Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,443	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,480	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,272	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,079	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,466.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.13	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,445	59,980	56,460	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	6,970	3,575	3,400	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,825	1,735	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,015	950	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,445	730	710	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	93,955	48,820	45,140	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,025	985	1,040	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,385	3,425	3,965	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	17,080	8,130	8,950	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	17,885	9,400	8,480	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	11,990	6,565	5,430	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	8,380	4,665	3,710	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,830	4,280	3,545	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,680	4,250	3,430	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,755	3,430	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,515	3,355	3,160	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	15,520	7,595	7,925	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,940	2,915	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,030	2,035	1,995	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,540	1,270	1,270	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,590	725	860	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,505	625	880	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	965	430	535	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	430	165	270	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.0	6.0	6.0	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	80.7	81.4	80.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	13.3	12.7	14.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.6	41.7	41.5	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	37.6	38.1	36.9	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,075	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,230	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,080	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	37,065	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	25,065	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,310	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,475	56,410	53,065	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	51,795	27,165	24,625	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	34,150	17,510	16,635	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	17,645	9,655	7,990	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	57,680	29,245	28,440	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	43,250	23,775	19,475	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,520	1,210	1,315	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	8,915	3,580	5,335	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,990	680	2,315	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,845	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	21,280	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,845	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	24,955	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	16,130	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	8,820	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	525	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	5,975	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,895	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,535	25,710	23,830	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,075	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	27,500	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,775	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,725	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,405	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	37,065	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,340	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,205	59,150	56,060	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	98,365	51,005	47,355	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	110	50	65	120	50	75
English and French	14,575	7,215	7,365	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	2,150	880	1,270	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,205	59,145	56,055	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	108,970	56,165	52,810	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	3,115	1,670	1,445	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	1,025	460	565	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	2,100	855	1,240	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,900	1,725	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.2	3.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,205	59,145	56,060	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	112,125	57,630	54,500	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	70,510	38,360	32,145	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	67,570	36,755	30,815	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,940	1,605	1,335	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	41,620	19,265	22,350	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,560	19,235	22,325	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	925	565	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	40	20	15
Somali	20	5	15	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,440	895	545	1,420	705	710
Amharic	55	20	30	515	225	290
Arabic	1,160	735	430	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	195	120	75	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	165	225	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	375	160	210	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,370	525	850	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	55	15	40	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	250	105	145	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	380	610	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	25	5	10
Creole languages	20	15	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	980	495	485
Kannada	10	10	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	35	20	10	40	25	20
Tamil	65	35	25	625	315	310
Telugu	35	25	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,750	10,885	10,865	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	50	20	30	340	175	165
Armenian	85	40	45	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,035	2,745	3,290	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	90	45	45	125	55	70
Latvian	30	25	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	60	25	35	30	15	15
Slavic languages	5,940	2,700	3,245	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	40	55	25	30
Bulgarian	220	85	140	310	145	170
Croatian	295	145	150	170	75	100
Czech	400	200	200	125	60	65
Macedonian	35	15	20	395	180	215
Polish	870	410	460	435	185	255
Russian	2,030	870	1,165	510	195	315
Serbian	1,155	560	595	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	250	125	125	80	35	45
Slovak	285	125	160	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	5	15
Ukrainian	290	130	160	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,495	1,310	1,185	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	95	60	35	25	15	10
Danish	100	45	55	55	20	40
Dutch	395	220	180	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,580	825	760	785	350	440
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	35	25	15	5	10
Swedish	185	90	95	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,685	3,370	3,310	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,510	815	695	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	90	50	45	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	205	100	100	390	175	215
Hindi	400	240	155	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	15	10	10
Marathi	40	25	20	55	30	25
Nepali	20	15	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	215	235	345	185	160
Sindhi	105	55	50	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	65	25	40
Urdu	145	90	55	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	5,160	2,550	2,605	940	495	450
Kurdish	100	55	45	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	5,050	2,490	2,555	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	6,170	3,250	2,920	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	595	335	250	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	660	290	370
Romanian	490	235	260	455	210	240
Spanish	3,510	1,890	1,620	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,135	685	1,445	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Korean	3,145	1,255	1,890	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	65	30	40	0	5	0
Mongolian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	60	25	35
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,715	3,985	5,735	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	9,685	3,960	5,730	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	3,810	1,635	2,175	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	45	20	30	65	25	40
Mandarin	4,935	1,945	2,990	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	10	0	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	65	120	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	165	235	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	95	45	50
Burmese	20	15	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	145	75	25	50
Lao	20	10	10	10	5	10
Thai	220	85	135	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	550	325	225	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	15	10	10
Turkish	455	275	180	280	150	125
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	440	205	240	625	280	345
Estonian	30	20	15	120	50	70
Finnish	90	30	65	80	30	50
Hungarian	320	160	165	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	3,075	1,520	1,560	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	430	235	195	465	225	245
English and non-official language	2,375	1,155	1,220	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	155	75	80	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	120	55	65	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,205	59,145	56,055	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	109,115	56,295	52,825	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	89,970	47,605	42,360	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	88,740	47,005	41,735	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	1,225	600	625	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	19,150	8,690	10,460	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	8,685	10,455	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	375	305	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	375	305	805	380	425
Amharic	15	5	10	325	140	185
Arabic	570	315	260	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	90	55	35	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	100	50	50	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	125	190	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	580	290	295
Kannada	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,160	4,380	4,780	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,140	1,370	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	25	15	10	35	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,480	1,125	1,355	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	10	15	35	15	20
Bulgarian	100	35	60	185	85	100
Croatian	75	40	40	60	25	30
Czech	115	60	50	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	10	170	75	95
Polish	260	125	140	105	45	55
Russian	975	430	550	250	110	135
Serbian	625	295	335	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	115	50	65	20	10	15
Slovak	80	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	210	215	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	10	10	5	0
Dutch	50	30	25	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	125	130	90	35	45
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	65	35	35	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	3,460	1,625	1,835	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	160	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	30	15	15	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	65	25	35	250	100	145
Hindi	100	55	45	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	170	95	75
Sindhi	35	20	15	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	35	15	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	3,135	1,460	1,680	520	255	260
Kurdish	45	20	25	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,090	1,440	1,655	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,370	1,330	1,560	715	845
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	140	80	60	430	185	245
Portuguese	835	405	425	255	115	135
Romanian	165	75	90	220	105	115
Spanish	1,540	800	740	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,170	490	680	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	2,020	850	1,175	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,195	2,175	3,020	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	5,190	2,175	3,020	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	1,680	695	985	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,160	1,325	1,840	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	65	25	40	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkish	180	95	85	170	95	80
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	35	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	30	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,085	2,850	3,235	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	340	170	170	355	175	180
English and non-official language	5,565	2,595	2,975	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	35	20	20	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,205	59,145	56,060	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	90,815	47,420	43,395	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	8,100	3,785	4,315	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,570	840	730	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	14,225	6,855	7,370	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	40	20	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	14,185	6,835	7,350	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	60	20	40	50	20	25
English and non-official language	195	95	95	140	60	80
French and non-official language	230	120	105	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,360	54,970	52,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,140	54,140	51,005	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,263	46,178	36,694	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,275	54,265	51,010	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,294	39,847	32,875	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,400	49,560	46,840	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,888	48,914	37,411	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	31,080	34,030	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	554	527	724	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,650	43,820	39,835	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,538	48,224	37,376	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,340	54,935	52,405	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,085	54,060	51,025	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,477	68,124	48,257	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,235	54,210	51,025	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,566	52,750	39,997	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,410	49,595	46,815	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,446	71,335	48,910	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,955	30,770	34,185	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,889	4,712	5,048	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,615	43,760	39,855	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,797	66,343	46,316	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,340	54,935	52,405	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,100	22,700	17,400	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,743	66,141	57,002	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,224	86,882	66,929	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.0	96.1	93.3	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	78.1	74.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.9	6.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,365	54,970	52,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,225	835	1,390	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	105,140	54,135	51,005	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.5	97.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,190	6,945	8,240	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,400	7,335	8,065	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,870	5,080	5,785	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,670	5,135	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,750	5,255	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,605	4,245	4,360	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,185	3,760	3,420	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,200	2,775	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,610	2,075	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	2,105	1,425	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	13,895	9,430	4,470	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	8,565	5,570	2,995	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	5,330	3,855	1,475	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,365	54,965	52,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,090	705	1,385	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	105,275	54,260	51,010	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.7	97.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,825	7,350	8,475	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	16,175	7,770	8,410	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	12,945	6,110	6,835	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	12,575	5,995	6,580	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,835	5,785	6,050	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	9,385	4,890	4,500	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	7,345	4,005	3,340	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,420	3,145	2,275	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	13,760	9,210	4,545	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,310	1,370	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	1,655	880	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	7,545	5,250	2,295	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,360	54,965	52,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	23,705	11,150	12,560	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	83,655	43,820	39,835	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	77.9	79.7	76.0	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,255	4,945	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,995	2,300	2,695	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,745	4,570	5,175	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,065	3,870	4,190	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,730	3,975	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,105	3,820	4,280	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	3,500	3,480	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,940	3,175	2,765	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,775	2,255	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	17,885	11,820	6,065	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,905	2,230	1,675	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,830	1,150	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	11,000	7,760	3,235	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,080	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,359	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,685	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,065	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,758	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,873	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,015	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,668	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,763	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,931	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,010	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,641	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,020	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,080	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	3,615	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,470	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,685	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,960	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,830	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,420	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,080	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,765	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,525	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,195	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,555	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,575	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,460	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,285	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,315	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,320	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,505	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,351	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,456	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,710	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,299	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,454	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,824	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,520	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,518	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,715	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,306	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,280	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,837	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,010	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,434	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,092	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,465	24,805	22,665	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,902	41,829	38,047	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,108	36,549	33,737	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,545	24,785	22,760	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,352	57,984	48,308	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,289	46,295	40,015	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,310	58,525	55,780	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,210	27,155	28,055	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	20,100	10,050	10,055	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	10,270	5,035	5,230	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	8,340	4,050	4,280	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,170	4,000	4,170	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,020	4,315	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	59,100	31,370	27,730	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	8,450	4,220	4,230	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,705	4,420	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	10,450	5,490	4,965	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	12,195	6,520	5,670	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	18,880	10,435	8,450	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,310	58,530	55,780	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	7,865	4,035	3,835	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,045	1,945	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	91,625	47,240	44,380	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	14,820	7,250	7,565	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,380	12,145	12,230	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,740	885	855	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	690	335	355	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	19,135	9,555	9,575	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,510	1,705	1,805	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.8	21.9	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	21.9	22.3	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.4	18.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	20.2	21.6	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	23.7	23.5	23.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,670	11,320	11,350	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,435	720	710	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	555	270	285	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	18,600	9,300	9,300	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	2,640	1,300	1,340	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.8	19.3	20.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.5	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.7	21.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	17.8	17.9	17.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,190	58,410	55,775	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	112,005	57,545	54,465	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	111,910	57,510	54,400	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	14,555	7,155	7,400	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	52,405	25,110	27,295	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	60	40	20	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,345	25,070	27,275	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,250	1,275	975	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	25	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	45	15	25
Somali	35	10	20	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,255	955	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	60	25	30	680	300	380
Arabic	1,660	965	695	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	465	240	225	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	20	15	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	180	240	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	180	230	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,885	790	1,100	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	65	35	30	110	45	60
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	15	10	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	455	210	250	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,375	545	825	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	55	25	30	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	265	165	100	1,340	725	615
Kannada	25	10	15	120	70	45
Malayalam	85	50	35	40	15	25
Tamil	100	60	40	760	400	365
Telugu	70	40	30	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,765	15,045	14,720	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	15	10	10	400	190	220
Armenian	130	70	60	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,665	3,025	3,640	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	140	85	55	120	45	75
Latvian	80	45	30	100	45	55
Lithuanian	60	40	20	20	0	15
Slavic languages	6,595	2,975	3,620	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	175	65	105	110	45	65
Bulgarian	250	95	160	360	185	175
Croatian	500	225	275	190	105	85
Czech	500	255	250	185	80	105
Macedonian	80	50	35	540	255	290
Polish	1,010	475	535	590	215	375
Russian	2,650	1,175	1,475	785	345	440
Serbian	1,185	570	620	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	290	115	175	75	35	35
Slovak	360	155	200	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	20	15
Ukrainian	535	230	305	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	15	0
Celtic languages	335	190	150	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	30	10	15
Welsh	20	15	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	30	15	15
Germanic languages	4,585	2,490	2,090	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	225	120	105	105	55	55
Danish	155	65	85	95	45	45
Dutch	475	290	185	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	3,340	1,815	1,520	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	35	25	15	0	0	10
Norwegian	140	95	45	25	0	20
Swedish	400	205	200	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	160	135	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	4,280	3,995	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,450	1,170	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	150	90	60	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	400	220	185	640	255	385
Hindi	1,125	670	460	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	20	10	20
Marathi	100	55	40	60	35	35
Nepali	20	10	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	470	420	570	335	235
Sindhi	190	85	100	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	20	100	45	55
Urdu	340	170	165	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	5,655	2,835	2,825	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	100	55	45	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	5,605	2,805	2,800	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	11,015	5,640	5,380	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,545	795	750	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	2,090	1,035	1,055	1,000	415	580
Romanian	615	320	300	595	280	315
Spanish	7,845	4,020	3,830	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	2,980	1,270	1,710	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	3,495	1,445	2,055	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	85	40	40	20	10	10
Mongolian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	245	140	100	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	15	0	20	0	15
Swahili	155	70	80	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	90	180	55	125
American Sign Language	100	50	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,365	4,940	6,430	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	11,345	4,920	6,430	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	4,935	2,175	2,760	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	70	30	40	110	45	65
Mandarin	7,115	2,995	4,115	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	280	320	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	105	195	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	185	240	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	0	105	45	65
Burmese	20	15	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	205	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	365	170	200	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	525	340	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	90	60	30	30	15	15
Turkish	770	460	305	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	535	225	310	845	400	450
Estonian	20	20	0	120	55	65
Finnish	150	40	115	100	30	65
Hungarian	370	170	200	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,190	58,415	55,780	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,720	46,700	44,020	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,845	3,530	3,320	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,875	43,175	40,700	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,470	11,705	11,760	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,195	58,415	55,780	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,110	32,440	28,670	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,025	20,165	21,860	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	8,490	4,175	4,310	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	4,380	2,110	2,270	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	9,900	4,685	5,215	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	10,695	5,105	5,585	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	4,740	2,185	2,555	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	5,955	2,920	3,030	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,560	4,085	4,475	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,055	5,810	5,250	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,025	20,165	21,860	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,290	1,590	1,695	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	6,925	3,490	3,440	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	7,900	3,735	4,165	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	19,710	9,405	10,305	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	4,190	1,935	2,255	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,025	20,165	21,860	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	5,405	2,925	2,480	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	430	185	250	190	95	90
Colombia	275	155	120	95	50	50
El Salvador	115	50	70	70	45	25
Guyana	55	30	25	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	105	50	50	885	385	495
Mexico	1,045	560	485	190	70	120
Peru	150	75	70	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	110	45	70	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,385	1,395	990	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	720	370	345	1,310	565	745
Europe	12,815	6,370	6,445	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	275	370	235	105	130
Croatia	245	130	120	140	90	60
France	560	305	255	215	110	100
Germany	945	485	465	530	250	280
Greece	65	40	30	1,260	555	710
Hungary	230	105	130	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	355	250	290	140	155
Italy	365	185	180	815	375	440
Netherlands	205	140	60	155	45	105
Poland	650	300	355	355	125	230
Portugal	115	65	50	285	120	170
Romania	555	275	275	465	225	240
Russian Federation	1,010	425	585	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	575	290	290	220	120	105
Ukraine	545	235	310	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,550	1,895	1,650	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,945	870	1,070	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,665	900	760	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	30	20	15	50	35	20
Egypt	140	85	55	125	65	60
Ethiopia	50	15	45	550	250	305
Kenya	245	130	115	165	85	80
Morocco	50	30	20	80	35	45
Nigeria	25	15	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	10	10	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	535	280	255	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	580	330	245	1,270	605	660
Asia	21,285	9,480	11,800	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	45	25	20	320	175	140
Bangladesh	70	40	35	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,090	1,545	2,545	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,035	925	1,110	645	305	340
India	880	520	360	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,910	2,465	2,445	460	240	220
Iraq	110	55	50	50	25	30
Japan	1,255	360	895	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,980	750	1,225	350	135	220
Lebanon	140	95	45	80	45	40
Pakistan	175	100	80	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,475	630	845	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	90	60	30	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	75	35	40
Taiwan	1,330	615	715	130	40	90
Viet Nam	330	130	200	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,145	1,185	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	855	485	370	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,560	4,085	4,475	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	1,360	755	605	605	315	290
Brazil	230	110	125	60	25	30
Colombia	70	35	35	45	30	15
Cuba	15	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	435	250	185	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	270	165	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	170	80	90	190	90	95
Europe	2,285	1,215	1,065	845	435	405
France	220	130	90	45	35	15
Germany	130	75	60	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	230	170	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	15	15	0
Romania	30	10	25	60	35	25
Russian Federation	235	75	165	60	30	25
Ukraine	95	40	55	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	345	205	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	615	310	305	420	190	230
Africa	215	105	110	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	20	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	30	30	20	15
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	150	70	85
Asia	4,375	1,815	2,560	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	30	10	20	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	335	620	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	10	0	0
India	260	165	90	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,155	550	610	70	40	30
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	35	30	10	0	0	0
Japan	420	105	310	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	155	330	60	20	45
Lebanon	30	25	10	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	40	25	20	355	165	195
Philippines	185	90	100	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	45	25	25	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	75	40	35
Taiwan	115	55	65	10	0	10
Turkey	120	60	60	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	320	130	185	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	320	185	135	15	10	0
Australia	250	145	105	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,190	58,410	55,780	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,225	26,620	27,605	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,440	11,695	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,830	19,350	16,485	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,940	16,200	17,740	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,205	11,455	11,745	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,515	6,330	4,180	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,695	5,125	7,565	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,185	2,890	4,295	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,685	1,465	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	165	230	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,190	58,415	55,780	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,225	1,075	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,170	1,050	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	600	520	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,070	560	510	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	57,185	54,700	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,190	58,415	55,780	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	460	380	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,355	57,955	55,400	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,190	58,410	55,780	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	220	170	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	210	165	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	140	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	70	55	20	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,440	1,285	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,385	1,235	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	905	830	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	470	395	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,085	56,755	54,330	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,190	58,415	55,780	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,540	19,060	21,480	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,265	1,885	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	13,020	5,740	7,280	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,300	745	560	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	2,075	935	1,140	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	3,460	1,765	1,690	1,490	700	790
Arab	1,460	880	575	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,445	600	850	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,220	2,630	2,595	985	500	480
Korean	3,640	1,500	2,140	725	315	415
Japanese	2,845	1,065	1,785	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	385	190	195	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	750	795	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,650	39,350	34,300	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,195	58,410	55,780	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,105	1,660	1,450	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,145	1,120	1,025	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	25	15	15	10	10	0
Métis	1,040	575	465	650	250	400
Other North American origins	16,200	8,500	7,705	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	125	65	65	170	70	100
American	1,940	1,045	895	1,615	770	845
Canadian	14,655	7,640	7,015	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	55	30	25	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	72,170	38,130	34,045	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	43,425	23,280	20,150	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	15	15	0	15	10	10
Cornish	45	20	20	25	15	15
English	24,490	13,165	11,325	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	17,145	8,885	8,260	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	55	25	30	35	20	15
Scottish	18,365	9,590	8,780	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,445	1,280	1,170	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,995	2,010	1,980	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	9,655	5,145	4,510	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	15	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,650	5,140	4,510	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,160	9,020	8,145	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,420	675	745	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	230	220	345	185	165
Dutch	3,440	1,920	1,520	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	70	55	15	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	10	25	10	15
German	12,460	6,475	5,980	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	805	480	325	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,875	3,490	3,385	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,275	665	610	620	285	335
Finnish	710	330	375	695	315	380
Icelandic	600	300	300	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,330	1,230	1,095	720	350	375
Swedish	2,375	1,135	1,235	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	150	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	16,715	8,205	8,510	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	340	125	215	415	200	215
Byelorussian	205	105	100	110	50	55
Czech	920	450	465	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	65	70	30	50
Estonian	110	40	65	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,345	660	680	1,655	845	805
Latvian	170	85	85	380	190	190
Lithuanian	320	160	165	330	140	190
Moldovan	60	40	20	50	25	25
Polish	4,585	2,345	2,240	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,240	635	610	965	460	505
Russian	4,525	2,150	2,375	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	620	285	335	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,440	2,665	2,775	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	110	195	95	95
Southern European origins	12,325	6,375	5,950	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	45	10	30	465	215	250
Bosnian	275	125	150	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	990	550	440	475	225	245
Cypriot	20	10	10	75	25	50
Greek	910	510	400	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	5,020	2,630	2,390	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	140	80	50	920	460	460
Maltese	70	50	25	235	125	110
Montenegrin	60	35	35	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,470	720	750	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	1,420	685	730	685	380	305
Sicilian	35	35	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	190	75	120	230	125	105
Spanish	3,130	1,620	1,515	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	100	90	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	15	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,580	920	665	1,195	650	545
Basque	40	35	10	40	20	20
Jewish	1,095	635	455	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	215	160	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	960	475	485	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	15	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	65	35	25	165	70	95
Dominican	65	40	30	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	275	140	135	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	120	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	55	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,265	2,180	2,085	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	80	80	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	160	65	95	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	20	25
Brazilian	725	340	385	270	135	135
Chilean	270	160	105	120	45	75
Colombian	420	225	195	200	100	100
Costa Rican	30	15	20	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	125	60	65
Guatemalan	30	25	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	80	35	50	955	365	590
Hispanic	120	60	60	45	25	20
Honduran	35	30	10	45	25	20
Maya	55	30	30	25	10	15
Mexican	1,675	905	770	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	70	40	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	90	90	125	55	70
Salvadorean	135	65	70	125	90	35
Uruguayan	35	15	15	25	20	0
Venezuelan	145	70	75	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	85	65	95	65	25
African origins	2,305	1,245	1,060	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	190	110	85	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	20	15	140	65	75
Guinean	10	0	10	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	55	45	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	700	390	315	600	290	310
Algerian	50	30	25	55	25	25
Berber	25	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	370	190	175	285	140	150
Libyan	25	10	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	80	65	125	70	60
Sudanese	15	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	75	50	20	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	835	425	410	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	15	10	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	25	15	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	80	50	35	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	50	20	30	130	60	70
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	45	25	20	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	40	280	110	170
South African	320	150	170	250	160	100
Tanzanian	45	20	25	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	40	30	10	35	25	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	40	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	55	120	50	75
Other African origins	585	335	250	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	40	30	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	295	230	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	37,690	17,625	20,065	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,960	4,760	4,200	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	60	30	35	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	540	305	230	205	95	110
Armenian	260	160	100	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	85	60	30	35	20	15
Georgian	35	30	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	5,770	2,895	2,870	780	415	365
Iraqi	120	65	60	145	55	90
Israeli	195	90	100	55	35	25
Jordanian	55	30	25	95	50	50
Kazakh	35	25	15	0	10	0
Kurd	120	55	65	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	295	220	360	155	205
Palestinian	135	75	65	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	295	165	125	20	10	10
Syrian	225	100	125	165	75	90
Tajik	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	70	40	35	35	25	0
Turk	775	485	295	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	30	25	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	135	95	120	45	75
South Asian origins	4,480	2,445	2,040	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	80	30	45	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	20	20	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,805	2,050	1,750	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	40	25	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	255	115	135
Pakistani	290	160	130	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	210	115	95	110	80	30
Sinhalese	15	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	115	75	40	545	270	270
Tamil	15	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	45	100	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,525	10,570	13,950	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	75	45	30	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	20	10	15
Chinese	14,080	6,260	7,820	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,400	1,075	1,330	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	235	85	155	140	45	95
Japanese	3,195	1,235	1,960	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,820	1,600	2,225	785	335	450
Laotian	25	15	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	250	115	140	70	45	25
Mongolian	150	70	75	50	20	35
Singaporean	100	45	55	10	0	10
Taiwanese	915	405	510	60	20	40
Thai	385	175	215	115	40	70
Tibetan	25	0	20	95	30	55
Vietnamese	675	315	360	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	80	55	25	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	55	30	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,310	735	570	410	225	190
Australian	815	465	350	285	155	130
New Zealander	285	155	130	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	265	150	115	50	20	25
Fijian	145	70	70	0	10	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maori	40	20	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	35	20	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	46,310	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,080	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	42,570	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	27,500	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,075	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	4,665	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	40,550	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,295	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,190	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	56,875	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	8,085	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,145	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	700	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,470	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,605	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	64,120	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	5,960	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	8,175	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,620	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,690	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,695	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,380	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,200	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,315	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,240	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,835	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,075	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,905	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,075	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,770	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,325	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,580	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,670	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,865	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,865	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,995	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,160	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,765	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,722	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,622	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	889,698	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,310	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,340	54,935	52,405	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,680	2,530	2,150	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,975	10,805	9,165	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,690	41,600	41,090	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	2,940	1,805	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,415	1,285	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,520	520	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,215	8,785	9,430	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,530	2,095	2,435	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,205	27,785	27,415	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	34,735	17,070	17,665	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,695	1,890	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,100	805	605	270	340
Master's degree	12,725	6,570	6,155	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,245	1,350	900	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,190	43,380	39,810	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,310	800	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,580	7,340	5,245	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,505	34,735	33,770	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,245	1,225	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,140	895	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,110	330	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	7,420	7,270	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,510	1,670	1,840	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,830	23,400	23,435	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	29,600	14,605	14,995	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,405	1,570	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	820	720	495	185	305
Master's degree	10,970	5,570	5,405	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,005	750	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,340	54,935	52,405	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,650	13,330	11,315	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,250	930	2,325	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,255	925	2,325	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,300	4,360	3,940	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,185	455	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	3,175	3,490	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	5,985	2,365	3,620	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	930	200	735	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	2,185	745	1,440	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	475	700	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	225	175	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	170	70	105
54. History	790	500	290	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	240	70	175	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,030	5,810	8,225	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	95	165	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,065	770	1,295	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	150	800	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	2,500	1,095	1,400	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	95	170	205	50	155
42. Psychology	2,390	770	1,620	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	5,610	2,835	2,775	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	19,935	9,790	10,150	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	245	600	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,090	9,540	9,550	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,645	1,880	1,765	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,690	745	940	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	335	345	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	40	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,155	765	390	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,620	3,385	1,235	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,970	865	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	195	50	145	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	340	215	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,235	8,030	2,200	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	845	615	905	540	365
14. Engineering	5,300	4,060	1,245	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,095	210	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	960	50	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	660	45	835	790	50
48. Precision production	435	395	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	490	405	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	220	245	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	270	155	310	145	165
Health and related fields	8,715	3,005	5,710	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	580	420	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	2,095	5,015	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	325	270	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,545	1,475	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	985	1,320	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	345	90	185	170	20
Other	50	15	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,195	43,380	39,805	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,690	8,650	6,040	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,170	645	1,530	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,175	645	1,530	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,125	3,820	3,305	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,035	350	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	5,745	2,785	2,955	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	4,725	1,845	2,880	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	140	620	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	595	1,110	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	395	580	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	175	145	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	60	115	40	75
54. History	620	390	230	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	130	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,875	4,850	7,025	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	90	150	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	680	1,125	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	130	650	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,110	875	1,230	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,900	600	1,305	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	4,790	2,400	2,395	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	17,090	8,480	8,610	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	200	475	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,415	8,275	8,135	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,540	1,450	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	650	765	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	275	290	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	935	590	345	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	3,110	1,040	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,495	2,740	755	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	140	50	90	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	6,310	1,900	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	660	565	745	415	340
14. Engineering	4,380	3,265	1,115	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	840	125	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	815	25	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	35	645	600	45
48. Precision production	285	260	25	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	395	335	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	210	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	225	120	280	130	155
Health and related fields	7,000	2,450	4,550	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	540	375	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,615	1,680	3,935	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	235	240	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,275	1,135	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	830	1,010	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	155	50	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	275	75	175	155	20
Other	30	15	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,340	54,935	52,405	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,650	13,330	11,320	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,690	41,605	41,090	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	54,710	27,705	27,000	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	36,950	18,320	18,630	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	17,760	9,385	8,370	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,985	13,895	14,085	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,795	1,815	1,885	910	975
Philippines	625	255	375	1,220	360	860
India	510	300	205	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,910	1,475	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,310	465	850	480	210	275
France	795	480	315	190	115	75
Other	16,740	7,685	9,050	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,190	43,385	39,810	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,645	6,045	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,505	34,730	33,765	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	45,565	23,390	22,175	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	31,050	15,540	15,510	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,515	7,850	6,660	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,940	11,345	11,590	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	2,160	1,430	1,600	775	825
Philippines	505	215	285	1,025	320	710
India	425	250	175	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,655	1,520	1,140	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	360	725	375	145	225
France	700	420	280	175	100	75
Other	13,980	6,430	7,550	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,340	54,935	52,405	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	79,755	42,695	37,055	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	75,600	40,630	34,970	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,155	2,070	2,080	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	27,585	12,235	15,350	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	74.3	77.7	70.7	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	70.4	74.0	66.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.2	4.8	5.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,340	54,935	52,405	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,585	14,340	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	81,415	43,350	38,060	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,805	23,775	18,035	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,610	19,575	20,030	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,755	42,695	37,055	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	450	690	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,250	36,360	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	66,785	35,010	31,770	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,830	7,240	4,595	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,750	42,700	37,055	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	695	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,610	42,250	36,365	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	12,670	7,775	4,895	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,895	6,010	8,890	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,055	6,955	2,100	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,640	1,595	3,050	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,035	3,815	5,225	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,160	4,035	3,125	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	17,040	8,385	8,655	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,195	3,025	170	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	290	95	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	370	165	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,755	42,695	37,055	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	690	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,255	36,365	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	165	65	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	360	180	120	90	35
22 Utilities	375	220	155	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,950	2,575	380	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,390	1,540	845	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,485	895	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,880	3,480	3,400	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,495	800	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	6,260	4,135	2,115	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	5,010	2,655	2,360	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,955	1,605	1,350	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,325	8,465	5,865	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	150	160	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,265	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	5,700	2,420	3,285	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,005	2,180	4,825	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,230	1,210	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	7,945	4,055	3,890	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,110	1,820	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,785	1,285	1,500	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,595	40,630	34,970	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	7,735	4,375	3,355	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	845	560	280	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,850	4,525	2,320	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	60,175	31,160	29,015	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,175	31,160	29,015	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,550	22,940	22,605	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,880	7,805	6,080	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	210	205	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	335	205	125	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,025	35,685	31,335	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,250	12,240	8,015	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	490	945	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	16,205	7,505	8,700	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	24,365	12,460	11,905	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	3,550	2,250	1,300	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,235	750	485	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,025	35,690	31,340	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	8,550	7,255	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	27,440	14,555	12,895	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	14,885	7,830	7,060	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,515	2,925	2,585	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,385	1,835	1,550	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,025	35,690	31,335	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,155	695	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,050	2,640	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,870	8,210	7,660	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,715	11,050	10,670	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,850	6,835	6,015	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,390	3,660	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,085	44,675	39,410	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	82,380	43,850	38,525	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	80,385	42,860	37,525	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	79,990	42,700	37,290	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	390	155	235	420	115	305
Non-official languages	2,000	995	1,005	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	1,000	1,000	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	30	25	10	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	330	295	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	25	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	40	15	0	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	170	115	55	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	100	55	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	100	60	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	130	175	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	165	65	105	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	60	65	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	110	170	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	365	375	260	150	115
Chinese languages	740	365	375	265	150	115
Cantonese	155	80	75	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	280	270	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,705	825	880	1,015	430	585
English and French	335	180	160	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,340	635	705	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,090	44,680	39,405	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	76,620	41,090	35,530	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,255	625	630	515	200	320
French	1,460	665	800	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	4,600	2,205	2,395	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,590	2,200	2,390	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	125	85	40	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,205	57,870	55,330	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	85,905	44,030	41,875	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	27,300	13,840	13,460	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	14,665	7,455	7,215	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	12,635	6,390	6,245	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,635	3,350	3,285	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,860	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	2,885	1,470	1,420	430	220	215
External migrants	6,000	3,035	2,965	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,700	56,635	54,070	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	41,545	21,400	20,150	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	69,155	35,235	33,915	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	32,180	16,465	15,720	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	36,975	18,780	18,200	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	19,950	10,125	9,825	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,915	5,620	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	8,415	4,205	4,205	1,520	780	740
External migrants	17,020	8,650	8,375	6,450	3,255	3,200