Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Perdue, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Perdue, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Perdue, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	334	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	362	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	-7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	176	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	165	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	304.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	1.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	335	175	160
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	55	30	25
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	5	5	5
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	200	105	100
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	20	5	10
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	10	5	10
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	15	5	5
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	15	5	10
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	25	10	15
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	75	40	35
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	15	0	5
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	10	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	16.4	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	59.7	60.0	62.5
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	22.4	22.9	21.9
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	3.0	0.0	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	44.5	43.8	45.4
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	47.7	48.5	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	165	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	165	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	335	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	275	145	140
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	145	75	75
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	130	65	65
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	130	70	65
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	65	40	20
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	10	5	10
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	25	10	15
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	90	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	5	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	70	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	80	50	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	165	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	45	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	335	170	160
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	335	170	160
French only	50	25	30	0	0	0
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	335	170	160
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	335	175	160
French	585	280	305	0	0	5
English and French	705	340	370	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.5	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	335	170	160
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	330	170	160
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	320	170	150
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	320	170	150
French	505	240	270	0	0	0
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	5	5	10
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	540	255	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	925	455	470	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	760	385	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	65	105	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	60	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	205	105	105	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	5	0	5
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	410	450	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	115	145	0	0	0
Russian	235	110	120	0	0	0
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	315	380	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	260	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	0	0	0
Bengali	175	85	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	305	310	0	0	0
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	0	0	0
Sindhi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	0	0	0
Iranian languages	940	470	470	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	290	155	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Romanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	675	705	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	0	0	0
Cantonese	850	390	455	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	0	5	0
English and French	170	70	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	5	0	5
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	335	170	160
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	330	170	160
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	330	170	155
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	330	170	160
French	205	100	100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	300	300	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	520	265	255	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	160	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	115	50	65	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Russian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	0	0	0
Bengali	100	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	150	180	0	0	0
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,585	780	805	0	0	0
Iranian languages	600	300	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	190	100	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	775	395	385	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	0	0	0
Cantonese	550	250	300	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	5	0	0
English and French	105	55	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	330	175	160
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	330	175	155
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	0	0	0
French	380	170	210	0	0	0
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	5	0	0
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	0	0	0
English and French	70	40	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	330	160	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	280	140	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	265	140	125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	32,320	41,515	27,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	265	140	125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	30,528	36,672	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	235	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	30,848	39,040	26,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	195	95	100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	8,208	8,112	8,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	190	105	90
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	35,712	42,176	26,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	270	155	115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	270	155	115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	36,772	40,448	31,799
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	270	155	115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	32,328	34,865	28,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	240	145	95
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	33,425	36,284	29,147
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	190	95	95
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	9,314	10,507	8,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	195	110	85
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	36,322	39,669	31,659
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	270	155	120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	65	35	20
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	54,180	58,778	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	57,552	65,681	44,454
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	83.2	91.9	72.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	75.5	72.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	15.7	12.2	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	275	145	135
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	10	0	10
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	270	140	125
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	98.2	96.6	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	280	145	140
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	10	0	10
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	270	145	125
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	96.4	100.0	89.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	35	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	40	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	10	10	5
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	280	140	135
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	85	40	50
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	190	105	85
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	67.9	75.0	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	30	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	10	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	25	5	20
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	20	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	5	10	0
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	5	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	51,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	44,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	28,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	27,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	60,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	60,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	53,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	34,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	30,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	76,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	67,148	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	66,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	111,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	76,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	67,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	67,734	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	59,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	89,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	54,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	49,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	80	45	30
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	28,864	28,544	28,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	27,328	25,984	28,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	65	45	15
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	34,442	29,532	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	30,311	26,716	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	335	175	160
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	205	100	105
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	25	15	10
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	50	20	30
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	45	25	25
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	50	20	25
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	40	20	15
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	130	70	60
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	30	15	10
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	35	20	20
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	25	15	10
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	25	20	5
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	335	175	160
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	195	100	90
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	75	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	45	30	20
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	15	10	5
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	13.4	17.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	7.1	0.0	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	0.0	0.0	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	7.7	10.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	33.3	42.9	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	15	10	10
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	10	5	5
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	4.5	5.7	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	7.1	14.3	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	0.0	0.0	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	5.1	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	0.0	14.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	355	190	165
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	355	190	165
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	360	190	165
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	0	0	0
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	825	345	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	0	0	0
Amharic	140	60	85	0	0	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	325	305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	295	110	185	0	0	0
Fijian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	55	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	0	0	0
Kannada	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	145	120	0	0	0
Tamil	390	210	185	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	0	0	0
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	985	475	510	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	100	140	0	0	0
Russian	300	145	160	0	0	0
Serbian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	70	65	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	335	515	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	150	75	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	235	365	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	0	0	0
Bengali	320	160	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	820	385	435	0	0	0
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	405	215	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	130	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	140	135	0	0	0
Romanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	85	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	0	0	0
Hakka	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	355	190	165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	355	190	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	95	45	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	260	145	115
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	355	190	165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	355	190	165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	0	0	0
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	0	0	0
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	145	70	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	330	175	160	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	75	30	0	0	0
Mexico	180	90	85	0	0	0
Peru	55	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	0	0	0
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	50	15	30	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	280	135	145	0	0	0
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	105	40	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	105	50	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	55	80	0	0	0
Poland	200	75	125	0	0	0
Portugal	185	95	95	0	0	0
Romania	75	55	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	25	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	75	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	0	0	0
Africa	1,815	850	970	0	0	0
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	130	45	80	0	0	0
Kenya	185	80	100	0	0	0
Morocco	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	55	40	0	0	0
Somalia	475	215	260	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	0	0	0
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	0	0	0
Afghanistan	420	195	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	180	95	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	0	0	0
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	0	0	0
Iraq	165	80	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	40	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	0	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	640	275	360	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	205	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	0	0	0
Americas	265	145	120	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	0	0	0
Europe	195	95	100	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	0	0	0
Africa	550	255	295	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	225	95	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	0	0	0
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	0	0	0
Afghanistan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	70	30	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	310	155	155	0	0	0
Philippines	635	255	380	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	355	190	165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	40	25	20
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	315	170	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	355	190	165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	10	0	0
Métis	960	460	505	20	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	330	170	155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	360	190	165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	350	190	160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	355	190	165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	20	15	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	315	165	155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	360	190	165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	0	0	0
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	0	0	0
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	0	0	0
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	0	0	0
Latin American	1,640	805	835	0	0	0
Arab	860	435	420	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	0	0	0
Japanese	360	200	165	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	360	190	165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	355	190	165
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	15	15	0
Inuit	50	10	40	0	0	0
Métis	940	480	465	20	15	10
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	100	60	40
Acadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	695	300	395	0	0	0
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	100	60	40
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	270	140	130
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	200	110	85
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	115	60	60
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	70	45	25
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	85	40	45
Welsh	895	425	470	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	10	10	10
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	55	35	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	55	40	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	95	50	40
Austrian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dutch	1,595	780	815	15	0	10
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	95	50	40
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	75	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	45	40	10
Danish	445	230	215	0	0	0
Finnish	250	110	145	0	0	0
Icelandic	200	65	135	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	40	30	10
Swedish	780	330	450	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	110	55	55
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	220	110	105	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	660	365	295	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,250	575	675	10	0	0
Romanian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Russian	1,145	575	570	50	25	20
Slovak	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	75	35	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	150	125	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	645	635	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	700	370	335	0	0	0
Serbian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,690	855	835	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	325	185	145	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	255	140	120	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Colombian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Honduran	165	90	75	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	360	180	175	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	280	155	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	0	0	0
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	240	130	105	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	900	380	520	0	0	0
South African	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	570	310	260	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	0	0	0
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Afghan	595	275	325	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	185	145	0	0	0
Iraqi	210	95	110	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	195	105	90	0	0	0
Palestinian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	55	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	100	50	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	0	0	0
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	0	0	0
Sinhalese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	0	0	0
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Japanese	515	305	215	0	0	0
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	95	0	0	0
Laotian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	230	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	395	330	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	0	0	0
Australian	100	55	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	0	0	0
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	160	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	130	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	165	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	160	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	165	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	165	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	165	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	120	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	160	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	855	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	159,748	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	148,877	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	66.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	606	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	275	155	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	85	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	70	50	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	120	55	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	40	30	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	30	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	70	10	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	160	75	80
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	35	25	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	85	35	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	275	155	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	155	100	50
Education	2,020	410	1,610	10	0	0
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	0	0	0
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	0	0	0
54. History	345	170	175	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	550	150	400	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	30	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	10	0	0
48. Precision production	715	700	15	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	30	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	30	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	15	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	160	80	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	75	45	30
Education	1,360	205	1,150	0	0	10
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	0	0	0
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	0	0	0
54. History	290	145	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	430	130	305	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	0	0	0
48. Precision production	515	500	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	15	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	275	155	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	155	100	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	115	50	70
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	120	50	70
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	120	50	65
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	0	0	0
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	0	0	0
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	160	80	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	80	45	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	85	35	50
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	85	35	50
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	85	35	50
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	0	0	0
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	0	0	0
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	270	155	120
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	160	90	70
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	145	85	65
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	115	65	50
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	59.3	58.1	58.3
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	53.7	54.8	54.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	12.5	11.1	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	275	155	120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	95	55	40
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	175	100	75
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	65	35	25
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	115	60	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	38.4	37.0	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	160	95	70
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	160	90	65
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	135	70	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	25	20	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	160	90	65
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	160	95	65
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	35	10	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	35	10	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	155	90	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	160	95	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	35	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	200	145	55	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	10	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	35	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	0	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	10	10	0
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	145	80	60
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	20	10	10
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	10	15	0
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	110	55	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	115	55	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	50	35	15
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	125	70	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	110	60	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	0	0	0
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	0	0	0
Walked	1,055	380	675	0	0	10
Bicycle	145	115	35	0	0	0
Other method	535	245	290	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	125	75	55
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	60	25	35
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	15	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	25	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	25	20	0
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	125	70	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	55	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	15	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	20	20	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	180	100	75
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	180	100	75
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	180	100	75
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	180	100	80
French	60	0	50	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	250	130	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	0	0	0
English and French	115	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	180	105	80
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	180	100	75
English	2,305	1,465	840	0	0	0
French	190	75	110	0	0	0
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	355	190	170
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	300	165	130
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	55	20	40
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	20	0	20
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	35	20	20
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	35	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	0	0	0
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	350	190	160
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	210	110	100
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	140	80	65
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	35	20	20
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	100	60	40
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	105	60	40
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	55	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	45	40	10
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	0	0	0