Fijian	290	165	130	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	175	90	85	x	x	x
Ilocano	460	175	280	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	315	135	180	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,420	3,680	4,740	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	60	40	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	x	x	x
Creole languages	180	95	85	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	695	380	310	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	350	185	170	x	x	x
Tamil	305	170	130	x	x	x
Telugu	55	40	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	48,025	24,185	23,840	x	x	x
Albanian	165	100	60	x	x	x
Armenian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Croatian	245	125	120	x	x	x
Czech	100	50	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	910	485	425	x	x	x
Russian	745	380	365	x	x	x
Serbian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovak	90	65	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	295	120	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,275	655	620	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	25	30	x	x	x
Danish	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dutch	205	100	110	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	895	460	430	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Swedish	65	45	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	215	110	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	39,995	20,085	19,915	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	38,725	19,435	19,295	x	x	x
Bengali	395	185	210	x	x	x
Gujarati	455	250	205	x	x	x
Hindi	11,220	5,640	5,580	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	55	40	15	x	x	x
Nepali	200	90	110	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,780	15,545	15,245	x	x	x
Sindhi	45	35	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	x	x	x
Urdu	1,595	805	790	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,325	690	640	x	x	x
Kurdish	135	80	50	x	x	x
Pashto	190	100	90	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	585	555	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,175	2,120	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	365	220	145	x	x	x
Portuguese	500	235	270	x	x	x
Romanian	175	95	85	x	x	x
Spanish	3,370	1,680	1,690	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	420	160	255	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,610	780	830	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	580	315	270	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	85	60	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lingala	30	20	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	20	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	160	95	65	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	85	35	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	150	50	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	15	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,405	3,855	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,575	3,045	3,535	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,540	1,185	1,360	x	x	x
Hakka	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,435	2,000	2,435	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	120	155	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	375	340	x	x	x
Burmese	330	195	135	x	x	x
Karenic languages	365	170	195	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	30	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	285	120	160	x	x	x
Lao	165	70	90	x	x	x
Thai	150	60	95	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	205	115	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	145	85	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	15	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	390	215	180	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	310	185	125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,415	60,030	58,380	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,605	49,675	47,935	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,600	11,310	10,290	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,010	38,365	37,645	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,805	10,355	10,445	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,415	60,030	58,385	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,230	30,610	27,620	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,015	27,610	29,405	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,120	3,735	3,390	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,450	3,490	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	13,730	6,600	7,125	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	18,505	8,630	9,875	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	8,115	3,705	4,410	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	10,390	4,930	5,460	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,715	5,195	5,525	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,165	1,810	1,360	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,015	27,610	29,405	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,665	1,940	1,725	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,730	3,960	3,775	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	14,675	6,950	7,725	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	21,715	10,585	11,135	x	x	x
45 years and over	9,225	4,180	5,045	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,020	27,610	29,405	x	x	x
Americas	3,065	1,495	1,575	x	x	x
Brazil	90	40	55	x	x	x
Colombia	175	95	75	x	x	x
El Salvador	595	345	250	x	x	x
Guyana	65	35	35	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	205	105	100	x	x	x
Mexico	170	55	115	x	x	x
Peru	95	45	55	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	120	60	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	325	365	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	830	385	450	x	x	x
Europe	4,710	2,520	2,195	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	80	x	x	x
Croatia	130	80	45	x	x	x
France	40	10	30	x	x	x
Germany	370	215	155	x	x	x
Greece	90	45	50	x	x	x
Hungary	210	140	70	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	x	x	x
Italy	120	80	50	x	x	x
Netherlands	155	80	75	x	x	x
Poland	730	390	335	x	x	x
Portugal	185	100	90	x	x	x
Romania	185	95	90	x	x	x
Russian Federation	235	85	150	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	180	105	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,055	570	480	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	355	x	x	x
Africa	1,930	1,035	900	x	x	x
Algeria	30	15	0	x	x	x
Egypt	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	215	130	90	x	x	x
Kenya	115	70	45	x	x	x
Morocco	60	25	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	225	125	95	x	x	x
Somalia	115	50	65	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,030	545	480	x	x	x
Asia	43,525	20,780	22,745	x	x	x
Afghanistan	575	290	285	x	x	x
Bangladesh	275	125	145	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,425	1,565	1,855	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	220	270	x	x	x
India	19,845	9,755	10,085	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	165	95	x	x	x
Iraq	1,825	925	895	x	x	x
Japan	150	45	105	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,205	610	590	x	x	x
Lebanon	230	125	105	x	x	x
Pakistan	990	460	535	x	x	x
Philippines	8,420	3,685	4,740	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	585	280	310	x	x	x
Taiwan	565	265	305	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,655	775	880	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,735	1,325	1,410	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,785	1,995	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,715	5,195	5,520	x	x	x
Americas	345	205	140	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	50	35	15	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	55	20	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	x	x	x
Europe	305	170	135	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	55	20	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	50	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	x	x	x
Africa	410	225	180	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	15	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	20	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	35	25	x	x	x
Somalia	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	x	x	x
Asia	9,375	4,460	4,910	x	x	x
Afghanistan	100	50	50	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	10	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	250	325	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	x	x	x
India	3,795	1,905	1,890	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	x	x	x
Iraq	950	480	470	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	95	135	x	x	x
Lebanon	65	30	35	x	x	x
Nepal	30	15	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	175	85	90	x	x	x
Philippines	2,070	950	1,115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	0	25	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	265	285	x	x	x
Taiwan	80	40	35	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	100	25	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	430	195	230	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	285	130	150	x	x	x
Australia	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	265	120	145	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,415	60,030	58,385	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,720	29,715	31,000	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,670	16,140	14,530	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,020	14,170	12,850	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,760	24,345	26,410	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,945	8,710	9,235	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	4,020	3,540	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,385	4,695	5,695	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,660	10,720	12,935	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,865	4,790	4,070	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	125	170	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,415	60,030	58,385	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,465	2,250	2,215	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,195	2,175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,265	1,350	x	x	x
Métis	1,725	915	810	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,950	57,780	56,165	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,410	60,030	58,385	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,675	760	915	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,740	59,270	57,470	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,415	60,030	58,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	535	550	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	525	545	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	410	410	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	235	110	125	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,770	1,710	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,730	1,645	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,130	1,155	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	580	485	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,850	57,725	56,125	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,410	60,030	58,385	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,915	38,760	39,160	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,515	21,040	20,470	x	x	x
Chinese	6,800	3,145	3,660	x	x	x
Black	3,225	1,765	1,460	x	x	x
Filipino	10,710	4,895	5,810	x	x	x
Latin American	2,450	1,235	1,215	x	x	x
Arab	2,960	1,560	1,400	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,355	2,235	2,125	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,235	630	610	x	x	x
Korean	1,600	765	835	x	x	x
Japanese	510	220	290	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	815	410	405	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,740	860	885	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,495	21,275	19,220	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,410	60,030	58,385	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,565	2,305	2,265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,585	1,640	x	x	x
Inuit	30	25	15	x	x	x
Métis	1,420	740	685	x	x	x
Other North American origins	15,260	8,065	7,190	x	x	x
Acadian	45	20	25	x	x	x
American	1,035	570	465	x	x	x
Canadian	14,525	7,665	6,860	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	36,890	19,060	17,830	x	x	x
British Isles origins	21,460	11,110	10,350	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	12,530	6,445	6,085	x	x	x
Irish	8,165	3,920	4,245	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	9,260	4,765	4,500	x	x	x
Welsh	1,175	555	625	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,415	760	655	x	x	x
French origins	4,900	2,430	2,470	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	4,885	2,425	2,455	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,925	4,980	4,945	x	x	x
Austrian	420	190	235	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	165	100	65	x	x	x
Dutch	2,370	1,115	1,255	x	x	x
Flemish	25	0	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	7,480	3,775	3,700	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	260	160	100	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,035	2,025	2,010	x	x	x
Danish	595	315	280	x	x	x
Finnish	465	230	230	x	x	x
Icelandic	330	165	165	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,605	830	780	x	x	x
Swedish	1,220	610	615	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	70	135	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	8,440	4,265	4,175	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	20	55	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	325	150	175	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	50	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	945	545	400	x	x	x
Latvian	35	35	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,600	1,380	1,225	x	x	x
Romanian	545	255	290	x	x	x
Russian	1,775	805	970	x	x	x
Slovak	155	70	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,055	1,530	1,530	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	6,585	3,220	3,360	x	x	x
Albanian	160	100	60	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	50	80	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	435	225	210	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	470	235	235	x	x	x
Italian	2,100	1,065	1,035	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	945	435	510	x	x	x
Serbian	230	105	130	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Spanish	2,300	1,075	1,225	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	50	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	415	195	220	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	195	90	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	95	95	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	990	535	455	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dominican	40	25	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	470	275	195	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	110	65	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,735	1,400	1,330	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	150	75	80	x	x	x
Chilean	155	90	65	x	x	x
Colombian	240	145	95	x	x	x
Costa Rican	50	15	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	355	170	185	x	x	x
Guyanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hispanic	130	60	75	x	x	x
Honduran	115	70	45	x	x	x
Maya	105	45	60	x	x	x
Mexican	345	155	190	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	125	60	65	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Salvadorean	775	420	355	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	90	105	x	x	x
African origins	3,235	1,740	1,495	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	730	420	315	x	x	x
Akan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	100	65	30	x	x	x
Edo	10	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	160	75	90	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	290	170	125	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	10	15	x	x	x
Togolese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	x	x	x
North African origins	510	275	235	x	x	x
Algerian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	110	55	55	x	x	x
Sudanese	230	120	115	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	985	520	470	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	15	15	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	170	105	65	x	x	x
Ethiopian	235	125	110	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	225	125	95	x	x	x
South African	75	30	40	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	40	35	15	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	30	15	10	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,035	540	495	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	505	440	x	x	x
Asian origins	70,255	34,800	35,450	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,405	2,820	2,580	x	x	x
Afghan	905	425	485	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	410	265	x	x	x
Armenian	65	45	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian	360	210	150	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,570	790	775	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	140	80	55	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	330	185	145	x	x	x
Palestinian	320	180	140	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	605	270	330	x	x	x
Tajik	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tatar	35	20	10	x	x	x
Turk	230	130	100	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	15	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	145	155	x	x	x
South Asian origins	39,755	20,115	19,640	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	220	110	105	x	x	x
Bengali	115	55	65	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	33,765	17,105	16,665	x	x	x
Goan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	190	95	95	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,050	525	530	x	x	x
Punjabi	5,225	2,650	2,570	x	x	x
Sinhalese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	350	195	160	x	x	x
Tamil	95	55	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	770	375	395	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,355	11,995	13,370	x	x	x
Burmese	460	250	210	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	250	235	x	x	x
Chinese	8,530	3,975	4,550	x	x	x
Filipino	11,250	5,205	6,050	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	385	205	185	x	x	x
Japanese	665	290	375	x	x	x
Karen	385	185	195	x	x	x
Korean	1,635	790	845	x	x	x
Laotian	235	125	110	x	x	x
Malaysian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	35	20	20	x	x	x
Taiwanese	285	135	145	x	x	x
Thai	215	115	105	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,695	1,340	1,355	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	95	80	x	x	x
Oceania origins	3,340	1,625	1,720	x	x	x
Australian	135	50	85	x	x	x
New Zealander	50	30	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	3,155	1,545	1,605	x	x	x
Fijian	3,020	1,490	1,530	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Maori	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	10	35	x	x	x
Samoan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	30	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	22,325	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	18,720	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	12,075	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	28,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,980	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,650	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,635	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	35,125	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,680	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,320	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,700	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,020	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,210	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,805	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,325	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,608	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,468	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,310	49,610	48,700	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	11,060	11,335	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,040	17,425	15,615	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,875	21,125	21,750	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	5,215	2,040	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,985	1,405	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,230	635	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,050	6,330	8,720	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,670	1,975	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,925	7,910	9,020	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,980	5,475	6,505	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	540	560	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	170	185	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,175	1,510	1,665	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	215	105	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,515	33,970	33,545	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,080	5,810	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,010	11,175	9,835	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,625	16,720	17,900	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,565	4,010	1,555	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,535	1,115	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,920	2,475	440	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,890	4,935	6,955	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,210	1,570	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,390	6,565	7,825	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,010	4,475	5,540	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	445	465	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,890	1,320	1,575	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,310	49,610	48,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,440	28,485	26,950	x	x	x
Education	2,035	430	1,600	x	x	x
13. Education	2,035	435	1,605	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	755	655	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	265	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	490	610	x	x	x
Humanities	3,130	1,265	1,865	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	505	170	335	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,640	695	945	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	75	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	85	x	x	x
54. History	275	105	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,415	2,765	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	185	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	60	720	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	635	215	420	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	605	180	430	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,760	810	955	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,370	3,380	4,990	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	115	290	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,260	4,675	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	875	895	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	275	345	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	265	340	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	435	295	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,420	795	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,795	1,230	570	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	10	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	160	155	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,795	870	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	200	160	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,345	1,910	430	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,315	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,160	100	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,130	2,065	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	225	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,085	1,375	5,710	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	120	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,760	1,190	5,570	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,440	1,075	1,365	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	560	1,230	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	320	65	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,515	33,970	33,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,890	17,250	15,640	x	x	x
Education	1,445	285	1,165	x	x	x
13. Education	1,445	285	1,160	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	605	535	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	220	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	895	390	510	x	x	x
Humanities	2,570	975	1,600	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	70	235	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	430	145	285	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	520	825	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	x	x	x
54. History	240	85	155	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,375	1,135	2,240	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	160	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	530	175	360	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	475	135	335	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,410	660	755	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,930	2,795	4,135	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	100	245	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,555	2,685	3,870	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	585	710	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	210	275	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	150	275	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	325	215	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,185	730	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,030	530	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	10	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	125	140	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,735	6,930	800	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,970	1,570	400	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	955	160	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,760	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,630	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	930	880	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	265	185	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	155	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	25	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,855	1,125	4,730	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	110	95	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,605	990	4,610	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	830	1,075	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	460	970	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	255	40	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,310	49,610	48,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,435	28,485	26,950	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	21,125	21,750	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	26,400	13,050	13,350	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,270	11,925	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,210	1,785	1,425	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,075	8,400	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	395	310	x	x	x
Philippines	3,785	1,530	2,260	x	x	x
India	5,130	2,585	2,540	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	315	140	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	560	690	x	x	x
France	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other	5,095	2,670	2,430	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,520	33,970	33,545	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,895	17,250	15,645	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,625	16,720	17,905	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	10,125	10,590	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	18,340	8,805	9,535	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,325	1,055	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,910	6,595	7,320	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	325	260	x	x	x
Philippines	3,335	1,330	2,005	x	x	x
India	4,465	2,155	2,310	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	220	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	455	585	x	x	x
France	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other	4,135	2,085	2,050	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,310	49,610	48,700	x	x	x
In the labour force	64,045	34,625	29,430	x	x	x
Employed	59,270	32,325	26,945	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,775	2,295	2,480	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,260	14,990	19,270	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.1	69.8	60.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	8.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,310	49,610	48,700	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,575	14,700	18,875	x	x	x
Worked	64,735	34,910	29,825	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,030	16,465	11,560	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,705	18,445	18,260	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,050	34,625	29,430	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,875	28,530	x	x	x
Employee	56,280	29,540	26,740	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,125	4,325	1,795	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,050	34,625	29,430	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,530	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,435	1,530	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	2,560	5,730	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,190	600	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,825	695	3,130	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,370	1,090	3,275	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	615	550	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	18,470	7,725	10,745	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,085	13,150	940	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	735	545	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	2,670	1,485	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,050	34,620	29,425	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,535	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	460	645	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	160	95	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,805	6,100	705	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,130	4,235	1,900	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,770	775	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,330	4,200	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,825	4,700	1,125	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	930	480	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	655	1,175	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	640	360	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,020	1,560	1,455	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	45	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,680	2,755	1,925	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,530	830	1,700	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,485	1,100	5,390	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	435	485	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,505	2,000	3,505	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,445	1,595	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,715	730	975	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	32,330	26,945	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,220	1,155	1,065	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	235	170	60	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	11,910	9,140	2,775	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,900	21,860	23,050	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,905	21,855	23,045	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,325	7,880	10,445	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,795	13,495	12,295	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	400	235	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	150	75	70	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,820	30,995	25,820	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,815	21,395	14,420	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,035	2,170	1,860	x	x	x
Public transit	14,085	6,190	7,900	x	x	x
Walked	2,080	770	1,310	x	x	x
Bicycle	200	155	45	x	x	x
Other method	605	320	285	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,820	30,995	25,825	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,275	3,605	4,670	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	14,370	7,795	6,575	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	15,250	9,070	6,185	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,355	4,645	3,715	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	10,560	5,885	4,680	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,815	31,000	25,820	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,425	4,440	1,985	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,640	4,600	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,360	5,965	5,390	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,750	4,195	4,560	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,240	3,285	3,960	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,800	6,475	5,330	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	36,505	31,440	x	x	x
Single responses	64,870	34,830	30,035	x	x	x
Official languages	60,740	32,565	28,175	x	x	x
English	60,645	32,520	28,125	x	x	x
French	95	45	50	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	35	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	35	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	185	65	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,880	1,665	1,215	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,770	1,605	1,160	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,595	1,155	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	45	15	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,685	1,560	1,125	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	65	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	380	405	x	x	x
Chinese languages	775	375	400	x	x	x
Cantonese	305	135	165	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	435	215	215	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,075	1,670	1,405	x	x	x
English and French	85	30	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,990	1,640	1,350	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	36,505	31,440	x	x	x
None	60,540	32,420	28,125	x	x	x
English	1,530	870	655	x	x	x
French	300	150	150	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,510	3,040	2,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,510	3,040	2,470	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	15	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,980	59,255	57,720	x	x	x
Non-movers	97,795	49,370	48,420	x	x	x
Movers	19,185	9,885	9,305	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,115	5,690	5,425	x	x	x
Migrants	8,075	4,195	3,880	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,340	2,765	2,570	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,255	2,145	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	945	520	425	x	x	x
External migrants	2,735	1,425	1,305	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,920	56,850	55,070	x	x	x
Non-movers	60,325	30,585	29,740	x	x	x
Movers	51,595	26,265	25,330	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,080	14,260	13,825	x	x	x
Migrants	23,520	12,010	11,505	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,710	6,475	6,235	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,185	5,145	5,035	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	1,330	1,195	x	x	x
External migrants	10,805	5,530	5,275	x	x	x