Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	10	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	25	30	120	60	60
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	585	280	305	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	705	340	370	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	505	240	270	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	540	255	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	925	455	470	1,245	700	545
Amharic	75	30	45	25	10	15
Arabic	760	385	380	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	5	0	5
Vietnamese	490	235	260	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	170	65	105	60	15	40
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	145	60	85	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	50	15	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	35	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	205	100	100	100	55	45
Tamil	205	105	105	115	70	45
Telugu	30	15	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	410	450	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	70	30	35	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	260	115	145	105	55	50
Russian	235	110	120	220	120	100
Serbian	40	15	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	25	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	700	315	380	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	40	15	20	55	30	20
Dutch	135	65	70	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	260	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	115	55	60	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	1,325	800	530
Bengali	175	85	85	325	220	105
Gujarati	610	305	310	70	45	25
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	25	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	10
Nepali	90	45	40	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	215	130	90
Sindhi	90	45	50	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	70	35	40
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	285	165	120
Iranian languages	940	470	470	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	290	155	135	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	95	70	105	60	45
Portuguese	225	105	120	165	90	70
Romanian	100	50	45	45	15	30
Spanish	1,385	675	705	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	165	55	110	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	165	65	100	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	0	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	25	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	850	390	455	360	195	165
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	30	10	15
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	5	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	50	20	30
Lao	30	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	40	5	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	155	65	85	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	125	55	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	1,700	820	880
English and French	170	70	100	585	250	335
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	40	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	205	100	100	935	465	475
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	300	300	790	400	390
Amharic	40	15	25	10	5	5
Arabic	520	265	255	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	160	175	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	100	50	50	35	15	15
Tamil	115	50	65	55	30	25
Telugu	30	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	180	195	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	30	15	15
Russian	155	70	80	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	685	410	275
Bengali	100	55	50	150	105	45
Gujarati	330	150	180	20	10	10
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	60	35	25	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	145	80	60
Sindhi	30	15	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	45	25	20
Urdu	1,585	780	805	130	70	60
Iranian languages	600	300	305	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	190	100	95	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	35	45	50	25	25
Romanian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Spanish	775	395	385	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	80	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	550	250	300	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	105	55	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	380	170	210	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	15	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	70	40	30	20	10	5
English and non-official language	330	160	165	45	25	25
French and non-official language	85	35	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	825	345	485	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	1,640	900	735
Amharic	140	60	85	50	35	20
Arabic	1,010	520	490	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	60	30	30	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	325	305	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	295	110	185	95	30	75
Fijian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	55	105	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	165	100	65	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	450	245	210
Kannada	45	15	25	35	10	25
Malayalam	265	145	120	150	75	80
Tamil	390	210	185	245	145	100
Telugu	65	35	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	25	15	15	125	70	60
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	985	475	510	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	75	40	40	65	45	20
Czech	90	45	45	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	235	100	140	125	85	40
Russian	300	145	160	515	250	265
Serbian	65	30	35	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	70	65	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	850	335	515	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	50	15	30	100	55	45
Dutch	150	75	70	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	235	365	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	0	15	130	75	55
Swedish	30	0	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	320	160	160	370	240	125
Gujarati	820	385	435	60	35	20
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	0	0
Marathi	55	20	35	25	10	15
Nepali	80	35	45	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	485	305	180
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	80	45	35
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	405	215	190	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	225	130	100	360	190	165
Portuguese	275	140	135	395	215	180
Romanian	100	60	40	55	30	25
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	210	105	105	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	20	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	145	85	70	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	145	70	80	710	315	395
American Sign Language	60	20	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	395	230	165
Hakka	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	50	30	20
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	65	30	35	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	40	10	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	215	115	95	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	30	15	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	145	70	75	110	50	65
El Salvador	330	175	160	10	10	0
Guyana	45	25	20	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	105	75	30	110	45	70
Mexico	180	90	85	90	35	55
Peru	55	35	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	300	155	145
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	45	20	25
Croatia	50	15	30	10	10	0
France	20	15	10	160	95	70
Germany	280	135	145	365	210	155
Greece	80	40	40	30	20	10
Hungary	105	40	60	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	180	95	85
Italy	105	50	55	80	60	20
Netherlands	130	55	80	95	55	40
Poland	200	75	125	75	50	30
Portugal	185	95	95	140	80	60
Romania	75	55	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	80	25	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	130	75	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	465	270	195
Africa	1,815	850	970	1,215	655	560
Algeria	35	20	15	30	20	0
Egypt	40	10	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	130	45	80	50	30	25
Kenya	185	80	100	25	10	20
Morocco	60	35	30	25	20	0
Nigeria	95	55	40	185	105	80
Somalia	475	215	260	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	535	280	260
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	420	195	230	45	15	25
Bangladesh	180	95	85	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	80	60	25
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	65	35	35
Iraq	165	80	90	220	115	105
Japan	115	35	80	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	35	0	25
Lebanon	90	40	55	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	245	145	95
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	315	145	175
Taiwan	640	275	360	35	20	15
Viet Nam	430	205	220	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	265	145	120	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	70	20	45
Mexico	75	45	30	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	80	30	45
Europe	195	95	100	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	170	110	60
Africa	550	255	295	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	45	15	30	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	125	70	60
Somalia	225	95	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	210	110	95
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	75	40	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	30	15	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	70	30	35	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	310	155	155	95	60	30
Philippines	635	255	380	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	300	135	165
Taiwan	30	0	35	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	35	15	20
Australia	20	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	960	460	505	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,640	805	835	635	305	330
Arab	860	435	420	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	220	90	125
Korean	155	75	80	80	30	45
Japanese	360	200	165	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	10	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	940	480	465	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	0	10	490	235	255
American	695	300	395	1,890	960	930
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	895	425	470	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	345	175	170	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	185	95	90	195	95	105
Dutch	1,595	780	815	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	75	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	445	230	215	685	345	340
Finnish	250	110	145	240	95	150
Icelandic	200	65	135	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	1,710	845	870
Swedish	780	330	450	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	220	110	105	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	660	365	295	415	175	240
Latvian	45	25	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	15	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,250	575	675	1,540	735	805
Romanian	280	150	125	180	85	100
Russian	1,145	575	570	910	480	430
Slovak	70	40	35	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	75	40	35	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	145	85	60	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	280	150	125	380	220	165
Italian	1,280	645	635	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	700	370	335	1,215	595	615
Serbian	70	40	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Spanish	1,690	855	835	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	325	185	145	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	120	60	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	30	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	255	140	120	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Chilean	35	20	20	25	10	20
Colombian	180	100	80	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	135	55	80	40	15	25
Guyanese	35	10	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	90	40	50	50	25	30
Honduran	165	90	75	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	360	180	175	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	280	155	125	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	75	25	45
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	10	30	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	30	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	80	40	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	240	130	105	630	380	250
Algerian	30	20	10	20	20	10
Berber	20	15	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	35	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	50	30	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	55	25	25
Ethiopian	155	75	80	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	60	45	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	900	380	520	30	15	15
South African	115	45	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	20	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	570	310	260	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	755	345	415
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	595	275	325	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	355	200	160
Armenian	20	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	185	145	215	110	110
Iraqi	210	95	110	265	145	115
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	195	105	90	995	465	530
Palestinian	85	35	50	95	60	35
Pashtun	80	55	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	120	65	55	335	170	165
Tajik	20	10	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	100	50	45	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	40	20	20
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	240	155	85
Bengali	35	20	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	50	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	335	215	120
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	40	25	20
Sinhalese	50	30	25	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	120	65	55
Tamil	55	30	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	10	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	25	20	0
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	70	35	35
Japanese	515	305	215	100	35	70
Karen	65	30	35	35	25	10
Korean	170	80	95	100	35	60
Laotian	60	25	40	25	10	20
Malaysian	155	85	75	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	230	100	125	30	20	10
Thai	65	10	55	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	720	395	330	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	45	30	15
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	240	115	125
Australian	100	55	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	25	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	45	20	25
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	0	0	10
Hawaiian	85	25	60	10	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,020	410	1,610	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	345	170	175	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	550	150	400	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	40	0	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	715	700	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,360	205	1,150	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	835	475	355
54. History	290	145	150	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	430	130	305	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	0	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	515	500	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	820	305	515
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	765	295	470
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	200	145	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,055	380	675	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	145	115	35	315	260	55
Other method	535	245	290	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	60	0	50	945	310	640
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	80	50	35
Chinese languages	250	130	115	85	50	30
Cantonese	55	20	40	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	85	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	655	230	420
English and French	115	50	65	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,305	1,465	840	1,115	405	710
French	190	75	110	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	6,370	3,410	2,965