Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,443	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,480	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,272	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,079	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,466.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.13	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,445	59,980	56,460	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	6,970	3,575	3,400	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,825	1,735	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,015	950	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	1,445	730	710	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	93,955	48,820	45,140	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,025	985	1,040	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,385	3,425	3,965	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	17,080	8,130	8,950	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	17,885	9,400	8,480	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,990	6,565	5,430	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,380	4,665	3,710	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,830	4,280	3,545	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,680	4,250	3,430	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,755	3,430	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,515	3,355	3,160	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,520	7,595	7,925	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,940	2,915	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,030	2,035	1,995	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,540	1,270	1,270	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,590	725	860	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,505	625	880	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	965	430	535	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	430	165	270	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.0	6.0	6.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	80.7	81.4	80.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.3	12.7	14.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.6	41.7	41.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.6	38.1	36.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,230	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	37,065	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	25,065	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,310	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,475	56,410	53,065	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	51,795	27,165	24,625	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	34,150	17,510	16,635	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	17,645	9,655	7,990	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	57,680	29,245	28,440	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	43,250	23,775	19,475	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,520	1,210	1,315	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,915	3,580	5,335	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,990	680	2,315	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,845	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	21,280	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,845	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,955	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,130	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,820	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	525	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	5,975	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,895	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,535	25,710	23,830	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	27,500	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,775	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,725	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,405	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	37,065	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,340	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,205	59,150	56,060	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	98,365	51,005	47,355	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	110	50	65	1,810	820	985
English and French	14,575	7,215	7,365	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,150	880	1,270	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,205	59,145	56,055	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	108,970	56,165	52,810	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,115	1,670	1,445	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,025	460	565	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,100	855	1,240	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,900	1,725	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.2	3.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,205	59,145	56,060	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	112,125	57,630	54,500	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	70,510	38,360	32,145	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	67,570	36,755	30,815	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,940	1,605	1,335	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	41,620	19,265	22,350	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	5	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	5	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Dakota	10	10	5	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	5	5	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	5	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,560	19,235	22,325	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	925	565	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	205	115	95
Somali	20	5	15	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,440	895	545	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	55	20	30	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,160	735	430	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	195	120	75	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	15	5	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	165	225	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	375	160	210	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,370	525	850	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	55	15	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	5	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	250	105	145	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	380	610	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	15	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	10	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	35	20	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	65	35	25	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	25	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	21,750	10,885	10,865	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	50	20	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	85	40	45	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	6,035	2,745	3,290	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	90	45	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	25	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	60	25	35	505	225	280
Slavic languages	5,940	2,700	3,245	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	70	25	40	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	220	85	140	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	295	145	150	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	400	200	200	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	35	15	20	325	160	165
Polish	870	410	460	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,030	870	1,165	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,155	560	595	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	250	125	125	1,395	670	725
Slovak	285	125	160	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	290	130	160	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	45	30	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	240	130	110
Welsh	15	10	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,495	1,310	1,185	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	95	60	35	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	100	45	55	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	395	220	180	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,580	825	760	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	20	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	35	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	185	90	95	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	35	15	15	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	185	110	75	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	6,685	3,370	3,310	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,510	815	695	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	90	50	45	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	205	100	100	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	400	240	155	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	40	25	20	620	325	295
Nepali	20	15	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	215	235	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	105	55	50	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	145	90	55	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	5,160	2,550	2,605	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	100	55	45	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5,050	2,490	2,555	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,170	3,250	2,920	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	35	25	10	160	85	75
Italian	595	335	250	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	490	235	260	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,510	1,890	1,620	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	2,135	685	1,445	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	3,145	1,255	1,890	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	65	30	40	360	150	205
Mongolian	70	30	40	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,715	3,985	5,735	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	9,685	3,960	5,730	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	3,810	1,635	2,175	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	45	20	30	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,935	1,945	2,990	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	10	0	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	65	120	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	165	235	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	15	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	145	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	20	10	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	220	85	135	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	550	325	225	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	530	290	235
Turkish	455	275	180	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	440	205	240	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	20	15	705	295	410
Finnish	90	30	65	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	320	160	165	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,075	1,520	1,560	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	430	235	195	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,375	1,155	1,220	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	155	75	80	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	120	55	65	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,205	59,145	56,055	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	109,115	56,295	52,825	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	89,970	47,605	42,360	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	88,740	47,005	41,735	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,225	600	625	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	19,150	8,690	10,460	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Dakota	5	5	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	8,685	10,455	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	375	305	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	680	375	305	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	5	10	600	275	320
Arabic	570	315	260	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	90	55	35	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	100	50	50	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	310	125	190	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	70	25	45	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	9,160	4,380	4,780	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	25	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,140	1,370	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	25	15	10	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,480	1,125	1,355	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	30	10	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	100	35	60	1,035	485	550
Croatian	75	40	40	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	115	60	50	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	5	10	150	75	75
Polish	260	125	140	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	975	430	550	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	625	295	335	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	115	50	65	500	235	265
Slovak	80	40	40	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	85	40	45	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	425	210	215	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	5	10	305	145	160
Dutch	50	30	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	255	125	130	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	15	10	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	65	35	35	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	25	15	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,460	1,625	1,835	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	160	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	30	15	15	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	65	25	35	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	100	55	45	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	35	20	15	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	35	15	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	3,135	1,460	1,680	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	45	20	25	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	3,090	1,440	1,655	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,370	1,330	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	20	10	10	65	35	35
Italian	140	80	60	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	835	405	425	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	165	75	90	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,540	800	740	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	1,170	490	680	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	2,020	850	1,175	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	170	80	90
Mongolian	50	20	30	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,195	2,175	3,020	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	5,190	2,175	3,020	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,680	695	985	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,160	1,325	1,840	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	65	25	40	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	220	120	105	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	195	105	95
Turkish	180	95	85	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	10	5	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	70	35	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	65	30	30	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	6,085	2,850	3,235	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	340	170	170	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	5,565	2,595	2,975	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	20	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,205	59,145	56,060	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	90,815	47,420	43,395	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	8,100	3,785	4,315	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,570	840	730	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	14,225	6,855	7,370	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	14,185	6,835	7,350	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	60	20	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	195	95	95	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	230	120	105	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,360	54,970	52,395	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,140	54,140	51,005	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,263	46,178	36,694	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,275	54,265	51,010	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,294	39,847	32,875	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,400	49,560	46,840	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,888	48,914	37,411	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	31,080	34,030	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	554	527	724	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,650	43,820	39,835	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,538	48,224	37,376	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,085	54,060	51,025	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,477	68,124	48,257	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,235	54,210	51,025	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,566	52,750	39,997	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,410	49,595	46,815	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,446	71,335	48,910	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,955	30,770	34,185	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,889	4,712	5,048	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,615	43,760	39,855	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,797	66,343	46,316	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,100	22,700	17,400	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,743	66,141	57,002	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,224	86,882	66,929	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.0	96.1	93.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	78.1	74.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.9	6.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,365	54,970	52,395	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,225	835	1,390	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	105,140	54,135	51,005	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.5	97.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,190	6,945	8,240	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,400	7,335	8,065	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,870	5,080	5,785	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,670	5,135	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,750	5,255	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,605	4,245	4,360	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,185	3,760	3,420	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,200	2,775	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,610	2,075	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	2,105	1,425	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	13,895	9,430	4,470	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,565	5,570	2,995	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,330	3,855	1,475	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,365	54,965	52,395	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,090	705	1,385	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	105,275	54,260	51,010	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.7	97.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,825	7,350	8,475	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,175	7,770	8,410	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,945	6,110	6,835	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,575	5,995	6,580	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,835	5,785	6,050	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,385	4,890	4,500	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,345	4,005	3,340	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,420	3,145	2,275	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	13,760	9,210	4,545	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,310	1,370	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	1,655	880	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	7,545	5,250	2,295	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,360	54,965	52,395	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	23,705	11,150	12,560	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	83,655	43,820	39,835	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.9	79.7	76.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,255	4,945	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,995	2,300	2,695	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,745	4,570	5,175	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,065	3,870	4,190	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,730	3,975	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,105	3,820	4,280	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	3,500	3,480	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,940	3,175	2,765	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,775	2,255	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	17,885	11,820	6,065	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,905	2,230	1,675	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,830	1,150	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	11,000	7,760	3,235	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,359	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,685	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,065	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,758	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,873	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,015	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,668	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,763	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,931	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,010	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,641	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,020	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,080	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,615	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,470	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,685	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,960	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,830	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,420	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,080	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,765	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,525	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,195	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,555	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,575	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,460	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,285	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,315	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,320	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,505	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,351	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,456	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,710	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,299	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,454	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,824	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,520	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,518	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,715	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,306	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,280	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,837	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,010	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,434	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,092	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,465	24,805	22,665	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,902	41,829	38,047	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,108	36,549	33,737	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,545	24,785	22,760	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,352	57,984	48,308	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,289	46,295	40,015	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,310	58,525	55,780	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,210	27,155	28,055	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	20,100	10,050	10,055	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,270	5,035	5,230	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,340	4,050	4,280	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,170	4,000	4,170	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,020	4,315	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	59,100	31,370	27,730	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,450	4,220	4,230	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,705	4,420	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,450	5,490	4,965	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,195	6,520	5,670	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	18,880	10,435	8,450	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,310	58,530	55,780	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	7,865	4,035	3,835	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,045	1,945	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	91,625	47,240	44,380	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,820	7,250	7,565	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,380	12,145	12,230	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,740	885	855	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	690	335	355	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	19,135	9,555	9,575	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,510	1,705	1,805	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.8	21.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	21.9	22.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.4	18.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	20.2	21.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	23.7	23.5	23.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,670	11,320	11,350	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,435	720	710	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	555	270	285	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	18,600	9,300	9,300	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,640	1,300	1,340	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.8	19.3	20.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.7	21.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	17.8	17.9	17.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,190	58,410	55,775	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	112,005	57,545	54,465	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	111,910	57,510	54,400	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	14,555	7,155	7,400	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	52,405	25,110	27,295	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	60	40	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	10	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	10	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	10	10	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,345	25,070	27,275	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,250	1,275	975	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	50	20	25	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	35	10	20	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,205	1,255	955	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	60	25	30	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,660	965	695	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	465	240	225	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	20	15	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	180	240	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	410	180	230	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,885	790	1,100	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	65	35	30	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	15	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	10	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	455	210	250	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	0	15	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,375	545	825	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	55	25	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	265	165	100	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	10	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	85	50	35	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	100	60	40	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	70	40	30	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	29,765	15,045	14,720	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	15	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	130	70	60	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	6,665	3,025	3,640	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	140	85	55	1,030	515	520
Latvian	80	45	30	555	290	265
Lithuanian	60	40	20	475	220	250
Slavic languages	6,595	2,975	3,620	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	25	10	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	175	65	105	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	250	95	160	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	500	225	275	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	500	255	250	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	80	50	35	400	220	185
Polish	1,010	475	535	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,650	1,175	1,475	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	1,185	570	620	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	290	115	175	1,525	770	750
Slovak	360	155	200	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	535	230	305	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	335	190	150	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	660	395	265
Welsh	20	15	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,585	2,490	2,090	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	225	120	105	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	155	65	85	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	475	290	185	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	3,340	1,815	1,520	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	35	25	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	140	95	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	400	205	200	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	295	160	135	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	4,280	3,995	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,450	1,170	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	150	90	60	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	400	220	185	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,125	670	460	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	25	15	10	415	215	200
Marathi	100	55	40	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	470	420	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	190	85	100	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	340	170	165	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	5,655	2,835	2,825	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	100	55	45	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	5,605	2,805	2,800	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	11,015	5,640	5,380	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	55	30	25	395	210	180
Italian	1,545	795	750	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,090	1,035	1,055	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	615	320	300	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	7,845	4,020	3,830	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	2,980	1,270	1,710	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	3,495	1,445	2,055	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	85	40	40	370	170	200
Mongolian	85	40	45	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	245	140	100	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	15	0	415	220	195
Swahili	155	70	80	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	160	75	90	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	100	50	50	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,365	4,940	6,430	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	11,345	4,920	6,430	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	4,935	2,175	2,760	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	70	30	40	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	7,115	2,995	4,115	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	280	320	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	105	195	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	185	240	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	15	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	205	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	365	170	200	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	860	525	340	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	90	60	30	945	510	435
Turkish	770	460	305	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	535	225	310	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	20	20	0	780	350	425
Finnish	150	40	115	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	370	170	200	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,190	58,415	55,780	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,720	46,700	44,020	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,845	3,530	3,320	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,875	43,175	40,700	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,470	11,705	11,760	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,195	58,415	55,780	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,110	32,440	28,670	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,025	20,165	21,860	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,490	4,175	4,310	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,380	2,110	2,270	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	9,900	4,685	5,215	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	10,695	5,105	5,585	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,740	2,185	2,555	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,955	2,920	3,030	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,560	4,085	4,475	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,055	5,810	5,250	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,025	20,165	21,860	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,290	1,590	1,695	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,925	3,490	3,440	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,900	3,735	4,165	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	19,710	9,405	10,305	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,190	1,935	2,255	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,025	20,165	21,860	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,405	2,925	2,480	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	430	185	250	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	275	155	120	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	115	50	70	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	55	30	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	105	50	50	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,045	560	485	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	150	75	70	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	110	45	70	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,385	1,395	990	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	720	370	345	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	12,815	6,370	6,445	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	275	370	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	245	130	120	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	560	305	255	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	945	485	465	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	65	40	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	230	105	130	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	355	250	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	365	185	180	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	205	140	60	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	650	300	355	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	115	65	50	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	555	275	275	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	1,010	425	585	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	575	290	290	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	545	235	310	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,550	1,895	1,650	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,945	870	1,070	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,665	900	760	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	30	20	15	485	310	175
Egypt	140	85	55	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	50	15	45	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	245	130	115	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	50	30	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	10	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	535	280	255	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	580	330	245	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	21,285	9,480	11,800	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	45	25	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	40	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,090	1,545	2,545	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,035	925	1,110	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	880	520	360	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,910	2,465	2,445	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	110	55	50	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	1,255	360	895	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,980	750	1,225	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	140	95	45	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	175	100	80	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,475	630	845	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	90	60	30	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	1,330	615	715	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	330	130	200	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,145	1,185	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	855	485	370	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,560	4,085	4,475	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,360	755	605	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	230	110	125	1,145	525	615
Colombia	70	35	35	580	250	325
Cuba	15	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	435	250	185	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	270	165	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	170	80	90	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	2,285	1,215	1,065	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	220	130	90	970	510	460
Germany	130	75	60	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	230	170	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	30	10	25	690	310	380
Russian Federation	235	75	165	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	95	40	55	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	345	205	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	615	310	305	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	215	105	110	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	35	20	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	10	10	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	30	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	25	15	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,375	1,815	2,560	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	30	10	20	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	335	620	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	1,800	770	1,030
India	260	165	90	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,155	550	610	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	20	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	35	30	10	365	205	160
Japan	420	105	310	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	155	330	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	30	25	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	40	25	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	185	90	100	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	45	25	25	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	115	55	65	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	120	60	60	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	320	130	185	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	320	185	135	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	250	145	105	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	25	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,190	58,410	55,780	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,225	26,620	27,605	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,440	11,695	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,830	19,350	16,485	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,940	16,200	17,740	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,205	11,455	11,745	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,515	6,330	4,180	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,695	5,125	7,565	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,185	2,890	4,295	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,685	1,465	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	165	230	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,190	58,415	55,780	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,225	1,075	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,170	1,050	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	600	520	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,070	560	510	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	57,185	54,700	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,190	58,415	55,780	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	460	380	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,355	57,955	55,400	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,190	58,410	55,780	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	220	170	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	210	165	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	140	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	70	55	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,440	1,285	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,385	1,235	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	905	830	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	470	395	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,085	56,755	54,330	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,190	58,415	55,780	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,540	19,060	21,480	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,265	1,885	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	13,020	5,740	7,280	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,300	745	560	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,075	935	1,140	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,460	1,765	1,690	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,460	880	575	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,445	600	850	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,220	2,630	2,595	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	3,640	1,500	2,140	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	2,845	1,065	1,785	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	385	190	195	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	750	795	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,650	39,350	34,300	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,195	58,410	55,780	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,105	1,660	1,450	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,145	1,120	1,025	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	25	15	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,040	575	465	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	16,200	8,500	7,705	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	125	65	65	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,940	1,045	895	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	14,655	7,640	7,015	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	55	30	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	72,170	38,130	34,045	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	43,425	23,280	20,150	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	15	0	455	230	220
Cornish	45	20	20	610	340	265
English	24,490	13,165	11,325	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	17,145	8,885	8,260	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	55	25	30	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,365	9,590	8,780	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,445	1,280	1,170	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,995	2,010	1,980	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	9,655	5,145	4,510	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	15	15	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	9,650	5,140	4,510	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,160	9,020	8,145	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,420	675	745	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	445	230	220	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,440	1,920	1,520	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	55	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	10	850	425	425
German	12,460	6,475	5,980	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	0	15	695	340	355
Swiss	805	480	325	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,875	3,490	3,385	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,275	665	610	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	710	330	375	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	600	300	300	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,330	1,230	1,095	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,375	1,135	1,235	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	150	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	16,715	8,205	8,510	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	340	125	215	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	205	105	100	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	920	450	465	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	65	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	110	40	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,345	660	680	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	170	85	85	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	320	160	165	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	60	40	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,585	2,345	2,240	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,240	635	610	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	4,525	2,150	2,375	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	620	285	335	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,440	2,665	2,775	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	110	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	12,325	6,375	5,950	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	45	10	30	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	275	125	150	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	990	550	440	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	910	510	400	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,020	2,630	2,390	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	140	80	50	1,205	620	580
Maltese	70	50	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	60	35	35	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,470	720	750	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	1,420	685	730	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	35	35	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	190	75	120	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,130	1,620	1,515	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	100	90	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	15	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,580	920	665	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	40	35	10	840	470	375
Jewish	1,095	635	455	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	215	160	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	960	475	485	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	85	45	40	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	65	35	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	65	40	30	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	35	20	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	275	140	135	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	120	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	55	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,265	2,180	2,085	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	80	80	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	160	65	95	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	0	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	725	340	385	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	270	160	105	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	420	225	195	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	15	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	25	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	80	35	50	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	120	60	60	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	30	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	55	30	30	930	475	455
Mexican	1,675	905	770	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	180	90	90	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	135	65	70	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	35	15	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	145	70	75	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	85	65	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,305	1,245	1,060	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	190	110	85	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	40	15	25	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	40	15	25	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	35	20	15	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	55	45	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	700	390	315	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	50	30	25	770	465	305
Berber	25	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	370	190	175	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	25	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	150	80	65	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	15	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	75	50	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	835	425	410	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	10	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	80	50	35	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	45	25	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	60	25	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	320	150	170	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	45	20	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	30	10	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	40	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	55	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	585	335	250	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	40	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	295	230	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	37,690	17,625	20,065	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,960	4,760	4,200	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	60	30	35	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	540	305	230	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	260	160	100	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	15	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	85	60	30	990	570	425
Georgian	35	30	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	5,770	2,895	2,870	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	120	65	60	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	195	90	100	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	55	30	25	785	425	355
Kazakh	35	25	15	385	205	175
Kurd	120	55	65	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	515	295	220	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	135	75	65	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	295	165	125	975	615	360
Syrian	225	100	125	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	70	40	35	790	365	425
Turk	775	485	295	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	10	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	40	25	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	30	25	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	135	95	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,480	2,445	2,040	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	80	30	45	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	20	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,805	2,050	1,750	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	40	25	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	20	10	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	290	160	130	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	210	115	95	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	115	75	40	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	45	100	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,525	10,570	13,950	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	75	45	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	14,080	6,260	7,820	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,400	1,075	1,330	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	235	85	155	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	3,195	1,235	1,960	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	3,820	1,600	2,225	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	25	15	15	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	250	115	140	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	150	70	75	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	100	45	55	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	915	405	510	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	385	175	215	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	0	20	550	290	260
Vietnamese	675	315	360	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	80	55	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	55	30	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,310	735	570	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	815	465	350	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	285	155	130	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	265	150	115	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	145	70	70	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	15	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	40	20	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	35	20	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	46,310	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	42,570	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	27,500	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	4,665	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	40,550	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,295	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,190	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	56,875	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,085	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,145	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	700	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,470	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,605	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,075	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	64,120	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,960	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	8,175	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,620	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,690	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,695	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,380	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,200	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,315	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,240	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,835	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,905	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,770	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,325	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,580	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,670	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,865	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,865	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,995	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,160	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,765	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,722	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,622	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	889,698	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,310	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,680	2,530	2,150	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,975	10,805	9,165	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,690	41,600	41,090	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	2,940	1,805	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,415	1,285	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,520	520	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,215	8,785	9,430	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,530	2,095	2,435	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,205	27,785	27,415	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	34,735	17,070	17,665	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,695	1,890	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,100	805	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	12,725	6,570	6,155	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,245	1,350	900	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,190	43,380	39,810	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,310	800	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,580	7,340	5,245	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,505	34,735	33,770	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,245	1,225	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,140	895	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,110	330	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	7,420	7,270	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,510	1,670	1,840	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,830	23,400	23,435	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	29,600	14,605	14,995	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,405	1,570	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	820	720	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	10,970	5,570	5,405	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,005	750	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,650	13,330	11,315	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,250	930	2,325	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,255	925	2,325	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,300	4,360	3,940	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,185	455	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	3,175	3,490	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,985	2,365	3,620	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	930	200	735	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	2,185	745	1,440	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	475	700	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	225	175	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	790	500	290	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	240	70	175	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,030	5,810	8,225	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	95	165	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,065	770	1,295	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	150	800	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,500	1,095	1,400	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	95	170	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,390	770	1,620	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	5,610	2,835	2,775	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	19,935	9,790	10,150	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	245	600	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,090	9,540	9,550	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,645	1,880	1,765	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,690	745	940	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	335	345	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	40	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,155	765	390	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,620	3,385	1,235	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,970	865	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	195	50	145	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	340	215	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,235	8,030	2,200	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	845	615	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,300	4,060	1,245	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,095	210	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,010	960	50	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	660	45	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	435	395	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	490	405	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	220	245	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	270	155	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,715	3,005	5,710	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	580	420	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	2,095	5,015	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	325	270	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,545	1,475	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	985	1,320	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	345	90	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	50	15	35	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,195	43,380	39,805	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,690	8,650	6,040	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,170	645	1,530	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,175	645	1,530	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,125	3,820	3,305	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,035	350	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	5,745	2,785	2,955	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,725	1,845	2,880	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	140	620	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	595	1,110	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	395	580	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	175	145	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	60	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	620	390	230	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	130	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,875	4,850	7,025	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	90	150	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	680	1,125	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	130	650	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,110	875	1,230	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,900	600	1,305	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	4,790	2,400	2,395	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	17,090	8,480	8,610	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	200	475	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,415	8,275	8,135	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,540	1,450	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	650	765	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	275	290	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	935	590	345	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	3,110	1,040	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,495	2,740	755	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	140	50	90	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	6,310	1,900	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	660	565	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,380	3,265	1,115	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	840	125	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	15	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	840	815	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	285	260	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	395	335	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	210	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	225	120	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,000	2,450	4,550	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	540	375	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,615	1,680	3,935	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	235	240	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,275	1,135	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	830	1,010	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	205	155	50	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	275	75	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	30	15	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,650	13,330	11,320	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,690	41,605	41,090	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	54,710	27,705	27,000	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	36,950	18,320	18,630	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	17,760	9,385	8,370	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,985	13,895	14,085	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,795	1,815	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	625	255	375	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	510	300	205	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,910	1,475	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,310	465	850	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	795	480	315	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	16,740	7,685	9,050	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,190	43,385	39,810	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,645	6,045	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,505	34,730	33,765	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	45,565	23,390	22,175	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	31,050	15,540	15,510	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	14,515	7,850	6,660	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,940	11,345	11,590	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	2,160	1,430	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	505	215	285	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	425	250	175	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,655	1,520	1,140	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	360	725	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	700	420	280	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	13,980	6,430	7,550	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	79,755	42,695	37,055	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	75,600	40,630	34,970	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,155	2,070	2,080	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	27,585	12,235	15,350	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	74.3	77.7	70.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	70.4	74.0	66.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	4.8	5.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,340	54,935	52,405	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,585	14,340	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	81,415	43,350	38,060	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,805	23,775	18,035	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,610	19,575	20,030	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,755	42,695	37,055	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	450	690	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,250	36,360	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	66,785	35,010	31,770	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,830	7,240	4,595	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,750	42,700	37,055	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	695	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,610	42,250	36,365	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	12,670	7,775	4,895	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,895	6,010	8,890	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,055	6,955	2,100	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,640	1,595	3,050	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,035	3,815	5,225	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,160	4,035	3,125	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	17,040	8,385	8,655	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,195	3,025	170	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	290	95	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	370	165	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,755	42,695	37,055	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	690	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,255	36,365	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	165	65	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	360	180	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	375	220	155	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,950	2,575	380	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,390	1,540	845	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,485	895	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,880	3,480	3,400	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,495	800	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	6,260	4,135	2,115	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	5,010	2,655	2,360	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,955	1,605	1,350	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,325	8,465	5,865	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	150	160	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,265	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,700	2,420	3,285	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,005	2,180	4,825	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,230	1,210	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,945	4,055	3,890	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,110	1,820	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,785	1,285	1,500	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,595	40,630	34,970	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	7,735	4,375	3,355	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	845	560	280	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,850	4,525	2,320	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	60,175	31,160	29,015	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,175	31,160	29,015	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,550	22,940	22,605	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,880	7,805	6,080	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	210	205	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	335	205	125	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,025	35,685	31,335	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,250	12,240	8,015	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	490	945	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	16,205	7,505	8,700	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	24,365	12,460	11,905	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	3,550	2,250	1,300	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,235	750	485	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,025	35,690	31,340	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	8,550	7,255	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	27,440	14,555	12,895	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	14,885	7,830	7,060	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,515	2,925	2,585	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,385	1,835	1,550	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,025	35,690	31,335	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,155	695	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,050	2,640	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,870	8,210	7,660	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,715	11,050	10,670	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,850	6,835	6,015	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,390	3,660	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,085	44,675	39,410	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	82,380	43,850	38,525	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	80,385	42,860	37,525	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	79,990	42,700	37,290	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	390	155	235	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,000	995	1,005	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	1,000	1,000	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	30	25	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	330	295	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	950	440	510
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	65	30	40	565	255	315
Serbian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	25	15	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	170	115	55	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	155	100	55	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	100	60	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	130	175	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	0	15	110	50	60
Portuguese	165	65	105	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	125	60	65	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	275	110	170	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	250	130	115	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	365	375	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	740	365	375	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	155	80	75	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	550	280	270	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,705	825	880	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	335	180	160	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,340	635	705	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,090	44,680	39,405	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	76,620	41,090	35,530	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,255	625	630	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,460	665	800	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	4,600	2,205	2,395	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	4,590	2,200	2,390	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	0	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	125	85	40	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,205	57,870	55,330	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	85,905	44,030	41,875	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	27,300	13,840	13,460	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	14,665	7,455	7,215	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	12,635	6,390	6,245	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,635	3,350	3,285	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,860	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,885	1,470	1,420	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	6,000	3,035	2,965	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,700	56,635	54,070	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	41,545	21,400	20,150	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	69,155	35,235	33,915	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	32,180	16,465	15,720	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	36,975	18,780	18,200	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	19,950	10,125	9,825	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,915	5,620	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	8,415	4,205	4,205	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	17,020	8,650	8,375	235,730	114,265	121,465