Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,443	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,480	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,272	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,079	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,466.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.13	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,445	59,980	56,460	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,970	3,575	3,400	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,825	1,735	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,015	950	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,445	730	710	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	93,955	48,820	45,140	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,025	985	1,040	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,385	3,425	3,965	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	17,080	8,130	8,950	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	17,885	9,400	8,480	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	11,990	6,565	5,430	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,380	4,665	3,710	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,830	4,280	3,545	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,680	4,250	3,430	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,755	3,430	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,515	3,355	3,160	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,520	7,595	7,925	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,940	2,915	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,030	2,035	1,995	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,540	1,270	1,270	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,590	725	860	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,505	625	880	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	965	430	535	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	430	165	270	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.0	6.0	6.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	80.7	81.4	80.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.3	12.7	14.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.6	41.7	41.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.6	38.1	36.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,230	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	37,065	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	25,065	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,310	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,475	56,410	53,065	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	51,795	27,165	24,625	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,150	17,510	16,635	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	17,645	9,655	7,990	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	57,680	29,245	28,440	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	43,250	23,775	19,475	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,520	1,210	1,315	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,915	3,580	5,335	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,990	680	2,315	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,845	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	21,280	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,845	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,955	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,130	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	8,820	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	525	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,975	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,895	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,535	25,710	23,830	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,500	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,775	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,725	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,405	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	37,065	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,340	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,205	59,150	56,060	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	98,365	51,005	47,355	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	110	50	65	705	305	400
English and French	14,575	7,215	7,365	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,150	880	1,270	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,205	59,145	56,055	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	108,970	56,165	52,810	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,115	1,670	1,445	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,025	460	565	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,100	855	1,240	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,900	1,725	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.2	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,205	59,145	56,060	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	112,125	57,630	54,500	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	70,510	38,360	32,145	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	67,570	36,755	30,815	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,940	1,605	1,335	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	41,620	19,265	22,350	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,560	19,235	22,325	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	925	565	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	60	30	25
Somali	20	5	15	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,440	895	545	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	55	20	30	115	50	65
Arabic	1,160	735	430	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	120	75	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	165	225	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	375	160	210	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,370	525	850	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	55	15	40	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	250	105	145	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	380	610	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	15	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	10	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	20	10	365	205	165
Tamil	65	35	25	315	185	130
Telugu	35	25	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,750	10,885	10,865	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	50	20	30	275	130	140
Armenian	85	40	45	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,035	2,745	3,290	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	90	45	45	100	35	60
Latvian	30	25	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	60	25	35	45	15	30
Slavic languages	5,940	2,700	3,245	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	70	25	40	120	60	65
Bulgarian	220	85	140	55	25	30
Croatian	295	145	150	225	105	115
Czech	400	200	200	205	105	100
Macedonian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Polish	870	410	460	795	365	435
Russian	2,030	870	1,165	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,155	560	595	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	250	125	125	80	40	40
Slovak	285	125	160	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	290	130	160	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	45	30	15	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	145	65	85
Welsh	15	10	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,495	1,310	1,185	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	95	60	35	120	55	60
Danish	100	45	55	160	105	60
Dutch	395	220	180	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,580	825	760	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	20	10	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	60	35	25	110	60	50
Swedish	185	90	95	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	35	15	15	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	185	110	75	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	6,685	3,370	3,310	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,510	815	695	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	90	50	45	475	290	185
Gujarati	205	100	100	195	125	70
Hindi	400	240	155	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	40	25	20	70	35	35
Nepali	20	15	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	215	235	585	310	270
Sindhi	105	55	50	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	165	85	85
Urdu	145	90	55	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5,160	2,550	2,605	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	100	55	45	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5,050	2,490	2,555	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,170	3,250	2,920	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	35	25	10	10	5	5
Italian	595	335	250	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	520	245	270
Romanian	490	235	260	225	110	120
Spanish	3,510	1,890	1,620	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	2,135	685	1,445	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	3,145	1,255	1,890	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	65	30	40	5	5	5
Mongolian	70	30	40	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,715	3,985	5,735	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	9,685	3,960	5,730	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	3,810	1,635	2,175	1,145	535	610
Hakka	45	20	30	20	5	15
Mandarin	4,935	1,945	2,990	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	65	120	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	165	235	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	30	15	20
Burmese	20	15	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	145	155	55	100
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	220	85	135	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	550	325	225	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	10	10	5
Turkish	455	275	180	305	165	140
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	440	205	240	415	180	235
Estonian	30	20	15	40	20	25
Finnish	90	30	65	95	30	60
Hungarian	320	160	165	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,075	1,520	1,560	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	430	235	195	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,375	1,155	1,220	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	155	75	80	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	120	55	65	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,205	59,145	56,055	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	109,115	56,295	52,825	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	89,970	47,605	42,360	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	88,740	47,005	41,735	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,225	600	625	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	19,150	8,690	10,460	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	8,685	10,455	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	375	305	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	680	375	305	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	15	5	10	55	25	30
Arabic	570	315	260	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	90	55	35	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	125	190	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	55	20	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,160	4,380	4,780	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,140	1,370	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,480	1,125	1,355	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	65	30	30
Bulgarian	100	35	60	25	15	10
Croatian	75	40	40	65	25	40
Czech	115	60	50	45	25	20
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	260	125	140	235	105	125
Russian	975	430	550	785	385	390
Serbian	625	295	335	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	115	50	65	30	15	10
Slovak	80	40	40	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	425	210	215	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	15	5	10	15	0	15
Dutch	50	30	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	255	125	130	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	65	35	35	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	15	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	3,460	1,625	1,835	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	160	1,850	995	860
Bengali	30	15	15	250	135	115
Gujarati	65	25	35	100	60	35
Hindi	100	55	45	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	250	125	125
Sindhi	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	35	15	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	3,135	1,460	1,680	960	475	480
Kurdish	45	20	25	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,090	1,440	1,655	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,370	1,330	1,240	595	645
Catalan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italian	140	80	60	165	70	85
Portuguese	835	405	425	195	90	105
Romanian	165	75	90	70	35	35
Spanish	1,540	800	740	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,170	490	680	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	850	1,175	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,195	2,175	3,020	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	5,190	2,175	3,020	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,680	695	985	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,160	1,325	1,840	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	5	5	0
Turkish	180	95	85	140	70	75
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	65	30	30	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,085	2,850	3,235	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	340	170	170	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5,565	2,595	2,975	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	35	20	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,205	59,145	56,060	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	90,815	47,420	43,395	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	8,100	3,785	4,315	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,570	840	730	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	14,225	6,855	7,370	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	40	20	20	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	14,185	6,835	7,350	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	60	20	40	150	70	80
English and non-official language	195	95	95	220	105	115
French and non-official language	230	120	105	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,360	54,970	52,395	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,140	54,140	51,005	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,263	46,178	36,694	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,275	54,265	51,010	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,294	39,847	32,875	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,400	49,560	46,840	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,888	48,914	37,411	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	31,080	34,030	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	554	527	724	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,650	43,820	39,835	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,538	48,224	37,376	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,340	54,935	52,405	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,085	54,060	51,025	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,477	68,124	48,257	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,235	54,210	51,025	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,566	52,750	39,997	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,410	49,595	46,815	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,446	71,335	48,910	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,955	30,770	34,185	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,889	4,712	5,048	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,615	43,760	39,855	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,797	66,343	46,316	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,340	54,935	52,405	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,100	22,700	17,400	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,743	66,141	57,002	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,224	86,882	66,929	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.0	96.1	93.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	78.1	74.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.9	6.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,365	54,970	52,395	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,225	835	1,390	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	105,140	54,135	51,005	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.5	97.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,190	6,945	8,240	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,400	7,335	8,065	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,870	5,080	5,785	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,670	5,135	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,750	5,255	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,605	4,245	4,360	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,185	3,760	3,420	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,200	2,775	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,610	2,075	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	2,105	1,425	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	13,895	9,430	4,470	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	8,565	5,570	2,995	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	5,330	3,855	1,475	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,365	54,965	52,395	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,090	705	1,385	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	105,275	54,260	51,010	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.7	97.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,825	7,350	8,475	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,175	7,770	8,410	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,945	6,110	6,835	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,575	5,995	6,580	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,835	5,785	6,050	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	9,385	4,890	4,500	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	7,345	4,005	3,340	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,420	3,145	2,275	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	13,760	9,210	4,545	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,310	1,370	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	1,655	880	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	7,545	5,250	2,295	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,360	54,965	52,395	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,705	11,150	12,560	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	83,655	43,820	39,835	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.9	79.7	76.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,255	4,945	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,995	2,300	2,695	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,745	4,570	5,175	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,065	3,870	4,190	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,730	3,975	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,105	3,820	4,280	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	3,500	3,480	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,940	3,175	2,765	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,775	2,255	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	17,885	11,820	6,065	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,905	2,230	1,675	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,830	1,150	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	11,000	7,760	3,235	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,359	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,685	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,065	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,758	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,873	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,015	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,668	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,763	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,931	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,010	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,641	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,020	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,615	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,470	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,685	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,960	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,830	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,420	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,765	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,525	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,195	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,555	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,575	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,460	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,285	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,315	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,320	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,505	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,351	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,456	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,710	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,299	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,454	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,824	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,520	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,518	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,715	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,306	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,280	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,837	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,010	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,434	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,092	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,465	24,805	22,665	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,902	41,829	38,047	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,108	36,549	33,737	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,545	24,785	22,760	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,352	57,984	48,308	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,289	46,295	40,015	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,310	58,525	55,780	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,210	27,155	28,055	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	20,100	10,050	10,055	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,270	5,035	5,230	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,340	4,050	4,280	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,170	4,000	4,170	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,020	4,315	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	59,100	31,370	27,730	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,450	4,220	4,230	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,705	4,420	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,450	5,490	4,965	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	12,195	6,520	5,670	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	18,880	10,435	8,450	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,310	58,530	55,780	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,865	4,035	3,835	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,045	1,945	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	91,625	47,240	44,380	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,820	7,250	7,565	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,380	12,145	12,230	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,740	885	855	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	690	335	355	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	19,135	9,555	9,575	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,510	1,705	1,805	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.8	21.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	21.9	22.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.4	18.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	20.2	21.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	23.7	23.5	23.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,670	11,320	11,350	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,435	720	710	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	555	270	285	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	18,600	9,300	9,300	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,640	1,300	1,340	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.8	19.3	20.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.7	21.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	17.8	17.9	17.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,190	58,410	55,775	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	112,005	57,545	54,465	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	111,910	57,510	54,400	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	14,555	7,155	7,400	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	52,405	25,110	27,295	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	60	40	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,345	25,070	27,275	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,250	1,275	975	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	25	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	10	0	40	15	20
Somali	35	10	20	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,205	1,255	955	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	60	25	30	260	135	120
Arabic	1,660	965	695	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	240	225	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	20	15	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	180	240	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	410	180	230	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,885	790	1,100	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	35	30	185	80	100
Fijian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	10	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	455	210	250	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,375	545	825	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	55	25	30	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	265	165	100	1,365	785	580
Kannada	25	10	15	75	45	35
Malayalam	85	50	35	560	310	250
Tamil	100	60	40	450	260	190
Telugu	70	40	30	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,765	15,045	14,720	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	10	10	405	185	215
Armenian	130	70	60	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,665	3,025	3,640	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	140	85	55	110	35	80
Latvian	80	45	30	50	15	35
Lithuanian	60	40	20	55	15	40
Slavic languages	6,595	2,975	3,620	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	175	65	105	145	60	80
Bulgarian	250	95	160	75	35	35
Croatian	500	225	275	275	105	165
Czech	500	255	250	210	95	110
Macedonian	80	50	35	90	55	30
Polish	1,010	475	535	900	410	490
Russian	2,650	1,175	1,475	1,945	970	970
Serbian	1,185	570	620	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	290	115	175	115	70	50
Slovak	360	155	200	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	10	20
Ukrainian	535	230	305	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	335	190	150	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	910	400	505
Welsh	20	15	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,585	2,490	2,090	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	225	120	105	320	140	175
Danish	155	65	85	235	125	110
Dutch	475	290	185	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	3,340	1,815	1,520	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	35	25	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	140	95	45	150	105	40
Swedish	400	205	200	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	295	160	135	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	4,280	3,995	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,450	1,170	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	150	90	60	625	350	275
Gujarati	400	220	185	240	150	90
Hindi	1,125	670	460	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	25	15	10	15	15	0
Marathi	100	55	40	135	85	45
Nepali	20	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	470	420	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	190	85	100	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	20	245	125	120
Urdu	340	170	165	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	5,655	2,835	2,825	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	100	55	45	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	5,605	2,805	2,800	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	11,015	5,640	5,380	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	55	30	25	15	10	10
Italian	1,545	795	750	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	2,090	1,035	1,055	910	480	430
Romanian	615	320	300	240	140	105
Spanish	7,845	4,020	3,830	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	2,980	1,270	1,710	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	3,495	1,445	2,055	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	85	40	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	140	100	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	15	0	65	40	35
Swahili	155	70	80	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	160	75	90	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	100	50	50	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,365	4,940	6,430	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	11,345	4,920	6,430	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	4,935	2,175	2,760	1,555	730	820
Hakka	70	30	40	45	25	25
Mandarin	7,115	2,995	4,115	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	280	320	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	105	195	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	185	240	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	0	20	10	15
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	205	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	365	170	200	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	525	340	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	90	60	30	20	20	0
Turkish	770	460	305	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	535	225	310	430	200	230
Estonian	20	20	0	50	25	20
Finnish	150	40	115	120	55	70
Hungarian	370	170	200	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,190	58,415	55,780	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,720	46,700	44,020	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,845	3,530	3,320	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,875	43,175	40,700	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,470	11,705	11,760	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,195	58,415	55,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,110	32,440	28,670	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,025	20,165	21,860	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	8,490	4,175	4,310	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	4,380	2,110	2,270	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	9,900	4,685	5,215	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	10,695	5,105	5,585	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,740	2,185	2,555	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	5,955	2,920	3,030	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,560	4,085	4,475	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,055	5,810	5,250	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,025	20,165	21,860	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,290	1,590	1,695	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	6,925	3,490	3,440	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	7,900	3,735	4,165	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	19,710	9,405	10,305	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	4,190	1,935	2,255	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,025	20,165	21,860	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	5,405	2,925	2,480	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	430	185	250	175	75	100
Colombia	275	155	120	175	90	85
El Salvador	115	50	70	95	50	45
Guyana	55	30	25	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	105	50	50	480	210	275
Mexico	1,045	560	485	325	155	175
Peru	150	75	70	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	110	45	70	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,385	1,395	990	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	720	370	345	1,430	675	750
Europe	12,815	6,370	6,445	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	275	370	210	115	100
Croatia	245	130	120	180	75	105
France	560	305	255	610	330	280
Germany	945	485	465	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	65	40	30	505	270	235
Hungary	230	105	130	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	355	250	475	225	255
Italy	365	185	180	525	310	215
Netherlands	205	140	60	1,645	790	855
Poland	650	300	355	630	265	365
Portugal	115	65	50	220	140	80
Romania	555	275	275	180	100	80
Russian Federation	1,010	425	585	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	575	290	290	90	45	45
Ukraine	545	235	310	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,550	1,895	1,650	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,945	870	1,070	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,665	900	760	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	30	20	15	25	15	15
Egypt	140	85	55	770	395	370
Ethiopia	50	15	45	185	105	85
Kenya	245	130	115	125	75	50
Morocco	50	30	20	80	50	30
Nigeria	25	15	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	535	280	255	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	580	330	245	1,465	790	675
Asia	21,285	9,480	11,800	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	45	25	20	100	40	60
Bangladesh	70	40	35	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,090	1,545	2,545	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,035	925	1,110	280	130	155
India	880	520	360	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,910	2,465	2,445	970	525	440
Iraq	110	55	50	525	250	285
Japan	1,255	360	895	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,980	750	1,225	870	340	530
Lebanon	140	95	45	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	175	100	80	615	315	295
Philippines	1,475	630	845	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	90	60	30	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	1,330	615	715	225	100	120
Viet Nam	330	130	200	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,145	1,185	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	855	485	370	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,560	4,085	4,475	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,360	755	605	1,390	675	715
Brazil	230	110	125	95	40	55
Colombia	70	35	35	15	0	15
Cuba	15	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	435	250	185	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	270	165	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	170	80	90	275	115	165
Europe	2,285	1,215	1,065	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	220	130	90	110	55	55
Germany	130	75	60	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	230	170	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	30	10	25	40	25	15
Russian Federation	235	75	165	180	75	100
Ukraine	95	40	55	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	345	205	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	615	310	305	355	165	190
Africa	215	105	110	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	30	80	35	45
Tunisia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	365	220	150
Asia	4,375	1,815	2,560	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	30	10	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	335	620	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	10	0	0
India	260	165	90	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,155	550	610	260	135	125
Iraq	20	10	10	245	125	120
Israel	35	30	10	280	180	100
Japan	420	105	310	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	155	330	225	75	150
Lebanon	30	25	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	25	20	145	80	65
Philippines	185	90	100	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	45	25	25	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	115	55	65	0	0	0
Turkey	120	60	60	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	35	10	25	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	320	130	185	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	320	185	135	70	50	20
Australia	250	145	105	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	25	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,190	58,410	55,780	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,225	26,620	27,605	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,440	11,695	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,830	19,350	16,485	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,940	16,200	17,740	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,205	11,455	11,745	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,515	6,330	4,180	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,695	5,125	7,565	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,185	2,890	4,295	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,685	1,465	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	165	230	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,190	58,415	55,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,225	1,075	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,170	1,050	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	600	520	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,070	560	510	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	57,185	54,700	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,190	58,415	55,780	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	460	380	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,355	57,955	55,400	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,190	58,410	55,780	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	220	170	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	210	165	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	140	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	70	55	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,440	1,285	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,385	1,235	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	905	830	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	470	395	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,085	56,755	54,330	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,190	58,415	55,780	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,540	19,060	21,480	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,265	1,885	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	13,020	5,740	7,280	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,300	745	560	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,075	935	1,140	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	3,460	1,765	1,690	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,460	880	575	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,445	600	850	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,220	2,630	2,595	1,540	805	740
Korean	3,640	1,500	2,140	1,540	685	855
Japanese	2,845	1,065	1,785	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	385	190	195	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	750	795	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,650	39,350	34,300	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,195	58,410	55,780	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,105	1,660	1,450	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,145	1,120	1,025	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	25	15	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,040	575	465	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	16,200	8,500	7,705	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	125	65	65	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,940	1,045	895	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	14,655	7,640	7,015	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	55	30	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	72,170	38,130	34,045	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	43,425	23,280	20,150	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	15	0	90	25	60
Cornish	45	20	20	105	45	65
English	24,490	13,165	11,325	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	17,145	8,885	8,260	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	55	25	30	145	70	70
Scottish	18,365	9,590	8,780	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,445	1,280	1,170	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,995	2,010	1,980	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,655	5,145	4,510	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	15	15	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	9,650	5,140	4,510	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,160	9,020	8,145	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,420	675	745	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	445	230	220	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,440	1,920	1,520	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	70	55	15	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	10	50	20	30
German	12,460	6,475	5,980	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	0	15	30	20	10
Swiss	805	480	325	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,875	3,490	3,385	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,275	665	610	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	710	330	375	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	600	300	300	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,330	1,230	1,095	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,375	1,135	1,235	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	150	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	16,715	8,205	8,510	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	340	125	215	280	130	145
Byelorussian	205	105	100	195	85	105
Czech	920	450	465	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	65	420	175	245
Estonian	110	40	65	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,345	660	680	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	170	85	85	380	160	220
Lithuanian	320	160	165	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	60	40	20	10	0	10
Polish	4,585	2,345	2,240	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,240	635	610	1,190	540	650
Russian	4,525	2,150	2,375	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	620	285	335	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,440	2,665	2,775	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	110	310	150	160
Southern European origins	12,325	6,375	5,950	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	45	10	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	275	125	150	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	990	550	440	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	910	510	400	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	5,020	2,630	2,390	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	140	80	50	165	90	80
Maltese	70	50	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	60	35	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,470	720	750	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	1,420	685	730	255	120	135
Sicilian	35	35	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	190	75	120	150	70	85
Spanish	3,130	1,620	1,515	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	100	90	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	15	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,580	920	665	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	40	35	10	160	75	85
Jewish	1,095	635	455	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	25	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	215	160	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	960	475	485	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	85	45	40	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	65	35	25	340	145	195
Dominican	65	40	30	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	275	140	135	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	120	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	55	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,265	2,180	2,085	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	80	80	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	65	95	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	725	340	385	280	140	135
Chilean	270	160	105	130	80	45
Colombian	420	225	195	430	210	225
Costa Rican	30	15	20	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	25	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	80	35	50	350	160	195
Hispanic	120	60	60	60	35	25
Honduran	35	30	10	50	35	20
Maya	55	30	30	70	35	30
Mexican	1,675	905	770	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	90	90	180	85	95
Salvadorean	135	65	70	110	75	35
Uruguayan	35	15	15	15	0	20
Venezuelan	145	70	75	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	85	65	185	80	105
African origins	2,305	1,245	1,060	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	190	110	85	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	15	25	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	20	15	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	55	45	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	700	390	315	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	50	30	25	85	45	40
Berber	25	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	190	175	1,295	695	600
Libyan	25	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	150	80	65	130	60	70
Sudanese	15	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	75	50	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	835	425	410	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	15	10	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	80	50	35	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	45	25	20	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	40	180	75	100
South African	320	150	170	520	255	265
Tanzanian	45	20	25	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	40	30	10	60	25	40
Zambian	15	10	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	40	40	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	55	170	100	75
Other African origins	585	335	250	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	40	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	295	230	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	37,690	17,625	20,065	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,960	4,760	4,200	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	60	30	35	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	540	305	230	1,600	835	770
Armenian	260	160	100	265	160	110
Assyrian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	60	30	20	20	0
Georgian	35	30	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	5,770	2,895	2,870	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	120	65	60	595	270	325
Israeli	195	90	100	245	120	120
Jordanian	55	30	25	260	150	115
Kazakh	35	25	15	45	30	20
Kurd	120	55	65	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	295	220	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	135	75	65	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	295	165	125	725	470	255
Syrian	225	100	125	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	70	40	35	40	15	25
Turk	775	485	295	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	30	25	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	135	95	780	410	370
South Asian origins	4,480	2,445	2,040	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	80	30	45	240	135	110
Bengali	20	20	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	3,805	2,050	1,750	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	25	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	20	10	15	430	220	210
Pakistani	290	160	130	665	405	260
Punjabi	210	115	95	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	115	75	40	340	150	190
Tamil	15	0	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	45	100	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,525	10,570	13,950	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	75	45	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	55	15	40
Chinese	14,080	6,260	7,820	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,400	1,075	1,330	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	235	85	155	140	65	75
Japanese	3,195	1,235	1,960	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,820	1,600	2,225	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	250	115	140	80	30	45
Mongolian	150	70	75	55	30	30
Singaporean	100	45	55	10	10	0
Taiwanese	915	405	510	240	100	140
Thai	385	175	215	245	85	155
Tibetan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	675	315	360	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	80	55	25	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	55	30	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,310	735	570	895	450	445
Australian	815	465	350	490	255	235
New Zealander	285	155	130	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	265	150	115	125	55	70
Fijian	145	70	70	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Maori	40	20	15	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	35	20	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	46,310	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	42,570	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	27,500	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	4,665	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	40,550	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,295	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,190	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	56,875	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,085	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,145	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	700	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,470	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,605	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	64,120	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,960	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,175	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,620	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,690	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,695	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,380	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,200	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,315	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,240	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,835	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,905	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,770	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,325	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,580	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,670	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,865	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,865	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,995	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,160	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,765	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,722	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,622	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	889,698	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,310	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,340	54,935	52,405	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,680	2,530	2,150	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,975	10,805	9,165	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,690	41,600	41,090	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	2,940	1,805	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,415	1,285	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,520	520	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,215	8,785	9,430	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,530	2,095	2,435	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,205	27,785	27,415	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	34,735	17,070	17,665	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,695	1,890	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,100	805	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	12,725	6,570	6,155	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,245	1,350	900	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,190	43,380	39,810	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,310	800	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,580	7,340	5,245	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,505	34,735	33,770	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,245	1,225	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,140	895	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,110	330	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	7,420	7,270	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,510	1,670	1,840	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,830	23,400	23,435	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	29,600	14,605	14,995	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,405	1,570	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	820	720	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	10,970	5,570	5,405	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,005	750	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,340	54,935	52,405	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,650	13,330	11,315	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,250	930	2,325	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,255	925	2,325	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,300	4,360	3,940	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,185	455	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	3,175	3,490	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	5,985	2,365	3,620	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	930	200	735	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	2,185	745	1,440	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	475	700	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	225	175	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	790	500	290	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	240	70	175	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,030	5,810	8,225	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	95	165	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,065	770	1,295	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	150	800	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,500	1,095	1,400	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	95	170	610	135	475
42. Psychology	2,390	770	1,620	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	5,610	2,835	2,775	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	19,935	9,790	10,150	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	245	600	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,090	9,540	9,550	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,645	1,880	1,765	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,690	745	940	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	335	345	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	40	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,155	765	390	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,620	3,385	1,235	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,970	865	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	195	50	145	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	340	215	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,235	8,030	2,200	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	845	615	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,300	4,060	1,245	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,095	210	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,010	960	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	660	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	435	395	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	490	405	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	220	245	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	270	155	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,715	3,005	5,710	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	580	420	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	2,095	5,015	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	325	270	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,545	1,475	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	985	1,320	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	345	90	9,220	8,625	600
Other	50	15	35	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,195	43,380	39,805	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,690	8,650	6,040	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,170	645	1,530	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,175	645	1,530	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,125	3,820	3,305	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,035	350	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	5,745	2,785	2,955	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	4,725	1,845	2,880	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	140	620	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	595	1,110	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	395	580	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	175	145	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	620	390	230	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	130	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,875	4,850	7,025	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	90	150	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	680	1,125	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	130	650	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	2,110	875	1,230	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,900	600	1,305	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	4,790	2,400	2,395	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	17,090	8,480	8,610	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	200	475	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,415	8,275	8,135	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,540	1,450	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	650	765	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	275	290	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	935	590	345	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	3,110	1,040	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,495	2,740	755	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	140	50	90	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	6,310	1,900	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	660	565	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,380	3,265	1,115	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	840	125	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	840	815	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	35	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	285	260	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	395	335	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	210	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	225	120	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,000	2,450	4,550	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	540	375	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,615	1,680	3,935	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	235	240	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,275	1,135	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	830	1,010	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	205	155	50	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	275	75	7,045	6,595	450
Other	30	15	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,340	54,935	52,405	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,650	13,330	11,320	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,690	41,605	41,090	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	54,710	27,705	27,000	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	36,950	18,320	18,630	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	17,760	9,385	8,370	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,985	13,895	14,085	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,795	1,815	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	625	255	375	1,530	540	995
India	510	300	205	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,910	1,475	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,310	465	850	1,080	445	635
France	795	480	315	350	210	145
Other	16,740	7,685	9,050	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,190	43,385	39,810	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,645	6,045	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,505	34,730	33,765	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	45,565	23,390	22,175	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	31,050	15,540	15,510	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	14,515	7,850	6,660	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,940	11,345	11,590	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	2,160	1,430	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	505	215	285	1,415	520	900
India	425	250	175	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,655	1,520	1,140	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	360	725	810	335	475
France	700	420	280	245	140	100
Other	13,980	6,430	7,550	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,340	54,935	52,405	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	79,755	42,695	37,055	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	75,600	40,630	34,970	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,155	2,070	2,080	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	27,585	12,235	15,350	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	74.3	77.7	70.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	70.4	74.0	66.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.2	4.8	5.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,340	54,935	52,405	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,585	14,340	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	81,415	43,350	38,060	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,805	23,775	18,035	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,610	19,575	20,030	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,755	42,695	37,055	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	450	690	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,250	36,360	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	66,785	35,010	31,770	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,830	7,240	4,595	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,750	42,700	37,055	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	695	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,610	42,250	36,365	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	12,670	7,775	4,895	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,895	6,010	8,890	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,055	6,955	2,100	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,640	1,595	3,050	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,035	3,815	5,225	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,160	4,035	3,125	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	17,040	8,385	8,655	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,195	3,025	170	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	290	95	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	370	165	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,755	42,695	37,055	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	690	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,255	36,365	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	165	65	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	360	180	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	375	220	155	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,950	2,575	380	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,390	1,540	845	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,485	895	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,880	3,480	3,400	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,495	800	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	6,260	4,135	2,115	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	5,010	2,655	2,360	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,955	1,605	1,350	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,325	8,465	5,865	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	150	160	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,265	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,700	2,420	3,285	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,005	2,180	4,825	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,230	1,210	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	7,945	4,055	3,890	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,110	1,820	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,785	1,285	1,500	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,595	40,630	34,970	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	7,735	4,375	3,355	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	845	560	280	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,850	4,525	2,320	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	60,175	31,160	29,015	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,175	31,160	29,015	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,550	22,940	22,605	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,880	7,805	6,080	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	210	205	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	335	205	125	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,025	35,685	31,335	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,250	12,240	8,015	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	490	945	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	16,205	7,505	8,700	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	24,365	12,460	11,905	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	3,550	2,250	1,300	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,235	750	485	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,025	35,690	31,340	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	8,550	7,255	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	27,440	14,555	12,895	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	14,885	7,830	7,060	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,515	2,925	2,585	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,385	1,835	1,550	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,025	35,690	31,335	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,155	695	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,050	2,640	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,870	8,210	7,660	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,715	11,050	10,670	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,850	6,835	6,015	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,390	3,660	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,085	44,675	39,410	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	82,380	43,850	38,525	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	80,385	42,860	37,525	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	79,990	42,700	37,290	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	390	155	235	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	2,000	995	1,005	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	1,000	1,000	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	30	25	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	630	330	295	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	30	20	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	40	25	20	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	115	55	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	100	55	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	100	60	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	130	175	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	165	65	105	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	60	65	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	110	170	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	365	375	310	165	145
Chinese languages	740	365	375	305	165	145
Cantonese	155	80	75	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	280	270	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,705	825	880	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	335	180	160	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,340	635	705	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,090	44,680	39,405	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	76,620	41,090	35,530	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,255	625	630	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,460	665	800	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	4,600	2,205	2,395	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	4,590	2,200	2,390	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	125	85	40	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,205	57,870	55,330	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	85,905	44,030	41,875	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	27,300	13,840	13,460	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	14,665	7,455	7,215	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	12,635	6,390	6,245	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,635	3,350	3,285	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,860	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,885	1,470	1,420	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	6,000	3,035	2,965	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,700	56,635	54,070	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	41,545	21,400	20,150	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	69,155	35,235	33,915	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	32,180	16,465	15,720	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	36,975	18,780	18,200	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	19,950	10,125	9,825	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,915	5,620	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	8,415	4,205	4,205	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	17,020	8,650	8,375	19,270	10,035	9,240