Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Antigonish, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,724	...	...	19,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,097	...	...	19,589	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,338	...	...	9,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,243	...	...	8,129	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,374.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.53	...	...	1,457.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,725	58,375	57,345	19,300	9,325	9,975
0 to 14 years	12,310	6,345	5,970	3,085	1,595	1,490
0 to 4 years	4,690	2,445	2,250	945	495	450
5 to 9 years	4,050	2,040	2,005	1,070	560	515
10 to 14 years	3,580	1,860	1,715	1,070	550	525
15 to 64 years	87,180	44,365	42,815	12,235	5,905	6,335
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,015	1,915	1,155	555	600
20 to 24 years	6,670	3,170	3,500	1,290	625	670
25 to 29 years	12,365	6,005	6,365	895	450	440
30 to 34 years	13,070	6,450	6,620	1,010	485	530
35 to 39 years	10,330	5,230	5,105	1,045	505	540
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,500	4,395	1,120	525	600
45 to 49 years	8,865	4,745	4,115	1,215	600	620
50 to 54 years	8,575	4,550	4,020	1,415	670	750
55 to 59 years	8,000	4,220	3,775	1,540	745	795
60 to 64 years	6,500	3,480	3,015	1,545	750	795
65 years and over	16,230	7,670	8,560	3,980	1,825	2,155
65 to 69 years	5,380	2,790	2,580	1,450	715	735
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,560	1,570	965	480	490
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,285	1,495	660	300	355
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,130	1,335	445	195	255
85 years and over	2,475	900	1,575	460	140	325
85 to 89 years	1,590	645	940	275	100	180
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	130	30	100
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	40	5	35
100 years and over	40	5	40	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	10.9	10.4	16.0	17.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	75.3	76.0	74.7	63.4	63.3	63.5
65 years and over	14.0	13.1	14.9	20.6	19.6	21.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.5	3.3
Average age of the population	41.5	41.3	41.7	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	39.5	40.0	39.1	45.2	44.3	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,240	...	...	8,130	...	...
Single-detached house	6,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,880	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,175	...	...	1,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,075	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,320	...	...	760	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,240	...	...	8,130	...	...
1 person	24,045	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
4 persons	4,585	...	...	955	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,960	...	...	19,015	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,410	52,035	51,375	16,215	7,730	8,485
Married or living common law	45,920	22,895	23,030	9,295	4,640	4,655
Married	32,565	16,255	16,310	7,925	3,965	3,960
Living common law	13,360	6,640	6,715	1,370	680	695
Not married and not living common law	57,490	29,140	28,350	6,920	3,090	3,830
Never married	41,700	23,025	18,670	4,585	2,340	2,245
Separated	3,075	1,380	1,695	480	215	270
Divorced	7,985	3,820	4,165	820	340	480
Widowed	4,730	915	3,820	1,035	195	840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,835	...	...	5,515	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	2,970	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	1,160	...	...
4 persons	4,305	...	...	885	...	...
5 or more persons	1,135	...	...	500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,835	...	...	5,515	...	...
Total couple families	22,105	...	...	4,560	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	3,875	...	...
Common-law couples	6,680	...	...	685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,730	...	...	950	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	735	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,105	...	...	4,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,390	...	...	2,410	...	...
Couples with children	9,715	...	...	2,155	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	880	...	...
2 children	4,010	...	...	805	...	...
3 or more children	1,050	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	950	...	...
1 child	3,185	...	...	560	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,180	19,965	18,215	3,370	1,480	1,890
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,240	...	...	8,130	...	...
One-census-family households	24,570	...	...	5,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,455	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,115	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	2,705	...	...
One-person households	24,045	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,530	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,295	56,610	55,690	19,065	9,260	9,805
English only	91,260	47,445	43,810	16,990	8,365	8,630
French only	80	40	40	5	0	0
English and French	12,235	5,720	6,515	2,065	895	1,170
Neither English nor French	8,725	3,410	5,320	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,295	56,610	55,685	19,065	9,260	9,805
English	101,165	51,925	49,245	18,515	9,025	9,495
French	2,030	1,105	925	510	225	285
English and French	440	210	230	25	10	20
Neither English nor French	8,660	3,370	5,290	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,245	1,210	1,040	525	230	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.8	2.5	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,295	56,605	55,685	19,065	9,255	9,805
Single responses	109,130	55,130	54,000	18,930	9,190	9,740
Official languages	69,385	36,865	32,515	18,305	8,905	9,400
English	67,375	35,750	31,625	17,735	8,660	9,075
French	2,015	1,120	895	570	245	325
Non-official languages	39,745	18,260	21,485	625	285	340
Aboriginal languages	330	165	165	80	40	45
Algonquian languages	135	70	65	75	30	40
Blackfoot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	70	35	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,415	18,095	21,320	545	250	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	345	255	45	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	295	220	45	25	20
Amharic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Arabic	275	160	115	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,290	1,460	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	5
Vietnamese	2,675	1,255	1,430	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,180	1,195	1,985	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	50	90	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	20	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	225	75	150	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,575	960	1,610	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	145	85	60	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	45	10	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,510	5,270	5,240	340	160	180
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	945	1,050	35	10	20
Baltic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,970	935	1,040	25	5	20
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	295	140	155	5	0	0
Czech	155	80	80	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	465	230	240	5	5	10
Russian	470	200	265	5	0	5
Serbian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,260	650	615	200	100	105
Afrikaans	50	30	20	5	5	0
Danish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	115	90	120	55	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	400	410	70	35	35
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	240	125	110	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	975	845	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	570	550	45	25	25
Bengali	175	90	85	5	5	0
Gujarati	80	35	40	5	0	0
Hindi	270	135	130	15	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	215	15	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	45	10	5	10
Iranian languages	690	400	290	5	0	5
Kurdish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	335	240	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,120	2,530	2,590	40	20	20
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	945	1,045	10	10	5
Portuguese	670	335	340	5	5	0
Romanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,320	1,195	1,130	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	895	290	610	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	280	445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	50	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,870	8,970	10,895	60	20	40
Chinese languages	19,785	8,935	10,855	60	20	40
Cantonese	15,900	7,265	8,635	15	10	5
Hakka	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,670	1,135	1,535	25	10	15
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	105	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	325	380	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	140	5	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,480	1,685	130	70	65
English and French	395	170	230	70	35	40
English and non-official language	2,595	1,235	1,360	55	30	20
French and non-official language	90	40	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,295	56,610	55,685	19,060	9,260	9,805
Single responses	106,110	53,655	52,450	18,900	9,185	9,720
Official languages	83,455	43,555	39,895	18,690	9,095	9,595
English	82,700	43,150	39,555	18,535	9,015	9,515
French	755	410	345	155	75	85
Non-official languages	22,655	10,100	12,555	215	90	120
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,625	10,090	12,535	180	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	130	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	35	15	20
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	140	70	70	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	855	970	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,795	840	955	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,400	535	865	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	460	775	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,730	1,980	70	30	40
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	285	320	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	605	285	320	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	5	0	0
Russian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Serbian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	30	10	20
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	35	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	365	390	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	465	220	245	5	5	5
Bengali	115	50	65	5	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	75	80	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	945	1,160	20	10	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	815	325	490	5	0	0
Portuguese	270	125	145	5	5	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	985	480	505	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	375	140	230	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,425	6,420	8,000	40	15	30
Chinese languages	14,385	6,405	7,985	35	10	25
Cantonese	11,880	5,320	6,565	5	0	0
Hakka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,815	800	1,020	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	200	275	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,190	2,955	3,235	160	75	85
English and French	280	150	130	35	15	20
English and non-official language	5,805	2,755	3,050	125	55	65
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,295	56,610	55,690	19,060	9,255	9,805
None	91,725	46,725	45,000	18,060	8,815	9,245
English	6,760	3,225	3,535	210	95	115
French	1,600	760	830	430	185	245
Non-official language	11,860	5,725	6,130	350	160	190
Aboriginal	240	110	125	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	11,620	5,620	6,005	285	130	155
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	75	85	5	0	0
French and non-official language	165	80	85	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,745	48,795	48,950	15,930	7,640	8,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,485	47,655	47,835	15,405	7,405	8,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	32,143	27,439	32,662	38,758	28,265
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,575	47,745	47,835	15,410	7,405	8,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,039	28,644	25,661	29,350	33,707	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,470	41,100	41,370	13,720	6,700	7,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,428	36,039	29,019	29,039	35,334	24,473
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,380	31,545	36,835	11,700	5,220	6,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	1,245	2,456	8,000	8,777	7,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,540	36,700	35,845	11,220	5,625	5,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	37,392	31,106	28,847	34,311	24,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,725	48,885	48,840	15,930	7,675	8,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,545	47,870	47,670	15,405	7,410	7,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	44,833	37,679	42,393	49,957	35,386
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,625	47,950	47,670	15,410	7,410	8,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,721	36,915	32,515	34,762	40,007	29,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	41,205	41,215	13,780	6,740	7,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,880	47,605	38,156	39,931	47,586	32,606
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,570	32,005	36,560	11,790	5,335	6,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,955	5,771	6,116	8,720	9,264	8,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,545	36,725	35,820	11,220	5,620	5,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,679	48,140	39,105	39,791	46,893	32,663
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,725	48,885	48,840	15,930	7,675	8,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,005	17,160	14,840	4,660	2,350	2,310
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,951	55,105	48,838	49,149	56,715	42,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,206	66,248	55,376	58,411	66,448	50,236
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	91.6	87.4	84.0	86.8	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.0	82.1	77.4	67.6	71.0	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.4	12.6	16.0	13.2	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,745	48,795	48,950	15,930	7,640	8,290
Without total income	2,255	1,140	1,115	525	235	290
With total income	95,490	47,655	47,835	15,405	7,405	7,995
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,520	6,505	7,020	2,125	955	1,170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,560	10,150	11,410	2,710	1,035	1,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,090	6,070	7,020	2,300	915	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,995	5,335	2,045	895	1,150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,280	4,720	1,640	760	880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,485	3,305	1,165	640	525
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,805	2,465	835	525	310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,170	1,865	665	395	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	1,680	1,440	590	315	270
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	1,285	1,005	335	200	135
$100,000 and over	6,480	4,230	2,250	995	765	225
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	2,850	1,700	720	545	180
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,380	545	270	225	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,745	48,790	48,950	15,930	7,640	8,290
Without after-tax income	2,165	1,050	1,115	520	235	280
With after-tax income	95,580	47,740	47,835	15,410	7,410	8,005
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.7	96.7	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	6,810	7,120	2,210	970	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	22,350	10,630	11,715	2,880	1,125	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	7,350	8,195	2,790	1,150	1,640
$30,000 to $39,999	12,295	5,830	6,460	2,490	1,130	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,800	4,835	1,710	905	805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,645	3,200	1,135	700	440
$60,000 to $69,999	4,885	2,600	2,285	860	485	380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,910	1,650	490	300	190
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,165	2,375	840	645	195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,300	885	265	195	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	810	525	200	150	50
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,055	965	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,745	48,795	48,950	15,930	7,640	8,290
Without employment income	25,205	12,095	13,110	4,710	2,015	2,700
With employment income	72,540	36,695	35,845	11,220	5,630	5,590
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.2	73.2	70.4	73.7	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,895	4,195	1,645	765	880
$5,000 to $9,999	5,105	2,265	2,840	1,150	505	650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,640	4,875	5,770	1,595	710	880
$20,000 to $29,999	8,955	4,295	4,655	1,380	585	795
$30,000 to $39,999	8,160	3,995	4,160	1,290	565	725
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,640	3,995	935	435	495
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,040	2,705	740	430	315
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,460	2,130	530	355	175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,915	1,595	495	275	215
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,305	3,790	1,455	1,000	455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,550	1,240	460	235	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,125	805	250	155	95
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,630	1,745	750	610	140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,245	...	...	8,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,376	...	...	64,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,041	...	...	56,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,045	...	...	2,410	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,844	...	...	30,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,028	...	...	27,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,200	...	...	5,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,693	...	...	82,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,677	...	...	70,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	8,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,729	...	...	80,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,249	...	...	65,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,242	...	...	43,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,828	...	...	35,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,160	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,625	...	...	96,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,108	...	...	78,847	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,245	...	...	8,125	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,905	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,255	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,290	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,265	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,305	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,370	...	...	600	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,500	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,240	...	...	8,130	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,955	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,055	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	425	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,815	...	...	1,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,225	...	...	385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,485	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,078	...	...	83,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,739	...	...	71,022	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	2,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	74,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,933	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,715	...	...	2,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,073	...	...	113,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,020	...	...	94,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	885	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,323	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	45,082	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,380	...	...	5,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,208	...	...	96,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,974	...	...	79,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,846	...	...	91,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,497	...	...	74,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,595	...	...	120,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,370	...	...	98,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,568	...	...	55,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,244	...	...	48,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,190	18,755	16,430	3,000	1,335	1,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,884	26,106	25,648	27,307	29,333	26,432
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,311	24,398	24,210	25,442	26,560	24,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,290	18,960	16,330	3,040	1,320	1,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,798	37,597	35,870	39,255	43,841	35,723
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,302	31,835	30,682	32,321	34,776	30,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,960	55,070	54,885	19,015	9,235	9,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	30,955	31,285	10,135	4,710	5,425
In the bottom decile	19,530	9,980	9,550	1,785	840	940
In the second decile	13,580	6,525	7,055	2,210	950	1,270
In the third decile	10,070	4,940	5,130	2,155	1,015	1,145
In the fourth decile	9,570	4,785	4,780	2,060	980	1,080
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,730	4,765	1,925	935	990
In the top half of the distribution	47,720	24,115	23,605	8,880	4,525	4,355
In the sixth decile	9,270	4,610	4,655	2,110	1,055	1,050
In the seventh decile	9,095	4,590	4,505	2,060	1,035	1,020
In the eighth decile	9,225	4,665	4,565	1,925	985	940
In the ninth decile	10,150	5,110	5,035	1,600	810	790
In the top decile	9,980	5,145	4,840	1,185	635	550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,965	55,075	54,885	18,665	9,065	9,595
0 to 17 years	14,395	7,420	6,975	3,615	1,865	1,750
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,815	2,635	1,125	590	535
18 to 64 years	80,750	40,600	40,150	11,315	5,455	5,860
65 years and over	14,820	7,055	7,765	3,725	1,745	1,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,420	12,320	12,105	2,625	1,190	1,435
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,630	1,665	575	275	300
0 to 5 years	1,005	490	515	205	95	105
18 to 64 years	15,860	8,190	7,665	1,415	650	765
65 years and over	5,275	2,500	2,775	635	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.2	22.4	22.1	14.1	13.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.0	23.9	15.9	14.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	17.4	19.5	18.2	16.1	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	20.2	19.1	12.5	11.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	35.6	35.4	35.7	17.0	15.2	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,795	11,615	11,180	950	450	495
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,320	1,305	160	65	95
0 to 5 years	795	395	400	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	16,345	8,480	7,860	750	360	385
65 years and over	3,830	1,810	2,010	45	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	21.1	20.4	5.1	5.0	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.7	4.4	3.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.2	4.4	3.4	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.9	19.6	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	25.8	25.7	25.9	1.2	1.1	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,910	55,140	54,770	19,015	9,240	9,775
Official languages	101,475	51,870	49,605	19,000	9,235	9,765
English	101,380	51,825	49,555	18,995	9,235	9,765
French	11,990	5,565	6,425	2,065	900	1,170
Non-official languages	49,770	23,050	26,720	1,140	510	630
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	180	85	100	100	40	60
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,360	22,865	26,495	1,035	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	590	475	25	15	10
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	955	535	415	25	15	10
Amharic	100	65	30	0	0	0
Arabic	485	285	195	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	165	165	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,610	1,790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,335	1,585	1,750	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,175	1,550	2,620	65	30	35
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	80	100	25	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	10	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	60	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	100	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,895	1,415	2,475	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	0	25
Dravidian languages	255	150	105	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	200	120	80	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,300	7,900	8,400	730	355	370
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,100	1,325	60	30	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	60	30	25
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	40	75	0	0	0
Croatian	445	210	230	10	0	10
Czech	250	100	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	525	240	290	10	10	0
Russian	710	305	405	10	0	10
Serbian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	120	65	60	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	80	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	45	185	90	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	185	85	100
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,435	1,245	1,195	210	105	105
Afrikaans	85	50	35	0	0	0
Danish	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dutch	320	175	150	115	55	65
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,715	875	835	90	60	35
Icelandic	35	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Swedish	185	70	115	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	185	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,215	1,070	155	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	755	765	135	75	60
Bengali	125	50	75	20	15	0
Gujarati	85	60	30	0	10	0
Hindi	720	370	355	55	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	260	315	25	20	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Urdu	255	145	110	45	20	20
Iranian languages	790	480	315	20	10	10
Kurdish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	435	245	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,195	4,365	4,835	150	65	90
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	2,875	1,340	1,535	25	10	10
Portuguese	985	535	445	10	10	0
Romanian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Spanish	5,605	2,640	2,960	120	45	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,645	715	925	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	380	560	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	145	120	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	70	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	30	0	20
American Sign Language	140	45	100	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,930	10,110	11,820	95	25	70
Chinese languages	21,850	10,080	11,765	95	20	70
Cantonese	18,220	8,435	9,780	20	0	10
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,820	2,540	3,280	70	20	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	130	205	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	310	290	20	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Burmese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	130	130	10	0	10
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	240	120	115	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	165	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	55,145	54,765	19,015	9,240	9,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,910	49,920	48,990	18,580	9,055	9,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,715	7,050	6,665	3,765	1,945	1,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,200	42,875	42,325	14,815	7,105	7,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,000	5,220	5,780	430	185	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,910	55,145	54,765	19,015	9,235	9,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,345	35,620	32,725	17,980	8,730	9,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,270	17,870	20,395	915	465	455
Before 1981	10,920	5,470	5,445	400	205	190
1981 to 1990	6,845	3,105	3,740	65	30	35
1991 to 2000	9,245	4,065	5,185	100	55	55
2001 to 2010	6,975	3,245	3,735	170	70	100
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,510	1,860	55	20	35
2006 to 2010	3,600	1,730	1,870	115	50	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,280	1,985	2,290	170	100	80
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,295	1,650	1,640	115	40	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,270	17,870	20,400	910	460	450
Under 5 years	2,905	1,335	1,570	150	85	65
5 to 14 years	5,660	2,960	2,700	150	90	60
15 to 24 years	7,885	3,710	4,180	165	75	90
25 to 44 years	17,000	7,895	9,105	385	185	200
45 years and over	4,820	1,970	2,850	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,270	17,870	20,400	915	460	450
Americas	3,925	2,015	1,910	265	145	120
Brazil	185	80	105	10	0	0
Colombia	145	70	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	265	160	100	0	0	0
Guyana	60	35	25	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	10
Jamaica	75	50	30	10	0	10
Mexico	460	255	210	10	10	10
Peru	160	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,750	890	865	200	115	90
Other places of birth in Americas	760	365	395	20	10	10
Europe	7,535	3,910	3,620	325	160	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	290	155	135	10	0	10
France	325	180	145	0	10	0
Germany	435	200	235	35	20	15
Greece	140	80	65	0	0	0
Hungary	185	105	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	165	100	10	10	0
Italy	1,590	745	850	0	0	0
Netherlands	145	70	80	100	55	45
Poland	375	200	175	15	10	0
Portugal	280	160	120	0	0	0
Romania	125	55	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	100	190	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	60	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	1,145	790	115	55	65
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	440	20	15	0
Africa	935	560	380	70	40	30
Algeria	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	130	85	45	0	0	0
Kenya	110	50	60	0	0	0
Morocco	45	35	10	0	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	205	125	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	315	185	125	65	35	25
Asia	25,065	10,985	14,080	245	105	140
Afghanistan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	50	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,690	4,675	6,015	35	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,650	1,220	1,430	0	0	0
India	595	340	255	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	510	345	160	15	0	10
Iraq	145	70	70	0	0	0
Japan	605	175	435	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	225	335	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	55	30	15	15
Philippines	3,750	1,405	2,350	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	160	100	65	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	450	180	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,145	1,440	1,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	630	830	30	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	810	400	410	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,280	1,985	2,290	175	95	80
Americas	745	385	365	20	10	10
Brazil	85	40	50	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	150	90	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	220	200	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	40	10	0	10
Europe	1,065	585	485	20	0	10
France	110	50	55	0	0	0
Germany	70	35	30	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	100	45	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	220	140	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	0	0	0
Africa	105	75	30	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	40	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	10	10	0
Asia	2,155	845	1,310	105	50	55
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	295	480	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	25	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	560	225	335	50	20	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	10	0
Taiwan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	10	85	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	95	110	0	0	0
Australia	150	70	80	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,910	55,140	54,765	19,015	9,240	9,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,695	20,135	22,555	1,120	550	570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	15,290	14,140	1,300	615	685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,785	19,715	18,070	16,600	8,075	8,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,510	12,950	15,560	510	250	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,500	5,900	6,605	305	155	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,095	3,255	2,845	150	100	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,400	2,640	3,760	160	55	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,690	4,685	7,000	175	80	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,815	2,145	1,670	15	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	220	285	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,910	55,140	54,765	19,015	9,240	9,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,880	2,750	3,130	1,655	835	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,750	2,695	3,060	1,645	830	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,360	2,015	2,340	555	270	285
Métis	1,355	660	695	1,085	560	525
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,025	52,385	51,635	17,360	8,400	8,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,910	55,140	54,765	19,015	9,235	9,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,445	1,545	1,900	530	265	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,465	53,595	52,870	18,490	8,970	9,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,905	55,140	54,770	19,015	9,235	9,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,100	1,240	445	230	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,055	1,205	440	225	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	930	1,120	325	160	170
Métis single ancestry	185	105	80	110	65	45
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,035	2,250	1,550	720	830
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,960	2,130	1,485	680	805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,130	1,540	1,585	550	225	325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	415	520	935	450	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	75	115	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,280	52,000	51,275	17,025	8,290	8,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	55,145	54,765	19,015	9,240	9,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,445	21,600	23,855	860	355	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,760	1,460	1,305	205	105	100
Chinese	24,320	11,555	12,770	125	25	100
Black	1,685	935	750	375	155	215
Filipino	5,130	2,085	3,040	60	15	35
Latin American	1,975	1,040	935	15	10	10
Arab	350	190	155	15	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,845	1,770	2,080	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	715	440	270	20	15	0
Korean	960	385	575	10	0	0
Japanese	1,600	610	990	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	220	185	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,710	915	795	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,460	33,545	30,915	18,155	8,885	9,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,910	55,140	54,770	19,015	9,240	9,775
North American Aboriginal origins	6,630	3,140	3,490	1,995	950	1,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,600	2,865	945	425	515
Inuit	60	30	35	0	10	0
Métis	1,390	645	745	1,115	565	550
Other North American origins	17,120	8,845	8,275	7,815	3,865	3,950
Acadian	210	125	85	585	290	295
American	2,035	940	1,095	210	130	85
Canadian	15,410	8,025	7,385	7,295	3,595	3,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	40	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	10	0	30	25	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	105	40	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	61,755	31,850	29,905	14,280	6,940	7,340
British Isles origins	40,305	21,000	19,310	12,085	5,900	6,180
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	10	0	0
English	22,915	11,785	11,125	3,880	1,815	2,060
Irish	16,315	8,135	8,180	5,390	2,550	2,840
Manx	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,285	9,350	8,930	8,830	4,415	4,415
Welsh	2,480	1,220	1,260	220	100	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,690	1,895	1,790	125	75	55
French origins	8,755	4,425	4,335	4,745	2,285	2,460
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,420	4,320	4,735	2,280	2,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,975	8,120	7,850	2,050	965	1,085
Austrian	910	405	500	35	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	465	280	185	95	40	55
Dutch	3,705	1,875	1,830	905	395	510
Flemish	45	30	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,615	5,920	5,690	1,060	525	535
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	765	370	395	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	30	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,655	3,390	3,270	245	95	150
Danish	1,190	610	580	100	25	75
Finnish	680	330	345	10	10	0
Icelandic	615	280	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,540	1,340	1,195	95	50	50
Swedish	2,100	1,050	1,050	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	105	160	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	12,630	6,130	6,500	455	225	225
Bulgarian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	15	60	15	15	0
Czech	750	325	425	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	10	0	0
Estonian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	650	595	125	65	65
Latvian	210	130	90	10	10	0
Lithuanian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,480	1,625	1,855	185	90	85
Romanian	650	295	360	10	0	10
Russian	3,025	1,460	1,565	60	25	40
Slovak	285	125	160	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,535	2,275	2,265	110	50	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,135	6,000	6,135	360	145	215
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	855	410	440	15	10	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	940	520	420	10	0	10
Italian	6,525	3,180	3,345	200	90	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Maltese	55	25	25	15	0	10
Montenegrin	35	0	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,205	640	570	50	15	35
Serbian	285	160	125	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	145	70	70	10	0	0
Spanish	2,540	1,210	1,330	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	90	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,515	740	775	110	90	20
Basque	75	40	40	0	0	0
Jewish	980	460	520	50	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	220	170	45	40	0
Caribbean origins	1,005	510	495	115	60	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Jamaican	365	160	205	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	35	15	20
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	70	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,985	1,585	1,400	45	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	95	75	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	85	120	0	10	10
Chilean	255	110	145	0	0	0
Colombian	240	120	120	10	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	75	25	10	10	10
Guyanese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mexican	985	560	420	15	0	0
Nicaraguan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	75	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	305	180	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,130	1,130	1,005	325	130	195
Central and West African origins	190	100	90	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	15	15	10	0
Guinean	20	0	25	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	320	170	155	30	10	20
Algerian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	10	20	10	0	10
Moroccan	95	55	45	10	0	10
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	920	505	415	20	10	10
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	115	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	60	55	0	0	0
South African	260	105	150	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Zambian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	730	375	355	240	90	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	640	335	305	225	80	145
Asian origins	42,755	19,930	22,820	555	230	330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,295	1,250	1,050	55	20	30
Afghan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	45	20	10	10
Armenian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	290	15	10	10
Iraqi	155	70	85	0	0	0
Israeli	170	105	65	10	0	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	65	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	120	115	10	0	10
Palestinian	80	45	40	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	55	70	10	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	255	140	115	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,880	1,475	1,405	255	125	135
Bangladeshi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	40	0	30	15	10	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
East Indian	2,140	1,115	1,025	220	100	120
Goan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	220	105	110	30	10	15
Punjabi	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	215	130	85	10	0	10
Tamil	70	30	30	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	30	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,770	17,310	20,460	270	90	175
Burmese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese	26,070	12,425	13,645	165	55	110
Filipino	5,545	2,275	3,270	55	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Japanese	2,050	800	1,250	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,085	455	635	0	0	10
Laotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	375	145	235	0	0	10
Thai	245	90	155	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,920	1,885	2,030	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Australian	675	355	320	0	0	0
New Zealander	210	90	115	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	165	185	0	0	0
Fijian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	35	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	0	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,210	...	...	8,130	...	...
Owner	21,355	...	...	6,120	...	...
Renter	32,855	...	...	1,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	8,130	...	...
Condominium	13,815	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	8,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	8,130	...	...
No bedrooms	4,185	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	22,125	...	...	565	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,195	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,255	...	...	3,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	8,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,820	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 rooms	5,870	...	...	1,585	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	1,375	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	1,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,195	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,210	...	...	8,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,820	...	...	8,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,205	...	...	8,125	...	...
Suitable	50,150	...	...	7,940	...	...
Not suitable	4,060	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,210	...	...	8,125	...	...
1960 or before	16,410	...	...	1,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,685	...	...	2,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	1,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	1,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,515	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	8,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,215	...	...	7,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,990	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,205	...	...	8,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,345	...	...	5,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,480	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,205	...	...	8,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,370	...	...	910	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,805	...	...	1,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,020	...	...	1,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,445	...	...	1,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	730	...	...
85 years and over	1,355	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,140	...	...	7,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,515	...	...	6,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,620	...	...	1,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,610	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	5,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	657	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	883	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	999,636	...	...	185,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	972,735	...	...	209,703	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	1,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	794	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,725	48,885	48,840	15,930	7,675	8,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,165	7,965	8,200	2,755	1,400	1,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,540	13,245	11,290	3,530	1,780	1,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,025	27,670	29,350	9,640	4,505	5,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,875	4,160	1,710	1,925	1,395	535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,810	1,190	960	565	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,880	2,355	525	965	830	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,875	7,575	8,295	3,500	1,375	2,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,525	1,725	420	165	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,030	14,405	17,620	3,795	1,570	2,220
Bachelor's degree	21,255	9,635	11,620	2,375	950	1,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	815	1,115	210	85	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	250	240	140	90	55
Master's degree	7,135	3,120	4,020	725	295	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,215	590	630	335	155	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,540	36,510	36,035	9,740	4,695	5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	3,965	3,290	835	485	350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,140	8,865	7,275	1,865	985	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,150	23,680	25,470	7,035	3,230	3,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,595	3,215	1,380	1,290	925	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,310	1,350	965	625	360	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,285	1,865	415	670	565	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,330	6,440	6,890	2,605	1,045	1,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,405	250	125	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,550	12,755	15,790	2,885	1,135	1,750
Bachelor's degree	18,840	8,540	10,295	1,820	710	1,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	690	975	145	50	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	220	215	110	65	45
Master's degree	6,585	2,845	3,740	570	215	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	460	560	240	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,730	48,885	48,845	15,930	7,680	8,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,700	21,210	19,490	6,290	3,175	3,115
Education	2,705	720	1,985	905	290	615
13. Education	2,705	720	1,985	905	290	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,605	3,950	3,655	110	55	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	895	195	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	3,055	3,455	95	45	50
Humanities	4,585	1,895	2,690	435	190	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	110	260	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,705	585	1,115	155	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	475	615	100	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	215	175	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	115	140	45	30	10
54. History	635	340	290	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,625	5,745	820	210	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	200	25	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,490	575	915	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	135	680	185	15	165
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	540	695	85	30	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	85	260	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,745	605	1,145	195	50	145
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,610	1,845	265	90	175
Business, management and public administration	9,600	4,100	5,505	1,765	415	1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	225	645	155	45	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,715	3,875	4,840	1,615	370	1,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,350	1,205	375	200	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	510	640	150	70	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	265	265	80	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	800	530	270	140	80	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,705	770	280	145	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,415	405	180	90	90
25. Library science	305	50	250	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	225	100	70	50	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	6,940	1,160	2,310	2,205	110
04. Architecture and related services	880	495	390	15	10	10
14. Engineering	2,435	1,945	485	230	205	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,210	130	375	345	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,625	1,550	70	770	750	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	40	570	555	15
48. Precision production	645	610	40	350	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	480	480	295	210	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	195	230	130	75	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	160	135	25
Health and related fields	6,190	1,470	4,720	1,630	240	1,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	270	275	120	50	70
51. Health professions and related programs	5,490	1,115	4,375	1,445	150	1,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	70	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,425	1,425	705	350	355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	1,040	1,365	440	110	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	130	40	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	225	205	15
Other	30	15	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,545	36,510	36,035	9,740	4,695	5,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,395	12,830	10,565	2,705	1,470	1,235
Education	2,220	580	1,640	655	185	465
13. Education	2,220	580	1,640	650	185	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,645	3,450	3,200	80	45	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	770	170	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,705	2,675	3,030	70	40	35
Humanities	3,950	1,625	2,325	315	145	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	505	990	115	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	395	545	80	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	190	150	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	95	105	30	25	0
54. History	570	320	255	65	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,270	3,165	5,110	665	155	505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	75	180	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	485	820	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	110	585	160	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	455	625	75	20	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	75	215	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,555	505	1,045	145	30	110
45. Social sciences	3,085	1,450	1,640	215	80	140
Business, management and public administration	8,505	3,610	4,895	1,305	310	990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	195	575	130	35	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	3,415	4,300	1,175	270	900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,150	1,030	245	130	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	455	545	125	60	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	245	220	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	645	415	235	75	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,545	700	235	115	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,300	385	155	70	80
25. Library science	270	50	225	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	185	80	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	5,750	1,050	1,585	1,500	85
04. Architecture and related services	810	430	375	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,140	1,710	425	145	135	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	1,025	110	270	245	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	60	500	480	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	380	380	0
48. Precision production	480	440	35	275	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	425	435	235	170	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	205	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	260	230	135	120	20
Health and related fields	5,165	1,245	3,920	1,155	195	960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	215	215	85	45	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	955	3,640	1,030	120	905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	45	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,125	1,145	565	275	290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,895	810	1,085	360	95	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	35	20	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	165	160	10
Other	30	10	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,730	48,885	48,840	15,930	7,675	8,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,700	21,215	19,490	6,290	3,170	3,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,025	27,670	29,355	9,640	4,505	5,135
Location of study inside Canada	44,670	21,605	23,060	9,200	4,280	4,925
Same as province or territory of residence	34,075	16,195	17,880	7,575	3,505	4,070
Different than province or territory of residence	10,590	5,410	5,180	1,630	780	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,355	6,065	6,295	445	225	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,025	1,080	945	160	80	85
Philippines	1,810	630	1,185	40	10	25
India	195	110	90	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,435	790	645	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,110	515	590	0	0	0
France	280	165	115	10	0	10
Other	5,505	2,780	2,725	125	70	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,545	36,510	36,030	9,740	4,700	5,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,390	12,825	10,565	2,705	1,465	1,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,150	23,680	25,470	7,035	3,225	3,805
Location of study inside Canada	39,100	18,870	20,225	6,720	3,060	3,655
Same as province or territory of residence	29,615	14,050	15,565	5,545	2,525	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	9,480	4,815	4,660	1,175	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	4,810	5,240	315	165	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,720	895	820	100	50	50
Philippines	1,455	515	940	25	10	15
India	135	55	80	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	685	580	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	300	410	10	0	0
France	255	160	90	0	10	0
Other	4,510	2,190	2,320	105	55	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,730	48,880	48,845	15,930	7,675	8,255
In the labour force	68,285	34,895	33,390	10,080	5,110	4,975
Employed	64,305	32,630	31,680	8,915	4,355	4,560
Unemployed	3,980	2,265	1,715	1,170	755	415
Not in the labour force	29,445	13,995	15,450	5,850	2,565	3,285
Participation rate	69.9	71.4	68.4	63.3	66.6	60.3
Employment rate	65.8	66.8	64.9	56.0	56.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	11.6	14.8	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,725	48,885	48,840	15,930	7,675	8,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	13,395	14,510	5,170	2,230	2,945
Worked	69,820	35,490	34,330	10,755	5,445	5,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	17,740	15,210	4,830	2,465	2,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,865	17,745	19,120	5,925	2,980	2,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	39.7	38.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,285	34,890	33,395	10,080	5,110	4,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	715	490	135	80	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,175	32,900	9,945	5,030	4,915
Employee	58,265	29,040	29,220	8,890	4,360	4,535
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,135	3,685	1,055	675	375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,280	34,890	33,395	10,085	5,110	4,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	140	80	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,075	34,175	32,905	9,945	5,035	4,915
0 Management occupations	6,980	3,880	3,100	885	540	350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,945	3,305	6,640	1,275	230	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,830	4,455	1,375	435	355	90
3 Health occupations	3,630	840	2,790	990	175	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,890	3,075	5,815	1,245	450	800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,955	3,815	3,145	260	80	175
6 Sales and service occupations	16,390	7,735	8,660	2,280	870	1,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,915	5,520	400	1,640	1,575	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	560	195	650	565	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,780	980	795	280	205	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,285	34,890	33,395	10,080	5,110	4,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	135	80	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,170	32,900	9,945	5,030	4,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	705	595	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	125	60	125	115	0
22 Utilities	305	205	100	70	65	0
23 Construction	3,755	3,340	420	985	905	80
31-33 Manufacturing	3,385	1,975	1,405	465	305	165
41 Wholesale trade	2,015	1,230	780	160	115	40
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,195	3,405	1,225	550	675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,685	735	280	220	60
51 Information and cultural industries	5,025	3,255	1,775	145	70	70
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	920	1,240	265	80	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,350	785	565	75	65	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,115	4,500	3,610	365	175	185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	105	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,140	1,880	1,260	295	180	115
61 Educational services	5,335	2,005	3,330	1,355	550	800
62 Health care and social assistance	6,845	1,660	5,185	1,590	255	1,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,630	1,300	1,330	155	45	115
72 Accommodation and food services	7,065	3,370	3,695	900	300	600
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,750	1,355	2,395	375	180	190
91 Public administration	2,525	1,135	1,390	405	240	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,305	32,625	31,680	8,910	4,355	4,560
Worked at home	4,900	2,600	2,305	575	270	305
Worked outside Canada	220	130	90	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	8,380	5,810	2,570	1,055	870	185
Worked at usual place	50,800	24,085	26,710	7,265	3,200	4,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,800	24,085	26,715	7,265	3,200	4,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,060	15,705	19,355	2,290	1,055	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,235	8,080	7,150	3,655	1,335	2,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	185	150	1,195	700	495
Commute to a different province or territory	175	115	60	130	110	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,180	29,900	29,280	8,320	4,075	4,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,095	14,140	10,955	6,935	3,440	3,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	670	1,385	630	255	380
Public transit	18,245	7,830	10,410	80	65	15
Walked	6,685	3,160	3,525	545	230	320
Bicycle	6,205	3,560	2,650	15	10	10
Other method	905	550	355	115	80	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,180	29,900	29,280	8,320	4,075	4,245
Less than 15 minutes	9,230	4,785	4,445	3,985	1,750	2,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,625	11,830	11,795	2,535	1,225	1,315
30 to 44 minutes	16,790	8,675	8,115	1,020	545	475
45 to 59 minutes	5,740	2,720	3,020	380	255	125
60 minutes and over	3,795	1,890	1,905	400	300	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,180	29,900	29,280	8,320	4,075	4,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,545	930	570	410	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,525	2,810	1,285	780	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,815	6,960	6,850	2,750	1,300	1,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,180	7,295	8,885	1,755	645	1,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,010	5,140	5,870	710	230	480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,365	4,440	3,930	1,260	705	550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,955	36,625	35,325	11,160	5,630	5,535
Single responses	70,645	36,050	34,590	11,090	5,585	5,500
Official languages	67,480	34,515	32,965	11,080	5,585	5,495
English	67,285	34,465	32,825	11,010	5,560	5,450
French	190	50	140	70	25	50
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,630	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,535	1,630	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	115	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	70	110	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	50	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,630	1,265	1,365	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,625	1,270	1,355	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,275	1,090	1,185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	145	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,315	575	735	70	40	30
English and French	165	70	100	50	35	15
English and non-official language	1,120	500	625	15	0	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,950	36,625	35,325	11,160	5,625	5,530
None	66,545	34,095	32,450	10,870	5,495	5,370
English	1,045	480	565	50	20	25
French	1,020	450	570	140	65	70
Non-official language	3,230	1,545	1,680	90	25	60
Aboriginal	30	0	20	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,200	1,545	1,660	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	80	30	45	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,875	54,640	54,240	18,830	9,140	9,695
Non-movers	90,790	45,400	45,390	16,785	8,190	8,590
Movers	18,090	9,235	8,850	2,045	940	1,100
Non-migrants	11,975	6,060	5,920	1,105	505	595
Migrants	6,110	3,175	2,930	945	440	505
Internal migrants	4,185	2,195	1,995	850	405	445
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	1,570	1,350	585	265	325
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	620	640	260	140	120
External migrants	1,925	985	935	95	40	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,315	52,845	52,470	18,035	8,750	9,285
Non-movers	56,440	28,095	28,350	12,870	6,380	6,490
Movers	48,870	24,750	24,125	5,160	2,365	2,795
Non-migrants	30,025	15,290	14,735	2,660	1,190	1,470
Migrants	18,850	9,460	9,390	2,505	1,175	1,325
Internal migrants	12,665	6,430	6,230	2,245	1,065	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	8,060	4,170	3,890	1,475	700	770
Interprovincial migrants	4,600	2,265	2,340	775	360	410
External migrants	6,190	3,030	3,160	260	110	145