Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,443	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,480	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,272	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,079	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,466.5	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.13	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,445	59,980	56,460	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	6,970	3,575	3,400	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,825	1,735	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,015	950	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	1,445	730	710	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	93,955	48,820	45,140	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	2,025	985	1,040	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	7,385	3,425	3,965	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	17,080	8,130	8,950	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	17,885	9,400	8,480	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	11,990	6,565	5,430	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	8,380	4,665	3,710	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	7,830	4,280	3,545	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	7,680	4,250	3,430	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,755	3,430	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	6,515	3,355	3,160	290	120	170
65 years and over	15,520	7,595	7,925	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,940	2,915	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	4,030	2,035	1,995	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	2,540	1,270	1,270	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	1,590	725	860	145	55	95
85 years and over	1,505	625	880	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	965	430	535	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	430	165	270	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	20	5	15
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	80.7	81.4	80.0	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	13.3	12.7	14.0	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	41.6	41.7	41.5	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	37.6	38.1	36.9	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,230	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,080	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	37,065	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	25,065	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,310	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,475	56,410	53,065	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	51,795	27,165	24,625	1,805	890	910
Married	34,150	17,510	16,635	1,460	720	740
Living common law	17,645	9,655	7,990	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	57,680	29,245	28,440	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	43,250	23,775	19,475	1,270	620	650
Separated	2,520	1,210	1,315	100	50	55
Divorced	8,915	3,580	5,335	275	80	190
Widowed	2,990	680	2,315	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,845	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	21,280	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,845	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	24,955	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	16,130	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	8,820	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	525	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	5,975	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,895	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,535	25,710	23,830	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,075	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	27,500	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,775	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,725	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,405	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	37,065	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,340	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,205	59,150	56,060	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	98,365	51,005	47,355	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	110	50	65	0	0	0
English and French	14,575	7,215	7,365	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	2,150	880	1,270	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,205	59,145	56,055	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	108,970	56,165	52,810	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	3,115	1,670	1,445	60	25	35
English and French	1,025	460	565	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	2,100	855	1,240	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,900	1,725	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.2	3.1	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,205	59,145	56,060	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	112,125	57,630	54,500	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	70,510	38,360	32,145	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	67,570	36,755	30,815	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	2,940	1,605	1,335	60	25	35
Non-official languages	41,620	19,265	22,350	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,560	19,235	22,325	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	925	565	25	20	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,440	895	545	25	20	5
Amharic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,160	735	430	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	120	75	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	165	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	375	160	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,370	525	850	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	250	105	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	380	610	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	5	0	0
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	5	0	0
Tamil	65	35	25	5	5	0
Telugu	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,750	10,885	10,865	200	85	115
Albanian	50	20	30	10	5	10
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,035	2,745	3,290	40	20	20
Baltic languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Latvian	30	25	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,940	2,700	3,245	35	15	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	85	140	0	0	0
Croatian	295	145	150	5	0	0
Czech	400	200	200	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	870	410	460	10	5	10
Russian	2,030	870	1,165	10	5	10
Serbian	1,155	560	595	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Slovak	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	130	160	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,495	1,310	1,185	90	35	55
Afrikaans	95	60	35	0	0	0
Danish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Dutch	395	220	180	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,580	825	760	45	20	35
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Swedish	185	90	95	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,685	3,370	3,310	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,510	815	695	15	10	10
Bengali	90	50	45	0	0	5
Gujarati	205	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	400	240	155	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	215	235	5	0	0
Sindhi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,160	2,550	2,605	5	5	0
Kurdish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,050	2,490	2,555	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,170	3,250	2,920	30	10	15
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	595	335	250	0	0	5
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	10	5	10
Romanian	490	235	260	0	0	0
Spanish	3,510	1,890	1,620	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,135	685	1,445	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,145	1,255	1,890	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,715	3,985	5,735	140	80	55
Chinese languages	9,685	3,960	5,730	135	80	55
Cantonese	3,810	1,635	2,175	15	5	5
Hakka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,935	1,945	2,990	105	65	40
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	65	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	165	235	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	5
Thai	220	85	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	550	325	225	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	455	275	180	10	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	240	10	0	5
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	5
Finnish	90	30	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	160	165	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,075	1,520	1,560	55	20	30
English and French	430	235	195	20	5	15
English and non-official language	2,375	1,155	1,220	35	15	20
French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	55	65	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,205	59,145	56,055	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	109,115	56,295	52,825	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	89,970	47,605	42,360	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	88,740	47,005	41,735	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	1,225	600	625	15	10	10
Non-official languages	19,150	8,690	10,460	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	8,685	10,455	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	375	305	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	375	305	15	10	5
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	570	315	260	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	125	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,160	4,380	4,780	75	35	45
Albanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,140	1,370	20	10	15
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,480	1,125	1,355	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	50	0	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	260	125	140	5	0	0
Russian	975	430	550	15	5	5
Serbian	625	295	335	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	210	215	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	125	130	15	5	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,460	1,625	1,835	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	160	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	25	35	0	0	0
Hindi	100	55	45	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,135	1,460	1,680	10	5	0
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,090	1,440	1,655	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,370	1,330	20	5	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	140	80	60	5	0	5
Portuguese	835	405	425	5	0	0
Romanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,540	800	740	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,170	490	680	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	850	1,175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,195	2,175	3,020	100	60	40
Chinese languages	5,190	2,175	3,020	100	60	40
Cantonese	1,680	695	985	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,160	1,325	1,840	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	180	95	85	5	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,085	2,850	3,235	60	30	30
English and French	340	170	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,565	2,595	2,975	60	30	35
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,205	59,145	56,060	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	90,815	47,420	43,395	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	8,100	3,785	4,315	115	60	55
French	1,570	840	730	85	40	50
Non-official language	14,225	6,855	7,370	135	60	70
Aboriginal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,185	6,835	7,350	130	60	70
English and French	60	20	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	95	95	5	5	0
French and non-official language	230	120	105	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,360	54,970	52,395	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,140	54,140	51,005	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,263	46,178	36,694	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,275	54,265	51,010	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,294	39,847	32,875	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,400	49,560	46,840	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,888	48,914	37,411	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	31,080	34,030	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	554	527	724	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,650	43,820	39,835	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,538	48,224	37,376	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,085	54,060	51,025	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,477	68,124	48,257	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,235	54,210	51,025	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,566	52,750	39,997	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,410	49,595	46,815	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,446	71,335	48,910	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,955	30,770	34,185	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,889	4,712	5,048	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,615	43,760	39,855	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,797	66,343	46,316	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,100	22,700	17,400	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,743	66,141	57,002	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,224	86,882	66,929	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.0	96.1	93.3	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	78.1	74.7	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.9	6.7	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,365	54,970	52,395	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	2,225	835	1,390	125	70	60
With total income	105,140	54,135	51,005	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.5	97.3	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,190	6,945	8,240	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	15,400	7,335	8,065	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	10,870	5,080	5,785	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,670	5,135	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,750	5,255	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	8,605	4,245	4,360	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	7,185	3,760	3,420	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,200	2,775	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,610	2,075	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	2,105	1,425	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	13,895	9,430	4,470	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	8,565	5,570	2,995	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	5,330	3,855	1,475	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,365	54,965	52,395	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	2,090	705	1,385	125	70	55
With after-tax income	105,275	54,260	51,010	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.7	97.4	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,825	7,350	8,475	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	16,175	7,770	8,410	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	12,945	6,110	6,835	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	12,575	5,995	6,580	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	11,835	5,785	6,050	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	9,385	4,890	4,500	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	7,345	4,005	3,340	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	5,420	3,145	2,275	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	13,760	9,210	4,545	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,310	1,370	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	1,655	880	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	7,545	5,250	2,295	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,360	54,965	52,395	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	23,705	11,150	12,560	1,305	555	745
With employment income	83,655	43,820	39,835	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	77.9	79.7	76.0	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,255	4,945	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	4,995	2,300	2,695	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	9,745	4,570	5,175	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	8,065	3,870	4,190	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,730	3,975	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	8,105	3,820	4,280	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	3,500	3,480	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5,940	3,175	2,765	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,775	2,255	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	17,885	11,820	6,065	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	3,905	2,230	1,675	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,830	1,150	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	11,000	7,760	3,235	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,080	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,359	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,685	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,065	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,758	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,873	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,015	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,668	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,763	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,931	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,010	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,641	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,020	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,080	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	3,615	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,470	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,685	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,960	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,830	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,420	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,080	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	3,765	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,525	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,195	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,555	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,575	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,460	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,285	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,315	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,320	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,505	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,351	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,456	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,710	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,299	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,454	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,824	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,520	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,518	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,715	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,306	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,280	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,837	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,010	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,434	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,092	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,465	24,805	22,665	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,902	41,829	38,047	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,108	36,549	33,737	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,545	24,785	22,760	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,352	57,984	48,308	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,289	46,295	40,015	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,310	58,525	55,780	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,210	27,155	28,055	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	20,100	10,050	10,055	760	320	435
In the second decile	10,270	5,035	5,230	490	220	270
In the third decile	8,340	4,050	4,280	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	8,170	4,000	4,170	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,020	4,315	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	59,100	31,370	27,730	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	8,450	4,220	4,230	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,705	4,420	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	10,450	5,490	4,965	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	12,195	6,520	5,670	320	155	165
In the top decile	18,880	10,435	8,450	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,310	58,530	55,780	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	7,865	4,035	3,835	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,045	1,945	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	91,625	47,240	44,380	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	14,820	7,250	7,565	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,380	12,145	12,230	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	1,740	885	855	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	690	335	355	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	19,135	9,555	9,575	635	290	345
65 years and over	3,510	1,705	1,805	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.8	21.9	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	21.9	22.3	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.4	18.3	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	20.2	21.6	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	23.7	23.5	23.9	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,670	11,320	11,350	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	1,435	720	710	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	555	270	285	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	18,600	9,300	9,300	435	200	235
65 years and over	2,640	1,300	1,340	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.8	19.3	20.3	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.5	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.7	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.7	21.0	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	17.8	17.9	17.7	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,190	58,410	55,775	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	112,005	57,545	54,465	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	111,910	57,510	54,400	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	14,555	7,155	7,400	535	175	360
Non-official languages	52,405	25,110	27,295	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,345	25,070	27,275	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,250	1,275	975	40	25	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,255	955	45	25	15
Amharic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,660	965	695	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	240	225	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	180	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	180	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,885	790	1,100	20	0	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	35	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	455	210	250	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,375	545	825	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	165	100	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	100	60	40	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,765	15,045	14,720	330	130	200
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,665	3,025	3,640	45	25	25
Baltic languages	140	85	55	0	10	0
Latvian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	2,975	3,620	45	20	30
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	65	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	95	160	0	0	0
Croatian	500	225	275	0	0	0
Czech	500	255	250	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,010	475	535	15	0	15
Russian	2,650	1,175	1,475	15	0	10
Serbian	1,185	570	620	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	290	115	175	0	0	0
Slovak	360	155	200	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	535	230	305	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	335	190	150	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,585	2,490	2,090	165	70	100
Afrikaans	225	120	105	0	0	0
Danish	155	65	85	0	0	0
Dutch	475	290	185	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,340	1,815	1,520	115	40	70
Icelandic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Swedish	400	205	200	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	4,280	3,995	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,450	1,170	0	0	0
Bengali	150	90	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	400	220	185	0	0	0
Hindi	1,125	670	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	40	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	470	420	0	0	0
Sindhi	190	85	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Urdu	340	170	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,655	2,835	2,825	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,605	2,805	2,800	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,015	5,640	5,380	125	40	85
Catalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,545	795	750	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,090	1,035	1,055	25	0	15
Romanian	615	320	300	0	0	0
Spanish	7,845	4,020	3,830	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,980	1,270	1,710	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,495	1,445	2,055	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	140	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swahili	155	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,365	4,940	6,430	175	105	75
Chinese languages	11,345	4,920	6,430	180	100	75
Cantonese	4,935	2,175	2,760	10	0	10
Hakka	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,115	2,995	4,115	160	100	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	280	320	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	105	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	185	240	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	205	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	365	170	200	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	525	340	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	90	60	30	0	0	0
Turkish	770	460	305	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	535	225	310	10	10	0
Estonian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Finnish	150	40	115	0	10	0
Hungarian	370	170	200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,190	58,415	55,780	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,720	46,700	44,020	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,845	3,530	3,320	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,875	43,175	40,700	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,470	11,705	11,760	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,195	58,415	55,780	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,110	32,440	28,670	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,025	20,165	21,860	480	200	285
Before 1981	8,490	4,175	4,310	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	4,380	2,110	2,270	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	9,900	4,685	5,215	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	10,695	5,105	5,585	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	4,740	2,185	2,555	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	5,955	2,920	3,030	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,560	4,085	4,475	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,055	5,810	5,250	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,025	20,165	21,860	480	200	280
Under 5 years	3,290	1,590	1,695	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	6,925	3,490	3,440	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	7,900	3,735	4,165	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	19,710	9,405	10,305	205	90	120
45 years and over	4,190	1,935	2,255	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,025	20,165	21,860	480	200	280
Americas	5,405	2,925	2,480	75	20	55
Brazil	430	185	250	0	0	0
Colombia	275	155	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	50	70	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	50	50	0	0	10
Mexico	1,045	560	485	10	10	0
Peru	150	75	70	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	110	45	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,385	1,395	990	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	720	370	345	15	0	10
Europe	12,815	6,370	6,445	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	275	370	0	0	0
Croatia	245	130	120	0	0	0
France	560	305	255	0	0	0
Germany	945	485	465	40	10	25
Greece	65	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	230	105	130	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	355	250	0	0	0
Italy	365	185	180	0	0	10
Netherlands	205	140	60	55	20	35
Poland	650	300	355	10	0	15
Portugal	115	65	50	0	0	0
Romania	555	275	275	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,010	425	585	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	575	290	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	545	235	310	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,550	1,895	1,650	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,945	870	1,070	10	0	0
Africa	1,665	900	760	0	0	10
Algeria	30	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	140	85	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	15	45	0	0	0
Kenya	245	130	115	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	535	280	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	580	330	245	0	0	0
Asia	21,285	9,480	11,800	135	70	70
Afghanistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,090	1,545	2,545	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,035	925	1,110	0	0	0
India	880	520	360	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,910	2,465	2,445	0	0	0
Iraq	110	55	50	0	0	0
Japan	1,255	360	895	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,980	750	1,225	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	95	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	100	80	0	0	0
Philippines	1,475	630	845	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	90	60	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,330	615	715	25	10	15
Viet Nam	330	130	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,145	1,185	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	855	485	370	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,560	4,085	4,475	80	25	50
Americas	1,360	755	605	0	0	0
Brazil	230	110	125	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	435	250	185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	270	165	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	80	90	0	0	0
Europe	2,285	1,215	1,065	15	0	15
France	220	130	90	0	0	10
Germany	130	75	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	230	170	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	75	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	345	205	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	615	310	305	0	0	0
Africa	215	105	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	4,375	1,815	2,560	60	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	335	620	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	0	0	0
India	260	165	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,155	550	610	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	35	30	10	0	0	0
Japan	420	105	310	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	155	330	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	185	90	100	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	55	65	0	0	0
Turkey	120	60	60	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	320	130	185	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	320	185	135	0	0	0
Australia	250	145	105	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,190	58,410	55,780	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,225	26,620	27,605	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,440	11,695	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,830	19,350	16,485	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,940	16,200	17,740	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,205	11,455	11,745	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,515	6,330	4,180	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,695	5,125	7,565	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,185	2,890	4,295	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,685	1,465	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	165	230	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,190	58,415	55,780	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,225	1,075	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,170	1,050	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	600	520	70	35	30
Métis	1,070	560	510	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	57,185	54,700	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,190	58,415	55,780	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	460	380	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,355	57,955	55,400	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,190	58,410	55,780	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	220	170	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	210	165	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	140	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	70	55	20	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,440	1,285	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,385	1,235	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	905	830	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	470	395	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,085	56,755	54,330	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,190	58,415	55,780	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,540	19,060	21,480	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,265	1,885	10	0	0
Chinese	13,020	5,740	7,280	200	115	85
Black	1,300	745	560	25	10	20
Filipino	2,075	935	1,140	10	0	10
Latin American	3,460	1,765	1,690	35	25	15
Arab	1,460	880	575	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,445	600	850	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,220	2,630	2,595	0	0	0
Korean	3,640	1,500	2,140	20	15	10
Japanese	2,845	1,065	1,785	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	385	190	195	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	750	795	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,650	39,350	34,300	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,195	58,410	55,780	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	3,105	1,660	1,450	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,145	1,120	1,025	160	80	80
Inuit	25	15	15	15	0	10
Métis	1,040	575	465	60	30	30
Other North American origins	16,200	8,500	7,705	1,350	575	775
Acadian	125	65	65	65	15	55
American	1,940	1,045	895	85	35	55
Canadian	14,655	7,640	7,015	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	72,170	38,130	34,045	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	43,425	23,280	20,150	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	45	20	20	0	0	0
English	24,490	13,165	11,325	1,365	610	760
Irish	17,145	8,885	8,260	1,020	460	560
Manx	55	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish	18,365	9,590	8,780	1,265	545	720
Welsh	2,445	1,280	1,170	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,995	2,010	1,980	175	75	100
French origins	9,655	5,145	4,510	380	160	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,650	5,140	4,510	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,160	9,020	8,145	785	350	435
Austrian	1,420	675	745	30	20	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	230	220	15	0	15
Dutch	3,440	1,920	1,520	255	90	165
Flemish	70	55	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
German	12,460	6,475	5,980	530	240	290
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	805	480	325	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,875	3,490	3,385	105	55	50
Danish	1,275	665	610	25	20	0
Finnish	710	330	375	0	10	0
Icelandic	600	300	300	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,330	1,230	1,095	40	15	25
Swedish	2,375	1,135	1,235	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	150	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	16,715	8,205	8,510	240	80	160
Bulgarian	340	125	215	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Czech	920	450	465	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	65	10	0	10
Estonian	110	40	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,345	660	680	30	10	15
Latvian	170	85	85	10	0	0
Lithuanian	320	160	165	0	0	10
Moldovan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Polish	4,585	2,345	2,240	90	25	65
Romanian	1,240	635	610	10	0	10
Russian	4,525	2,150	2,375	25	0	15
Slovak	620	285	335	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,440	2,665	2,775	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	110	10	0	0
Southern European origins	12,325	6,375	5,950	150	70	80
Albanian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	990	550	440	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	910	510	400	30	20	10
Italian	5,020	2,630	2,390	50	20	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	80	50	0	0	0
Maltese	70	50	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	60	35	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,470	720	750	20	0	15
Serbian	1,420	685	730	0	0	10
Sicilian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	190	75	120	15	10	10
Spanish	3,130	1,620	1,515	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	100	90	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,580	920	665	80	30	50
Basque	40	35	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,095	635	455	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	215	160	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	960	475	485	25	0	15
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dominican	65	40	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	140	135	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,265	2,180	2,085	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	725	340	385	0	0	0
Chilean	270	160	105	0	0	0
Colombian	420	225	195	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	25	10	20	15	10
Guyanese	80	35	50	10	0	0
Hispanic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Honduran	35	30	10	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,675	905	770	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	145	70	75	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	85	65	0	0	0
African origins	2,305	1,245	1,060	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	190	110	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	45	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	700	390	315	10	10	0
Algerian	50	30	25	0	10	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	190	175	0	10	0
Libyan	25	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	75	50	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	425	410	0	0	10
Afrikaner	15	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	40	0	0	0
South African	320	150	170	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	40	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other African origins	585	335	250	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	295	230	25	15	10
Asian origins	37,690	17,625	20,065	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,960	4,760	4,200	120	70	50
Afghan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	540	305	230	10	10	0
Armenian	260	160	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	60	30	0	0	0
Georgian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	5,770	2,895	2,870	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	65	60	10	10	0
Israeli	195	90	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Kazakh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	295	220	60	30	30
Palestinian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	295	165	125	15	10	0
Syrian	225	100	125	10	10	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turk	775	485	295	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	25	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	135	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,480	2,445	2,040	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bengali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,805	2,050	1,750	10	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Punjabi	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	75	40	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,525	10,570	13,950	260	145	110
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	14,080	6,260	7,820	210	125	85
Filipino	2,400	1,075	1,330	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	235	85	155	25	10	10
Japanese	3,195	1,235	1,960	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,820	1,600	2,225	10	10	10
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	250	115	140	0	10	0
Mongolian	150	70	75	0	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	915	405	510	25	10	15
Thai	385	175	215	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	675	315	360	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	55	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	55	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,310	735	570	0	0	0
Australian	815	465	350	0	0	0
New Zealander	285	155	130	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	265	150	115	0	0	0
Fijian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,075	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	46,310	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,080	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	42,570	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	27,500	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	4,665	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	40,550	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,295	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,190	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	56,875	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	8,085	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	3,145	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	700	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,470	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,605	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,075	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	64,120	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,960	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,075	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	8,175	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,620	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,690	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,695	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,380	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,200	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,315	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,240	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,835	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,905	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,770	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,325	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,580	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,670	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,865	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,865	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,995	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,160	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,765	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,722	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,622	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	889,698	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,310	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,680	2,530	2,150	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,975	10,805	9,165	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,690	41,600	41,090	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	2,940	1,805	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,415	1,285	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,520	520	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,215	8,785	9,430	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,530	2,095	2,435	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,205	27,785	27,415	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	34,735	17,070	17,665	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,695	1,890	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,100	805	30	20	10
Master's degree	12,725	6,570	6,155	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,245	1,350	900	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,190	43,380	39,810	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,310	800	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,580	7,340	5,245	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,505	34,735	33,770	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,245	1,225	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,140	895	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,110	330	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	7,420	7,270	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,510	1,670	1,840	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,830	23,400	23,435	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	29,600	14,605	14,995	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,405	1,570	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	820	720	20	15	0
Master's degree	10,970	5,570	5,405	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,005	750	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,650	13,330	11,315	1,215	580	635
Education	3,250	930	2,325	330	70	255
13. Education	3,255	925	2,325	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,300	4,360	3,940	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,185	455	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	3,175	3,490	95	30	70
Humanities	5,985	2,365	3,620	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	930	200	735	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,185	745	1,440	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	475	700	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	225	175	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	15	15	0
54. History	790	500	290	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	240	70	175	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,030	5,810	8,225	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	95	165	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,065	770	1,295	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	150	800	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	2,500	1,095	1,400	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	95	170	10	10	10
42. Psychology	2,390	770	1,620	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	5,610	2,835	2,775	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	19,935	9,790	10,150	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	245	600	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,090	9,540	9,550	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,645	1,880	1,765	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,690	745	940	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	335	345	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,155	765	390	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,620	3,385	1,235	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,970	865	35	30	0
25. Library science	195	50	145	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	340	215	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,235	8,030	2,200	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	845	615	20	20	10
14. Engineering	5,300	4,060	1,245	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,095	210	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	960	50	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	660	45	35	35	0
48. Precision production	435	395	40	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	490	405	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	220	245	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	270	155	50	25	25
Health and related fields	8,715	3,005	5,710	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	580	420	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	2,095	5,015	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	325	270	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,545	1,475	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	985	1,320	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	345	90	10	10	0
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,195	43,380	39,805	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,690	8,650	6,040	355	185	170
Education	2,170	645	1,530	155	30	120
13. Education	2,175	645	1,530	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,125	3,820	3,305	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,035	350	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,745	2,785	2,955	70	20	55
Humanities	4,725	1,845	2,880	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	140	620	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	595	1,110	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	395	580	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	175	145	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	60	10	10	0
54. History	620	390	230	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	130	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,875	4,850	7,025	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	90	150	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	680	1,125	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	130	650	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	2,110	875	1,230	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,900	600	1,305	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	4,790	2,400	2,395	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	17,090	8,480	8,610	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	200	475	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,415	8,275	8,135	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,540	1,450	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	650	765	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	275	290	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	935	590	345	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	3,110	1,040	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,495	2,740	755	25	20	0
25. Library science	140	50	90	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	6,310	1,900	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	660	565	20	20	10
14. Engineering	4,380	3,265	1,115	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	840	125	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	815	25	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	35	30	20	10
48. Precision production	285	260	25	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	395	335	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	210	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	225	120	40	25	20
Health and related fields	7,000	2,450	4,550	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	540	375	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,615	1,680	3,935	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	235	240	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,275	1,135	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	830	1,010	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	155	50	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	275	75	10	10	0
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,650	13,330	11,320	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,690	41,605	41,090	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	54,710	27,705	27,000	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	36,950	18,320	18,630	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	17,760	9,385	8,370	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,985	13,895	14,085	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,795	1,815	120	70	45
Philippines	625	255	375	10	0	10
India	510	300	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,910	1,475	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,310	465	850	30	20	15
France	795	480	315	10	0	0
Other	16,740	7,685	9,050	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,190	43,385	39,810	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,645	6,045	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,505	34,730	33,765	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	45,565	23,390	22,175	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	31,050	15,540	15,510	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	14,515	7,850	6,660	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,940	11,345	11,590	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	2,160	1,430	40	30	10
Philippines	505	215	285	10	0	10
India	425	250	175	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,655	1,520	1,140	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	360	725	20	10	10
France	700	420	280	0	0	10
Other	13,980	6,430	7,550	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	79,755	42,695	37,055	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	75,600	40,630	34,970	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	4,155	2,070	2,080	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	27,585	12,235	15,350	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	74.3	77.7	70.7	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	70.4	74.0	66.7	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	4.8	5.6	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,585	14,340	1,365	610	750
Worked	81,415	43,350	38,060	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,805	23,775	18,035	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,610	19,575	20,030	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,755	42,695	37,055	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	450	690	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,250	36,360	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	66,785	35,010	31,770	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,830	7,240	4,595	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,750	42,700	37,055	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	695	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,610	42,250	36,365	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	12,670	7,775	4,895	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,895	6,010	8,890	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,055	6,955	2,100	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	4,640	1,595	3,050	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,035	3,815	5,225	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,160	4,035	3,125	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	17,040	8,385	8,655	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,195	3,025	170	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	290	95	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	370	165	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,755	42,695	37,055	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	690	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,255	36,365	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	165	65	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	360	180	20	20	0
22 Utilities	375	220	155	10	0	10
23 Construction	2,950	2,575	380	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,390	1,540	845	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,485	895	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,880	3,480	3,400	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,495	800	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	6,260	4,135	2,115	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	5,010	2,655	2,360	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,955	1,605	1,350	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,325	8,465	5,865	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	150	160	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,265	50	30	20
61 Educational services	5,700	2,420	3,285	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	7,005	2,180	4,825	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,230	1,210	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	7,945	4,055	3,890	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,110	1,820	85	35	50
91 Public administration	2,785	1,285	1,500	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,595	40,630	34,970	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	7,735	4,375	3,355	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	845	560	280	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,850	4,525	2,320	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	60,175	31,160	29,015	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,175	31,160	29,015	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,550	22,940	22,605	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,880	7,805	6,080	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	210	205	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	335	205	125	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,025	35,685	31,335	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,250	12,240	8,015	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	490	945	100	25	75
Public transit	16,205	7,505	8,700	30	10	20
Walked	24,365	12,460	11,905	335	150	180
Bicycle	3,550	2,250	1,300	25	15	15
Other method	1,235	750	485	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,025	35,690	31,340	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	8,550	7,255	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	27,440	14,555	12,895	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	14,885	7,830	7,060	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,515	2,925	2,585	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	3,385	1,835	1,550	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,025	35,690	31,335	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,155	695	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,050	2,640	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,870	8,210	7,660	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,715	11,050	10,670	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,850	6,835	6,015	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,390	3,660	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,085	44,675	39,410	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	82,380	43,850	38,525	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	80,385	42,860	37,525	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	79,990	42,700	37,290	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	390	155	235	20	0	20
Non-official languages	2,000	995	1,005	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	1,000	1,000	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	330	295	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	115	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	100	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	100	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	130	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	65	105	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	110	170	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	365	375	10	0	10
Chinese languages	740	365	375	10	0	10
Cantonese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	280	270	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,705	825	880	0	10	0
English and French	335	180	160	0	10	0
English and non-official language	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,090	44,680	39,405	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	76,620	41,090	35,530	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	1,255	625	630	20	0	20
French	1,460	665	800	60	20	40
Non-official language	4,600	2,205	2,395	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,590	2,200	2,390	20	10	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	85	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,205	57,870	55,330	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	85,905	44,030	41,875	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	27,300	13,840	13,460	880	395	480
Non-migrants	14,665	7,455	7,215	450	170	280
Migrants	12,635	6,390	6,245	425	230	195
Internal migrants	6,635	3,350	3,285	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,860	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	2,885	1,470	1,420	125	50	70
External migrants	6,000	3,035	2,965	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,700	56,635	54,070	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	41,545	21,400	20,150	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	69,155	35,235	33,915	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	32,180	16,465	15,720	655	305	350
Migrants	36,975	18,780	18,200	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	19,950	10,125	9,825	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,915	5,620	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	8,415	4,205	4,205	410	175	235
External migrants	17,020	8,650	8,375	220	115	110