Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,172	...	...	120,172	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,486	...	...	111,486	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,202	...	...	44,202	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,054	...	...	41,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,978.8	...	...	2,978.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,170	60,975	59,200	120,170	60,975	59,200
0 to 14 years	20,115	10,435	9,680	20,115	10,435	9,680
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,365	3,285	6,645	3,365	3,285
5 to 9 years	6,860	3,575	3,285	6,860	3,575	3,285
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,500	3,115	6,610	3,500	3,115
15 to 64 years	85,135	43,445	41,685	85,135	43,445	41,685
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,995	3,510	7,500	3,995	3,510
20 to 24 years	9,340	4,895	4,450	9,340	4,895	4,450
25 to 29 years	9,635	4,915	4,720	9,635	4,915	4,720
30 to 34 years	9,570	4,795	4,775	9,570	4,795	4,775
35 to 39 years	8,395	4,215	4,175	8,395	4,215	4,175
40 to 44 years	8,010	3,915	4,095	8,010	3,915	4,095
45 to 49 years	8,390	4,265	4,125	8,390	4,265	4,125
50 to 54 years	9,090	4,650	4,440	9,090	4,650	4,440
55 to 59 years	8,380	4,310	4,075	8,380	4,310	4,075
60 to 64 years	6,820	3,495	3,325	6,820	3,495	3,325
65 years and over	14,920	7,090	7,835	14,920	7,090	7,835
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,725	2,705	5,430	2,725	2,705
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,735	1,900	3,635	1,735	1,900
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,215	1,350	2,570	1,215	1,350
80 to 84 years	1,760	810	950	1,760	810	950
85 years and over	1,530	600	930	1,530	600	930
85 to 89 years	940	435	505	940	435	505
90 to 94 years	415	125	290	415	125	290
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	140	30	110
100 years and over	30	10	25	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.1	16.4	16.7	17.1	16.4
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.3	70.4	70.8	71.3	70.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	12.4	11.6	13.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	38.9	38.4	37.9	38.9
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.8	37.2	36.6	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,055	...	...	41,055	...	...
Single-detached house	9,030	...	...	9,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,355	...	...	5,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,560	...	...	26,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,425	...	...	10,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,825	...	...	12,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,050	...	...	41,050	...	...
1 person	10,635	...	...	10,635	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	6,370	...	...	6,370	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	7,070	...	...	7,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,465	...	...	118,465	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,060	50,540	49,520	100,060	50,540	49,520
Married or living common law	54,130	27,110	27,015	54,130	27,110	27,015
Married	47,670	23,880	23,800	47,670	23,880	23,800
Living common law	6,455	3,235	3,215	6,455	3,235	3,215
Not married and not living common law	45,930	23,425	22,505	45,930	23,425	22,505
Never married	31,980	18,240	13,740	31,980	18,240	13,740
Separated	3,050	1,360	1,690	3,050	1,360	1,690
Divorced	6,115	2,795	3,325	6,115	2,795	3,325
Widowed	4,780	1,025	3,755	4,780	1,025	3,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,675	...	...	31,675	...	...
2 persons	13,830	...	...	13,830	...	...
3 persons	7,260	...	...	7,260	...	...
4 persons	7,120	...	...	7,120	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	3,465	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,675	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total couple families	25,810	...	...	25,810	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	22,580	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	4,670	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	25,810	...	...
Couples without children	10,240	...	...	10,240	...	...
Couples with children	15,570	...	...	15,570	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	3,590	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,010	12,010	9,995	22,010	12,010	9,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,055	...	...	41,055	...	...
One-census-family households	24,625	...	...	24,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,360	...	...	7,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,260	...	...	17,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,290	...	...	3,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,140	...	...	13,140	...	...
One-person households	10,635	...	...	10,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,505	...	...	2,505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,785	60,190	58,600	118,785	60,190	58,600
English only	104,695	53,990	50,705	104,695	53,990	50,705
French only	95	65	30	95	65	30
English and French	4,520	2,190	2,340	4,520	2,190	2,340
Neither English nor French	9,475	3,950	5,525	9,475	3,950	5,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,790	60,190	58,595	118,790	60,190	58,595
English	107,785	55,435	52,350	107,785	55,435	52,350
French	920	510	410	920	510	410
English and French	730	350	380	730	350	380
Neither English nor French	9,350	3,890	5,460	9,350	3,890	5,460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	690	600	1,285	690	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,785	60,190	58,595	118,785	60,190	58,595
Single responses	113,140	57,395	55,745	113,140	57,395	55,745
Official languages	49,855	26,345	23,510	49,855	26,345	23,510
English	48,995	25,865	23,130	48,995	25,865	23,130
French	860	480	375	860	480	375
Non-official languages	63,285	31,050	32,240	63,285	31,050	32,240
Aboriginal languages	50	15	35	50	15	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,235	31,030	32,205	63,235	31,030	32,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,630	1,925	1,705	3,630	1,925	1,705
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	185	90	100	185	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	175	85	90	175	85	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,835	1,605	3,435	1,835	1,605
Amharic	150	75	70	150	75	70
Arabic	2,535	1,350	1,185	2,535	1,350	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	140	285	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	180	135	315	180	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	35	80	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,055	1,210	2,270	1,055	1,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	130	245	115	130
Vietnamese	2,025	940	1,085	2,025	940	1,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,570	3,320	4,255	7,570	3,320	4,255
Bikol	15	10	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	345	145	200	345	145	200
Fijian	110	60	50	110	60	50
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	100	45	55
Ilocano	470	200	270	470	200	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	100	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Pangasinan	30	15	20	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,165	2,690	3,475	6,165	2,690	3,475
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	85	40	45
Creole languages	105	55	50	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	445	240	205	445	240	205
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	205	110	95	205	110	95
Tamil	190	105	85	190	105	85
Telugu	45	25	15	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	40,050	20,050	20,005	40,050	20,050	20,005
Albanian	100	55	40	100	55	40
Armenian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,210	1,120	1,095	2,210	1,120	1,095
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	2,200	1,115	1,085
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	20	30	15	20
Croatian	170	95	80	170	95	80
Czech	120	60	60	120	60	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	800	420	375	800	420	375
Russian	590	275	315	590	275	315
Serbian	145	85	60	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Slovak	80	40	45	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Ukrainian	170	75	90	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,015	485	525	1,015	485	525
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	75	40	35	75	40	35
Dutch	200	95	105	200	95	105
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	645	305	345	645	305	345
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Swedish	30	15	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	70	55	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages	33,510	16,755	16,750	33,510	16,755	16,750
Indo-Aryan languages	32,355	16,140	16,215	32,355	16,140	16,215
Bengali	315	170	150	315	170	150
Gujarati	315	165	150	315	165	150
Hindi	4,490	2,160	2,335	4,490	2,160	2,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	15	5	10
Marathi	25	15	5	25	15	5
Nepali	210	105	105	210	105	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,865	12,945	12,920	25,865	12,945	12,920
Sindhi	35	20	10	35	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	80	165	80	80
Urdu	920	470	450	920	470	450
Iranian languages	1,100	590	510	1,100	590	510
Kurdish	75	45	30	75	45	30
Pashto	150	80	75	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	410	875	460	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,070	1,545	1,520	3,070	1,545	1,520
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	200	120	80	200	120	80
Portuguese	380	185	200	380	185	200
Romanian	165	85	85	165	85	85
Spanish	2,310	1,155	1,155	2,310	1,155	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	70	160	235	70	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,495	725	765	1,495	725	765
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	200	420	220	200
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	5	30	20	5
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	15	10	5	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	95	50	45	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	60	25	40
Sign languages	45	30	20	45	30	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,175	2,940	3,235	6,175	2,940	3,235
Chinese languages	5,610	2,645	2,965	5,610	2,645	2,965
Cantonese	1,830	885	940	1,830	885	940
Hakka	50	20	25	50	20	25
Mandarin	3,155	1,460	1,695	3,155	1,460	1,695
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	105	120	220	105	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	25	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	295	275	570	295	275
Burmese	230	130	100	230	130	100
Karenic languages	280	135	145	280	135	145
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	215	100	115
Lao	135	70	65	135	70	65
Thai	80	30	50	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	145	85	65	145	85	65
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	15	10	5
Turkish	65	45	25	65	45	25
Uyghur	45	20	25	45	20	25
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	295	150	145	295	150	145
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	55	30	30	55	30	30
Hungarian	230	120	110	230	120	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Multiple responses	5,645	2,800	2,850	5,645	2,800	2,850
English and French	190	110	80	190	110	80
English and non-official language	5,300	2,610	2,690	5,300	2,610	2,690
French and non-official language	100	50	50	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,785	60,190	58,600	118,785	60,190	58,600
Single responses	104,340	53,035	51,305	104,340	53,035	51,305
Official languages	62,180	32,345	29,830	62,180	32,345	29,830
English	61,890	32,180	29,710	61,890	32,180	29,710
French	285	160	125	285	160	125
Non-official languages	42,170	20,695	21,475	42,170	20,695	21,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,165	20,695	21,470	42,165	20,695	21,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,395	1,305	2,695	1,395	1,305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	100	40	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,595	1,350	1,245	2,595	1,350	1,245
Amharic	60	30	30	60	30	30
Arabic	2,000	1,030	965	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	135	105	245	135	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,580	735	845	1,580	735	845
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	170	85	85
Vietnamese	1,405	650	755	1,405	650	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	3,765	1,735	2,035
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	145	65	75	145	65	75
Fijian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	35	15	20
Ilocano	170	75	95	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,505	1,770	3,275	1,505	1,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	230	125	105
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	55	100	50	55
Tamil	110	65	45	110	65	45
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,235	13,540	13,695	27,235	13,540	13,695
Albanian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	530	515	1,050	530	515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,050	535	520	1,050	535	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	50	25	30	50	25	30
Czech	40	20	20	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	185	170	350	185	170
Russian	365	180	185	365	180	185
Serbian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	30	20	10	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	45	50	85	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	85	35	50
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	60	30	35
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	24,365	12,085	12,280	24,365	12,085	12,280
Indo-Aryan languages	23,580	11,685	11,890	23,580	11,685	11,890
Bengali	185	95	95	185	95	95
Gujarati	180	90	90	180	90	90
Hindi	2,555	1,220	1,330	2,555	1,220	1,330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	120	60	65	120	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,820	9,855	9,965	19,820	9,855	9,965
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	70	40	30
Urdu	620	315	310	620	315	310
Iranian languages	720	365	355	720	365	355
Kurdish	40	25	15	40	25	15
Pashto	85	40	50	85	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,605	815	785	1,605	815	785
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Portuguese	160	85	75	160	85	75
Romanian	90	45	50	90	45	50
Spanish	1,305	660	645	1,305	660	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	605	650	1,255	605	650
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	90	165	70	90
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	50	15	35	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Sign languages	50	25	30	50	25	30
American Sign Language	15	5	15	15	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,680	2,225	2,455	4,680	2,225	2,455
Chinese languages	4,200	1,975	2,225	4,200	1,975	2,225
Cantonese	1,295	610	690	1,295	610	690
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,565	1,200	1,360	2,565	1,200	1,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	100	205	100	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	475	245	230	475	245	230
Burmese	195	110	80	195	110	80
Karenic languages	260	125	135	260	125	135
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	65	135	65	65
Lao	90	50	45	90	50	45
Thai	45	20	20	45	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	40	25	15	40	25	15
Uyghur	15	10	5	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	50	85	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	75	35	45	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	14,445	7,155	7,290	14,445	7,155	7,290
English and French	145	65	80	145	65	80
English and non-official language	14,130	6,995	7,135	14,130	6,995	7,135
French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	135	70	60	135	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,785	60,190	58,595	118,785	60,190	58,595
None	88,970	45,275	43,695	88,970	45,275	43,695
English	15,025	7,565	7,460	15,025	7,565	7,460
French	575	285	285	575	285	285
Non-official language	13,740	6,815	6,930	13,740	6,815	6,930
Aboriginal	40	15	25	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	13,705	6,800	6,900	13,705	6,800	6,900
English and French	55	30	25	55	30	25
English and non-official language	310	160	155	310	160	155
French and non-official language	100	55	45	100	55	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,365	49,620	48,745	98,365	49,620	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,225	47,195	46,035	93,225	47,195	46,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,359	30,351	21,603	25,359	30,351	21,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,345	47,305	46,040	93,345	47,305	46,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,808	27,192	20,973	23,808	27,192	20,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,660	40,810	36,850	77,660	40,810	36,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,746	32,205	21,630	26,746	32,205	21,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,500	32,975	38,530	71,500	32,975	38,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,814	1,218	4,281	2,814	1,218	4,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	37,215	32,390	69,605	37,215	32,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,523	33,526	23,582	28,523	33,526	23,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,310	49,610	48,695	98,310	49,610	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,240	47,190	46,045	93,240	47,190	46,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,716	36,090	27,233	31,716	36,090	27,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,375	47,330	46,045	93,375	47,330	46,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	30,839	24,614	27,769	30,839	24,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,565	40,705	36,855	77,565	40,705	36,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	37,326	27,053	32,445	37,326	27,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,645	33,090	38,555	71,645	33,090	38,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,151	5,555	6,662	6,151	5,555	6,662
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,550	37,145	32,405	69,550	37,145	32,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	37,817	28,233	33,352	37,817	28,233
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,310	49,610	48,700	98,310	49,610	48,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,370	16,000	11,370	27,370	16,000	11,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,692	47,124	39,866	43,692	47,124	39,866
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,508	51,059	42,512	47,508	51,059	42,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.3	79.2	85.1	89.3	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	82.9	72.7	78.6	82.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.7	20.8	14.9	10.7	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,360	49,620	48,745	98,360	49,620	48,745
Without total income	5,135	2,425	2,715	5,135	2,425	2,715
With total income	93,225	47,190	46,035	93,225	47,190	46,035
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.1	94.4	94.8	95.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	7,890	9,895	17,785	7,890	9,895
$10,000 to $19,999	20,915	9,155	11,755	20,915	9,155	11,755
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,335	7,610	13,945	6,335	7,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,875	5,965	5,910	11,875	5,965	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	9,770	5,250	4,520	9,770	5,250	4,520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,945	2,775	6,715	3,945	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,955	1,470	4,430	2,955	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	1,970	855	2,825	1,970	855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,300	480	1,785	1,300	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	805	355	1,160	805	355
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,620	410	2,030	1,620	410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,320	360	1,680	1,320	360
$150,000 and over	350	300	50	350	300	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,360	49,620	48,740	98,360	49,620	48,740
Without after-tax income	5,015	2,310	2,700	5,015	2,310	2,700
With after-tax income	93,345	47,305	46,045	93,345	47,305	46,045
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.3	94.5	94.9	95.3	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,175	8,205	9,975	18,175	8,205	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	21,780	9,675	12,105	21,780	9,675	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	16,780	7,940	8,840	16,780	7,940	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	13,710	7,075	6,630	13,710	7,075	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,560	4,415	9,975	5,560	4,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,790	3,710	2,085	5,790	3,710	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	2,270	950	3,215	2,270	950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,210	565	1,775	1,210	565
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,665	475	2,140	1,665	475
$80,000 to $89,999	955	700	260	955	700	260
$90,000 to $99,999	465	375	95	465	375	95
$100,000 and over	725	595	125	725	595	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,360	49,620	48,745	98,360	49,620	48,745
Without employment income	28,755	12,400	16,360	28,755	12,400	16,360
With employment income	69,600	37,215	32,385	69,600	37,215	32,385
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.0	66.4	70.8	75.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	4,075	4,645	8,720	4,075	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	6,030	2,620	3,415	6,030	2,620	3,415
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	5,315	6,190	11,505	5,315	6,190
$20,000 to $29,999	10,020	4,825	5,195	10,020	4,825	5,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,920	4,380	9,300	4,920	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	4,465	3,600	8,060	4,465	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	3,455	2,115	5,565	3,455	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,655	1,160	3,815	2,655	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	1,685	690	2,375	1,685	690
$80,000 and over	4,200	3,210	995	4,200	3,210	995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,145	430	1,570	1,145	430
$90,000 to $99,999	980	710	270	980	710	270
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,350	300	1,650	1,350	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,055	...	...	41,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,620	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,886	...	...	54,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,991	...	...	31,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,798	...	...	28,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,420	...	...	30,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,147	...	...	75,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,113	...	...	67,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	72,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,175	...	...	63,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	10,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,063	...	...	38,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,841	...	...	32,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,420	...	...	30,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,920	...	...	83,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	73,775	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,055	...	...	41,055	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,560	...	...	1,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	3,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,900	...	...	9,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,050	...	...	41,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,185	...	...	2,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,090	...	...	7,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,800	...	...	1,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	1,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,376	...	...	74,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,333	...	...	66,333	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,287	...	...	64,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,098	...	...	57,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	15,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	88,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	79,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	4,935	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,442	...	...	47,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,724	...	...	43,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	82,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,651	...	...	72,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	7,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,952	...	...	70,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,089	...	...	61,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,280	...	...	15,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,161	...	...	97,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,569	...	...	85,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	4,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	54,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,194	...	...	49,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	10,125	7,040	17,165	10,125	7,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,233	28,143	24,251	26,233	28,143	24,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	25,911	23,345	24,588	25,911	23,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,080	10,025	7,060	17,080	10,025	7,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,208	34,420	31,488	33,208	34,420	31,488
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,931	29,706	27,829	28,931	29,706	27,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,465	60,050	58,420	118,465	60,050	58,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,115	37,605	37,505	75,115	37,605	37,505
In the bottom decile	17,530	8,980	8,550	17,530	8,980	8,550
In the second decile	14,815	7,255	7,560	14,815	7,255	7,560
In the third decile	14,555	7,220	7,335	14,555	7,220	7,335
In the fourth decile	14,335	7,130	7,205	14,335	7,130	7,205
In the fifth decile	13,885	7,025	6,855	13,885	7,025	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	43,355	22,445	20,910	43,355	22,445	20,910
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,245	6,110	12,355	6,245	6,110
In the seventh decile	11,300	5,880	5,420	11,300	5,880	5,420
In the eighth decile	9,320	4,840	4,480	9,320	4,840	4,480
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,655	3,330	6,985	3,655	3,330
In the top decile	3,390	1,820	1,565	3,390	1,820	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,470	60,050	58,420	118,470	60,050	58,420
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,610	11,595	24,210	12,610	11,595
0 to 5 years	7,945	4,050	3,900	7,945	4,050	3,900
18 to 64 years	80,200	40,705	39,495	80,200	40,705	39,495
65 years and over	14,065	6,735	7,325	14,065	6,735	7,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,690	11,805	11,885	23,690	11,805	11,885
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,375	3,115	6,490	3,375	3,115
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,130	1,115	2,240	1,130	1,115
18 to 64 years	14,470	7,185	7,290	14,470	7,185	7,290
65 years and over	2,725	1,245	1,485	2,725	1,245	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.7	20.3	20.0	19.7	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	26.8	26.9	26.8	26.8	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	27.9	28.6	28.2	27.9	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.7	18.5	18.0	17.7	18.5
65 years and over (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	19.4	18.5	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,250	10,310	9,940	20,250	10,310	9,940
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,670	2,485	5,155	2,670	2,485
0 to 5 years	1,785	900	885	1,785	900	885
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,820	6,450	13,265	6,820	6,450
65 years and over	1,825	820	1,005	1,825	820	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.2	21.4	21.3	21.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.2	22.7	22.5	22.2	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.3	16.5	16.8	16.3
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	13.0	12.2	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,410	60,030	58,385	118,410	60,030	58,385
Official languages	108,925	56,170	52,755	108,925	56,170	52,755
English	108,855	56,120	52,740	108,855	56,120	52,740
French	4,605	2,285	2,325	4,605	2,285	2,325
Non-official languages	74,925	36,835	38,090	74,925	36,835	38,090
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,875	36,825	38,050	74,875	36,825	38,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,455	2,330	2,125	4,455	2,330	2,125
Berber languages	25	0	15	25	0	15
Kabyle	20	0	20	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	95	100	195	95	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	190	95	90	190	95	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,275	2,230	2,040	4,275	2,230	2,040
Amharic	235	125	110	235	125	110
Arabic	3,630	1,905	1,730	3,630	1,905	1,730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	190	350	165	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	380	190	190	380	190	190
Harari	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	40	95	50	40
Maltese	30	10	15	30	10	15
Tigrigna	140	90	50	140	90	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,295	1,400	2,695	1,295	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	160	165	325	160	165
Vietnamese	2,400	1,145	1,260	2,400	1,145	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	4,110	5,225	9,335	4,110	5,225
Bikol	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	500	175	325	500	175	325
Fijian	290	165	130	290	165	130
Hiligaynon	175	90	85	175	90	85
Ilocano	460	175	280	460	175	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	135	180	315	135	180
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	50	30	25
Pangasinan	20	15	0	20	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,420	3,680	4,740	8,420	3,680	4,740
Waray-Waray	60	40	20	60	40	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	150	85	65
Creole languages	180	95	85	180	95	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	695	380	310	695	380	310
Kannada	30	15	15	30	15	15
Malayalam	350	185	170	350	185	170
Tamil	305	170	130	305	170	130
Telugu	55	40	20	55	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,025	24,185	23,840	48,025	24,185	23,840
Albanian	165	100	60	165	100	60
Armenian	45	35	10	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	2,475	1,265	1,215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	2,475	1,265	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	90	40	50
Bulgarian	45	15	30	45	15	30
Croatian	245	125	120	245	125	120
Czech	100	50	50	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	910	485	425	910	485	425
Russian	745	380	365	745	380	365
Serbian	155	85	70	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Slovak	90	65	30	90	65	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	295	120	170	295	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,275	655	620	1,275	655	620
Afrikaans	60	25	30	60	25	30
Danish	60	35	25	60	35	25
Dutch	205	100	110	205	100	110
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	895	460	430	895	460	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Swedish	65	45	20	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	39,995	20,085	19,915	39,995	20,085	19,915
Indo-Aryan languages	38,725	19,435	19,295	38,725	19,435	19,295
Bengali	395	185	210	395	185	210
Gujarati	455	250	205	455	250	205
Hindi	11,220	5,640	5,580	11,220	5,640	5,580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	10	10
Marathi	55	40	15	55	40	15
Nepali	200	90	110	200	90	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,780	15,545	15,245	30,780	15,545	15,245
Sindhi	45	35	10	45	35	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	230	110	120
Urdu	1,595	805	790	1,595	805	790
Iranian languages	1,325	690	640	1,325	690	640
Kurdish	135	80	50	135	80	50
Pashto	190	100	90	190	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	585	555	1,135	585	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	95	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,175	2,120	4,295	2,175	2,120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	220	145	365	220	145
Portuguese	500	235	270	500	235	270
Romanian	175	95	85	175	95	85
Spanish	3,370	1,680	1,690	3,370	1,680	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	420	160	255	420	160	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,610	780	830	1,610	780	830
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	315	270	580	315	270
Akan (Twi)	85	60	30	85	60	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	10	0
Igbo	25	15	15	25	15	15
Lingala	30	20	10	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	20	20	10	20
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	160	95	65	160	95	65
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	85	35	50	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	65	30	30
Dinka	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	20	30
Sign languages	150	50	100	150	50	100
American Sign Language	85	15	70	85	15	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	75	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,405	3,855	7,260	3,405	3,855
Chinese languages	6,575	3,045	3,535	6,575	3,045	3,535
Cantonese	2,540	1,185	1,360	2,540	1,185	1,360
Hakka	75	35	40	75	35	40
Mandarin	4,435	2,000	2,435	4,435	2,000	2,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	120	155	275	120	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	35	80	45	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	340	140	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	375	340	715	375	340
Burmese	330	195	135	330	195	135
Karenic languages	365	170	195	365	170	195
Tibetan	35	30	15	35	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages	285	120	160	285	120	160
Lao	165	70	90	165	70	90
Thai	150	60	95	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	85	205	115	85
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	15	10	0
Turkish	145	85	60	145	85	60
Uyghur	25	15	20	25	15	20
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	390	215	180	390	215	180
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	70	30	40	70	30	40
Hungarian	310	185	125	310	185	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	115	65	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,415	60,030	58,380	118,415	60,030	58,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,605	49,675	47,935	97,605	49,675	47,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,600	11,310	10,290	21,600	11,310	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,010	38,365	37,645	76,010	38,365	37,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,805	10,355	10,445	20,805	10,355	10,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,415	60,030	58,385	118,415	60,030	58,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,230	30,610	27,620	58,230	30,610	27,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,015	27,610	29,405	57,015	27,610	29,405
Before 1981	7,120	3,735	3,390	7,120	3,735	3,390
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,450	3,490	6,945	3,450	3,490
1991 to 2000	13,730	6,600	7,125	13,730	6,600	7,125
2001 to 2010	18,505	8,630	9,875	18,505	8,630	9,875
2001 to 2005	8,115	3,705	4,410	8,115	3,705	4,410
2006 to 2010	10,390	4,930	5,460	10,390	4,930	5,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,715	5,195	5,525	10,715	5,195	5,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,165	1,810	1,360	3,165	1,810	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,015	27,610	29,405	57,015	27,610	29,405
Under 5 years	3,665	1,940	1,725	3,665	1,940	1,725
5 to 14 years	7,730	3,960	3,775	7,730	3,960	3,775
15 to 24 years	14,675	6,950	7,725	14,675	6,950	7,725
25 to 44 years	21,715	10,585	11,135	21,715	10,585	11,135
45 years and over	9,225	4,180	5,045	9,225	4,180	5,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,020	27,610	29,405	57,020	27,610	29,405
Americas	3,065	1,495	1,575	3,065	1,495	1,575
Brazil	90	40	55	90	40	55
Colombia	175	95	75	175	95	75
El Salvador	595	345	250	595	345	250
Guyana	65	35	35	65	35	35
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	205	105	100	205	105	100
Mexico	170	55	115	170	55	115
Peru	95	45	55	95	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	120	60	55	120	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	325	365	695	325	365
Other places of birth in Americas	830	385	450	830	385	450
Europe	4,710	2,520	2,195	4,710	2,520	2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	80	165	90	80
Croatia	130	80	45	130	80	45
France	40	10	30	40	10	30
Germany	370	215	155	370	215	155
Greece	90	45	50	90	45	50
Hungary	210	140	70	210	140	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	35	20	15
Italy	120	80	50	120	80	50
Netherlands	155	80	75	155	80	75
Poland	730	390	335	730	390	335
Portugal	185	100	90	185	100	90
Romania	185	95	90	185	95	90
Russian Federation	235	85	150	235	85	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	50	95	45	50
Ukraine	180	105	75	180	105	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,055	570	480	1,055	570	480
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	355	730	375	355
Africa	1,930	1,035	900	1,930	1,035	900
Algeria	30	15	0	30	15	0
Egypt	60	35	25	60	35	25
Ethiopia	215	130	90	215	130	90
Kenya	115	70	45	115	70	45
Morocco	60	25	40	60	25	40
Nigeria	225	125	95	225	125	95
Somalia	115	50	65	115	50	65
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,030	545	480	1,030	545	480
Asia	43,525	20,780	22,745	43,525	20,780	22,745
Afghanistan	575	290	285	575	290	285
Bangladesh	275	125	145	275	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,425	1,565	1,855	3,425	1,565	1,855
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	220	270	495	220	270
India	19,845	9,755	10,085	19,845	9,755	10,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	165	95	260	165	95
Iraq	1,825	925	895	1,825	925	895
Japan	150	45	105	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,205	610	590	1,205	610	590
Lebanon	230	125	105	230	125	105
Pakistan	990	460	535	990	460	535
Philippines	8,420	3,685	4,740	8,420	3,685	4,740
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	300	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	585	280	310	585	280	310
Taiwan	565	265	305	565	265	305
Viet Nam	1,655	775	880	1,655	775	880
Other places of birth in Asia	2,735	1,325	1,410	2,735	1,325	1,410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,785	1,995	3,780	1,785	1,995
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,715	5,195	5,520	10,715	5,195	5,520
Americas	345	205	140	345	205	140
Brazil	15	10	10	15	10	10
Colombia	50	35	15	50	35	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	55	20	30	55	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	100	60	40
Europe	305	170	135	305	170	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	35	10	25
Ukraine	55	20	30	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	50	15	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	125	70	55
Africa	410	225	180	410	225	180
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	40	20	20	40	20	20
Ethiopia	25	20	10	25	20	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	60	35	25
Somalia	20	10	10	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	190	85	105
Asia	9,375	4,460	4,910	9,375	4,460	4,910
Afghanistan	100	50	50	100	50	50
Bangladesh	40	10	25	40	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	250	325	570	250	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	25	0	20
India	3,795	1,905	1,890	3,795	1,905	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	30	15	15
Iraq	950	480	470	950	480	470
Israel	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	0	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	95	135	230	95	135
Lebanon	65	30	35	65	30	35
Nepal	30	15	20	30	15	20
Pakistan	175	85	90	175	85	90
Philippines	2,070	950	1,115	2,070	950	1,115
Saudi Arabia	35	0	25	35	0	25
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	265	285	550	265	285
Taiwan	80	40	35	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	25	15	10
Viet Nam	100	25	75	100	25	75
Other places of birth in Asia	430	195	230	430	195	230
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	285	130	150	285	130	150
Australia	15	15	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	265	120	145	265	120	145
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,415	60,030	58,385	118,415	60,030	58,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,720	29,715	31,000	60,720	29,715	31,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,670	16,140	14,530	30,670	16,140	14,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,020	14,170	12,850	27,020	14,170	12,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,760	24,345	26,410	50,760	24,345	26,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,945	8,710	9,235	17,945	8,710	9,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	4,020	3,540	7,555	4,020	3,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,385	4,695	5,695	10,385	4,695	5,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,660	10,720	12,935	23,660	10,720	12,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,865	4,790	4,070	8,865	4,790	4,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	125	170	295	125	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,415	60,030	58,385	118,415	60,030	58,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,465	2,250	2,215	4,465	2,250	2,215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,195	2,175	4,370	2,195	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,265	1,350	2,605	1,265	1,350
Métis	1,725	915	810	1,725	915	810
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	30	70	40	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,950	57,780	56,165	113,950	57,780	56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,410	60,030	58,385	118,410	60,030	58,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,675	760	915	1,675	760	915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,740	59,270	57,470	116,740	59,270	57,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,415	60,030	58,380	118,415	60,030	58,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	535	550	1,085	535	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	525	545	1,070	525	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	410	410	825	410	410
Métis single ancestry	235	110	125	235	110	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,770	1,710	3,480	1,770	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,730	1,645	3,380	1,730	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,130	1,155	2,290	1,130	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	580	485	1,070	580	485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,850	57,725	56,125	113,850	57,725	56,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,410	60,030	58,385	118,410	60,030	58,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,915	38,760	39,160	77,915	38,760	39,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,515	21,040	20,470	41,515	21,040	20,470
Chinese	6,800	3,145	3,660	6,800	3,145	3,660
Black	3,225	1,765	1,460	3,225	1,765	1,460
Filipino	10,710	4,895	5,810	10,710	4,895	5,810
Latin American	2,450	1,235	1,215	2,450	1,235	1,215
Arab	2,960	1,560	1,400	2,960	1,560	1,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,355	2,235	2,125	4,355	2,235	2,125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,235	630	610	1,235	630	610
Korean	1,600	765	835	1,600	765	835
Japanese	510	220	290	510	220	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	815	410	405	815	410	405
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,740	860	885	1,740	860	885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,495	21,275	19,220	40,495	21,275	19,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,410	60,030	58,385	118,410	60,030	58,385
North American Aboriginal origins	4,565	2,305	2,265	4,565	2,305	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,585	1,640	3,225	1,585	1,640
Inuit	30	25	15	30	25	15
Métis	1,420	740	685	1,420	740	685
Other North American origins	15,260	8,065	7,190	15,260	8,065	7,190
Acadian	45	20	25	45	20	25
American	1,035	570	465	1,035	570	465
Canadian	14,525	7,665	6,860	14,525	7,665	6,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	15	10	0
European origins	36,890	19,060	17,830	36,890	19,060	17,830
British Isles origins	21,460	11,110	10,350	21,460	11,110	10,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	12,530	6,445	6,085	12,530	6,445	6,085
Irish	8,165	3,920	4,245	8,165	3,920	4,245
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	9,260	4,765	4,500	9,260	4,765	4,500
Welsh	1,175	555	625	1,175	555	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,415	760	655	1,415	760	655
French origins	4,900	2,430	2,470	4,900	2,430	2,470
Alsatian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,885	2,425	2,455	4,885	2,425	2,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,925	4,980	4,945	9,925	4,980	4,945
Austrian	420	190	235	420	190	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	100	65	165	100	65
Dutch	2,370	1,115	1,255	2,370	1,115	1,255
Flemish	25	0	30	25	0	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,480	3,775	3,700	7,480	3,775	3,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	160	100	260	160	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,035	2,025	2,010	4,035	2,025	2,010
Danish	595	315	280	595	315	280
Finnish	465	230	230	465	230	230
Icelandic	330	165	165	330	165	165
Norwegian	1,605	830	780	1,605	830	780
Swedish	1,220	610	615	1,220	610	615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	70	135	205	70	135
Eastern European origins	8,440	4,265	4,175	8,440	4,265	4,175
Bulgarian	75	20	55	75	20	55
Byelorussian	45	15	25	45	15	25
Czech	325	150	175	325	150	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	50	100	50	50
Estonian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	945	545	400	945	545	400
Latvian	35	35	10	35	35	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	45	15	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,600	1,380	1,225	2,600	1,380	1,225
Romanian	545	255	290	545	255	290
Russian	1,775	805	970	1,775	805	970
Slovak	155	70	85	155	70	85
Ukrainian	3,055	1,530	1,530	3,055	1,530	1,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	35	20	15
Southern European origins	6,585	3,220	3,360	6,585	3,220	3,360
Albanian	160	100	60	160	100	60
Bosnian	130	50	80	130	50	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	210	435	225	210
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	470	235	235	470	235	235
Italian	2,100	1,065	1,035	2,100	1,065	1,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	945	435	510	945	435	510
Serbian	230	105	130	230	105	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	35	30	70	35	30
Spanish	2,300	1,075	1,225	2,300	1,075	1,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	50	30	80	50	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	415	195	220	415	195	220
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	195	90	110	195	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	95	95	190	95	95
Caribbean origins	990	535	455	990	535	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dominican	40	25	10	40	25	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	35	10	25
Jamaican	470	275	195	470	275	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	110	65	170	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	105	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,735	1,400	1,330	2,735	1,400	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	85	50	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	75	80	150	75	80
Chilean	155	90	65	155	90	65
Colombian	240	145	95	240	145	95
Costa Rican	50	15	30	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	355	170	185	355	170	185
Guyanese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Hispanic	130	60	75	130	60	75
Honduran	115	70	45	115	70	45
Maya	105	45	60	105	45	60
Mexican	345	155	190	345	155	190
Nicaraguan	125	60	65	125	60	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	75	140	65	75
Salvadorean	775	420	355	775	420	355
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	90	105	195	90	105
African origins	3,235	1,740	1,495	3,235	1,740	1,495
Central and West African origins	730	420	315	730	420	315
Akan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	65	30	100	65	30
Edo	10	15	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	160	75	90	160	75	90
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ivorian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Liberian	75	30	45	75	30	45
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	170	125	290	170	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	15	15	10	15
Togolese	25	20	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	45	35	15
North African origins	510	275	235	510	275	235
Algerian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	70	50	120	70	50
Libyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	55	55	110	55	55
Sudanese	230	120	115	230	120	115
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	985	520	470	985	520	470
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	15	10	15	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	30	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	65	170	105	65
Ethiopian	235	125	110	235	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	225	125	95	225	125	95
South African	75	30	40	75	30	40
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	40	35	15	40	35	15
Ugandan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	30	15	10	30	15	10
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	75	30	40
Other African origins	1,035	540	495	1,035	540	495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	55	100	45	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	505	440	945	505	440
Asian origins	70,255	34,800	35,450	70,255	34,800	35,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,405	2,820	2,580	5,405	2,820	2,580
Afghan	905	425	485	905	425	485
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	410	265	670	410	265
Armenian	65	45	25	65	45	25
Assyrian	160	85	75	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	35	25	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hazara	15	10	0	15	10	0
Iranian	360	210	150	360	210	150
Iraqi	1,570	790	775	1,570	790	775
Israeli	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	140	80	55	140	80	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	40	25	15
Lebanese	330	185	145	330	185	145
Palestinian	320	180	140	320	180	140
Pashtun	10	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	605	270	330	605	270	330
Tajik	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tatar	35	20	10	35	20	10
Turk	230	130	100	230	130	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uzbek	30	10	20	30	10	20
Yemeni	20	15	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	145	155	300	145	155
South Asian origins	39,755	20,115	19,640	39,755	20,115	19,640
Bangladeshi	220	110	105	220	110	105
Bengali	115	55	65	115	55	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,765	17,105	16,665	33,765	17,105	16,665
Goan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	45	20	25	45	20	25
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	190	95	95	190	95	95
Pakistani	1,050	525	530	1,050	525	530
Punjabi	5,225	2,650	2,570	5,225	2,650	2,570
Sinhalese	40	20	25	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	350	195	160	350	195	160
Tamil	95	55	35	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	770	375	395	770	375	395
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,355	11,995	13,370	25,355	11,995	13,370
Burmese	460	250	210	460	250	210
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	250	235	485	250	235
Chinese	8,530	3,975	4,550	8,530	3,975	4,550
Filipino	11,250	5,205	6,050	11,250	5,205	6,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	385	205	185	385	205	185
Japanese	665	290	375	665	290	375
Karen	385	185	195	385	185	195
Korean	1,635	790	845	1,635	790	845
Laotian	235	125	110	235	125	110
Malaysian	135	75	60	135	75	60
Mongolian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Singaporean	35	20	20	35	20	20
Taiwanese	285	135	145	285	135	145
Thai	215	115	105	215	115	105
Tibetan	45	25	15	45	25	15
Vietnamese	2,695	1,340	1,355	2,695	1,340	1,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	35	70	35	35
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	170	95	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	95	80	170	95	80
Oceania origins	3,340	1,625	1,720	3,340	1,625	1,720
Australian	135	50	85	135	50	85
New Zealander	50	30	20	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	3,155	1,545	1,605	3,155	1,545	1,605
Fijian	3,020	1,490	1,530	3,020	1,490	1,530
Hawaiian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Maori	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	10	35	40	10	35
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	30	65	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
Owner	22,325	...	...	22,325	...	...
Renter	18,720	...	...	18,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
Condominium	12,075	...	...	12,075	...	...
Not condominium	28,975	...	...	28,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	8,600	...	...	8,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,980	...	...	12,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,540	...	...	8,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,420	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,650	...	...	19,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	5,895	...	...
6 rooms	3,915	...	...	3,915	...	...
7 rooms	3,270	...	...	3,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,320	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,635	...	...	37,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,405	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
Suitable	35,125	...	...	35,125	...	...
Not suitable	5,925	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
1960 or before	4,725	...	...	4,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	13,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,680	...	...	6,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,900	...	...	3,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,320	...	...	38,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,720	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,700	...	...	23,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,315	...	...	14,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,030	...	...	3,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,045	...	...	41,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	1,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	6,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	7,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	8,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,445	...	...	4,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,020	...	...	41,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,210	...	...	27,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,805	...	...	13,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,725	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,325	...	...	22,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.0	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	1,361	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,608	...	...	598,608	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,468	...	...	592,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	18,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,310	49,610	48,700	98,310	49,610	48,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	11,060	11,335	22,395	11,060	11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,040	17,425	15,615	33,040	17,425	15,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,875	21,125	21,750	42,875	21,125	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	5,215	2,040	7,255	5,215	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,985	1,405	3,390	1,985	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,230	635	3,870	3,230	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,050	6,330	8,720	15,050	6,330	8,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,670	1,975	3,640	1,670	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,925	7,910	9,020	16,925	7,910	9,020
Bachelor's degree	11,980	5,475	6,505	11,980	5,475	6,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	540	560	1,100	540	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	170	185	355	170	185
Master's degree	3,175	1,510	1,665	3,175	1,510	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	215	105	315	215	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,515	33,970	33,545	67,515	33,970	33,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,080	5,810	11,885	6,080	5,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,010	11,175	9,835	21,010	11,175	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,625	16,720	17,900	34,625	16,720	17,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,565	4,010	1,555	5,565	4,010	1,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,535	1,115	2,650	1,535	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,920	2,475	440	2,920	2,475	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,890	4,935	6,955	11,890	4,935	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,210	1,570	2,775	1,210	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,390	6,565	7,825	14,390	6,565	7,825
Bachelor's degree	10,010	4,475	5,540	10,010	4,475	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	445	465	910	445	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	290	145	145
Master's degree	2,890	1,320	1,575	2,890	1,320	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	280	185	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,310	49,610	48,700	98,310	49,610	48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,440	28,485	26,950	55,440	28,485	26,950
Education	2,035	430	1,600	2,035	430	1,600
13. Education	2,035	435	1,605	2,035	435	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	755	655	1,410	755	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	265	45	310	265	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	490	610	1,095	490	610
Humanities	3,130	1,265	1,865	3,130	1,265	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	365	90	280
23. English language and literature/letters	505	170	335	505	170	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,640	695	945	1,640	695	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	75	25	100	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	85	205	115	85
54. History	275	105	170	275	105	170
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,415	2,765	4,180	1,415	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	185	300	115	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	60	720	780	60	720
22. Legal professions and studies	635	215	420	635	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	35	55	10	35
42. Psychology	605	180	430	605	180	430
45. Social sciences	1,760	810	955	1,760	810	955
Business, management and public administration	8,370	3,380	4,990	8,370	3,380	4,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	30	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	115	290	405	115	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,260	4,675	7,935	3,260	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	875	895	1,770	875	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	275	345	620	275	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	265	340	610	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	435	295	140	435	295	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,420	795	2,210	1,420	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,795	1,230	570	1,795	1,230	570
25. Library science	65	10	60	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	160	155	315	160	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,795	870	9,670	8,795	870
04. Architecture and related services	200	160	45	200	160	45
14. Engineering	2,345	1,910	430	2,345	1,910	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,315	180	1,495	1,315	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,160	100	2,255	2,160	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,130	2,065	60	2,130	2,065	60
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	50	1,240	1,185	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	565	340	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	225	190	415	225	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	155	115	40
Health and related fields	7,085	1,375	5,710	7,085	1,375	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	120	280	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,760	1,190	5,570	6,760	1,190	5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	50	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,440	1,075	1,365	2,440	1,075	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	560	1,230	1,790	560	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	230	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	320	65	390	320	65
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,515	33,970	33,550	67,515	33,970	33,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,890	17,250	15,640	32,890	17,250	15,640
Education	1,445	285	1,165	1,445	285	1,165
13. Education	1,445	285	1,160	1,445	285	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	605	535	1,145	605	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	220	30	245	220	30
50. Visual and performing arts	895	390	510	895	390	510
Humanities	2,570	975	1,600	2,570	975	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	70	235	300	70	235
23. English language and literature/letters	430	145	285	430	145	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	520	825	1,350	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	15	75	55	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	150	80	65
54. History	240	85	155	240	85	155
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,375	1,135	2,240	3,375	1,135	2,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	160	250	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	530	175	360	530	175	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	50	10	40
42. Psychology	475	135	335	475	135	335
45. Social sciences	1,410	660	755	1,410	660	755
Business, management and public administration	6,930	2,795	4,135	6,930	2,795	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	100	245	350	100	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,555	2,685	3,870	6,555	2,685	3,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	585	710	1,295	585	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	210	275	490	210	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	150	275	425	150	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	325	215	110	325	215	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,185	730	1,915	1,185	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,030	530	1,565	1,030	530
25. Library science	60	10	50	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	125	140	265	125	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,735	6,930	800	7,735	6,930	800
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,970	1,570	400	1,970	1,570	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	955	160	1,120	955	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,760	90	1,850	1,760	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,630	55	1,685	1,630	55
48. Precision production	930	880	50	930	880	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	265	185	450	265	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	155	335	180	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	25	115	85	25
Health and related fields	5,855	1,125	4,730	5,855	1,125	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	110	95	205	110	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,605	990	4,610	5,605	990	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	50	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	830	1,075	1,905	830	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	460	970	1,430	460	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	160	105	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	255	40	295	255	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,310	49,610	48,700	98,310	49,610	48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,435	28,485	26,950	55,435	28,485	26,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	21,125	21,750	42,875	21,125	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	26,400	13,050	13,350	26,400	13,050	13,350
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,270	11,925	23,195	11,270	11,925
Different than province or territory of residence	3,210	1,785	1,425	3,210	1,785	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,075	8,400	16,470	8,075	8,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	395	310	710	395	310
Philippines	3,785	1,530	2,260	3,785	1,530	2,260
India	5,130	2,585	2,540	5,130	2,585	2,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	315	140	455	315	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	560	690	1,255	560	690
France	45	20	25	45	20	25
Other	5,095	2,670	2,430	5,095	2,670	2,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,520	33,970	33,545	67,520	33,970	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,895	17,250	15,645	32,895	17,250	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,625	16,720	17,905	34,625	16,720	17,905
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	10,125	10,590	20,715	10,125	10,590
Same as province or territory of residence	18,340	8,805	9,535	18,340	8,805	9,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,325	1,055	2,375	1,325	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,910	6,595	7,320	13,910	6,595	7,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	325	260	590	325	260
Philippines	3,335	1,330	2,005	3,335	1,330	2,005
India	4,465	2,155	2,310	4,465	2,155	2,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	220	85	305	220	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	455	585	1,040	455	585
France	40	20	20	40	20	20
Other	4,135	2,085	2,050	4,135	2,085	2,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,310	49,610	48,700	98,310	49,610	48,700
In the labour force	64,045	34,625	29,430	64,045	34,625	29,430
Employed	59,270	32,325	26,945	59,270	32,325	26,945
Unemployed	4,775	2,295	2,480	4,775	2,295	2,480
Not in the labour force	34,260	14,990	19,270	34,260	14,990	19,270
Participation rate	65.1	69.8	60.4	65.1	69.8	60.4
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.3	60.3	65.2	55.3
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	8.4	7.5	6.6	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,310	49,610	48,700	98,310	49,610	48,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,575	14,700	18,875	33,575	14,700	18,875
Worked	64,735	34,910	29,825	64,735	34,910	29,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,030	16,465	11,560	28,030	16,465	11,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,705	18,445	18,260	36,705	18,445	18,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	41.3	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,050	34,625	29,430	64,050	34,625	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	1,645	750	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,875	28,530	62,405	33,875	28,530
Employee	56,280	29,540	26,740	56,280	29,540	26,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,125	4,325	1,795	6,125	4,325	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,050	34,625	29,430	64,050	34,625	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	1,645	750	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,530	62,405	33,870	28,530
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,435	1,530	3,965	2,435	1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	2,560	5,730	8,295	2,560	5,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,190	600	2,795	2,190	600
3 Health occupations	3,825	695	3,130	3,825	695	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,370	1,090	3,275	4,370	1,090	3,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	615	550	1,165	615	550
6 Sales and service occupations	18,470	7,725	10,745	18,470	7,725	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,085	13,150	940	14,085	13,150	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	735	545	1,280	735	545
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	2,670	1,485	4,155	2,670	1,485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,050	34,620	29,425	64,050	34,620	29,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	1,645	750	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,535	62,405	33,870	28,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	460	645	1,110	460	645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	85	65	20
22 Utilities	160	95	60	160	95	60
23 Construction	6,805	6,100	705	6,805	6,100	705
31-33 Manufacturing	6,130	4,235	1,900	6,130	4,235	1,900
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,770	775	2,540	1,770	775
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,330	4,200	7,530	3,330	4,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,825	4,700	1,125	5,825	4,700	1,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	930	480	1,415	930	480
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	655	1,175	1,830	655	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	640	360	1,000	640	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,020	1,560	1,455	3,020	1,560	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	45	80	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,680	2,755	1,925	4,680	2,755	1,925
61 Educational services	2,530	830	1,700	2,530	830	1,700
62 Health care and social assistance	6,485	1,100	5,390	6,485	1,100	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	435	485	925	435	485
72 Accommodation and food services	5,505	2,000	3,505	5,505	2,000	3,505
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,445	1,595	3,035	1,445	1,595
91 Public administration	1,715	730	975	1,715	730	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	32,330	26,945	59,270	32,330	26,945
Worked at home	2,220	1,155	1,065	2,220	1,155	1,065
Worked outside Canada	235	170	60	235	170	60
No fixed workplace address	11,910	9,140	2,775	11,910	9,140	2,775
Worked at usual place	44,900	21,860	23,050	44,900	21,860	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,905	21,855	23,045	44,905	21,855	23,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,325	7,880	10,445	18,325	7,880	10,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,795	13,495	12,295	25,795	13,495	12,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	400	235	635	400	235
Commute to a different province or territory	150	75	70	150	75	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,820	30,995	25,820	56,820	30,995	25,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,815	21,395	14,420	35,815	21,395	14,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,035	2,170	1,860	4,035	2,170	1,860
Public transit	14,085	6,190	7,900	14,085	6,190	7,900
Walked	2,080	770	1,310	2,080	770	1,310
Bicycle	200	155	45	200	155	45
Other method	605	320	285	605	320	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,820	30,995	25,825	56,820	30,995	25,825
Less than 15 minutes	8,275	3,605	4,670	8,275	3,605	4,670
15 to 29 minutes	14,370	7,795	6,575	14,370	7,795	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	15,250	9,070	6,185	15,250	9,070	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	8,355	4,645	3,715	8,355	4,645	3,715
60 minutes and over	10,560	5,885	4,680	10,560	5,885	4,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,815	31,000	25,820	56,815	31,000	25,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,425	4,440	1,985	6,425	4,440	1,985
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,640	4,600	11,240	6,640	4,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,360	5,965	5,390	11,360	5,965	5,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,750	4,195	4,560	8,750	4,195	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,240	3,285	3,960	7,240	3,285	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,800	6,475	5,330	11,800	6,475	5,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	36,505	31,440	67,945	36,505	31,440
Single responses	64,870	34,830	30,035	64,870	34,830	30,035
Official languages	60,740	32,565	28,175	60,740	32,565	28,175
English	60,645	32,520	28,125	60,645	32,520	28,125
French	95	45	50	95	45	50
Non-official languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	4,125	2,265	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	4,125	2,265	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	10	50	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	195	80	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	185	65	115	185	65	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,880	1,665	1,215	2,880	1,665	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Serbian	15	0	0	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,770	1,605	1,160	2,770	1,605	1,160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,595	1,155	2,755	1,595	1,155
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	45	15	25	45	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,685	1,560	1,125	2,685	1,560	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	45	30	15	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	75	135	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	380	405	790	380	405
Chinese languages	775	375	400	775	375	400
Cantonese	305	135	165	305	135	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	215	215	435	215	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,075	1,670	1,405	3,075	1,670	1,405
English and French	85	30	55	85	30	55
English and non-official language	2,990	1,640	1,350	2,990	1,640	1,350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	36,505	31,440	67,945	36,505	31,440
None	60,540	32,420	28,125	60,540	32,420	28,125
English	1,530	870	655	1,530	870	655
French	300	150	150	300	150	150
Non-official language	5,510	3,040	2,470	5,510	3,040	2,470
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,510	3,040	2,470	5,510	3,040	2,470
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	15	30	50	15	30
French and non-official language	25	10	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,980	59,255	57,720	116,980	59,255	57,720
Non-movers	97,795	49,370	48,420	97,795	49,370	48,420
Movers	19,185	9,885	9,305	19,185	9,885	9,305
Non-migrants	11,115	5,690	5,425	11,115	5,690	5,425
Migrants	8,075	4,195	3,880	8,075	4,195	3,880
Internal migrants	5,340	2,765	2,570	5,340	2,765	2,570
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,255	2,145	4,395	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	945	520	425	945	520	425
External migrants	2,735	1,425	1,305	2,735	1,425	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,920	56,850	55,070	111,920	56,850	55,070
Non-movers	60,325	30,585	29,740	60,325	30,585	29,740
Movers	51,595	26,265	25,330	51,595	26,265	25,330
Non-migrants	28,080	14,260	13,825	28,080	14,260	13,825
Migrants	23,520	12,010	11,505	23,520	12,010	11,505
Internal migrants	12,710	6,475	6,235	12,710	6,475	6,235
Intraprovincial migrants	10,185	5,145	5,035	10,185	5,145	5,035
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	1,330	1,195	2,530	1,330	1,195
External migrants	10,805	5,530	5,275	10,805	5,530	5,275