Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,172	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,486	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,202	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,054	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,978.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,170	60,975	59,200	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	20,115	10,435	9,680	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,365	3,285	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,860	3,575	3,285	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,500	3,115	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	85,135	43,445	41,685	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,995	3,510	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	9,340	4,895	4,450	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	9,635	4,915	4,720	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	9,570	4,795	4,775	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,395	4,215	4,175	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,010	3,915	4,095	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,390	4,265	4,125	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,090	4,650	4,440	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,380	4,310	4,075	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,820	3,495	3,325	975	535	440
65 years and over	14,920	7,090	7,835	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,725	2,705	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,735	1,900	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,215	1,350	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,760	810	950	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,530	600	930	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	940	435	505	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	415	125	290	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.1	16.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.3	70.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	38.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	9,030	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,355	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,560	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,425	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,825	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	10,635	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,370	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,070	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,465	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,060	50,540	49,520	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	54,130	27,110	27,015	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	47,670	23,880	23,800	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,455	3,235	3,215	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	45,930	23,425	22,505	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	31,980	18,240	13,740	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,050	1,360	1,690	405	185	215
Divorced	6,115	2,795	3,325	440	190	255
Widowed	4,780	1,025	3,755	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,675	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,830	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,260	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,120	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,675	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	25,810	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,240	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	15,570	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,590	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,010	12,010	9,995	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,625	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,360	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,260	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,290	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,140	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	10,635	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,505	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,785	60,190	58,600	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	104,695	53,990	50,705	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	95	65	30	60	35	20
English and French	4,520	2,190	2,340	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	9,475	3,950	5,525	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,790	60,190	58,595	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	107,785	55,435	52,350	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	920	510	410	580	340	240
English and French	730	350	380	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	9,350	3,890	5,460	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	690	600	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,785	60,190	58,595	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	113,140	57,395	55,745	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	49,855	26,345	23,510	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	48,995	25,865	23,130	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	860	480	375	595	350	240
Non-official languages	63,285	31,050	32,240	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	50	15	35	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,235	31,030	32,205	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,630	1,925	1,705	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	185	90	100	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	175	85	90	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,835	1,605	60	45	15
Amharic	150	75	70	20	10	5
Arabic	2,535	1,350	1,185	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	180	135	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,055	1,210	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	130	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,025	940	1,085	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,570	3,320	4,255	175	65	105
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	145	200	5	5	5
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	5	5	5
Ilocano	470	200	270	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,165	2,690	3,475	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	55	50	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	445	240	205	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	5	0	0
Tamil	190	105	85	15	10	5
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,050	20,050	20,005	270	145	120
Albanian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,210	1,120	1,095	40	30	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	5	0
Croatian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	60	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	800	420	375	15	15	0
Russian	590	275	315	10	5	5
Serbian	145	85	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	75	90	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,015	485	525	70	40	30
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	75	40	35	5	5	0
Dutch	200	95	105	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	305	345	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	120	70	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	33,510	16,755	16,750	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	32,355	16,140	16,215	80	40	35
Bengali	315	170	150	25	15	15
Gujarati	315	165	150	5	0	0
Hindi	4,490	2,160	2,335	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	0	0	5
Nepali	210	105	105	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,865	12,945	12,920	5	5	0
Sindhi	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	80	0	0	5
Urdu	920	470	450	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,100	590	510	10	5	5
Kurdish	75	45	30	0	5	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	410	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,070	1,545	1,520	60	30	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	200	120	80	5	5	5
Portuguese	380	185	200	5	5	0
Romanian	165	85	85	10	0	5
Spanish	2,310	1,155	1,155	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	70	160	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,495	725	765	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	200	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	95	50	45	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,175	2,940	3,235	50	20	30
Chinese languages	5,610	2,645	2,965	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,830	885	940	15	5	10
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,155	1,460	1,695	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	105	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	295	275	5	0	0
Burmese	230	130	100	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	0	0	5
Lao	135	70	65	0	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	85	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	150	145	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	230	120	110	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,645	2,800	2,850	735	370	365
English and French	190	110	80	25	10	15
English and non-official language	5,300	2,610	2,690	685	355	335
French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,785	60,190	58,600	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	104,340	53,035	51,305	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	62,180	32,345	29,830	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	61,890	32,180	29,710	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	285	160	125	345	190	155
Non-official languages	42,170	20,695	21,475	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,165	20,695	21,470	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,395	1,305	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,595	1,350	1,245	25	15	10
Amharic	60	30	30	15	5	5
Arabic	2,000	1,030	965	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	135	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,580	735	845	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	650	755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	65	75	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,505	1,770	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	110	65	45	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,235	13,540	13,695	85	50	35
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	530	515	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,050	535	520	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	185	170	5	0	0
Russian	365	180	185	5	0	0
Serbian	60	35	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	50	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,365	12,085	12,280	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	23,580	11,685	11,890	45	25	20
Bengali	185	95	95	20	15	10
Gujarati	180	90	90	0	0	0
Hindi	2,555	1,220	1,330	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	120	60	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,820	9,855	9,965	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	620	315	310	15	5	5
Iranian languages	720	365	355	5	5	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	85	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,605	815	785	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Romanian	90	45	50	0	5	0
Spanish	1,305	660	645	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	90	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,680	2,225	2,455	15	5	10
Chinese languages	4,200	1,975	2,225	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,295	610	690	5	0	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,565	1,200	1,360	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	100	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Burmese	195	110	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Lao	90	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,445	7,155	7,290	610	305	305
English and French	145	65	80	20	10	10
English and non-official language	14,130	6,995	7,135	585	290	295
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	60	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,785	60,190	58,595	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	88,970	45,275	43,695	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	15,025	7,565	7,460	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	575	285	285	240	130	110
Non-official language	13,740	6,815	6,930	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	40	15	25	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	13,705	6,800	6,900	435	215	220
English and French	55	30	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	310	160	155	20	15	10
French and non-official language	100	55	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,365	49,620	48,745	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,225	47,195	46,035	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,359	30,351	21,603	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,345	47,305	46,040	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,808	27,192	20,973	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,660	40,810	36,850	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,746	32,205	21,630	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,500	32,975	38,530	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,814	1,218	4,281	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	37,215	32,390	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,523	33,526	23,582	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,310	49,610	48,695	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,240	47,190	46,045	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,716	36,090	27,233	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,375	47,330	46,045	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	30,839	24,614	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,565	40,705	36,855	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	37,326	27,053	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,645	33,090	38,555	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,151	5,555	6,662	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,550	37,145	32,405	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	37,817	28,233	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,310	49,610	48,700	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,370	16,000	11,370	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,692	47,124	39,866	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,508	51,059	42,512	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.3	79.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	82.9	72.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.7	20.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,360	49,620	48,745	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	5,135	2,425	2,715	1,495	830	665
With total income	93,225	47,190	46,035	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.1	94.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	7,890	9,895	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	20,915	9,155	11,755	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,335	7,610	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,875	5,965	5,910	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,770	5,250	4,520	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,945	2,775	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,955	1,470	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	1,970	855	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,300	480	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	805	355	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,620	410	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,320	360	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	350	300	50	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,360	49,620	48,740	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	5,015	2,310	2,700	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	93,345	47,305	46,045	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.3	94.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,175	8,205	9,975	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,780	9,675	12,105	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	16,780	7,940	8,840	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,710	7,075	6,630	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,560	4,415	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,790	3,710	2,085	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	2,270	950	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,210	565	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,665	475	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	955	700	260	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	465	375	95	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	725	595	125	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,360	49,620	48,745	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	28,755	12,400	16,360	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	69,600	37,215	32,385	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.0	66.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	4,075	4,645	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	6,030	2,620	3,415	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	5,315	6,190	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,020	4,825	5,195	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,920	4,380	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	4,465	3,600	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	3,455	2,115	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,655	1,160	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	1,685	690	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	4,200	3,210	995	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,145	430	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	980	710	270	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,350	300	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,620	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,886	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,991	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,798	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,420	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,147	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,113	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,045	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,175	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,063	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,841	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,420	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,920	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,560	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,900	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,185	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,090	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,800	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,376	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,333	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,287	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,098	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,442	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,724	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,651	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,952	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,089	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,280	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,161	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,569	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,194	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	10,125	7,040	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,233	28,143	24,251	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	25,911	23,345	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,080	10,025	7,060	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,208	34,420	31,488	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,931	29,706	27,829	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,465	60,050	58,420	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,115	37,605	37,505	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	17,530	8,980	8,550	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	14,815	7,255	7,560	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	14,555	7,220	7,335	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	14,335	7,130	7,205	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	13,885	7,025	6,855	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	43,355	22,445	20,910	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,245	6,110	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	11,300	5,880	5,420	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,320	4,840	4,480	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,655	3,330	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	3,390	1,820	1,565	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,470	60,050	58,420	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,610	11,595	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,945	4,050	3,900	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,200	40,705	39,495	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,065	6,735	7,325	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,690	11,805	11,885	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,375	3,115	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,470	7,185	7,290	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,725	1,245	1,485	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.7	20.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	26.8	26.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	27.9	28.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.7	18.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,250	10,310	9,940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,670	2,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,785	900	885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,820	6,450	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,825	820	1,005	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.2	21.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.2	22.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,410	60,030	58,385	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	108,925	56,170	52,755	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	108,855	56,120	52,740	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	4,605	2,285	2,325	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	74,925	36,835	38,090	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,875	36,825	38,050	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,455	2,330	2,125	120	80	40
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	95	100	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	190	95	90	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,230	2,040	85	60	30
Amharic	235	125	110	20	20	0
Arabic	3,630	1,905	1,730	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	380	190	190	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	40	10	10	10
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	90	50	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,295	1,400	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,400	1,145	1,260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	4,110	5,225	215	80	130
Bikol	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	500	175	325	0	0	0
Fijian	290	165	130	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	175	90	85	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	175	280	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	135	180	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,420	3,680	4,740	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	60	40	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	95	85	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	695	380	310	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	185	170	0	0	0
Tamil	305	170	130	20	15	0
Telugu	55	40	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,025	24,185	23,840	565	290	275
Albanian	165	100	60	10	0	0
Armenian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Croatian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	910	485	425	25	15	10
Russian	745	380	365	35	15	20
Serbian	155	85	70	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	90	65	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	120	170	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,275	655	620	150	70	75
Afrikaans	60	25	30	15	10	10
Danish	60	35	25	15	0	0
Dutch	205	100	110	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	460	430	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Swedish	65	45	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	39,995	20,085	19,915	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	38,725	19,435	19,295	95	50	40
Bengali	395	185	210	30	15	15
Gujarati	455	250	205	10	0	0
Hindi	11,220	5,640	5,580	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	200	90	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,780	15,545	15,245	15	10	10
Sindhi	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	0	0	10
Urdu	1,595	805	790	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,325	690	640	10	10	0
Kurdish	135	80	50	0	0	0
Pashto	190	100	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	585	555	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,175	2,120	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	220	145	40	20	20
Portuguese	500	235	270	10	10	0
Romanian	175	95	85	10	0	0
Spanish	3,370	1,680	1,690	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	160	255	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,610	780	830	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	315	270	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	85	60	30	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	20	15	0
Swahili	160	95	65	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	100	135	60	75
American Sign Language	85	15	70	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,405	3,855	80	40	40
Chinese languages	6,575	3,045	3,535	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,540	1,185	1,360	25	10	15
Hakka	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,435	2,000	2,435	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	120	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	375	340	10	0	0
Burmese	330	195	135	10	0	0
Karenic languages	365	170	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	285	120	160	0	0	10
Lao	165	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	150	60	95	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	85	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	85	60	10	10	0
Uyghur	25	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	215	180	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	310	185	125	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,415	60,030	58,380	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,605	49,675	47,935	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,600	11,310	10,290	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,010	38,365	37,645	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,805	10,355	10,445	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,415	60,030	58,385	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,230	30,610	27,620	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,015	27,610	29,405	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,120	3,735	3,390	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,450	3,490	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	13,730	6,600	7,125	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	18,505	8,630	9,875	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	8,115	3,705	4,410	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	10,390	4,930	5,460	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,715	5,195	5,525	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,165	1,810	1,360	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,015	27,610	29,405	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,665	1,940	1,725	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	7,730	3,960	3,775	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	14,675	6,950	7,725	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	21,715	10,585	11,135	435	225	215
45 years and over	9,225	4,180	5,045	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,020	27,610	29,405	920	485	430
Americas	3,065	1,495	1,575	160	75	85
Brazil	90	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	175	95	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	595	345	250	0	0	0
Guyana	65	35	35	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	205	105	100	25	10	15
Mexico	170	55	115	0	10	0
Peru	95	45	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	60	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	325	365	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	830	385	450	45	25	25
Europe	4,710	2,520	2,195	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	80	0	0	0
Croatia	130	80	45	0	0	0
France	40	10	30	10	0	10
Germany	370	215	155	25	15	10
Greece	90	45	50	0	0	0
Hungary	210	140	70	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italy	120	80	50	10	0	10
Netherlands	155	80	75	10	0	0
Poland	730	390	335	15	10	0
Portugal	185	100	90	0	10	0
Romania	185	95	90	10	0	0
Russian Federation	235	85	150	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	180	105	75	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,055	570	480	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	355	30	15	10
Africa	1,930	1,035	900	190	110	80
Algeria	30	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	130	90	20	10	10
Kenya	115	70	45	0	0	10
Morocco	60	25	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	225	125	95	30	10	15
Somalia	115	50	65	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,030	545	480	105	60	40
Asia	43,525	20,780	22,745	370	175	195
Afghanistan	575	290	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	125	145	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,425	1,565	1,855	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	220	270	10	10	0
India	19,845	9,755	10,085	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	165	95	10	0	0
Iraq	1,825	925	895	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,205	610	590	10	0	10
Lebanon	230	125	105	15	15	0
Pakistan	990	460	535	30	15	15
Philippines	8,420	3,685	4,740	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	585	280	310	0	0	0
Taiwan	565	265	305	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,655	775	880	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,735	1,325	1,410	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,785	1,995	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,715	5,195	5,520	165	75	90
Americas	345	205	140	35	15	15
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	55	20	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	10	10	0
Europe	305	170	135	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	50	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	10	0	0
Africa	410	225	180	45	25	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	20	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	10	10	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	0	0	0
Asia	9,375	4,460	4,910	75	30	45
Afghanistan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	10	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	250	325	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	3,795	1,905	1,890	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	950	480	470	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	95	135	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Philippines	2,070	950	1,115	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	35	0	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	265	285	0	0	10
Taiwan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	25	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	430	195	230	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	285	130	150	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	265	120	145	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,415	60,030	58,385	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,720	29,715	31,000	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,670	16,140	14,530	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,020	14,170	12,850	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,760	24,345	26,410	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,945	8,710	9,235	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	4,020	3,540	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,385	4,695	5,695	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,660	10,720	12,935	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,865	4,790	4,070	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	125	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,415	60,030	58,385	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,465	2,250	2,215	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,195	2,175	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,265	1,350	190	90	100
Métis	1,725	915	810	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,950	57,780	56,165	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,410	60,030	58,385	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,675	760	915	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,740	59,270	57,470	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,415	60,030	58,380	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	535	550	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	525	545	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	410	410	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	235	110	125	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,770	1,710	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,730	1,645	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,130	1,155	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	580	485	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,850	57,725	56,125	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,410	60,030	58,385	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,915	38,760	39,160	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,515	21,040	20,470	115	60	55
Chinese	6,800	3,145	3,660	75	30	45
Black	3,225	1,765	1,460	330	180	150
Filipino	10,710	4,895	5,810	230	95	135
Latin American	2,450	1,235	1,215	40	20	20
Arab	2,960	1,560	1,400	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,355	2,235	2,125	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,235	630	610	10	0	10
Korean	1,600	765	835	10	10	10
Japanese	510	220	290	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	815	410	405	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,740	860	885	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,495	21,275	19,220	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,410	60,030	58,385	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	4,565	2,305	2,265	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,585	1,640	690	345	350
Inuit	30	25	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,420	740	685	185	95	95
Other North American origins	15,260	8,065	7,190	1,815	960	860
Acadian	45	20	25	105	50	55
American	1,035	570	465	230	120	110
Canadian	14,525	7,665	6,860	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	36,890	19,060	17,830	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	21,460	11,110	10,350	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,530	6,445	6,085	1,625	825	800
Irish	8,165	3,920	4,245	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	9,260	4,765	4,500	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,175	555	625	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,415	760	655	355	200	150
French origins	4,900	2,430	2,470	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,885	2,425	2,455	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,925	4,980	4,945	975	470	505
Austrian	420	190	235	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	100	65	30	20	15
Dutch	2,370	1,115	1,255	190	90	105
Flemish	25	0	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,480	3,775	3,700	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	160	100	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,035	2,025	2,010	675	335	340
Danish	595	315	280	290	145	150
Finnish	465	230	230	50	25	25
Icelandic	330	165	165	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,605	830	780	145	70	80
Swedish	1,220	610	615	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	70	135	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	8,440	4,265	4,175	515	260	255
Bulgarian	75	20	55	10	10	0
Byelorussian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	325	150	175	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	945	545	400	45	20	25
Latvian	35	35	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,600	1,380	1,225	145	90	55
Romanian	545	255	290	20	10	15
Russian	1,775	805	970	100	60	40
Slovak	155	70	85	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,055	1,530	1,530	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	6,585	3,220	3,360	420	215	205
Albanian	160	100	60	10	0	0
Bosnian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	210	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	235	20	10	0
Italian	2,100	1,065	1,035	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	945	435	510	115	60	55
Serbian	230	105	130	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	2,300	1,075	1,225	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	50	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	415	195	220	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	195	90	110	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	95	95	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	990	535	455	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	40	25	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	470	275	195	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	110	65	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,735	1,400	1,330	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Chilean	155	90	65	10	0	0
Colombian	240	145	95	10	0	10
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	130	60	75	10	0	10
Honduran	115	70	45	0	0	0
Maya	105	45	60	0	0	0
Mexican	345	155	190	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	775	420	355	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	90	105	10	0	0
African origins	3,235	1,740	1,495	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	730	420	315	65	35	30
Akan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	65	30	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	75	90	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	170	125	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	15	0	10	0
Togolese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	10	0	0
North African origins	510	275	235	30	15	10
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	70	50	15	0	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	55	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	230	120	115	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	985	520	470	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	65	0	10	0
Ethiopian	235	125	110	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	225	125	95	10	0	0
South African	75	30	40	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	10	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,035	540	495	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	55	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	505	440	240	120	120
Asian origins	70,255	34,800	35,450	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,405	2,820	2,580	100	60	40
Afghan	905	425	485	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	410	265	10	10	0
Armenian	65	45	25	10	0	0
Assyrian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	210	150	20	15	0
Iraqi	1,570	790	775	10	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	140	80	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	185	145	40	20	15
Palestinian	320	180	140	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	605	270	330	0	0	0
Tajik	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	230	130	100	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	145	155	0	0	0
South Asian origins	39,755	20,115	19,640	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	220	110	105	20	10	10
Bengali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,765	17,105	16,665	65	35	35
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	190	95	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,050	525	530	15	10	0
Punjabi	5,225	2,650	2,570	10	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	195	160	10	0	10
Tamil	95	55	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	770	375	395	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,355	11,995	13,370	385	155	225
Burmese	460	250	210	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	250	235	0	0	0
Chinese	8,530	3,975	4,550	115	50	70
Filipino	11,250	5,205	6,050	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	385	205	185	10	0	0
Japanese	665	290	375	15	0	10
Karen	385	185	195	0	0	0
Korean	1,635	790	845	10	0	0
Laotian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Malaysian	135	75	60	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	285	135	145	0	0	0
Thai	215	115	105	10	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,695	1,340	1,355	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	95	80	10	10	0
Oceania origins	3,340	1,625	1,720	15	0	0
Australian	135	50	85	10	0	0
New Zealander	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	3,155	1,545	1,605	0	0	0
Fijian	3,020	1,490	1,530	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	10	35	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	22,325	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	18,720	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	12,075	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	28,975	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,600	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,980	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,540	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,420	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,650	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	3,915	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,270	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,320	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,635	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,405	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,045	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	35,125	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,925	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	4,725	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,680	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,900	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,320	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,720	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,700	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,315	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,030	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,445	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,020	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,210	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,805	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,725	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,325	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,608	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,468	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,310	49,610	48,700	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	11,060	11,335	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,040	17,425	15,615	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,875	21,125	21,750	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	5,215	2,040	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,985	1,405	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,230	635	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,050	6,330	8,720	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,670	1,975	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,925	7,910	9,020	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	11,980	5,475	6,505	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	540	560	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	170	185	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,175	1,510	1,665	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	215	105	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,515	33,970	33,545	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,080	5,810	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,010	11,175	9,835	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,625	16,720	17,900	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,565	4,010	1,555	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,535	1,115	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,920	2,475	440	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,890	4,935	6,955	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,210	1,570	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,390	6,565	7,825	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	10,010	4,475	5,540	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	445	465	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,890	1,320	1,575	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,310	49,610	48,700	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,440	28,485	26,950	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,035	430	1,600	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,035	435	1,605	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	755	655	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	265	45	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	490	610	160	85	75
Humanities	3,130	1,265	1,865	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	505	170	335	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,640	695	945	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	75	25	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	85	40	30	10
54. History	275	105	170	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,415	2,765	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	185	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	60	720	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	635	215	420	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	35	25	0	25
42. Psychology	605	180	430	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,760	810	955	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	8,370	3,380	4,990	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	115	290	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,260	4,675	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	875	895	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	275	345	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	265	340	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	295	140	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,420	795	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,795	1,230	570	140	90	50
25. Library science	65	10	60	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	160	155	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,795	870	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	200	160	45	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,345	1,910	430	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,315	180	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,160	100	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,130	2,065	60	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	50	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	225	190	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,085	1,375	5,710	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	120	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,760	1,190	5,570	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,440	1,075	1,365	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	560	1,230	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	320	65	505	465	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,515	33,970	33,550	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,890	17,250	15,640	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,445	285	1,165	905	260	650
13. Education	1,445	285	1,160	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	605	535	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	220	30	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	390	510	140	75	70
Humanities	2,570	975	1,600	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	70	235	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	430	145	285	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	520	825	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	15	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	30	25	10
54. History	240	85	155	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,375	1,135	2,240	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	160	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	530	175	360	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	25	10	20
42. Psychology	475	135	335	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,410	660	755	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	6,930	2,795	4,135	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	100	245	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,555	2,685	3,870	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	585	710	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	210	275	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	150	275	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	215	110	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,185	730	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,030	530	135	85	50
25. Library science	60	10	50	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	125	140	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,735	6,930	800	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,970	1,570	400	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	955	160	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,760	90	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,630	55	305	290	10
48. Precision production	930	880	50	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	265	185	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	155	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	25	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,855	1,125	4,730	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	110	95	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,605	990	4,610	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	830	1,075	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	460	970	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	255	40	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,310	49,610	48,700	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,435	28,485	26,950	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	21,125	21,750	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	26,400	13,050	13,350	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,270	11,925	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,210	1,785	1,425	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,075	8,400	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	395	310	120	60	55
Philippines	3,785	1,530	2,260	135	45	85
India	5,130	2,585	2,540	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	315	140	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	560	690	10	0	0
France	45	20	25	10	0	0
Other	5,095	2,670	2,430	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,520	33,970	33,545	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,895	17,250	15,645	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,625	16,720	17,905	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	10,125	10,590	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	18,340	8,805	9,535	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,325	1,055	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,910	6,595	7,320	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	325	260	105	55	45
Philippines	3,335	1,330	2,005	120	40	80
India	4,465	2,155	2,310	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	220	85	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	455	585	10	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	4,135	2,085	2,050	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,310	49,610	48,700	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	64,045	34,625	29,430	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	59,270	32,325	26,945	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,775	2,295	2,480	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	34,260	14,990	19,270	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	65.1	69.8	60.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	8.4	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,310	49,610	48,700	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,575	14,700	18,875	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	64,735	34,910	29,825	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,030	16,465	11,560	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,705	18,445	18,260	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,050	34,625	29,430	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,875	28,530	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	56,280	29,540	26,740	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,125	4,325	1,795	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,050	34,625	29,430	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,530	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,435	1,530	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	2,560	5,730	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,190	600	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,825	695	3,130	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,370	1,090	3,275	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	615	550	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	18,470	7,725	10,745	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,085	13,150	940	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	735	545	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	2,670	1,485	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,050	34,620	29,425	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,535	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	460	645	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	595	440	160
22 Utilities	160	95	60	285	240	40
23 Construction	6,805	6,100	705	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,130	4,235	1,900	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,770	775	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,330	4,200	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,825	4,700	1,125	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	930	480	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	655	1,175	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	640	360	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,020	1,560	1,455	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	45	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,680	2,755	1,925	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,530	830	1,700	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,485	1,100	5,390	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	435	485	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,505	2,000	3,505	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,445	1,595	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,715	730	975	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	32,330	26,945	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,220	1,155	1,065	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	235	170	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,910	9,140	2,775	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	44,900	21,860	23,050	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,905	21,855	23,045	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,325	7,880	10,445	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,795	13,495	12,295	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	400	235	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	150	75	70	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,820	30,995	25,820	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,815	21,395	14,420	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,035	2,170	1,860	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	14,085	6,190	7,900	105	50	50
Walked	2,080	770	1,310	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	200	155	45	20	15	10
Other method	605	320	285	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,820	30,995	25,825	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	8,275	3,605	4,670	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	14,370	7,795	6,575	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	15,250	9,070	6,185	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	8,355	4,645	3,715	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	10,560	5,885	4,680	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,815	31,000	25,820	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,425	4,440	1,985	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,640	4,600	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,360	5,965	5,390	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,750	4,195	4,560	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,240	3,285	3,960	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,800	6,475	5,330	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	36,505	31,440	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	64,870	34,830	30,035	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	60,740	32,565	28,175	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	60,645	32,520	28,125	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	95	45	50	70	40	35
Non-official languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,880	1,665	1,215	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,770	1,605	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,595	1,155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,685	1,560	1,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	380	405	0	0	0
Chinese languages	775	375	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	305	135	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	215	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,075	1,670	1,405	285	145	140
English and French	85	30	55	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,990	1,640	1,350	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	36,505	31,440	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	60,540	32,420	28,125	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,530	870	655	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	300	150	150	355	210	140
Non-official language	5,510	3,040	2,470	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	5,510	3,040	2,470	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,980	59,255	57,720	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	97,795	49,370	48,420	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	19,185	9,885	9,305	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	11,115	5,690	5,425	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	8,075	4,195	3,880	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	5,340	2,765	2,570	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,255	2,145	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	945	520	425	990	480	510
External migrants	2,735	1,425	1,305	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,920	56,850	55,070	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	60,325	30,585	29,740	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	51,595	26,265	25,330	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	28,080	14,260	13,825	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	23,520	12,010	11,505	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	12,710	6,475	6,235	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	10,185	5,145	5,035	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	1,330	1,195	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	10,805	5,530	5,275	185	80	105