Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Yukon Yukon [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	6,275	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	2,015	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	25,340	12,505	12,835
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	1,935	1,005	935
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	1,960	1,030	930
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	2,555	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	2,585	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	2,465	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	2,880	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	2,530	1,315	1,215
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	4,255	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	1,845	975	870
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	1,090	610	480
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	375	160	210
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	300	130	175
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	85	35	50
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	25	0	20
100 years and over	15	10	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	9,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	1,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	11,350	5,680	5,665
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	5,090	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	13,155	6,515	6,640
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	9,150	4,905	4,240
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	845	370	470
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	2,100	970	1,130
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	5,625	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	50	25	30	85	40	50
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	4,905	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	35,560	17,895	17,660
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	33,725	16,960	16,765
French	585	280	305	1,575	820	760
English and French	705	340	370	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	1,640	850	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	34,885	17,555	17,335
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	30,675	15,580	15,090
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	29,110	14,775	14,335
French	505	240	270	1,565	810	755
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	4,210	1,970	2,240
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	555	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	540	255	285	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	925	455	470	45	20	20
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	5
Arabic	760	385	380	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	260	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	995	415	575
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	65	105	75	35	45
Fijian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	40	15	20
Ilocano	145	60	85	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	55	30	25
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	100	100	30	10	15
Tamil	205	105	105	25	15	10
Telugu	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	1,715	885	825
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	295	150	145
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	855	410	450	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	70	30	35	10	0	5
Czech	50	25	25	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	115	145	65	35	30
Russian	235	110	120	80	35	40
Serbian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	25	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	90	40	50	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	700	315	380	945	500	445
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	10
Danish	40	15	20	15	15	5
Dutch	135	65	70	110	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	260	770	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	115	55	60	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	195	100	95
Bengali	175	85	85	20	5	15
Gujarati	610	305	310	20	15	5
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	85	40	45
Sindhi	90	45	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	0	5	0
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	25	15	10
Iranian languages	940	470	470	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	290	155	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	225	105	125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	165	95	70	25	15	10
Portuguese	225	105	120	15	5	10
Romanian	100	50	45	10	5	5
Spanish	1,385	675	705	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	100	45	10	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	50	20	25	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	345	155	200
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	345	155	195
Cantonese	850	390	455	220	100	120
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	95	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	30	0	25
Lao	30	10	15	0	5	0
Thai	40	5	30	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	75	40	30
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	25	15	10
Hungarian	125	55	70	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	670	345	330
English and French	170	70	100	215	115	100
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	425	210	215
French and non-official language	40	20	20	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	35,555	17,900	17,665
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	34,730	17,515	17,220
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	205	100	100	860	425	435
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	1,600	780	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	1,525	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	300	300	25	10	10
Amharic	40	15	25	0	5	0
Arabic	520	265	255	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	160	175	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	555	255	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	35	20	15
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	50	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	480	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	15	5	10
Tamil	115	50	65	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	535	280	260
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	180	195	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	25	15	10
Russian	155	70	80	35	15	20
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	240	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	220	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	100	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	90	50	40
Bengali	100	55	50	15	5	5
Gujarati	330	150	180	10	10	5
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	45	20	25
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,585	780	805	10	5	5
Iranian languages	600	300	305	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	190	100	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Spanish	775	395	385	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	80	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	215	100	120
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	220	95	120
Cantonese	550	250	300	160	70	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	825	385	440
English and French	105	55	55	120	65	60
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	680	315	370
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	35,555	17,900	17,660
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	31,495	15,985	15,505
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	1,255	595	660
French	380	170	210	890	420	465
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	1,825	845	980
Aboriginal	30	15	15	585	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	1,240	575	670
English and French	70	40	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	330	160	165	35	15	15
French and non-official language	85	35	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	27,975	13,840	14,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	23,945	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	28,875	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	23,945	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	28,880	14,310	14,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	10,660	5,325	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	78.6	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	920	480	435
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	2,815	1,235	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	2,540	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	2,340	1,110	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	2,100	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	1,730	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	1,340	715	630
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	745	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	915	480	435
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	2,930	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	3,860	1,805	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	3,285	1,475	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	2,095	1,085	1,005
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	3,470	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	1,285	705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	780	490	285
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	1,405	925	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	2,715	1,355	1,355
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	1,610	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	2,635	1,240	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	1,880	855	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	1,975	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	1,750	840	900
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	1,495	810	685
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	1,140	610	525
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	35,110	17,645	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	2,705	1,350	1,360
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	2,315	1,115	1,205
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	2,420	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	22,270	11,140	11,125
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	3,010	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	4,500	2,195	2,300
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	5,810	2,945	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	35,110	17,640	17,470
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	6,260	2,965	3,290
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	1,170	540	630
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	855	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	325	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	410	165	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	45	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	20	10	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	45	15	30	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	825	345	485	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	55	35	20
Amharic	140	60	85	10	0	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	325	305	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	1,225	495	730
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	295	110	185	115	55	60
Fijian	145	90	55	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	20	10	15
Ilocano	165	55	105	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages	165	100	65	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	45	25	25
Kannada	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	145	120	0	0	0
Tamil	390	210	185	45	20	25
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	3,055	1,545	1,515
Albanian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Armenian	25	20	10	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	375	195	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	985	475	510	370	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	30	15	10
Czech	90	45	45	85	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	100	140	50	25	25
Russian	300	145	160	140	70	70
Serbian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	140	70	65	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	850	335	515	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	10	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	50	15	30	10	0	0
Dutch	150	75	70	155	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	235	365	1,125	590	545
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Swedish	30	0	25	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	300	180	120
Bengali	320	160	160	20	10	10
Gujarati	820	385	435	50	45	0
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	170	115	60
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	150	70	85
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	405	215	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	1,125	495	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	130	100	130	45	85
Portuguese	275	140	135	55	30	30
Romanian	100	60	40	15	10	10
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	105	105	100	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	85	70	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	80	55	20	30
American Sign Language	60	20	40	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	305	145	155
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	305	145	155
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	180	105	80
Hakka	35	15	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	185	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	0	0	10
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	30	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	35	20	20
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	115	95	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	40	15	25
Hungarian	180	100	80	75	50	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	2,150	1,035	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	4,410	2,080	2,335
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	1,055	475	575
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	4,415	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	455	200	255
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	1,965	930	1,030
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	705	290	410
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	145	70	75	10	10	10
El Salvador	330	175	160	10	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	75	30	10	0	15
Mexico	180	90	85	45	20	20
Peru	55	35	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	45	15	30
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	10	10	0
Croatia	50	15	30	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	75	45	30
Germany	280	135	145	435	245	195
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	105	40	60	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	35	20	10
Italy	105	50	55	40	25	15
Netherlands	130	55	80	135	70	65
Poland	200	75	125	30	15	20
Portugal	185	95	95	0	10	10
Romania	75	55	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	80	25	50	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	75	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	520	260	255
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	350	215	140
Africa	1,815	850	970	175	125	50
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	0
Egypt	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	130	45	80	10	10	0
Kenya	185	80	100	10	10	0
Morocco	60	35	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	55	40	15	10	0
Somalia	475	215	260	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	50	35	15
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	1,695	675	1,015
Afghanistan	420	195	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	180	95	85	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	230	85	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	15	10	10
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	15	10	10
Iraq	165	80	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	55	25	30
Lebanon	90	40	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	25	10	15
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	640	275	360	10	0	0
Viet Nam	430	205	220	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	1,110	470	640
Americas	265	145	120	85	30	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	15	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	45	30	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	0	10	10
Europe	195	95	100	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	10	10	10	55	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	35	20	20
Africa	550	255	295	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	10	0	0
Somalia	225	95	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	10	10	10
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	835	345	490
Afghanistan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	40	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	10
Iraq	70	30	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	10	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	310	155	155	15	10	10
Philippines	635	255	380	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	10	0	10
Australia	20	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	5,050	2,465	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	3,155	1,420	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	980	340	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	6,690	3,315	3,370
Métis	960	460	505	1,015	425	585
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	230	75	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	160	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	105	65	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	35,115	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	35,110	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	3,740	1,855	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	3,650	1,805	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	3,405	1,705	1,700
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	55	40	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	3,515	1,675	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	665	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	150	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	35,110	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	3,000	1,350	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	500	275	220
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	410	170	245
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	270	120	145
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	1,195	480	710
Latin American	1,640	805	835	135	75	60
Arab	860	435	420	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	30	20	10
Korean	155	75	80	75	20	50
Japanese	360	200	165	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	120	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	35,110	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	8,320	4,000	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	7,260	3,535	3,725
Inuit	50	10	40	390	190	200
Métis	940	480	465	1,020	430	585
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	9,335	4,775	4,560
Acadian	15	0	10	165	60	95
American	695	300	395	675	310	365
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	8,635	4,455	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	60	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	20	90	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	24,990	12,520	12,460
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	17,520	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	6,925	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	895	425	470	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	1,235	595	635
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	5,040	2,440	2,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	345	175	170	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	185	95	90	175	90	85
Dutch	1,595	780	815	1,765	815	945
Flemish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	15	0	15
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	165	90	75	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	3,340	1,625	1,715
Danish	445	230	215	555	270	280
Finnish	250	110	145	275	135	140
Icelandic	200	65	135	210	125	85
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	1,380	690	690
Swedish	780	330	450	1,095	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	200	105	95
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	4,500	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Czech	220	110	105	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	45	10	30
Estonian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	660	365	295	485	255	235
Latvian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,250	575	675	1,140	535	610
Romanian	280	150	125	130	60	75
Russian	1,145	575	570	825	365	455
Slovak	70	40	35	110	60	55
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	30	15	20
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	1,490	690	800
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	75	40	35	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	60	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	150	125	90	50	35
Italian	1,280	645	635	915	395	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	700	370	335	65	30	40
Serbian	70	40	30	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	60	30	30	45	15	30
Spanish	1,690	855	835	265	135	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	325	185	145	455	175	280
Basque	0	0	10	20	0	15
Jewish	120	60	60	155	50	105
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	245	115	130
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	30	15	0	10
Dominican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	255	140	120	90	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	210	110	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Chilean	35	20	20	25	20	10
Colombian	180	100	80	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Honduran	165	90	75	0	0	10
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	360	180	175	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	280	155	125	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	0	0	0
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	355	165	190
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	80	40	15	0	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	25	20	10
North African origins	240	130	105	35	20	20
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	85	50	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	125	60	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	75	80	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	60	45	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	900	380	520	15	10	0
South African	115	45	70	55	25	35
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	570	310	260	135	55	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	130	55	75
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	195	110	85
Afghan	595	275	325	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	15	10	10
Armenian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Assyrian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	185	145	15	10	10
Iraqi	210	95	110	0	10	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	195	105	90	60	45	20
Palestinian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	55	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	100	50	45	30	15	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	15	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	10	0	10
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	25	15	10
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	320	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	40	40	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	90	45	50	10	0	0
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	60	25	30
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	0	0	0
Sinhalese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	20	20	10
Tamil	55	30	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	2,175	895	1,290
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	625	240	380
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	20	10	15
Japanese	515	305	215	95	45	50
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	95	80	25	55
Laotian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	155	85	75	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	230	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	55	25	10	20
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	395	330	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	25	0	20
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	170	75	95
Australian	100	55	40	85	35	45
New Zealander	55	25	25	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	35	25	10
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	5,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	2,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	3,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	14,495	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	2,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	28,880	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	4,715	2,640	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	1,920	1,665	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	6,115	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	820	325	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	195	115	75
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	1,700	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	21,035	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	2,255	1,400	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	4,400	2,060	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	14,380	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	2,395	1,880	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	1,515	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	4,980	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	670	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	380	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	170	95	75
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	1,495	630	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	2,020	410	1,610	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	1,545	510	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	525	220	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	465	170	300
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	840	370	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	85	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	225	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	90	65	20
54. History	345	170	175	125	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	2,090	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	170	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	395	30	370
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	285	135	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	45	10	35
42. Psychology	550	150	400	280	80	205
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	840	390	455
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	3,310	955	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	525	125	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	2,785	830	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	695	360	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	285	165	115
25. Library science	40	0	35	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	990	955	35
48. Precision production	715	700	15	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	815	460	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	690	390	300
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	2,205	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	210	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	1,950	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	645	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	455	420	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,360	205	1,150	1,245	385	865
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	475	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	420	155	270
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	680	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	195	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	170	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	85	70	15
54. History	290	145	150	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	155	45	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	320	25	300
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	280	135	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	45	10	35
42. Psychology	430	130	305	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	750	340	415
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	435	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	170	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	330	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	260	150	110
25. Library science	25	0	25	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	2,815	2,525	290
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	75	55	20
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	380	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	420	360	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	1,000	945	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	730	700	35
48. Precision production	515	500	10	195	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	740	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	625	350	275
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	1,840	440	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	1,620	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	505	180	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	180	130	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	10,605	5,065	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	2,820	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	630	345	285
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	575	215	360
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	100	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	40	15	20
France	10	10	0	60	35	25
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	1,145	610	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	21,035	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	6,655	3,460	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	14,375	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	12,040	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	3,115	1,455	1,670
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	8,925	4,125	4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	455	240	215
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	545	205	340
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	975	500	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	2,005	1,245	770
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	7,085	3,310	3,770
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	28,875	14,315	14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	5,980	2,790	3,195
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	10,865	5,470	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	395	215	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	21,400	10,785	10,615
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	2,600	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	21,795	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	3,460	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	1,225	260	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	790	340	450
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	3,960	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	500	455	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	345	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	505	435	70
22 Utilities	200	145	55	160	115	50
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	340	230	110
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	1,980	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	300	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	560	330	235
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	1,635	520	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	595	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	770	415	355
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	5,205	2,275	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	16,015	7,195	8,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	235	135	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	18,340	8,985	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	1,095	385	710
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	720	315	410
Walked	1,055	380	675	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	145	115	35	475	285	185
Other method	535	245	290	325	230	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	18,345	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	460	220	245
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	18,340	8,990	9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	520	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	6,185	3,225	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	5,785	2,455	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	2,020	1,025	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	23,325	11,735	11,590
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	23,235	11,695	11,535
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	22,970	11,600	11,375
French	60	0	50	265	95	165
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	30	15	15
Chinese languages	250	130	115	25	15	10
Cantonese	55	20	40	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	85	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	165	75	90
English and French	115	50	65	75	35	35
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	23,495	11,805	11,685
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	21,955	11,185	10,765
English	2,305	1,465	840	215	85	130
French	190	75	110	825	330	500
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	70	110
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	34,700	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	28,875	14,450	14,425
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	5,825	3,000	2,820
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	2,195	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	1,945	985	955
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	550	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	1,400	730	670
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	14,945	7,445	7,495
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	5,515	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	1,230	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	1,190	575	615