Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,443	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,480	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,272	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,079	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,466.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.13	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,445	59,980	56,460	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,970	3,575	3,400	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,825	1,735	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,015	950	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,445	730	710	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	93,955	48,820	45,140	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,025	985	1,040	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,385	3,425	3,965	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	17,080	8,130	8,950	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	17,885	9,400	8,480	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,990	6,565	5,430	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,380	4,665	3,710	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,830	4,280	3,545	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,680	4,250	3,430	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,755	3,430	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,515	3,355	3,160	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,520	7,595	7,925	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,940	2,915	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,030	2,035	1,995	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,540	1,270	1,270	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,590	725	860	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,505	625	880	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	965	430	535	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	430	165	270	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.0	6.0	6.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	80.7	81.4	80.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.3	12.7	14.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	41.7	41.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.6	38.1	36.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,230	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	37,065	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	25,065	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,310	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,475	56,410	53,065	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,795	27,165	24,625	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	34,150	17,510	16,635	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	17,645	9,655	7,990	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	57,680	29,245	28,440	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	43,250	23,775	19,475	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,520	1,210	1,315	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,915	3,580	5,335	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,990	680	2,315	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,845	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	21,280	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,845	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,955	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,130	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,820	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	525	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,975	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,895	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,535	25,710	23,830	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,500	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,775	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,725	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,405	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	37,065	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,340	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,205	59,150	56,060	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,365	51,005	47,355	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	110	50	65	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,575	7,215	7,365	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,150	880	1,270	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,205	59,145	56,055	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	108,970	56,165	52,810	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,115	1,670	1,445	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,025	460	565	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,100	855	1,240	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,900	1,725	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.2	3.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,205	59,145	56,060	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,125	57,630	54,500	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	70,510	38,360	32,145	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	67,570	36,755	30,815	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,940	1,605	1,335	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	41,620	19,265	22,350	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,560	19,235	22,325	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	925	565	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	5	5	5
Somali	20	5	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,440	895	545	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	55	20	30	65	35	25
Arabic	1,160	735	430	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	120	75	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	165	225	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	375	160	210	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,370	525	850	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	15	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	250	105	145	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	380	610	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	15	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	285	155	130
Kannada	10	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	20	10	40	15	20
Tamil	65	35	25	105	60	50
Telugu	35	25	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	21,750	10,885	10,865	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	50	20	30	50	25	25
Armenian	85	40	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,035	2,745	3,290	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	90	45	45	55	30	30
Latvian	30	25	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	60	25	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5,940	2,700	3,245	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	70	25	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	220	85	140	20	10	10
Croatian	295	145	150	75	35	40
Czech	400	200	200	55	25	25
Macedonian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Polish	870	410	460	230	105	125
Russian	2,030	870	1,165	880	440	435
Serbian	1,155	560	595	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	250	125	125	35	15	20
Slovak	285	125	160	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	290	130	160	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,495	1,310	1,185	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	95	60	35	50	30	25
Danish	100	45	55	125	55	75
Dutch	395	220	180	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,580	825	760	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	25	40	25	20
Swedish	185	90	95	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,685	3,370	3,310	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,510	815	695	1,175	655	525
Bengali	90	50	45	205	120	85
Gujarati	205	100	100	75	40	30
Hindi	400	240	155	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	40	25	20	50	20	25
Nepali	20	15	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	215	235	125	75	50
Sindhi	105	55	50	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	30	15	15
Urdu	145	90	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5,160	2,550	2,605	655	355	305
Kurdish	100	55	45	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,050	2,490	2,555	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,170	3,250	2,920	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	35	25	10	5	5	0
Italian	595	335	250	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	260	130	130
Romanian	490	235	260	485	250	240
Spanish	3,510	1,890	1,620	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	2,135	685	1,445	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,145	1,255	1,890	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	65	30	40	5	5	0
Mongolian	70	30	40	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,715	3,985	5,735	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	9,685	3,960	5,730	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,810	1,635	2,175	440	225	210
Hakka	45	20	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,935	1,945	2,990	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	65	120	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	165	235	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	30	15	15
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	145	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	220	85	135	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	550	325	225	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	5	5	5
Turkish	455	275	180	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	440	205	240	250	115	135
Estonian	30	20	15	20	5	10
Finnish	90	30	65	45	15	30
Hungarian	320	160	165	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,075	1,520	1,560	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	430	235	195	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,375	1,155	1,220	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	155	75	80	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	120	55	65	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,205	59,145	56,055	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	109,115	56,295	52,825	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	89,970	47,605	42,360	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	88,740	47,005	41,735	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,225	600	625	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	19,150	8,690	10,460	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	8,685	10,455	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	375	305	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	375	305	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	570	315	260	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	55	35	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	125	190	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	70	25	45	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,160	4,380	4,780	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,140	1,370	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,480	1,125	1,355	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	100	35	60	5	5	0
Croatian	75	40	40	25	10	15
Czech	115	60	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	260	125	140	55	25	30
Russian	975	430	550	620	320	305
Serbian	625	295	335	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	115	50	65	5	5	5
Slovak	80	40	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	210	215	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	50	30	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	255	125	130	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	65	35	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,460	1,625	1,835	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	160	655	335	325
Bengali	30	15	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	65	25	35	40	15	20
Hindi	100	55	45	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	35	15	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,135	1,460	1,680	470	255	220
Kurdish	45	20	25	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,090	1,440	1,655	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,370	1,330	1,305	705	600
Catalan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	140	80	60	85	40	45
Portuguese	835	405	425	110	50	60
Romanian	165	75	90	290	145	140
Spanish	1,540	800	740	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,170	490	680	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	850	1,175	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,195	2,175	3,020	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,190	2,175	3,020	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,680	695	985	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,160	1,325	1,840	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	180	95	85	25	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	30	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,085	2,850	3,235	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	340	170	170	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,565	2,595	2,975	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	20	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,205	59,145	56,060	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	90,815	47,420	43,395	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,100	3,785	4,315	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,570	840	730	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	14,225	6,855	7,370	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	20	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	14,185	6,835	7,350	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	20	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	195	95	95	300	160	145
French and non-official language	230	120	105	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,360	54,970	52,395	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,140	54,140	51,005	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,263	46,178	36,694	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,275	54,265	51,010	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,294	39,847	32,875	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,400	49,560	46,840	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,888	48,914	37,411	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	31,080	34,030	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	554	527	724	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,650	43,820	39,835	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,538	48,224	37,376	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,340	54,935	52,405	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,085	54,060	51,025	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,477	68,124	48,257	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,235	54,210	51,025	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,566	52,750	39,997	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,410	49,595	46,815	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,446	71,335	48,910	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,955	30,770	34,185	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,889	4,712	5,048	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,615	43,760	39,855	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,797	66,343	46,316	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,340	54,935	52,405	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,100	22,700	17,400	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,743	66,141	57,002	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,224	86,882	66,929	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.0	96.1	93.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	78.1	74.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.9	6.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,365	54,970	52,395	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,225	835	1,390	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	105,140	54,135	51,005	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.5	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,190	6,945	8,240	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,400	7,335	8,065	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,870	5,080	5,785	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,670	5,135	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,750	5,255	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,605	4,245	4,360	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,185	3,760	3,420	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,200	2,775	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,610	2,075	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	2,105	1,425	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	13,895	9,430	4,470	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,565	5,570	2,995	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,330	3,855	1,475	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,365	54,965	52,395	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,090	705	1,385	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	105,275	54,260	51,010	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,825	7,350	8,475	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,175	7,770	8,410	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,945	6,110	6,835	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,575	5,995	6,580	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,835	5,785	6,050	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,385	4,890	4,500	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,345	4,005	3,340	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,420	3,145	2,275	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	13,760	9,210	4,545	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,310	1,370	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	1,655	880	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	7,545	5,250	2,295	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,360	54,965	52,395	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,705	11,150	12,560	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	83,655	43,820	39,835	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.9	79.7	76.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,255	4,945	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,995	2,300	2,695	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,745	4,570	5,175	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,065	3,870	4,190	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,730	3,975	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,105	3,820	4,280	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	3,500	3,480	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,940	3,175	2,765	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,775	2,255	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	17,885	11,820	6,065	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,905	2,230	1,675	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,830	1,150	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,000	7,760	3,235	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,359	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,685	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,065	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,758	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,873	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,015	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,668	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,763	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,931	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,010	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,641	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,020	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,615	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,470	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,685	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,960	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,830	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,420	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,765	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,525	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,195	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,555	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,575	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,460	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,285	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,315	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,320	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,505	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,351	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,456	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,710	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,299	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,454	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,824	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,520	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,518	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,715	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,306	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,280	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,837	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,010	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,434	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,092	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,465	24,805	22,665	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,902	41,829	38,047	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,108	36,549	33,737	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,545	24,785	22,760	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,352	57,984	48,308	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,289	46,295	40,015	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,310	58,525	55,780	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,210	27,155	28,055	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	20,100	10,050	10,055	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,270	5,035	5,230	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,340	4,050	4,280	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,170	4,000	4,170	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,020	4,315	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	59,100	31,370	27,730	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,450	4,220	4,230	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,705	4,420	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,450	5,490	4,965	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,195	6,520	5,670	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	18,880	10,435	8,450	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,310	58,530	55,780	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,865	4,035	3,835	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,045	1,945	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	91,625	47,240	44,380	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,820	7,250	7,565	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,380	12,145	12,230	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,740	885	855	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	690	335	355	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	19,135	9,555	9,575	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,510	1,705	1,805	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.8	21.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	21.9	22.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.4	18.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	20.2	21.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.7	23.5	23.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,670	11,320	11,350	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,435	720	710	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	555	270	285	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	18,600	9,300	9,300	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,640	1,300	1,340	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.8	19.3	20.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.7	21.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	17.8	17.9	17.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,190	58,410	55,775	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	112,005	57,545	54,465	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	111,910	57,510	54,400	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	14,555	7,155	7,400	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	52,405	25,110	27,295	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	60	40	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,345	25,070	27,275	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,250	1,275	975	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	50	20	25	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,255	955	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	60	25	30	165	100	65
Arabic	1,660	965	695	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	240	225	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	180	240	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	410	180	230	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,885	790	1,100	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	35	30	185	70	115
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	455	210	250	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,375	545	825	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	265	165	100	435	245	195
Kannada	25	10	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	50	35	55	35	25
Tamil	100	60	40	190	115	75
Telugu	70	40	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	29,765	15,045	14,720	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	130	70	60	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,665	3,025	3,640	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	140	85	55	55	40	20
Latvian	80	45	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	40	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	6,595	2,975	3,620	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	175	65	105	75	40	40
Bulgarian	250	95	160	45	15	35
Croatian	500	225	275	95	45	55
Czech	500	255	250	115	65	45
Macedonian	80	50	35	35	25	10
Polish	1,010	475	535	320	165	160
Russian	2,650	1,175	1,475	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,185	570	620	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	290	115	175	40	30	10
Slovak	360	155	200	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	535	230	305	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	335	190	150	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	95	20	75
Welsh	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,585	2,490	2,090	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	225	120	105	130	70	60
Danish	155	65	85	155	60	95
Dutch	475	290	185	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	3,340	1,815	1,520	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	35	25	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	140	95	45	130	65	65
Swedish	400	205	200	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	160	135	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	4,280	3,995	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,450	1,170	1,570	875	695
Bengali	150	90	60	225	150	80
Gujarati	400	220	185	110	45	65
Hindi	1,125	670	460	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	40	55	20	30
Nepali	20	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	470	420	205	130	75
Sindhi	190	85	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	20	35	10	20
Urdu	340	170	165	355	215	140
Iranian languages	5,655	2,835	2,825	805	430	375
Kurdish	100	55	45	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,605	2,805	2,800	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,015	5,640	5,380	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	55	30	25	15	10	0
Italian	1,545	795	750	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,090	1,035	1,055	450	250	200
Romanian	615	320	300	555	290	265
Spanish	7,845	4,020	3,830	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	2,980	1,270	1,710	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,495	1,445	2,055	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	85	40	40	10	10	10
Mongolian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	245	140	100	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	15	0	40	15	25
Swahili	155	70	80	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	100	50	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,365	4,940	6,430	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	11,345	4,920	6,430	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	4,935	2,175	2,760	610	285	320
Hakka	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,115	2,995	4,115	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	280	320	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	105	195	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	185	240	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	0	70	30	40
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	205	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	365	170	200	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	525	340	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	90	60	30	0	0	0
Turkish	770	460	305	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	535	225	310	270	130	140
Estonian	20	20	0	20	15	0
Finnish	150	40	115	35	15	20
Hungarian	370	170	200	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,190	58,415	55,780	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,720	46,700	44,020	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,845	3,530	3,320	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,875	43,175	40,700	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,470	11,705	11,760	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,195	58,415	55,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,110	32,440	28,670	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,025	20,165	21,860	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,490	4,175	4,310	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,380	2,110	2,270	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	9,900	4,685	5,215	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	10,695	5,105	5,585	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,740	2,185	2,555	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,955	2,920	3,030	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,560	4,085	4,475	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,055	5,810	5,250	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,025	20,165	21,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,290	1,590	1,695	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,925	3,490	3,440	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,900	3,735	4,165	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	19,710	9,405	10,305	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,190	1,935	2,255	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,025	20,165	21,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,405	2,925	2,480	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	430	185	250	55	20	30
Colombia	275	155	120	215	85	130
El Salvador	115	50	70	115	85	30
Guyana	55	30	25	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	105	50	50	120	85	40
Mexico	1,045	560	485	160	50	110
Peru	150	75	70	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	110	45	70	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,385	1,395	990	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	720	370	345	715	355	360
Europe	12,815	6,370	6,445	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	275	370	100	55	50
Croatia	245	130	120	60	35	25
France	560	305	255	760	425	340
Germany	945	485	465	1,615	740	880
Greece	65	40	30	95	60	40
Hungary	230	105	130	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	355	250	160	75	85
Italy	365	185	180	210	125	85
Netherlands	205	140	60	975	505	465
Poland	650	300	355	195	90	100
Portugal	115	65	50	130	85	45
Romania	555	275	275	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,010	425	585	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	575	290	290	30	25	10
Ukraine	545	235	310	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,550	1,895	1,650	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,945	870	1,070	970	455	515
Africa	1,665	900	760	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	20	15	165	90	75
Egypt	140	85	55	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	15	45	120	65	60
Kenya	245	130	115	60	30	30
Morocco	50	30	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	15	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	535	280	255	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	580	330	245	1,615	885	725
Asia	21,285	9,480	11,800	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	25	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	70	40	35	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,090	1,545	2,545	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,035	925	1,110	120	60	55
India	880	520	360	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,910	2,465	2,445	490	260	230
Iraq	110	55	50	70	25	45
Japan	1,255	360	895	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,980	750	1,225	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	140	95	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	175	100	80	225	130	95
Philippines	1,475	630	845	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	90	60	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,330	615	715	80	25	55
Viet Nam	330	130	200	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,145	1,185	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	855	485	370	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,560	4,085	4,475	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,360	755	605	900	430	475
Brazil	230	110	125	20	10	10
Colombia	70	35	35	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	435	250	185	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	270	165	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	170	80	90	110	45	70
Europe	2,285	1,215	1,065	1,405	695	710
France	220	130	90	300	165	130
Germany	130	75	60	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	230	170	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	30	10	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	235	75	165	90	35	55
Ukraine	95	40	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	345	205	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	615	310	305	280	105	180
Africa	215	105	110	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	15	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	455	265	185
Asia	4,375	1,815	2,560	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	335	620	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	10	10	0
India	260	165	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,155	550	610	255	130	125
Iraq	20	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	35	30	10	200	90	110
Japan	420	105	310	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	155	330	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	25	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	40	25	20	70	40	30
Philippines	185	90	100	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	45	25	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	115	55	65	10	0	0
Turkey	120	60	60	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	320	130	185	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	320	185	135	40	25	15
Australia	250	145	105	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	25	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,190	58,410	55,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,225	26,620	27,605	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,440	11,695	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,830	19,350	16,485	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,940	16,200	17,740	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,205	11,455	11,745	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,515	6,330	4,180	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,695	5,125	7,565	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,185	2,890	4,295	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,685	1,465	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	165	230	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,190	58,415	55,780	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,225	1,075	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,170	1,050	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	600	520	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,070	560	510	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	57,185	54,700	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,190	58,415	55,780	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	460	380	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,355	57,955	55,400	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,190	58,410	55,780	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	220	170	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	210	165	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	140	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	70	55	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,440	1,285	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,385	1,235	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	905	830	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	470	395	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,085	56,755	54,330	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,190	58,415	55,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,540	19,060	21,480	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,265	1,885	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	13,020	5,740	7,280	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,300	745	560	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,075	935	1,140	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,460	1,765	1,690	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,460	880	575	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,445	600	850	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,220	2,630	2,595	730	415	320
Korean	3,640	1,500	2,140	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,845	1,065	1,785	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	385	190	195	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	750	795	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,650	39,350	34,300	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,195	58,410	55,780	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,105	1,660	1,450	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,145	1,120	1,025	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	1,040	575	465	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	16,200	8,500	7,705	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	125	65	65	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,940	1,045	895	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	14,655	7,640	7,015	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	55	30	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	72,170	38,130	34,045	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	43,425	23,280	20,150	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	15	0	125	45	85
Cornish	45	20	20	45	25	20
English	24,490	13,165	11,325	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	17,145	8,885	8,260	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	55	25	30	45	40	10
Scottish	18,365	9,590	8,780	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,445	1,280	1,170	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,995	2,010	1,980	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,655	5,145	4,510	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	15	15	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,650	5,140	4,510	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,160	9,020	8,145	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,420	675	745	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	230	220	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,440	1,920	1,520	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	55	15	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	10	40	25	15
German	12,460	6,475	5,980	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	805	480	325	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,875	3,490	3,385	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,275	665	610	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	710	330	375	465	235	225
Icelandic	600	300	300	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,330	1,230	1,095	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,375	1,135	1,235	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	150	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,715	8,205	8,510	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	340	125	215	155	60	100
Byelorussian	205	105	100	85	45	40
Czech	920	450	465	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	65	175	80	100
Estonian	110	40	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,345	660	680	1,280	615	665
Latvian	170	85	85	185	105	80
Lithuanian	320	160	165	325	165	160
Moldovan	60	40	20	35	20	15
Polish	4,585	2,345	2,240	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,240	635	610	945	485	460
Russian	4,525	2,150	2,375	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	620	285	335	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,440	2,665	2,775	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	110	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,325	6,375	5,950	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	10	30	120	65	55
Bosnian	275	125	150	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	990	550	440	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	910	510	400	950	485	465
Italian	5,020	2,630	2,390	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	80	50	80	35	45
Maltese	70	50	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	60	35	35	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,470	720	750	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,420	685	730	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	35	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	190	75	120	130	60	60
Spanish	3,130	1,620	1,515	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	100	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,580	920	665	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	35	10	90	50	40
Jewish	1,095	635	455	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	215	160	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	960	475	485	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	85	45	40	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	65	35	25	235	135	100
Dominican	65	40	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	275	140	135	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	120	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	55	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,265	2,180	2,085	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	80	80	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	65	95	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	725	340	385	60	15	45
Chilean	270	160	105	95	40	55
Colombian	420	225	195	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	15	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	25	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	80	35	50	115	50	70
Hispanic	120	60	60	75	35	35
Honduran	35	30	10	50	20	25
Maya	55	30	30	90	45	45
Mexican	1,675	905	770	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	90	90	90	45	45
Salvadorean	135	65	70	135	95	40
Uruguayan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	145	70	75	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	85	65	110	65	50
African origins	2,305	1,245	1,060	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	190	110	85	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	40	15	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	45	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	700	390	315	1,200	705	495
Algerian	50	30	25	190	90	90
Berber	25	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	190	175	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	80	65	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	75	50	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	835	425	410	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	80	50	35	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	45	25	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	60	25	40	30	25	0
South African	320	150	170	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	30	10	25	15	15
Zambian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	40	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	55	80	40	40
Other African origins	585	335	250	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	40	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	295	230	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	37,690	17,625	20,065	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,960	4,760	4,200	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	60	30	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	540	305	230	590	300	295
Armenian	260	160	100	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	60	30	10	0	10
Georgian	35	30	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	5,770	2,895	2,870	665	365	305
Iraqi	120	65	60	105	50	55
Israeli	195	90	100	175	85	90
Jordanian	55	30	25	180	105	75
Kazakh	35	25	15	0	10	0
Kurd	120	55	65	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	295	220	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	135	75	65	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	295	165	125	85	65	20
Syrian	225	100	125	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	70	40	35	25	10	15
Turk	775	485	295	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	30	25	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	135	95	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,480	2,445	2,040	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	80	30	45	150	95	55
Bengali	20	20	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,805	2,050	1,750	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	290	160	130	255	160	100
Punjabi	210	115	95	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	115	75	40	100	45	55
Tamil	15	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	45	100	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,525	10,570	13,950	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	75	45	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	60	30	30
Chinese	14,080	6,260	7,820	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,400	1,075	1,330	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	235	85	155	100	30	65
Japanese	3,195	1,235	1,960	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	3,820	1,600	2,225	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	250	115	140	30	15	15
Mongolian	150	70	75	45	30	15
Singaporean	100	45	55	10	10	0
Taiwanese	915	405	510	60	30	30
Thai	385	175	215	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	675	315	360	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	80	55	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	55	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,310	735	570	470	210	260
Australian	815	465	350	290	120	165
New Zealander	285	155	130	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	265	150	115	55	30	20
Fijian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Maori	40	20	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	46,310	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	42,570	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	27,500	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	4,665	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	40,550	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,295	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,190	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	56,875	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,085	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,145	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	700	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,470	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,605	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	64,120	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,960	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,175	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,620	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,690	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,695	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,380	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,200	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,315	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,240	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,835	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,905	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,770	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,325	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,580	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,670	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,865	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,865	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,995	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,160	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,765	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,722	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,622	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	889,698	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,310	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,340	54,935	52,405	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,680	2,530	2,150	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,975	10,805	9,165	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,690	41,600	41,090	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	2,940	1,805	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,415	1,285	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,520	520	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,215	8,785	9,430	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,530	2,095	2,435	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,205	27,785	27,415	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	34,735	17,070	17,665	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,695	1,890	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,100	805	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	12,725	6,570	6,155	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,245	1,350	900	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,190	43,380	39,810	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,310	800	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,580	7,340	5,245	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,505	34,735	33,770	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,245	1,225	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,140	895	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,110	330	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	7,420	7,270	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,510	1,670	1,840	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,830	23,400	23,435	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	29,600	14,605	14,995	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,405	1,570	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	820	720	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	10,970	5,570	5,405	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,005	750	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,340	54,935	52,405	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,650	13,330	11,315	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,250	930	2,325	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,255	925	2,325	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,300	4,360	3,940	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,185	455	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	3,175	3,490	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,985	2,365	3,620	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	930	200	735	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,185	745	1,440	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	475	700	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	225	175	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	790	500	290	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	240	70	175	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,030	5,810	8,225	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	95	165	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,065	770	1,295	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	150	800	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,500	1,095	1,400	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	95	170	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,390	770	1,620	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,610	2,835	2,775	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	19,935	9,790	10,150	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	245	600	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,090	9,540	9,550	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,645	1,880	1,765	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,690	745	940	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	335	345	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,155	765	390	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,620	3,385	1,235	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,970	865	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	195	50	145	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	340	215	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,235	8,030	2,200	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	845	615	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,300	4,060	1,245	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,095	210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	960	50	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	660	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	435	395	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	490	405	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	220	245	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	270	155	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,715	3,005	5,710	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	580	420	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	2,095	5,015	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	325	270	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,545	1,475	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	985	1,320	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	345	90	6,465	6,135	325
Other	50	15	35	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,195	43,380	39,805	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,690	8,650	6,040	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,170	645	1,530	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,175	645	1,530	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,125	3,820	3,305	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,035	350	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,745	2,785	2,955	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,725	1,845	2,880	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	140	620	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	595	1,110	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	395	580	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	175	145	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	620	390	230	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	130	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,875	4,850	7,025	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	90	150	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	680	1,125	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	130	650	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,110	875	1,230	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,900	600	1,305	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,790	2,400	2,395	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	17,090	8,480	8,610	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	200	475	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,415	8,275	8,135	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,540	1,450	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	650	765	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	275	290	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	935	590	345	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	3,110	1,040	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,495	2,740	755	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	140	50	90	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	6,310	1,900	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	660	565	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,380	3,265	1,115	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	840	125	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	815	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	285	260	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	395	335	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	210	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	225	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,000	2,450	4,550	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	540	375	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,615	1,680	3,935	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	235	240	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,275	1,135	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	830	1,010	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	205	155	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	275	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	15	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,340	54,935	52,405	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,650	13,330	11,320	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,690	41,605	41,090	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	54,710	27,705	27,000	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	36,950	18,320	18,630	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	17,760	9,385	8,370	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,985	13,895	14,085	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,795	1,815	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	625	255	375	920	285	635
India	510	300	205	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,910	1,475	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,310	465	850	1,105	550	555
France	795	480	315	660	370	290
Other	16,740	7,685	9,050	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,190	43,385	39,810	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,645	6,045	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,505	34,730	33,765	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	45,565	23,390	22,175	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,050	15,540	15,510	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	14,515	7,850	6,660	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,940	11,345	11,590	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	2,160	1,430	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	505	215	285	875	260	615
India	425	250	175	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,655	1,520	1,140	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	360	725	1,025	475	550
France	700	420	280	525	300	225
Other	13,980	6,430	7,550	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,340	54,935	52,405	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	79,755	42,695	37,055	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	75,600	40,630	34,970	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,155	2,070	2,080	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,585	12,235	15,350	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	74.3	77.7	70.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	70.4	74.0	66.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.2	4.8	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,340	54,935	52,405	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,585	14,340	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	81,415	43,350	38,060	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,805	23,775	18,035	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,610	19,575	20,030	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,755	42,695	37,055	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	450	690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,250	36,360	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	66,785	35,010	31,770	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,830	7,240	4,595	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,750	42,700	37,055	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	695	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,610	42,250	36,365	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	12,670	7,775	4,895	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,895	6,010	8,890	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,055	6,955	2,100	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,640	1,595	3,050	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,035	3,815	5,225	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,160	4,035	3,125	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	17,040	8,385	8,655	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,195	3,025	170	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	290	95	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	370	165	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,755	42,695	37,055	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,255	36,365	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	165	65	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	360	180	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	375	220	155	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,950	2,575	380	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,390	1,540	845	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,485	895	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,880	3,480	3,400	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,495	800	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	6,260	4,135	2,115	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,010	2,655	2,360	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,955	1,605	1,350	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,325	8,465	5,865	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	150	160	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,265	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,700	2,420	3,285	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,005	2,180	4,825	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,230	1,210	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	7,945	4,055	3,890	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,110	1,820	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,785	1,285	1,500	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,595	40,630	34,970	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	7,735	4,375	3,355	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	845	560	280	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,850	4,525	2,320	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	60,175	31,160	29,015	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,175	31,160	29,015	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,550	22,940	22,605	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,880	7,805	6,080	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	210	205	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	335	205	125	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,025	35,685	31,335	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,250	12,240	8,015	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	490	945	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	16,205	7,505	8,700	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	24,365	12,460	11,905	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,550	2,250	1,300	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,235	750	485	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,025	35,690	31,340	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	8,550	7,255	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	27,440	14,555	12,895	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,885	7,830	7,060	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,515	2,925	2,585	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,385	1,835	1,550	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,025	35,690	31,335	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,155	695	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,050	2,640	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,870	8,210	7,660	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,715	11,050	10,670	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,850	6,835	6,015	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,390	3,660	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,085	44,675	39,410	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	82,380	43,850	38,525	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	80,385	42,860	37,525	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	79,990	42,700	37,290	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	390	155	235	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,000	995	1,005	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	1,000	1,000	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	330	295	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	40	25	10	15
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	115	55	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	100	55	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	100	60	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	130	175	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	65	105	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	60	65	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	110	170	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	365	375	365	185	175
Chinese languages	740	365	375	360	185	175
Cantonese	155	80	75	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	280	270	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,705	825	880	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	335	180	160	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,340	635	705	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,090	44,680	39,405	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	76,620	41,090	35,530	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,255	625	630	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,460	665	800	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,600	2,205	2,395	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,590	2,200	2,390	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	125	85	40	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,205	57,870	55,330	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	85,905	44,030	41,875	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	27,300	13,840	13,460	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	14,665	7,455	7,215	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	12,635	6,390	6,245	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,635	3,350	3,285	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,860	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,885	1,470	1,420	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	6,000	3,035	2,965	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,700	56,635	54,070	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	41,545	21,400	20,150	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	69,155	35,235	33,915	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	32,180	16,465	15,720	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	36,975	18,780	18,200	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	19,950	10,125	9,825	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,915	5,620	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	8,415	4,205	4,205	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	17,020	8,650	8,375	11,510	6,050	5,455