Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,172	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,486	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,202	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,054	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,978.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,170	60,975	59,200	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	20,115	10,435	9,680	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,365	3,285	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	6,860	3,575	3,285	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,500	3,115	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	85,135	43,445	41,685	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,995	3,510	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	9,340	4,895	4,450	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	9,635	4,915	4,720	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	9,570	4,795	4,775	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	8,395	4,215	4,175	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	8,010	3,915	4,095	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	8,390	4,265	4,125	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	9,090	4,650	4,440	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	8,380	4,310	4,075	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	6,820	3,495	3,325	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	14,920	7,090	7,835	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,725	2,705	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,735	1,900	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,215	1,350	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,760	810	950	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,530	600	930	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	940	435	505	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	415	125	290	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	650	165	480
100 years and over	30	10	25	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.1	16.4	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.3	70.4	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	38.9	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.8	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,055	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	9,030	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,355	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,560	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,425	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,825	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,050	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	10,635	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	6,370	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	7,070	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,465	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,060	50,540	49,520	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	54,130	27,110	27,015	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	47,670	23,880	23,800	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	6,455	3,235	3,215	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	45,930	23,425	22,505	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	31,980	18,240	13,740	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	3,050	1,360	1,690	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	6,115	2,795	3,325	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	4,780	1,025	3,755	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,675	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	13,830	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	7,260	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	7,120	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,675	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	25,810	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	10,240	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	15,570	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,590	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,010	12,010	9,995	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,055	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	24,625	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,360	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,260	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,290	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,140	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	10,635	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,505	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,785	60,190	58,600	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	104,695	53,990	50,705	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	95	65	30	45	15	25
English and French	4,520	2,190	2,340	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	9,475	3,950	5,525	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,790	60,190	58,595	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	107,785	55,435	52,350	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	920	510	410	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	730	350	380	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	9,350	3,890	5,460	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	690	600	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,785	60,190	58,595	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	113,140	57,395	55,745	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	49,855	26,345	23,510	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	48,995	25,865	23,130	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	860	480	375	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	63,285	31,050	32,240	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	50	15	35	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	5	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,235	31,030	32,205	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,630	1,925	1,705	450	305	150
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	185	90	100	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	175	85	90	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,435	1,835	1,605	440	295	145
Amharic	150	75	70	10	10	0
Arabic	2,535	1,350	1,185	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	180	135	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	80	50	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,055	1,210	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	130	95	50	50
Vietnamese	2,025	940	1,085	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,570	3,320	4,255	1,225	395	830
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	345	145	200	70	15	50
Fijian	110	60	50	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	20	5	15
Ilocano	470	200	270	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	100	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,165	2,690	3,475	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	35	20	15
Creole languages	105	55	50	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	445	240	205	90	50	35
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	65	35	30
Tamil	190	105	85	20	15	10
Telugu	45	25	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	40,050	20,050	20,005	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	100	55	40	5	0	5
Armenian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,210	1,120	1,095	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	20	35	20	10
Croatian	170	95	80	310	155	150
Czech	120	60	60	245	110	135
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	800	420	375	465	215	250
Russian	590	275	315	370	155	215
Serbian	145	85	60	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	80	40	45	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	170	75	90	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,015	485	525	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	20	10	10	210	110	100
Danish	75	40	35	565	285	275
Dutch	200	95	105	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	10
German	645	305	345	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	30	20	15	215	105	115
Swedish	30	15	15	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	70	55	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	33,510	16,755	16,750	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	32,355	16,140	16,215	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	315	170	150	30	20	15
Gujarati	315	165	150	60	35	25
Hindi	4,490	2,160	2,335	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	210	105	105	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,865	12,945	12,920	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	35	20	10	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	80	10	5	5
Urdu	920	470	450	65	30	30
Iranian languages	1,100	590	510	195	105	90
Kurdish	75	45	30	0	5	0
Pashto	150	80	75	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	410	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,070	1,545	1,520	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	200	120	80	680	365	315
Portuguese	380	185	200	265	120	140
Romanian	165	85	85	95	45	50
Spanish	2,310	1,155	1,155	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	70	160	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,495	725	765	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	200	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	5	0	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	95	50	45	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,175	2,940	3,235	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	5,610	2,645	2,965	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	1,830	885	940	685	315	380
Hakka	50	20	25	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,155	1,460	1,695	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	105	120	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	25	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	295	275	10	10	5
Burmese	230	130	100	0	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	125	25	100
Lao	135	70	65	5	0	5
Thai	80	30	50	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	85	65	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	25	40	25	20
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	150	145	745	360	390
Estonian	5	0	5	40	15	20
Finnish	55	30	30	260	110	145
Hungarian	230	120	110	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	10
Multiple responses	5,645	2,800	2,850	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	190	110	80	600	275	320
English and non-official language	5,300	2,610	2,690	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	100	50	50	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,785	60,190	58,600	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	104,340	53,035	51,305	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	62,180	32,345	29,830	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	61,890	32,180	29,710	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	285	160	125	655	300	360
Non-official languages	42,170	20,695	21,475	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,165	20,695	21,470	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,395	1,305	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,595	1,350	1,245	230	135	95
Amharic	60	30	30	5	5	0
Arabic	2,000	1,030	965	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	135	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,580	735	845	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	65	35	35
Vietnamese	1,405	650	755	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	330	140	190
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	65	75	5	5	5
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,505	1,770	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	100	50	55	30	15	15
Tamil	110	65	45	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,235	13,540	13,695	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	530	515	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,050	535	520	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	50	25	30	70	35	40
Czech	40	20	20	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	350	185	170	85	40	45
Russian	365	180	185	185	90	95
Serbian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	30	20	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	85	45	50	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	680	330	350
Afrikaans	5	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	5	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	15	0	10	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	370	180	190
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	24,365	12,085	12,280	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	23,580	11,685	11,890	1,180	575	600
Bengali	185	95	95	15	10	5
Gujarati	180	90	90	20	10	10
Hindi	2,555	1,220	1,330	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	120	60	65	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,820	9,855	9,965	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	620	315	310	40	15	20
Iranian languages	720	365	355	95	45	50
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	85	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,605	815	785	470	215	260
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	90	40	50
Portuguese	160	85	75	55	20	30
Romanian	90	45	50	20	10	10
Spanish	1,305	660	645	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	605	650	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	90	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	70	40	30
American Sign Language	15	5	15	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,680	2,225	2,455	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	4,200	1,975	2,225	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	1,295	610	690	335	160	175
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,565	1,200	1,360	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	100	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	475	245	230	10	5	5
Burmese	195	110	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	65	20	5	15
Lao	90	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	15	10	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	50	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	75	35	45	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	14,445	7,155	7,290	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	145	65	80	295	135	160
English and non-official language	14,130	6,995	7,135	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	135	70	60	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,785	60,190	58,595	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	88,970	45,275	43,695	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	15,025	7,565	7,460	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	575	285	285	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	13,740	6,815	6,930	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	40	15	25	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	13,705	6,800	6,900	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	55	30	25	20	15	5
English and non-official language	310	160	155	85	40	40
French and non-official language	100	55	45	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,365	49,620	48,745	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,225	47,195	46,035	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,359	30,351	21,603	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,345	47,305	46,040	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,808	27,192	20,973	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,660	40,810	36,850	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,746	32,205	21,630	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,500	32,975	38,530	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,814	1,218	4,281	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	37,215	32,390	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,523	33,526	23,582	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,310	49,610	48,695	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,240	47,190	46,045	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,716	36,090	27,233	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,375	47,330	46,045	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	30,839	24,614	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,565	40,705	36,855	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	37,326	27,053	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,645	33,090	38,555	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,151	5,555	6,662	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,550	37,145	32,405	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	37,817	28,233	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,310	49,610	48,700	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,370	16,000	11,370	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,692	47,124	39,866	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,508	51,059	42,512	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.3	79.2	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	82.9	72.7	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.7	20.8	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,360	49,620	48,745	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	5,135	2,425	2,715	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	93,225	47,190	46,035	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.1	94.4	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	7,890	9,895	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	20,915	9,155	11,755	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,335	7,610	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	11,875	5,965	5,910	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	9,770	5,250	4,520	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,945	2,775	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,955	1,470	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	1,970	855	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,300	480	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	805	355	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,620	410	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,320	360	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	350	300	50	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,360	49,620	48,740	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	5,015	2,310	2,700	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	93,345	47,305	46,045	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.3	94.5	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,175	8,205	9,975	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	21,780	9,675	12,105	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	16,780	7,940	8,840	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	13,710	7,075	6,630	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,560	4,415	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,790	3,710	2,085	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	2,270	950	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,210	565	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,665	475	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	955	700	260	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	465	375	95	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	725	595	125	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,360	49,620	48,745	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	28,755	12,400	16,360	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	69,600	37,215	32,385	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.0	66.4	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	4,075	4,645	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,030	2,620	3,415	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	5,315	6,190	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	10,020	4,825	5,195	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,920	4,380	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	4,465	3,600	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	3,455	2,115	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,655	1,160	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	1,685	690	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	4,200	3,210	995	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,145	430	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	980	710	270	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,350	300	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,055	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,620	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,886	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,991	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,798	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,420	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,147	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,113	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,045	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,175	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,063	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,841	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,420	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,920	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,055	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,560	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,900	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,050	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,185	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,090	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,800	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,376	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,333	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,287	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,098	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,442	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,724	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,651	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,952	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,089	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,280	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,161	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,569	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,194	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	10,125	7,040	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,233	28,143	24,251	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	25,911	23,345	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,080	10,025	7,060	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,208	34,420	31,488	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,931	29,706	27,829	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,465	60,050	58,420	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,115	37,605	37,505	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	17,530	8,980	8,550	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	14,815	7,255	7,560	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	14,555	7,220	7,335	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	14,335	7,130	7,205	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	13,885	7,025	6,855	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	43,355	22,445	20,910	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,245	6,110	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	11,300	5,880	5,420	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	9,320	4,840	4,480	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,655	3,330	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	3,390	1,820	1,565	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,470	60,050	58,420	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,610	11,595	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	7,945	4,050	3,900	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	80,200	40,705	39,495	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	14,065	6,735	7,325	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,690	11,805	11,885	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,375	3,115	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,130	1,115	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	14,470	7,185	7,290	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,725	1,245	1,485	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.7	20.3	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	26.8	26.9	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	27.9	28.6	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.7	18.5	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,250	10,310	9,940	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,670	2,485	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	1,785	900	885	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,820	6,450	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	1,825	820	1,005	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.2	21.4	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.2	22.7	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.3	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,410	60,030	58,385	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	108,925	56,170	52,755	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	108,855	56,120	52,740	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	4,605	2,285	2,325	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	74,925	36,835	38,090	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	10	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,875	36,825	38,050	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,455	2,330	2,125	590	370	210
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	195	95	100	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	190	95	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,275	2,230	2,040	575	375	205
Amharic	235	125	110	0	0	0
Arabic	3,630	1,905	1,730	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	380	190	190	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	40	90	35	55
Maltese	30	10	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	140	90	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,295	1,400	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	160	165	100	65	35
Vietnamese	2,400	1,145	1,260	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	4,110	5,225	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	500	175	325	140	50	90
Fijian	290	165	130	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	175	90	85	15	0	10
Ilocano	460	175	280	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	135	180	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	0	0	10
Pangasinan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,420	3,680	4,740	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	60	40	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	25	10	15
Creole languages	180	95	85	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	695	380	310	155	75	80
Kannada	30	15	15	10	0	10
Malayalam	350	185	170	100	50	50
Tamil	305	170	130	45	25	25
Telugu	55	40	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	48,025	24,185	23,840	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	165	100	60	10	10	0
Armenian	45	35	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	35	15	15
Bulgarian	45	15	30	40	25	20
Croatian	245	125	120	455	210	245
Czech	100	50	50	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	910	485	425	470	215	265
Russian	745	380	365	495	190	310
Serbian	155	85	70	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	60	35	20
Slovak	90	65	30	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	295	120	170	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,275	655	620	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	60	25	30	460	240	225
Danish	60	35	25	620	260	360
Dutch	205	100	110	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	30
German	895	460	430	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	245	110	140
Swedish	65	45	20	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	39,995	20,085	19,915	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	38,725	19,435	19,295	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	395	185	210	40	25	15
Gujarati	455	250	205	85	35	50
Hindi	11,220	5,640	5,580	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	10	10
Marathi	55	40	15	10	0	0
Nepali	200	90	110	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,780	15,545	15,245	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	45	35	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	10	10	10
Urdu	1,595	805	790	170	95	75
Iranian languages	1,325	690	640	285	155	130
Kurdish	135	80	50	0	0	0
Pashto	190	100	90	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	585	555	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	220	145	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	500	235	270	510	210	295
Romanian	175	95	85	135	80	55
Spanish	3,370	1,680	1,690	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	160	255	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,610	780	830	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	315	270	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	85	60	30	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	25	10	15
Igbo	25	15	15	35	25	10
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	20	0	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	160	95	65	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	100	465	165	305
American Sign Language	85	15	70	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,405	3,855	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	6,575	3,045	3,535	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	2,540	1,185	1,360	850	370	480
Hakka	75	35	40	0	0	10
Mandarin	4,435	2,000	2,435	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	120	155	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	35	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	375	340	10	10	10
Burmese	330	195	135	10	10	0
Karenic languages	365	170	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	30	15	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	285	120	160	185	40	140
Lao	165	70	90	15	0	20
Thai	150	60	95	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	85	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	145	85	60	70	40	30
Uyghur	25	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	390	215	180	850	375	470
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	70	30	40	280	130	155
Hungarian	310	185	125	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,415	60,030	58,380	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,605	49,675	47,935	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,600	11,310	10,290	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,010	38,365	37,645	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,805	10,355	10,445	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,415	60,030	58,385	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,230	30,610	27,620	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,015	27,610	29,405	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	7,120	3,735	3,390	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,450	3,490	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	13,730	6,600	7,125	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	18,505	8,630	9,875	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	8,115	3,705	4,410	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	10,390	4,930	5,460	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,715	5,195	5,525	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,165	1,810	1,360	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,015	27,610	29,405	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	3,665	1,940	1,725	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	7,730	3,960	3,775	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	14,675	6,950	7,725	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	21,715	10,585	11,135	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	9,225	4,180	5,045	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,020	27,610	29,405	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	3,065	1,495	1,575	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	90	40	55	90	25	65
Colombia	175	95	75	60	15	40
El Salvador	595	345	250	30	15	20
Guyana	65	35	35	35	25	10
Haiti	15	10	10	30	10	25
Jamaica	205	105	100	85	25	60
Mexico	170	55	115	220	80	145
Peru	95	45	55	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	120	60	55	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	325	365	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	830	385	450	485	215	275
Europe	4,710	2,520	2,195	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	80	90	40	50
Croatia	130	80	45	340	165	170
France	40	10	30	300	160	135
Germany	370	215	155	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	90	45	50	110	70	40
Hungary	210	140	70	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	345	180	165
Italy	120	80	50	460	260	195
Netherlands	155	80	75	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	730	390	335	365	170	200
Portugal	185	100	90	165	105	60
Romania	185	95	90	165	85	80
Russian Federation	235	85	150	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	50	65	30	35
Ukraine	180	105	75	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,055	570	480	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	355	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	1,930	1,035	900	1,320	675	645
Algeria	30	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	65	35	30
Ethiopia	215	130	90	40	15	25
Kenya	115	70	45	70	30	40
Morocco	60	25	40	20	20	0
Nigeria	225	125	95	55	25	30
Somalia	115	50	65	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	1,030	545	480	320	165	155
Asia	43,525	20,780	22,745	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	575	290	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	125	145	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,425	1,565	1,855	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	220	270	230	125	110
India	19,845	9,755	10,085	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	165	95	245	140	105
Iraq	1,825	925	895	0	10	0
Japan	150	45	105	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,205	610	590	455	195	265
Lebanon	230	125	105	30	30	0
Pakistan	990	460	535	85	35	50
Philippines	8,420	3,685	4,740	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	585	280	310	115	45	65
Taiwan	565	265	305	145	70	75
Viet Nam	1,655	775	880	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	2,735	1,325	1,410	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,785	1,995	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,715	5,195	5,520	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	345	205	140	375	210	160
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	50	35	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	20	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	30	30	0
Europe	305	170	135	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	10	10	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	35	0	25
Ukraine	55	20	30	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	50	15	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	100	55	45
Africa	410	225	180	160	90	75
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	40	20	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	10	0	10
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	50	20	25
Asia	9,375	4,460	4,910	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	10	25	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	250	325	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	15	15	10
India	3,795	1,905	1,890	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	10	0	10
Iraq	950	480	470	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	95	135	115	50	65
Lebanon	65	30	35	10	10	0
Nepal	30	15	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	175	85	90	40	15	25
Philippines	2,070	950	1,115	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	35	0	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	265	285	105	45	60
Taiwan	80	40	35	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	25	75	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	430	195	230	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	285	130	150	60	25	40
Australia	15	15	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	265	120	145	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,415	60,030	58,385	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,720	29,715	31,000	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,670	16,140	14,530	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,020	14,170	12,850	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,760	24,345	26,410	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,945	8,710	9,235	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	4,020	3,540	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,385	4,695	5,695	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,660	10,720	12,935	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,865	4,790	4,070	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	125	170	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,415	60,030	58,385	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,465	2,250	2,215	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,195	2,175	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,265	1,350	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,725	915	810	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	30	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,950	57,780	56,165	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,410	60,030	58,385	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,675	760	915	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,740	59,270	57,470	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,415	60,030	58,380	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	535	550	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	525	545	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	410	410	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	235	110	125	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,770	1,710	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,730	1,645	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,130	1,155	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	580	485	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,850	57,725	56,125	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,410	60,030	58,385	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,915	38,760	39,160	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,515	21,040	20,470	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	6,800	3,145	3,660	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	3,225	1,765	1,460	1,345	675	670
Filipino	10,710	4,895	5,810	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	2,450	1,235	1,215	760	310	455
Arab	2,960	1,560	1,400	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,355	2,235	2,125	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,235	630	610	235	125	110
Korean	1,600	765	835	610	285	330
Japanese	510	220	290	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	815	410	405	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,740	860	885	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,495	21,275	19,220	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,410	60,030	58,385	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	4,565	2,305	2,265	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,585	1,640	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	30	25	15	245	150	100
Métis	1,420	740	685	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	15,260	8,065	7,190	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	45	20	25	315	175	145
American	1,035	570	465	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	14,525	7,665	6,860	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	25	15	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	15	0	10
European origins	36,890	19,060	17,830	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	21,460	11,110	10,350	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	15
English	12,530	6,445	6,085	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	8,165	3,920	4,245	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	10	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	9,260	4,765	4,500	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	1,175	555	625	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,415	760	655	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	4,900	2,430	2,470	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,885	2,425	2,455	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,925	4,980	4,945	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	420	190	235	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	165	100	65	1,735	885	850
Dutch	2,370	1,115	1,255	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	25	0	30	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	7,480	3,775	3,700	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	260	160	100	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,035	2,025	2,010	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	595	315	280	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	465	230	230	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	330	165	165	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,605	830	780	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,220	610	615	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	70	135	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	8,440	4,265	4,175	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	75	20	55	105	50	55
Byelorussian	45	15	25	105	40	60
Czech	325	150	175	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	50	725	300	430
Estonian	25	15	10	295	135	165
Hungarian	945	545	400	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	35	35	10	365	170	190
Lithuanian	45	15	30	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	2,600	1,380	1,225	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	545	255	290	1,450	750	700
Russian	1,775	805	970	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	155	70	85	525	255	270
Ukrainian	3,055	1,530	1,530	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	155	90	70
Southern European origins	6,585	3,220	3,360	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	160	100	60	55	35	25
Bosnian	130	50	80	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	210	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	470	235	235	1,020	500	525
Italian	2,100	1,065	1,035	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	15	10	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	945	435	510	1,400	745	655
Serbian	230	105	130	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	70	35	30	300	150	145
Spanish	2,300	1,075	1,225	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	50	30	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	415	195	220	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	195	90	110	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	95	95	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	990	535	455	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	75	30	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	55	15	35
Dominican	40	25	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	30	15	20
Jamaican	470	275	195	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	110	65	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,735	1,400	1,330	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	75	80	185	75	110
Chilean	155	90	65	215	100	115
Colombian	240	145	95	100	35	65
Costa Rican	50	15	30	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	355	170	185	20	10	10
Guyanese	35	15	20	60	45	20
Hispanic	130	60	75	35	25	15
Honduran	115	70	45	50	25	25
Maya	105	45	60	70	25	45
Mexican	345	155	190	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	125	60	65	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	140	65	75	80	40	40
Salvadorean	775	420	355	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	90	105	50	30	25
African origins	3,235	1,740	1,495	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	730	420	315	220	135	85
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	100	65	30	0	10	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	75	90	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	75	30	45	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	170	125	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	15	10	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	15	10	10
North African origins	510	275	235	210	135	75
Algerian	35	20	20	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	70	50	75	50	20
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	110	55	55	75	55	25
Sudanese	230	120	115	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	985	520	470	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	235	125	110	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	225	125	95	10	0	0
South African	75	30	40	690	310	390
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	10	50	30	25
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,035	540	495	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	55	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	505	440	780	415	360
Asian origins	70,255	34,800	35,450	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,405	2,820	2,580	1,490	820	670
Afghan	905	425	485	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	410	265	190	140	50
Armenian	65	45	25	70	40	30
Assyrian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	210	150	435	225	205
Iraqi	1,570	790	775	0	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	140	80	55	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	185	145	290	165	125
Palestinian	320	180	140	10	10	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	605	270	330	205	90	110
Tajik	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	15	0	10
Turk	230	130	100	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	145	155	35	30	10
South Asian origins	39,755	20,115	19,640	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	220	110	105	10	0	10
Bengali	115	55	65	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,765	17,105	16,665	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	15	0	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	45	20	25	10	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	190	95	95	60	20	35
Pakistani	1,050	525	530	85	20	65
Punjabi	5,225	2,650	2,570	285	170	125
Sinhalese	40	20	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	350	195	160	45	30	15
Tamil	95	55	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	770	375	395	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,355	11,995	13,370	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	460	250	210	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	250	235	150	80	70
Chinese	8,530	3,975	4,550	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	11,250	5,205	6,050	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	385	205	185	250	135	120
Japanese	665	290	375	1,345	600	750
Karen	385	185	195	0	0	0
Korean	1,635	790	845	615	290	325
Laotian	235	125	110	0	0	10
Malaysian	135	75	60	100	30	75
Mongolian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Singaporean	35	20	20	10	0	10
Taiwanese	285	135	145	105	50	55
Thai	215	115	105	215	50	165
Tibetan	45	25	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,695	1,340	1,355	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	35	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	95	80	65	35	30
Oceania origins	3,340	1,625	1,720	1,860	930	930
Australian	135	50	85	985	480	505
New Zealander	50	30	20	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	3,155	1,545	1,605	495	240	260
Fijian	3,020	1,490	1,530	95	50	45
Hawaiian	20	0	15	285	135	155
Maori	0	10	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	10	35	20	10	15
Samoan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	30	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,045	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	22,325	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	18,720	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,045	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	12,075	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	28,975	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,045	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	8,600	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,980	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,540	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,420	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,045	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,650	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	3,915	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,270	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,320	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,045	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,635	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,405	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,045	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	35,125	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	5,925	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,045	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,725	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,680	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,900	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,045	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,320	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,720	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,045	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,700	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,315	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,030	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,045	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,445	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,020	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,210	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,805	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,725	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,325	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,608	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,468	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,310	49,610	48,700	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	11,060	11,335	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,040	17,425	15,615	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,875	21,125	21,750	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	5,215	2,040	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,985	1,405	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,230	635	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,050	6,330	8,720	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,670	1,975	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,925	7,910	9,020	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	11,980	5,475	6,505	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	540	560	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	170	185	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	3,175	1,510	1,665	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	215	105	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,515	33,970	33,545	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,080	5,810	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,010	11,175	9,835	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,625	16,720	17,900	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,565	4,010	1,555	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,535	1,115	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,920	2,475	440	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,890	4,935	6,955	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,210	1,570	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,390	6,565	7,825	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	10,010	4,475	5,540	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	445	465	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	860	440	425
Master's degree	2,890	1,320	1,575	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,310	49,610	48,700	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,440	28,485	26,950	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,035	430	1,600	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,035	435	1,605	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	755	655	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	265	45	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	490	610	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	3,130	1,265	1,865	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	505	170	335	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,640	695	945	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	75	25	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	85	575	370	210
54. History	275	105	170	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,415	2,765	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	185	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	60	720	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	635	215	420	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	35	150	35	115
42. Psychology	605	180	430	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	1,760	810	955	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	8,370	3,380	4,990	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	115	290	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,260	4,675	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	875	895	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	275	345	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	265	340	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	435	295	140	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,420	795	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,795	1,230	570	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	65	10	60	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	160	155	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,795	870	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	200	160	45	475	290	185
14. Engineering	2,345	1,910	430	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,315	180	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,160	100	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,130	2,065	60	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	50	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	225	190	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	7,085	1,375	5,710	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	120	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	6,760	1,190	5,570	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,440	1,075	1,365	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	560	1,230	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	320	65	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,515	33,970	33,550	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,890	17,250	15,640	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,445	285	1,165	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,445	285	1,160	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	605	535	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	220	30	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	895	390	510	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,570	975	1,600	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	70	235	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	430	145	285	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	520	825	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	15	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	315	195	125
54. History	240	85	155	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,375	1,135	2,240	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	160	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	530	175	360	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	125	25	100
42. Psychology	475	135	335	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,410	660	755	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	6,930	2,795	4,135	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	100	245	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,555	2,685	3,870	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	585	710	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	210	275	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	150	275	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	325	215	110	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,185	730	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,030	530	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	60	10	50	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	125	140	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,735	6,930	800	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	335	155	180
14. Engineering	1,970	1,570	400	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	955	160	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,760	90	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,630	55	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	930	880	50	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	265	185	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	155	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	25	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	5,855	1,125	4,730	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	110	95	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	5,605	990	4,610	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	830	1,075	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	460	970	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	255	40	1,745	1,560	190
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,310	49,610	48,700	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,435	28,485	26,950	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	21,125	21,750	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	26,400	13,050	13,350	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,270	11,925	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	3,210	1,785	1,425	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,075	8,400	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	395	310	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	3,785	1,530	2,260	720	185	535
India	5,130	2,585	2,540	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	315	140	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	560	690	465	220	250
France	45	20	25	85	35	50
Other	5,095	2,670	2,430	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,520	33,970	33,545	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,895	17,250	15,645	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,625	16,720	17,905	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	10,125	10,590	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	18,340	8,805	9,535	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,325	1,055	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,910	6,595	7,320	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	325	260	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	3,335	1,330	2,005	615	160	455
India	4,465	2,155	2,310	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	220	85	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	455	585	415	195	220
France	40	20	20	30	10	20
Other	4,135	2,085	2,050	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,310	49,610	48,700	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	64,045	34,625	29,430	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	59,270	32,325	26,945	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	4,775	2,295	2,480	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	34,260	14,990	19,270	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	65.1	69.8	60.4	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.3	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	8.4	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,310	49,610	48,700	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,575	14,700	18,875	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	64,735	34,910	29,825	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,030	16,465	11,560	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,705	18,445	18,260	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,050	34,625	29,430	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,875	28,530	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	56,280	29,540	26,740	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,125	4,325	1,795	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,050	34,625	29,430	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,530	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,435	1,530	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	2,560	5,730	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,190	600	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,825	695	3,130	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,370	1,090	3,275	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	615	550	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	18,470	7,725	10,745	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,085	13,150	940	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	735	545	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	2,670	1,485	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,050	34,620	29,425	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,535	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	460	645	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	160	95	60	510	395	110
23 Construction	6,805	6,100	705	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	6,130	4,235	1,900	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,770	775	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,330	4,200	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,825	4,700	1,125	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	930	480	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	655	1,175	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	640	360	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,020	1,560	1,455	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	45	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,680	2,755	1,925	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	2,530	830	1,700	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	6,485	1,100	5,390	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	435	485	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	5,505	2,000	3,505	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,445	1,595	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,715	730	975	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	32,330	26,945	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	2,220	1,155	1,065	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	235	170	60	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	11,910	9,140	2,775	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	44,900	21,860	23,050	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,905	21,855	23,045	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,325	7,880	10,445	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,795	13,495	12,295	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	400	235	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	150	75	70	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,820	30,995	25,820	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,815	21,395	14,420	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,035	2,170	1,860	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	14,085	6,190	7,900	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,080	770	1,310	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	200	155	45	1,420	885	535
Other method	605	320	285	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,820	30,995	25,825	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	8,275	3,605	4,670	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	14,370	7,795	6,575	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	15,250	9,070	6,185	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	8,355	4,645	3,715	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	10,560	5,885	4,680	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,815	31,000	25,820	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,425	4,440	1,985	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,640	4,600	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,360	5,965	5,390	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,750	4,195	4,560	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,240	3,285	3,960	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,800	6,475	5,330	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	36,505	31,440	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	64,870	34,830	30,035	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	60,740	32,565	28,175	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	60,645	32,520	28,125	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	95	45	50	265	30	235
Non-official languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	10	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	185	65	115	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,880	1,665	1,215	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,770	1,605	1,160	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,595	1,155	35	15	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	15	25	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,685	1,560	1,125	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	75	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	380	405	135	80	50
Chinese languages	775	375	400	130	80	50
Cantonese	305	135	165	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	215	215	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,075	1,670	1,405	445	210	235
English and French	85	30	55	120	45	75
English and non-official language	2,990	1,640	1,350	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	36,505	31,440	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	60,540	32,420	28,125	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	1,530	870	655	400	110	285
French	300	150	150	980	430	550
Non-official language	5,510	3,040	2,470	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	5,510	3,040	2,470	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,980	59,255	57,720	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	97,795	49,370	48,420	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	19,185	9,885	9,305	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	11,115	5,690	5,425	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	8,075	4,195	3,880	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	5,340	2,765	2,570	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,255	2,145	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	945	520	425	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	2,735	1,425	1,305	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,920	56,850	55,070	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	60,325	30,585	29,740	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	51,595	26,265	25,330	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	28,080	14,260	13,825	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	23,520	12,010	11,505	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	12,710	6,475	6,235	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	10,185	5,145	5,035	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	1,330	1,195	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	10,805	5,530	5,275	5,035	2,450	2,585