Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Cypress Hills--Grasslands Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	68,353	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	67,834	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	32,853	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	27,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	75,884.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	68,355	34,270	34,085
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	11,985	6,125	5,860
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	4,025	2,085	1,945
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	4,005	2,020	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	3,955	2,020	1,935
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	42,710	21,685	21,020
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	4,015	2,075	1,940
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	3,580	1,865	1,725
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	3,850	1,950	1,895
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	3,980	1,975	2,005
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	3,850	1,995	1,855
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	3,500	1,780	1,720
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	3,745	1,820	1,930
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	5,135	2,545	2,590
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	5,830	2,970	2,855
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	5,220	2,710	2,510
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	13,655	6,450	7,205
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	4,090	2,075	2,005
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	2,990	1,515	1,475
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	2,250	1,050	1,200
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	1,935	905	1,030
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	2,400	910	1,490
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	1,425	585	840
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	730	255	475
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	205	60	150
100 years and over	15	10	5	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	17.5	17.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	62.5	63.3	61.7
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	20.0	18.8	21.1
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	3.5	2.7	4.4
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	42.7	42.0	43.4
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	44.1	43.1	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	27,820	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	22,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	3,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	675	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	2,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	27,820	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	8,460	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	11,165	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	3,060	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	3,115	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	2,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	63,455	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	56,370	28,140	28,225
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	36,390	18,205	18,185
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	32,090	16,075	16,025
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	4,300	2,140	2,165
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	19,975	9,935	10,045
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	12,090	7,145	4,950
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	1,065	520	545
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	2,720	1,380	1,340
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	4,100	895	3,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	18,875	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	11,105	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	2,960	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	3,010	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	18,875	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	17,110	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	14,960	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	1,765	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	1,355	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	17,110	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	9,990	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	7,115	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	2,855	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	445	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	10,660	5,685	4,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	27,825	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	18,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	9,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	8,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	9,135	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	67,340	33,895	33,450
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	64,165	32,470	31,695
French only	50	25	30	20	5	10
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	2,910	1,300	1,610
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	240	110	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	67,340	33,890	33,445
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	65,730	33,115	32,620
French	585	280	305	1,325	640	690
English and French	705	340	370	40	30	10
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	240	115	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	1,350	650	695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	2.0	1.9	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	67,340	33,890	33,450
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	66,535	33,485	33,045
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	58,960	29,820	29,140
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	57,365	29,060	28,305
French	505	240	270	1,595	760	835
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	7,575	3,665	3,910
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	85	35	50
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	80	35	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	7,480	3,625	3,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	540	255	285	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	925	455	470	55	35	25
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	760	385	380	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	5	0	5
Vietnamese	490	235	260	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	1,200	575	625
Bikol	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	170	65	105	65	25	35
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	145	60	85	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	1,045	505	540
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	5	5
Creole languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	50	30	20
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	100	100	40	20	15
Tamil	205	105	105	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	5,695	2,755	2,940
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	310	145	165
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	855	410	450	300	140	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bulgarian	15	15	10	5	5	5
Croatian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	115	145	40	20	25
Russian	235	110	120	45	20	25
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	25	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	175	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	700	315	380	4,860	2,315	2,540
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	25	25
Danish	40	15	20	15	5	10
Dutch	135	65	70	100	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	475	215	260	4,640	2,225	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	235	140	95
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	220	130	90
Bengali	175	85	85	55	30	25
Gujarati	610	305	310	75	50	30
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	45	25	10
Sindhi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	5	0	0
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	25	10	15
Iranian languages	940	470	470	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	290	155	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	240	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	95	70	15	5	5
Portuguese	225	105	120	20	10	10
Romanian	100	50	45	15	10	5
Spanish	1,385	675	705	195	105	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	100	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swahili	50	20	25	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	250	115	135
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	230	110	120
Cantonese	850	390	455	125	60	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	20	10	15
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	15	5	5
Lao	30	10	15	10	0	5
Thai	40	5	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	50	25	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	125	55	70	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	805	405	400
English and French	170	70	100	165	80	85
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	615	310	305
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	67,340	33,890	33,450
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	65,955	33,215	32,745
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	61,710	31,135	30,570
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	61,360	30,975	30,385
French	205	100	100	345	160	185
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	4,250	2,080	2,170
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	4,235	2,075	2,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	300	300	20	10	10
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	520	265	255	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	160	175	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	595	295	295
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	15	25	20	10	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	20	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	525	265	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	30	15	10
Tamil	115	50	65	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	3,320	1,625	1,695
Albanian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	90	45	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	375	180	195	80	45	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	10	5	5
Russian	155	70	80	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	2,935	1,405	1,535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	2,855	1,360	1,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	40	20	20	20	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	150	90	55
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	140	85	60
Bengali	100	55	50	15	10	5
Gujarati	330	150	180	55	35	25
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	30	15	10
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,585	780	805	10	5	5
Iranian languages	600	300	305	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	190	100	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	115	65	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	5	0
Romanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	775	395	385	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	80	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	145	65	85
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	135	60	75
Cantonese	550	250	300	70	30	40
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Lao	15	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	1,385	680	705
English and French	105	55	55	65	40	25
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	1,305	630	675
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	67,340	33,890	33,445
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	62,905	31,735	31,170
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	2,405	1,165	1,240
French	380	170	210	550	245	310
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	1,455	740	710
Aboriginal	30	15	15	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	1,400	710	685
English and French	70	40	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language	330	160	165	10	5	5
French and non-official language	85	35	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	52,410	26,465	25,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	51,060	25,800	25,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	37,848	45,467	31,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	51,070	25,800	25,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	34,201	39,980	28,871
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	48,360	24,775	23,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	34,770	42,891	27,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	33,670	15,025	18,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	6,549	6,506	6,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	40,960	21,725	19,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	32,352	39,486	26,275
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	52,470	26,530	25,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	51,225	25,975	25,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	46,805	54,978	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	51,245	25,975	25,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	39,286	45,193	33,215
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	48,535	25,035	23,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	43,917	52,274	35,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	33,610	14,945	18,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	7,918	7,967	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	40,945	21,780	19,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	40,944	47,939	32,993
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	52,470	26,530	25,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	19,580	11,705	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	46,433	50,878	40,722
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	54,265	59,182	46,961
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	88.8	91.7	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	69.7	73.2	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	11.2	8.3	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	52,410	26,465	25,945
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	1,345	670	680
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	51,065	25,800	25,260
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	97.4	97.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	5,495	2,270	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	7,545	3,020	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	7,295	2,875	4,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	6,665	2,990	3,680
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	6,040	3,150	2,890
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	4,630	2,560	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	3,455	2,135	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	2,415	1,555	855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	1,985	1,270	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	1,490	935	550
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	4,055	3,040	1,015
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	2,870	2,080	795
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	1,180	960	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	52,410	26,465	25,940
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	1,340	670	675
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	51,070	25,800	25,270
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	97.4	97.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	5,695	2,365	3,335
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	7,905	3,175	4,730
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	8,505	3,410	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	8,185	3,955	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	6,920	3,750	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	4,620	2,845	1,770
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	3,140	2,020	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	2,180	1,375	810
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	3,925	2,905	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	1,290	830	460
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	825	625	195
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	1,810	1,445	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	52,405	26,465	25,940
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	11,445	4,745	6,705
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	40,960	21,720	19,240
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	78.2	82.1	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	5,805	2,840	2,965
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	3,265	1,480	1,785
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	5,465	2,420	3,045
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	4,800	1,945	2,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	4,800	2,300	2,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	4,165	2,255	1,910
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	3,255	1,905	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	2,325	1,515	815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	1,630	1,085	540
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	5,455	3,980	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	1,520	965	550
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	1,140	755	385
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	2,795	2,260	540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	27,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	70,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	62,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	35,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	32,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	19,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	89,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	78,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	27,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	86,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	72,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	45,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	37,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	19,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	87,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	27,825	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	1,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	2,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	1,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	1,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	8,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	2,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	2,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	27,825	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	1,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	2,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	2,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	1,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	6,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	2,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	1,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	1,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	18,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	89,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	78,188	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	82,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	72,046	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	110,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	95,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	52,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	48,091	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	18,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	103,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	87,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	9,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	96,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	80,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	124,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	103,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	62,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	9,955	5,295	4,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	35,218	40,892	29,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	31,928	35,679	27,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	10,005	5,440	4,570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	44,263	48,786	38,883
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	37,116	40,238	33,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	63,460	32,140	31,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	30,380	14,850	15,530
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	4,685	2,380	2,305
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	6,060	2,695	3,360
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	6,230	3,020	3,210
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	6,520	3,255	3,265
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	6,885	3,490	3,395
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	33,075	17,285	15,785
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	6,670	3,410	3,255
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	6,850	3,585	3,260
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	6,855	3,630	3,230
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	6,750	3,535	3,215
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	5,950	3,130	2,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	63,270	32,055	31,220
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	13,245	6,840	6,410
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	4,420	2,280	2,135
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	37,845	19,300	18,540
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	12,185	5,915	6,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	7,505	3,585	3,920
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	1,860	955	910
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	640	325	315
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	3,830	1,895	1,935
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	1,810	735	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	11.9	11.2	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	14.0	14.0	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	14.5	14.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	10.1	9.8	10.4
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	14.9	12.4	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	2,505	1,310	1,190
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	620	315	305
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	195	95	100
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	1,675	885	790
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	210	110	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	4.0	4.1	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	4.7	4.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	4.4	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	4.4	4.6	4.3
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	63,510	32,165	31,335
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	63,375	32,120	31,260
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	63,350	32,105	31,245
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	2,885	1,375	1,510
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	5,930	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	145	65	75
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	120	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	125	55	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	5,790	2,855	2,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	825	345	485	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	65	45	25
Amharic	140	60	85	0	0	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	10	0	10
Vietnamese	625	325	305	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	1,470	735	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	295	110	185	50	15	35
Fijian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	10	20
Ilocano	165	55	105	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	1,415	715	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	60	40	15
Creole languages	165	100	65	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	55	35	20
Kannada	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	145	120	20	10	10
Tamil	390	210	185	20	10	0
Telugu	65	35	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	3,615	1,790	1,825
Albanian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	985	475	510	340	150	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	45	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	100	140	45	15	30
Russian	300	145	160	95	45	50
Serbian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	20	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	140	70	65	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	850	335	515	2,415	1,135	1,275
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	50	15	30	25	0	15
Dutch	150	75	70	75	15	60
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	600	235	365	2,160	1,035	1,125
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Swedish	30	0	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Greek	145	75	70	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	350	225	120
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	320	210	110
Bengali	320	160	160	95	55	45
Gujarati	820	385	435	70	45	25
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	175	125	50
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	35	10	0	10
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	60	50	10
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	40	25	15
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	405	215	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	560	285	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	130	100	25	15	15
Portuguese	275	140	135	15	10	10
Romanian	100	60	40	30	10	20
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	500	260	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	105	105	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	130	55	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	55	35	20
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	85	70	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	80	75	40	40
American Sign Language	60	20	40	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	290	130	155
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	285	130	155
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	180	85	95
Hakka	35	15	25	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	60	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	115	95	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	50	20	25
Hungarian	180	100	80	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	63,505	32,170	31,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	60,930	30,875	30,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	12,785	6,520	6,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	48,140	24,355	23,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	2,575	1,295	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	63,510	32,170	31,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	58,895	29,915	28,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	4,075	1,930	2,145
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	840	360	480
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	210	75	140
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	320	155	165
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	1,100	570	530
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	290	130	160
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	805	440	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	1,605	775	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	540	320	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	4,075	1,930	2,140
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	505	200	310
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	825	450	375
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	720	305	415
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	1,690	815	875
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	325	155	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	4,070	1,930	2,140
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	1,140	545	600
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	145	70	75	90	55	35
El Salvador	330	175	160	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	105	75	30	30	15	15
Mexico	180	90	85	520	260	260
Peru	55	35	25	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	420	165	250
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	55	25	35
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	890	400	500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	0	10	0
Croatia	50	15	30	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	10	0	10
Germany	280	135	145	120	60	55
Greece	80	40	40	20	10	15
Hungary	105	40	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	50	30	20
Italy	105	50	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	55	80	60	25	40
Poland	200	75	125	40	10	30
Portugal	185	95	95	0	0	0
Romania	75	55	20	0	10	10
Russian Federation	80	25	50	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	75	55	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	130	40	85
Africa	1,815	850	970	135	70	65
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	130	45	80	10	0	10
Kenya	185	80	100	0	10	0
Morocco	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	55	40	20	15	10
Somalia	475	215	260	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	40	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	50	35	20
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	1,850	900	950
Afghanistan	420	195	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	180	95	85	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	180	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	0	10	10
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	160	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	0	0	10
Iraq	165	80	90	10	10	10
Japan	115	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	75	40	40
Lebanon	90	40	55	30	10	10
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	20	0	10
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	1,235	605	630
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	640	275	360	10	0	10
Viet Nam	430	205	220	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	55	25	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	1,605	770	835
Americas	265	145	120	250	105	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	15	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mexico	75	45	30	135	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	80	25	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	0	0	10
Europe	195	95	100	180	95	85
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	40	15	25
Africa	550	255	295	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	225	95	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	20	10	10
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	1,115	540	580
Afghanistan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	55	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	125	80	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	70	30	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	310	155	155	15	10	10
Philippines	635	255	380	820	380	445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	63,505	32,170	31,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	4,795	2,355	2,435
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	8,220	3,980	4,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	50,490	25,830	24,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	3,265	1,580	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	2,285	1,190	1,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	875	585	295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	1,410	605	805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	835	320	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	125	65	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	63,505	32,170	31,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	2,710	1,330	1,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	2,640	1,295	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	1,005	485	525
Métis	960	460	505	1,625	815	810
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	60,790	30,840	29,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	63,510	32,170	31,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	865	405	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	62,645	31,770	30,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	63,505	32,170	31,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	675	340	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	650	335	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	480	250	230
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	160	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	2,660	1,335	1,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	2,580	1,305	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	1,255	650	605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	1,315	655	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	80	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	60,170	30,495	29,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	63,510	32,170	31,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	3,220	1,675	1,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	440	275	165
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	380	170	205
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	195	110	85
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	1,555	760	790
Latin American	1,640	805	835	185	100	80
Arab	860	435	420	75	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	45	30	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	50	35	15
Korean	155	75	80	135	65	75
Japanese	360	200	165	35	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	100	50	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	60,290	30,490	29,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	63,505	32,165	31,335
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	3,340	1,670	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	1,850	940	910
Inuit	50	10	40	25	10	15
Métis	940	480	465	1,575	765	810
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	17,805	9,040	8,765
Acadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	695	300	395	1,160	600	560
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	17,055	8,645	8,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	20	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	51,210	25,650	25,560
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	30,350	15,230	15,120
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	17,695	8,695	9,005
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	11,400	5,450	5,950
Manx	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	14,460	7,305	7,150
Welsh	895	425	470	1,170	710	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	1,000	460	540
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	8,025	3,880	4,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	8,025	3,875	4,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	24,975	12,490	12,485
Austrian	345	175	170	760	390	370
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	185	95	90	885	435	445
Dutch	1,595	780	815	3,100	1,490	1,615
Flemish	15	10	10	85	25	55
Frisian	0	0	10	20	0	10
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	21,940	11,000	10,940
Luxembourger	10	0	0	80	50	30
Swiss	165	90	75	285	150	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	10,430	5,340	5,095
Danish	445	230	215	1,100	515	585
Finnish	250	110	145	690	320	365
Icelandic	200	65	135	435	220	215
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	6,730	3,500	3,235
Swedish	780	330	450	2,390	1,155	1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	315	170	145
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	10,895	5,320	5,570
Bulgarian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Byelorussian	10	10	10	20	10	15
Czech	220	110	105	255	145	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	135	70	65
Estonian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	660	365	295	680	295	390
Latvian	45	25	20	25	0	20
Lithuanian	35	15	20	90	55	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,250	575	675	2,260	1,035	1,225
Romanian	280	150	125	730	330	405
Russian	1,145	575	570	3,575	1,830	1,745
Slovak	70	40	35	85	70	15
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	4,610	2,285	2,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	1,010	420	590
Albanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	60	60	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	150	125	110	45	60
Italian	1,280	645	635	535	200	330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	700	370	335	20	10	10
Serbian	70	40	30	25	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Spanish	1,690	855	835	180	75	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	325	185	145	190	115	75
Basque	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	120	60	60	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	100	55	45
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	85	20	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Jamaican	255	140	120	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	30	0	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	625	335	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	35	20	20	45	20	20
Colombian	180	100	80	105	55	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	55	80	40	25	20
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Honduran	165	90	75	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	360	180	175	400	200	195
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	280	155	125	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	10	10	0
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	240	135	100
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	65	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	240	130	105	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	35	10	0	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	75	45	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	75	80	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	900	380	520	0	0	0
South African	115	45	70	30	20	10
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	570	310	260	85	45	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	85	50	35
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	3,090	1,605	1,485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	315	205	110
Afghan	595	275	325	25	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	10	10	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	185	145	20	10	10
Iraqi	210	95	110	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	195	105	90	180	120	65
Palestinian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	55	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	65	55	25	20	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	100	50	45	25	0	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	10	10	0
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	475	280	195
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	95	50	45
Bengali	35	20	20	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	350	200	150
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	50	0	0	10
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	20	15	0
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	0	10	0
Sinhalese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	0	10	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	2,295	1,115	1,180
Burmese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	20	10	10
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	505	210	290
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	1,575	780	795
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Japanese	515	305	215	55	20	30
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	95	145	65	80
Laotian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	230	100	125	10	0	10
Thai	65	10	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	395	330	45	35	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	10	10	0
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	160	100	60
Australian	100	55	40	130	75	50
New Zealander	55	25	25	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	15	15	0
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	0	10	0
Hawaiian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	27,825	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	22,230	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	5,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	27,825	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	1,150	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	26,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	27,825	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	5,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	9,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	10,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	27,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	3,600	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	4,140	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	3,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	27,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	27,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	27,825	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	27,375	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	27,825	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	9,840	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	9,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	3,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	1,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	505	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	1,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	27,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	25,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	27,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	17,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	9,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	27,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	3,660	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	3,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	4,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	6,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	4,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	2,720	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	23,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	20,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	3,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	18,415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	48.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	648	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	878	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	200,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	229,010	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	5,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	802	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	52,470	26,530	25,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	11,445	6,660	4,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	17,060	9,060	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	23,965	10,805	13,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	5,990	4,190	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	2,715	1,525	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	3,275	2,665	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	9,970	3,340	6,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	2,035	795	1,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	5,975	2,485	3,490
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	4,735	1,890	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	265	115	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	160	90	80
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	750	345	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	65	50	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	33,230	17,025	16,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	4,240	2,820	1,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	11,245	6,220	5,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	17,735	7,975	9,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	4,240	3,045	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	1,845	1,075	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	2,395	1,970	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	7,535	2,535	4,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	1,240	545	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	4,720	1,850	2,875
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	3,725	1,415	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	190	65	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	145	70	75
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	610	260	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	50	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	52,470	26,530	25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	28,505	15,725	12,785
Education	2,020	410	1,610	2,415	535	1,880
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	2,415	535	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	410	160	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	70	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	340	110	225
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	845	425	415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	80	35	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	115	45	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	515	295	225
54. History	345	170	175	45	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	1,005	285	725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	75	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	315	25	285
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	135	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	25	10	15
42. Psychology	550	150	400	160	45	115
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	285	140	150
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	4,695	990	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	460	60	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	4,225	935	3,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	325	165	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	140	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	75	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	385	175	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	300	160	140
25. Library science	40	0	35	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	5,635	5,400	240
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	40	35	10
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	425	370	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	845	780	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	1,425	1,400	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	2,040	1,985	50
48. Precision production	715	700	15	855	830	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	2,090	1,605	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	1,845	1,445	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	240	165	80
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	4,545	530	4,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	210	95	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	4,310	415	3,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	1,615	540	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	1,195	195	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	165	120	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	240	220	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	33,225	17,025	16,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	15,490	9,045	6,445
Education	1,360	205	1,150	1,535	330	1,200
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	1,535	330	1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	335	130	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	50	30	20
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	285	95	190
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	590	315	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	60	25	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	80	40	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	350	210	135
54. History	290	145	150	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	855	230	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	75	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	260	20	240
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	115	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	430	130	305	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	245	120	125
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	3,640	750	2,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	370	25	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	3,255	725	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	235	115	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	90	45	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	320	130	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	260	120	140
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	4,130	3,940	190
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	25	20	10
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	325	275	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	650	590	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	1,015	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	1,490	1,450	40
48. Precision production	515	500	10	625	605	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	1,580	1,185	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	1,400	1,070	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	185	115	70
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	3,280	400	2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	170	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	3,095	320	2,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	1,240	460	780
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	875	160	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	125	85	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	235	210	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	52,470	26,530	25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	28,505	15,720	12,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	23,965	10,810	13,155
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	21,970	9,875	12,100
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	15,770	7,050	8,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	6,200	2,825	3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	1,990	930	1,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	505	245	255
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	665	275	390
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	140	100	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	160	75	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	45	20	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	480	215	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	33,230	17,020	16,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	15,490	9,045	6,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	17,735	7,975	9,760
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	16,065	7,205	8,860
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	11,320	5,060	6,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	4,745	2,150	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	1,670	765	900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	365	160	205
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	630	260	370
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	110	80	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	35	25	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	425	190	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	52,470	26,530	25,940
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	37,265	20,390	16,875
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	35,690	19,470	16,225
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	1,570	925	645
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	15,210	6,140	9,065
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	71.0	76.9	65.1
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	68.0	73.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	4.2	4.5	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	52,470	26,530	25,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	12,705	5,020	7,685
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	39,765	21,515	18,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	20,475	12,270	8,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	19,290	9,240	10,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	37,265	20,390	16,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	225	115	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	37,040	20,275	16,765
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	26,730	13,370	13,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	10,305	6,905	3,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	37,265	20,390	16,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	225	115	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	37,040	20,275	16,770
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	8,720	6,035	2,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	4,155	810	3,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	995	735	260
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	2,360	270	2,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	2,700	630	2,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	515	125	395
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	6,805	2,335	4,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	5,980	5,520	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	3,800	2,915	890
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	1,005	905	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	37,265	20,390	16,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	225	115	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	37,045	20,275	16,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	9,520	6,720	2,800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	1,960	1,745	215
22 Utilities	200	145	55	230	180	50
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	2,565	2,215	350
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	1,010	810	195
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	1,245	925	330
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	3,600	1,615	1,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	1,505	1,145	360
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	290	90	200
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	1,020	285	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	305	145	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	1,045	380	665
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	25	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	785	450	335
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	2,275	595	1,680
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	3,780	415	3,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	610	275	335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	2,170	700	1,475
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	1,480	745	740
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	1,620	830	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	35,695	19,465	16,225
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	8,760	5,380	3,385
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	30	25	10
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	4,725	3,810	915
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	22,175	10,255	11,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	22,175	10,255	11,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	13,805	6,285	7,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	5,895	2,780	3,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	2,185	1,000	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	295	190	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	26,900	14,060	12,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	22,690	12,180	10,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	1,090	540	545
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	180	90	90
Walked	1,055	380	675	2,430	980	1,445
Bicycle	145	115	35	250	150	100
Other method	535	245	290	255	115	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	26,900	14,060	12,840
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	16,610	8,265	8,350
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	5,405	2,885	2,515
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	2,650	1,545	1,105
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	1,050	600	450
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	1,180	770	420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	26,900	14,060	12,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	1,445	1,080	360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	5,180	3,430	1,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	8,915	5,295	3,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	6,345	2,410	3,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	2,320	755	1,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	2,695	1,090	1,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	40,840	21,965	18,875
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	40,780	21,940	18,835
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	40,700	21,900	18,800
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	40,545	21,850	18,690
French	60	0	50	155	50	105
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	70	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	20	10	10
Chinese languages	250	130	115	20	10	10
Cantonese	55	20	40	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	60	20	40
English and French	115	50	65	30	0	25
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	35	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	40,840	21,965	18,875
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	39,995	21,540	18,455
English	2,305	1,465	840	120	45	75
French	190	75	110	345	150	190
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	365	215	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	345	215	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	62,785	31,810	30,970
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	55,370	27,955	27,410
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	7,415	3,855	3,560
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	3,390	1,730	1,665
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	4,025	2,130	1,895
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	3,570	1,900	1,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	2,340	1,230	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	1,230	670	560
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	460	230	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	59,805	30,295	29,510
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	39,640	20,060	19,580
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	20,165	10,235	9,930
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	8,250	4,120	4,130
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	11,915	6,115	5,800
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	10,250	5,245	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	6,070	3,070	3,005
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	4,175	2,180	1,995
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	1,665	870	800