Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	10	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	50	25	30	120	50	75
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	585	280	305	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	705	340	370	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	505	240	270	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	540	255	285	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	925	455	470	1,420	705	710
Amharic	75	30	45	515	225	290
Arabic	760	385	380	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	40	20	25	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	15	5	5
Vietnamese	490	235	260	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	10	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	170	65	105	75	25	45
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	145	60	85	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	40	20	20	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	25	5	10
Creole languages	60	35	25	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	980	495	485
Kannada	15	5	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	205	100	100	40	25	20
Tamil	205	105	105	625	315	310
Telugu	30	15	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	20	10	10	340	175	165
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	855	410	450	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	15	10	310	145	170
Croatian	70	30	35	170	75	100
Czech	50	25	25	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	260	115	145	435	185	255
Russian	235	110	120	510	195	315
Serbian	40	15	20	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	80	35	45
Slovak	40	25	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	90	40	50	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	700	315	380	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	15	10
Danish	40	15	20	55	20	40
Dutch	135	65	70	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	475	215	260	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	175	85	85	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	610	305	310	390	175	215
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	5	15	15	10	10
Marathi	15	5	10	55	30	25
Nepali	90	45	40	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	345	185	160
Sindhi	90	45	50	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	65	25	40
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	940	470	470	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	5	50	35	20
Pashto	290	155	135	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	95	70	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	225	105	120	660	290	370
Romanian	100	50	45	455	210	240
Spanish	1,385	675	705	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	165	65	100	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	15	0	10	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	50	20	25	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	850	390	455	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	20	10	10	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	95	45	50
Burmese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	75	25	50
Lao	30	10	15	10	5	10
Thai	40	5	30	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	70	40	30	280	150	125
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	155	65	85	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	30	10	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	125	55	70	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	170	70	100	465	225	245
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	40	20	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	205	100	100	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	335	145	190	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	300	300	805	380	425
Amharic	40	15	25	325	140	185
Arabic	520	265	255	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Vietnamese	330	160	175	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	20	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	100	50	50	15	5	5
Tamil	115	50	65	395	190	205
Telugu	30	15	10	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	20	10	15	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	180	195	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	15	5	10	60	25	30
Czech	10	5	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	130	60	70	105	45	55
Russian	155	70	80	250	110	135
Serbian	20	10	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	145	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	100	55	50	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	330	150	180	250	100	145
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	15
Nepali	60	35	25	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	170	95	75
Sindhi	30	15	20	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	10	0	10
Urdu	1,585	780	805	965	495	470
Iranian languages	600	300	305	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	190	100	95	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	430	185	245
Portuguese	75	35	45	255	115	135
Romanian	50	20	25	220	105	115
Spanish	775	395	385	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	130	55	80	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	15	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	550	250	300	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	55	25	25
Burmese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	40	15	25
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	10	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	105	55	55	355	175	180
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	30	10	20	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	380	170	210	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	30	15	15	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	70	40	30	50	20	25
English and non-official language	330	160	165	140	60	80
French and non-official language	85	35	45	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	45	15	25
Somali	825	345	485	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	140	60	85	680	300	380
Arabic	1,010	520	490	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	25	20	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	60	30	30	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	325	305	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	295	110	185	110	45	60
Fijian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	165	55	105	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	175	65	105	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	165	100	65	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	1,340	725	615
Kannada	45	15	25	120	70	45
Malayalam	265	145	120	40	15	25
Tamil	390	210	185	760	400	365
Telugu	65	35	25	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	25	15	15	400	190	220
Armenian	25	20	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	985	475	510	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	75	35	40	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	75	40	40	190	105	85
Czech	90	45	45	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	235	100	140	590	215	375
Russian	300	145	160	785	345	440
Serbian	65	30	35	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	65	30	30	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	140	70	65	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	850	335	515	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	10	0	0	105	55	55
Danish	50	15	30	95	45	45
Dutch	150	75	70	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	600	235	365	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	15	25	0	20
Swedish	30	0	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	320	160	160	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	820	385	435	640	255	385
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	20	10	20
Marathi	55	20	35	60	35	35
Nepali	80	35	45	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	570	335	235
Sindhi	85	40	45	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	100	45	55
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	405	215	190	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	130	100	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	275	140	135	1,000	415	580
Romanian	100	60	40	595	280	315
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	210	105	105	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	135	55	80	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	10	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	145	85	70	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	15	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	80	180	55	125
American Sign Language	60	20	40	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	35	15	25	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	105	45	65
Burmese	25	15	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	90	40	45
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	80	40	40	475	255	225
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	115	95	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	30	15	15	100	30	65
Hungarian	180	100	80	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	10	0	10	190	95	90
Colombia	145	70	75	95	50	50
El Salvador	330	175	160	70	45	25
Guyana	45	25	20	660	260	400
Haiti	25	10	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	105	75	30	885	385	495
Mexico	180	90	85	190	70	120
Peru	55	35	25	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	235	105	130
Croatia	50	15	30	140	90	60
France	20	15	10	215	110	100
Germany	280	135	145	530	250	280
Greece	80	40	40	1,260	555	710
Hungary	105	40	60	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	290	140	155
Italy	105	50	55	815	375	440
Netherlands	130	55	80	155	45	105
Poland	200	75	125	355	125	230
Portugal	185	95	95	285	120	170
Romania	75	55	20	465	225	240
Russian Federation	80	25	50	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	130	75	55	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,815	850	970	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	35	20	15	50	35	20
Egypt	40	10	25	125	65	60
Ethiopia	130	45	80	550	250	305
Kenya	185	80	100	165	85	80
Morocco	60	35	30	80	35	45
Nigeria	95	55	40	115	60	60
Somalia	475	215	260	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	1,270	605	660
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	420	195	230	320	175	140
Bangladesh	180	95	85	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	645	305	340
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	460	240	220
Iraq	165	80	90	50	25	30
Japan	115	35	80	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	350	135	220
Lebanon	90	40	55	80	45	40
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	1,570	785	780
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	75	35	40
Taiwan	640	275	360	130	40	90
Viet Nam	430	205	220	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	265	145	120	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	10	15	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	25	20
Mexico	75	45	30	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	190	90	95
Europe	195	95	100	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	10	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	10	0	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	420	190	230
Africa	550	255	295	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	45	15	30	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	50	30	20	35	25	10
Somalia	225	95	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	150	70	85
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	75	40	30	85	45	40
Bangladesh	30	15	15	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	10	0	0
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	70	40	30
Iraq	70	30	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	310	155	155	355	165	195
Philippines	635	255	380	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	75	40	35
Taiwan	30	0	35	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	15	10	0
Australia	20	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	1,415	705	705
Métis	960	460	505	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,640	805	835	1,490	700	790
Arab	860	435	420	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	985	500	480
Korean	155	75	80	725	315	415
Japanese	360	200	165	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	50	10	40	10	10	0
Métis	940	480	465	650	250	400
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	15	0	10	170	70	100
American	695	300	395	1,615	770	845
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	10	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	0	10	35	20	15
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	895	425	470	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	345	175	170	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	345	185	165
Dutch	1,595	780	815	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	10	25	10	15
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	75	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	445	230	215	620	285	335
Finnish	250	110	145	695	315	380
Icelandic	200	65	135	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	720	350	375
Swedish	780	330	450	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	25	10	15	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	10	10	110	50	55
Czech	220	110	105	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	70	30	50
Estonian	10	10	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	660	365	295	1,655	845	805
Latvian	45	25	20	380	190	190
Lithuanian	35	15	20	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,250	575	675	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	280	150	125	965	460	505
Russian	1,145	575	570	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	70	40	35	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	15	10	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	75	40	35	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	60	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	280	150	125	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,280	645	635	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	10	10	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	10	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	700	370	335	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	70	40	30	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	60	30	30	230	125	105
Spanish	1,690	855	835	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	325	185	145	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	120	60	60	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	55	30	30	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	100	40	55
Jamaican	255	140	120	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	25	10	15	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	20	10	15	270	135	135
Chilean	35	20	20	120	45	75
Colombian	180	100	80	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	135	55	80	35	15	20
Guyanese	35	10	25	955	365	590
Hispanic	90	40	50	45	25	20
Honduran	165	90	75	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	360	180	175	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	280	155	125	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	95	65	25
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	30	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	125	80	40	140	65	75
Guinean	10	10	10	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	45	20	30
North African origins	240	130	105	600	290	310
Algerian	30	20	10	55	25	25
Berber	20	15	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	60	30	35	285	140	150
Libyan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	50	30	125	70	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	15	10	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	30	10	15	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	40	20	20	315	130	180
Ethiopian	155	75	80	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	20	10	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	60	45	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	900	380	520	280	110	170
South African	115	45	70	250	160	100
Tanzanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	570	310	260	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	595	275	325	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	205	95	110
Armenian	20	10	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	15	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	330	185	145	780	415	365
Iraqi	210	95	110	145	55	90
Israeli	20	15	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	20	15	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	195	105	90	360	155	205
Palestinian	85	35	50	105	70	35
Pashtun	80	55	25	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	120	65	55	165	75	90
Tajik	20	10	15	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	100	50	45	575	315	260
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	120	45	75
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	35	20	20	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	50	255	115	135
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	110	80	30
Sinhalese	50	30	25	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	545	270	270
Tamil	55	30	25	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	20	10	15	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	20	10	15
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	140	45	95
Japanese	515	305	215	905	365	540
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	95	785	335	450
Laotian	60	25	40	20	0	15
Malaysian	155	85	75	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	230	100	125	60	20	40
Thai	65	10	55	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	720	395	330	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	190	100	95
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	410	225	190
Australian	100	55	40	285	155	130
New Zealander	55	25	25	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	50	20	25
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	0	10	0
Hawaiian	85	25	60	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	0	0	10
Samoan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	605	270	340
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,020	410	1,610	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	170	70	105
54. History	345	170	175	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	550	150	400	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	40	0	35	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	835	790	50
48. Precision production	715	700	15	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,360	205	1,150	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	115	40	75
54. History	290	145	150	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	430	130	305	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	25	0	25	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	645	600	45
48. Precision production	515	500	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	1,885	910	975
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	1,220	360	860
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	480	210	275
France	10	10	0	190	115	75
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	1,600	775	825
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	1,025	320	710
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	120	90	35
22 Utilities	200	145	55	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,055	380	675	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	145	115	35	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	535	245	290	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	60	0	50	420	115	305
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	260	150	115
Chinese languages	250	130	115	265	150	115
Cantonese	55	20	40	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	85	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	1,015	430	585
English and French	115	50	65	375	145	235
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	2,305	1,465	840	515	200	320
French	190	75	110	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	430	220	215
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	1,520	780	740
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	6,450	3,255	3,200