Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,724	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,097	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,338	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,243	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,374.7	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.53	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,725	58,375	57,345	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	12,310	6,345	5,970	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,690	2,445	2,250	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,050	2,040	2,005	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	3,580	1,860	1,715	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	87,180	44,365	42,815	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,015	1,915	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,670	3,170	3,500	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	12,365	6,005	6,365	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	13,070	6,450	6,620	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	10,330	5,230	5,105	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,500	4,395	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	8,865	4,745	4,115	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,575	4,550	4,020	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,000	4,220	3,775	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,500	3,480	3,015	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	16,230	7,670	8,560	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,380	2,790	2,580	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,560	1,570	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,285	1,495	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,130	1,335	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,475	900	1,575	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,590	645	940	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	105	30	75
100 years and over	40	5	40	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	10.9	10.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	75.3	76.0	74.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.0	13.1	14.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.5	41.3	41.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	39.5	40.0	39.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,240	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	6,185	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,880	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,175	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,075	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,320	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,240	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	24,045	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	4,585	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,960	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,410	52,035	51,375	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	45,920	22,895	23,030	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	32,565	16,255	16,310	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	13,360	6,640	6,715	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	57,490	29,140	28,350	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	41,700	23,025	18,670	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,075	1,380	1,695	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	7,985	3,820	4,165	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,730	915	3,820	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,835	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	4,305	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,135	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,835	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	22,105	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	6,680	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,730	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,105	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,390	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	9,715	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,010	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,050	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,185	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,180	19,965	18,215	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,240	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	24,570	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,455	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,115	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	24,045	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,530	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,295	56,610	55,690	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	91,260	47,445	43,810	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	80	40	40	120	50	75
English and French	12,235	5,720	6,515	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	8,725	3,410	5,320	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,295	56,610	55,685	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	101,165	51,925	49,245	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	2,030	1,105	925	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	440	210	230	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	8,660	3,370	5,290	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,245	1,210	1,040	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,295	56,605	55,685	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	109,130	55,130	54,000	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	69,385	36,865	32,515	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	67,375	35,750	31,625	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,015	1,120	895	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	39,745	18,260	21,485	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	330	165	165	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	135	70	65	40	20	20
Blackfoot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	40	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	25	20	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,415	18,095	21,320	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	345	255	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	40	20	15
Somali	50	30	25	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	295	220	1,420	705	710
Amharic	70	40	30	515	225	290
Arabic	275	160	115	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	115	65	50	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	50	25	25	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,290	1,460	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	15	5	5
Vietnamese	2,675	1,255	1,430	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,180	1,195	1,985	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	140	50	90	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	20	45	25	10	15
Ilocano	225	75	150	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,575	960	1,610	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	25	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	145	85	60	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	25	20
Tamil	115	65	45	625	315	310
Telugu	10	5	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,510	5,270	5,240	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	20	15	10	340	175	165
Armenian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	945	1,050	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	25	10	10	125	55	70
Latvian	15	5	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,970	935	1,040	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	70	35	40	310	145	170
Croatian	295	140	155	170	75	100
Czech	155	80	80	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	465	230	240	435	185	255
Russian	470	200	265	510	195	315
Serbian	195	90	105	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	80	35	45
Slovak	80	40	35	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	25	5	15
Ukrainian	100	50	50	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,260	650	615	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	50	30	20	25	15	10
Danish	70	40	25	55	20	40
Dutch	205	115	90	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	810	400	410	785	350	440
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swedish	65	30	35	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	240	125	110	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	975	845	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	570	550	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	175	90	85	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	80	35	40	390	175	215
Hindi	270	135	130	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	215	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	5	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	65	25	40
Urdu	105	50	45	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	690	400	290	940	495	450
Kurdish	95	50	45	50	35	20
Pashto	25	15	10	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	570	335	240	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,120	2,530	2,590	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	945	1,045	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	670	335	340	660	290	370
Romanian	115	55	60	455	210	240
Spanish	2,320	1,195	1,130	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	895	290	610	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	725	280	445	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	50	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	10	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	15	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,870	8,970	10,895	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	19,785	8,935	10,855	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	15,900	7,265	8,635	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	90	40	50	65	25	40
Mandarin	2,670	1,135	1,535	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	105	160	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	325	380	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	95	45	50
Burmese	70	35	35	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	75	25	50
Lao	25	10	15	10	5	10
Thai	100	35	70	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	100	50	45	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	295	155	140	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	10	120	50	70
Finnish	70	35	35	80	30	50
Hungarian	210	120	95	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,480	1,685	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	395	170	230	465	225	245
English and non-official language	2,595	1,235	1,360	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	90	40	50	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,295	56,610	55,685	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	106,110	53,655	52,450	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	83,455	43,555	39,895	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	82,700	43,150	39,555	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	755	410	345	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	22,655	10,100	12,555	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,625	10,090	12,535	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	130	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	5	5
Somali	10	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	805	380	425
Amharic	25	10	10	325	140	185
Arabic	140	70	70	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	40	25	20	15	5	10
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	855	970	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,795	840	955	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,400	535	865	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	10	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	460	775	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	580	290	295
Kannada	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	70	35	30	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,730	1,980	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	10	10	5	155	75	80
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	610	285	320	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	605	285	320	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	185	85	100
Croatian	105	45	60	60	25	30
Czech	25	15	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	120	55	60	105	45	55
Russian	185	80	105	250	110	135
Serbian	80	45	40	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	35	90	35	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	755	365	390	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	465	220	245	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	115	50	65	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	35	15	20	250	100	145
Hindi	95	40	50	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	75	80	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	0	10
Urdu	50	30	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	290	140	145	520	255	260
Kurdish	50	20	30	25	15	10
Pashto	15	5	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	945	1,160	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	815	325	490	430	185	245
Portuguese	270	125	145	255	115	135
Romanian	25	15	10	220	105	115
Spanish	985	480	505	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	375	140	230	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	355	150	205	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,425	6,420	8,000	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	14,385	6,405	7,985	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	11,880	5,320	6,565	1,535	700	840
Hakka	25	10	20	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,815	800	1,020	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	35	65	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	200	275	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	55	25	25
Burmese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	15	5	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	20	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,190	2,955	3,235	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	280	150	130	355	175	180
English and non-official language	5,805	2,755	3,050	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	25	10	15	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,295	56,610	55,690	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	91,725	46,725	45,000	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	6,760	3,225	3,535	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,600	760	830	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	11,860	5,725	6,130	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	240	110	125	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	11,620	5,620	6,005	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	25	10	15	50	20	25
English and non-official language	160	75	85	140	60	80
French and non-official language	165	80	85	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,745	48,795	48,950	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,485	47,655	47,835	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	32,143	27,439	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,575	47,745	47,835	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,039	28,644	25,661	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,470	41,100	41,370	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,428	36,039	29,019	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,380	31,545	36,835	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	1,245	2,456	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,540	36,700	35,845	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	37,392	31,106	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,725	48,885	48,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,545	47,870	47,670	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	44,833	37,679	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,625	47,950	47,670	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,721	36,915	32,515	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	41,205	41,215	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,880	47,605	38,156	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,570	32,005	36,560	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,955	5,771	6,116	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,545	36,725	35,820	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,679	48,140	39,105	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,725	48,885	48,840	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,005	17,160	14,840	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,951	55,105	48,838	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,206	66,248	55,376	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	91.6	87.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.0	82.1	77.4	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.4	12.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,745	48,795	48,950	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,255	1,140	1,115	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	95,490	47,655	47,835	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,520	6,505	7,020	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,560	10,150	11,410	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	13,090	6,070	7,020	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,995	5,335	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,280	4,720	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,485	3,305	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,805	2,465	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,170	1,865	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	1,680	1,440	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	1,285	1,005	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,480	4,230	2,250	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	2,850	1,700	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,380	545	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,745	48,790	48,950	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,165	1,050	1,115	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	95,580	47,740	47,835	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	6,810	7,120	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	22,350	10,630	11,715	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	7,350	8,195	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	12,295	5,830	6,460	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,800	4,835	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,645	3,200	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,885	2,600	2,285	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,910	1,650	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,165	2,375	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,300	885	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	810	525	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,055	965	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,745	48,795	48,950	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	25,205	12,095	13,110	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	72,540	36,695	35,845	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.2	73.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,895	4,195	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,105	2,265	2,840	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,640	4,875	5,770	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,955	4,295	4,655	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,160	3,995	4,160	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,640	3,995	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,040	2,705	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,460	2,130	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,915	1,595	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,305	3,790	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,550	1,240	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,125	805	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,630	1,745	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,245	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,376	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,041	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,045	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,844	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,028	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,200	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,693	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,677	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,729	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,249	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,242	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,828	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,160	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,625	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,108	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,245	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,905	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,255	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,290	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,265	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,305	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,370	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,500	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,240	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,955	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,055	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,815	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,225	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,485	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,078	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,739	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,933	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,715	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,073	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,020	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,323	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,380	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,208	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,974	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,846	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,497	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,595	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,370	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,568	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,244	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,190	18,755	16,430	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,884	26,106	25,648	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,311	24,398	24,210	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,290	18,960	16,330	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,798	37,597	35,870	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,302	31,835	30,682	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,960	55,070	54,885	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	30,955	31,285	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	19,530	9,980	9,550	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	13,580	6,525	7,055	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	10,070	4,940	5,130	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	9,570	4,785	4,780	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,730	4,765	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	47,720	24,115	23,605	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	9,270	4,610	4,655	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	9,095	4,590	4,505	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	9,225	4,665	4,565	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	10,150	5,110	5,035	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	9,980	5,145	4,840	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,965	55,075	54,885	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	14,395	7,420	6,975	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,815	2,635	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	80,750	40,600	40,150	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	14,820	7,055	7,765	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,420	12,320	12,105	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,630	1,665	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,005	490	515	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	15,860	8,190	7,665	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	5,275	2,500	2,775	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.2	22.4	22.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.0	23.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	17.4	19.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	20.2	19.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	35.6	35.4	35.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,795	11,615	11,180	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,320	1,305	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	795	395	400	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	16,345	8,480	7,860	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	3,830	1,810	2,010	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	21.1	20.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.2	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.9	19.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	25.8	25.7	25.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,910	55,140	54,770	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	101,475	51,870	49,605	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	101,380	51,825	49,555	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	11,990	5,565	6,425	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	49,770	23,050	26,720	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	180	85	100	60	40	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	45	25	20
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,360	22,865	26,495	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	590	475	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	70	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	30	15	45	15	25
Somali	95	45	50	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	955	535	415	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	100	65	30	680	300	380
Arabic	485	285	195	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	80	40	35
Hebrew	325	165	165	105	45	60
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	45	20	25	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,610	1,790	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,335	1,585	1,750	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,175	1,550	2,620	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	185	80	100	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	10	40	35	10	20
Ilocano	220	60	160	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	180	85	100	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,895	1,415	2,475	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	25	35
Creole languages	30	20	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	255	150	105	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	30	20	10	40	15	25
Tamil	200	120	80	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,300	7,900	8,400	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	10	0	400	190	220
Armenian	70	40	30	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,100	1,325	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	15	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	20	35	110	45	65
Bulgarian	110	40	75	360	185	175
Croatian	445	210	230	190	105	85
Czech	250	100	150	185	80	105
Macedonian	15	0	10	540	255	290
Polish	525	240	290	590	215	375
Russian	710	305	405	785	345	440
Serbian	205	95	110	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	75	35	35
Slovak	120	65	60	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	150	70	80	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	15	0
Celtic languages	110	60	45	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	30	10	15
Welsh	0	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,435	1,245	1,195	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	85	50	35	105	55	55
Danish	80	60	20	95	45	45
Dutch	320	175	150	240	100	140
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	1,715	875	835	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	35	25	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	45	35	15	25	0	20
Swedish	185	70	115	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	185	215	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,215	1,070	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	755	765	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	125	50	75	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	85	60	30	640	255	385
Hindi	720	370	355	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	20	15	0	60	35	35
Nepali	30	10	25	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	260	315	570	335	235
Sindhi	20	10	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	100	45	55
Urdu	255	145	110	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	790	480	315	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	110	55	55	65	35	25
Pashto	30	10	20	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	680	435	245	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	9,195	4,365	4,835	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	2,875	1,340	1,535	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	985	535	445	1,000	415	580
Romanian	160	75	85	595	280	315
Spanish	5,605	2,640	2,960	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,645	715	925	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	940	380	560	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	265	145	120	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	160	85	70	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	180	55	125
American Sign Language	140	45	100	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,930	10,110	11,820	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	21,850	10,080	11,765	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	18,220	8,435	9,780	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	115	60	60	110	45	65
Mandarin	5,820	2,540	3,280	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	130	205	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	85	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	310	290	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	55	90	105	45	65
Burmese	105	40	65	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	130	130	90	40	45
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	240	120	115	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	65	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	150	85	60	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	205	185	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	95	40	55	100	30	65
Hungarian	285	165	120	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	55,145	54,765	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,910	49,920	48,990	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,715	7,050	6,665	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,200	42,875	42,325	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,000	5,220	5,780	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,910	55,145	54,765	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,345	35,620	32,725	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,270	17,870	20,395	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	10,920	5,470	5,445	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	6,845	3,105	3,740	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	9,245	4,065	5,185	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	6,975	3,245	3,735	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,510	1,860	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	3,600	1,730	1,870	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,280	1,985	2,290	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,295	1,650	1,640	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,270	17,870	20,400	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,905	1,335	1,570	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	5,660	2,960	2,700	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	7,885	3,710	4,180	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	17,000	7,895	9,105	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	4,820	1,970	2,850	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,270	17,870	20,400	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,925	2,015	1,910	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	185	80	105	190	95	90
Colombia	145	70	75	95	50	50
El Salvador	265	160	100	70	45	25
Guyana	60	35	25	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	75	50	30	885	385	495
Mexico	460	255	210	190	70	120
Peru	160	70	85	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	20	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,750	890	865	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	760	365	395	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,535	3,910	3,620	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	235	105	130
Croatia	290	155	135	140	90	60
France	325	180	145	215	110	100
Germany	435	200	235	530	250	280
Greece	140	80	65	1,260	555	710
Hungary	185	105	80	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	165	100	290	140	155
Italy	1,590	745	850	815	375	440
Netherlands	145	70	80	155	45	105
Poland	375	200	175	355	125	230
Portugal	280	160	120	285	120	170
Romania	125	55	75	465	225	240
Russian Federation	285	100	190	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	60	50	220	120	105
Ukraine	85	35	55	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	1,145	790	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	440	1,640	735	905
Africa	935	560	380	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	25	20	0	50	35	20
Egypt	50	20	30	125	65	60
Ethiopia	130	85	45	550	250	305
Kenya	110	50	60	165	85	80
Morocco	45	35	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	55	35	20	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	205	125	80	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	315	185	125	1,270	605	660
Asia	25,065	10,985	14,080	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	50	30	15	320	175	140
Bangladesh	85	40	50	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,690	4,675	6,015	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,650	1,220	1,430	645	305	340
India	595	340	255	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	510	345	160	460	240	220
Iraq	145	70	70	50	25	30
Japan	605	175	435	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	225	335	350	135	220
Lebanon	35	20	15	80	45	40
Pakistan	110	60	55	1,570	785	780
Philippines	3,750	1,405	2,350	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	160	100	65	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	25	75	35	40
Taiwan	450	180	270	130	40	90
Viet Nam	3,145	1,440	1,705	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	630	830	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	810	400	410	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,280	1,985	2,290	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	745	385	365	605	315	290
Brazil	85	40	50	60	25	30
Colombia	25	15	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	150	90	60	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	220	200	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	40	190	90	95
Europe	1,065	585	485	845	435	405
France	110	50	55	45	35	15
Germany	70	35	30	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	100	45	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	0	10	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	75	25	50	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	220	140	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	420	190	230
Africa	105	75	30	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	40	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	150	70	85
Asia	2,155	845	1,310	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	20	10	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	25	10	15	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	295	480	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	0	0
India	75	45	30	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	70	40	30
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	85	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	25	50	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	20	0	15	355	165	195
Philippines	560	225	335	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	75	40	35
Taiwan	35	0	30	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	125	55	75	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	10	85	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	95	110	15	10	0
Australia	150	70	80	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,910	55,140	54,765	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,695	20,135	22,555	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	15,290	14,140	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,785	19,715	18,070	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,510	12,950	15,560	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,500	5,900	6,605	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,095	3,255	2,845	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,400	2,640	3,760	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,690	4,685	7,000	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,815	2,145	1,670	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	220	285	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,910	55,140	54,765	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,880	2,750	3,130	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,750	2,695	3,060	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,360	2,015	2,340	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,355	660	695	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,025	52,385	51,635	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,910	55,140	54,765	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,445	1,545	1,900	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,465	53,595	52,870	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,905	55,140	54,770	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,100	1,240	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,055	1,205	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	930	1,120	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	185	105	80	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,035	2,250	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,960	2,130	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,130	1,540	1,585	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	415	520	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	75	115	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,280	52,000	51,275	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	55,145	54,765	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,445	21,600	23,855	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,760	1,460	1,305	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	24,320	11,555	12,770	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,685	935	750	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	5,130	2,085	3,040	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,975	1,040	935	1,490	700	790
Arab	350	190	155	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,845	1,770	2,080	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	715	440	270	985	500	480
Korean	960	385	575	725	315	415
Japanese	1,600	610	990	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	220	185	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,710	915	795	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,460	33,545	30,915	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,910	55,140	54,770	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	6,630	3,140	3,490	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,600	2,865	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	60	30	35	10	10	0
Métis	1,390	645	745	650	250	400
Other North American origins	17,120	8,845	8,275	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	210	125	85	170	70	100
American	2,035	940	1,095	1,615	770	845
Canadian	15,410	8,025	7,385	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	40	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	20	10	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	145	105	40	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	0	0
European origins	61,755	31,850	29,905	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	40,305	21,000	19,310	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	20	10	10	25	15	15
English	22,915	11,785	11,125	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	16,315	8,135	8,180	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	30	20	10	35	20	15
Scottish	18,285	9,350	8,930	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,480	1,220	1,260	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,690	1,895	1,790	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,755	4,425	4,335	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,420	4,320	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,975	8,120	7,850	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	910	405	500	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	465	280	185	345	185	165
Dutch	3,705	1,875	1,830	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	45	30	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	11,615	5,920	5,690	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	765	370	395	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	30	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,655	3,390	3,270	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,190	610	580	620	285	335
Finnish	680	330	345	695	315	380
Icelandic	615	280	335	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,540	1,340	1,195	720	350	375
Swedish	2,100	1,050	1,050	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	105	160	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	12,630	6,130	6,500	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	180	85	95	415	200	215
Byelorussian	70	15	60	110	50	55
Czech	750	325	425	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	70	30	50
Estonian	115	40	75	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,240	650	595	1,655	845	805
Latvian	210	130	90	380	190	190
Lithuanian	230	90	135	330	140	190
Moldovan	25	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	3,480	1,625	1,855	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	650	295	360	965	460	505
Russian	3,025	1,460	1,565	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	285	125	160	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,535	2,275	2,265	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	195	95	95
Southern European origins	12,135	6,000	6,135	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	15	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	90	35	55	160	80	85
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	855	410	440	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	10	0	75	25	50
Greek	940	520	420	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	6,525	3,180	3,345	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	40	25	20	920	460	460
Maltese	55	25	25	235	125	110
Montenegrin	35	0	25	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,205	640	570	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	285	160	125	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	145	70	70	230	125	105
Spanish	2,540	1,210	1,330	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	90	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,515	740	775	1,195	650	545
Basque	75	40	40	40	20	20
Jewish	980	460	520	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	220	170	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	1,005	510	495	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	25	25	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	85	50	40	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	70	30	45	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	365	160	205	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	10	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	110	100	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	70	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,985	1,585	1,400	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	95	75	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	65	30	30	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	50	20	25
Brazilian	200	85	120	270	135	135
Chilean	255	110	145	120	45	75
Colombian	240	120	120	200	100	100
Costa Rican	20	15	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	35	15	15	125	60	65
Guatemalan	95	75	25	35	15	20
Guyanese	80	50	30	955	365	590
Hispanic	40	10	35	45	25	20
Honduran	35	15	15	45	25	20
Maya	65	40	25	25	10	15
Mexican	985	560	420	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	75	30	45	70	40	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	75	115	125	55	70
Salvadorean	305	180	130	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	15	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	120	75	45	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	95	65	25
African origins	2,130	1,130	1,005	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	190	100	90	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	35	15	140	65	75
Guinean	20	0	25	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	65	45	25	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	45	20	30
North African origins	320	170	155	600	290	310
Algerian	55	40	15	55	25	25
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	80	30	55	285	140	150
Libyan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maure	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	55	45	125	70	60
Sudanese	25	10	15	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	920	505	415	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	40	20	20	315	130	180
Ethiopian	170	115	55	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	75	50	25	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	55	20	35
Oromo	20	10	15	25	10	15
Rwandan	25	20	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	60	55	280	110	170
South African	260	105	150	250	160	100
Tanzanian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Tigrian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Ugandan	30	20	10	35	25	15
Zambian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	730	375	355	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	640	335	305	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	42,755	19,930	22,820	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,295	1,250	1,050	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	130	60	70	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	45	205	95	110
Armenian	130	60	70	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	35	20	15
Georgian	50	35	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	740	445	290	780	415	365
Iraqi	155	70	85	145	55	90
Israeli	170	105	65	55	35	25
Jordanian	50	20	30	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	130	65	60	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	120	115	360	155	205
Palestinian	80	45	40	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	130	55	70	165	75	90
Tajik	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tatar	35	10	20	35	25	0
Turk	255	140	115	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,880	1,475	1,405	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	55	25	35	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	40	0	30	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,140	1,115	1,025	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	40	10	30	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	255	115	135
Pakistani	220	105	110	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	105	45	60	110	80	30
Sinhalese	20	15	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	215	130	85	545	270	270
Tamil	70	30	30	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	30	35	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,770	17,310	20,460	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	90	40	50	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	80	90	20	10	15
Chinese	26,070	12,425	13,645	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	5,545	2,275	3,270	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	85	75	140	45	95
Japanese	2,050	800	1,250	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,085	455	635	785	335	450
Laotian	60	25	35	20	0	15
Malaysian	175	70	105	70	45	25
Mongolian	60	15	40	50	20	35
Singaporean	30	15	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	375	145	235	60	20	40
Thai	245	90	155	115	40	70
Tibetan	40	15	25	95	30	55
Vietnamese	3,920	1,885	2,030	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	100	45	55	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,205	595	610	410	225	190
Australian	675	355	320	285	155	130
New Zealander	210	90	115	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	345	165	185	50	20	25
Fijian	240	110	130	0	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	45	35	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	0	20	0	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,210	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	21,355	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	32,855	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	13,815	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	4,185	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	22,125	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,195	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,255	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,820	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,870	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,195	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,210	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,820	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,205	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	50,150	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	4,060	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,210	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	16,410	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,685	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,515	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,215	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,990	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,205	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,345	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,480	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,205	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,370	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,805	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,020	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,445	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,355	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,140	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,515	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,620	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,610	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	999,636	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	972,735	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,725	48,885	48,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,165	7,965	8,200	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,540	13,245	11,290	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,025	27,670	29,350	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,875	4,160	1,710	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,810	1,190	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,880	2,355	525	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,875	7,575	8,295	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,525	1,725	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,030	14,405	17,620	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	21,255	9,635	11,620	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	815	1,115	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	250	240	605	270	340
Master's degree	7,135	3,120	4,020	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,215	590	630	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,540	36,510	36,035	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	3,965	3,290	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,140	8,865	7,275	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,150	23,680	25,470	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,595	3,215	1,380	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,310	1,350	965	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,285	1,865	415	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,330	6,440	6,890	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,405	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,550	12,755	15,790	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	18,840	8,540	10,295	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	690	975	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	220	215	495	185	305
Master's degree	6,585	2,845	3,740	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	460	560	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,730	48,885	48,845	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,700	21,210	19,490	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,705	720	1,985	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,705	720	1,985	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,605	3,950	3,655	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	895	195	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	3,055	3,455	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	4,585	1,895	2,690	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	110	260	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,705	585	1,115	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	475	615	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	215	175	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	115	140	170	70	105
54. History	635	340	290	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	85	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,625	5,745	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	200	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,490	575	915	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	135	680	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	540	695	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	85	260	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,745	605	1,145	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,610	1,845	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,600	4,100	5,505	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	225	645	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,715	3,875	4,840	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,350	1,205	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	510	640	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	265	265	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	800	530	270	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	10	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,705	770	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,415	405	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	305	50	250	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	225	100	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	6,940	1,160	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	880	495	390	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,435	1,945	485	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,210	130	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,625	1,550	70	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	40	835	790	50
48. Precision production	645	610	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	480	480	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	195	230	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,190	1,470	4,720	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	270	275	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,490	1,115	4,375	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	70	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,425	1,425	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	1,040	1,365	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	130	40	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	185	170	20
Other	30	15	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,545	36,510	36,035	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,395	12,830	10,565	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,220	580	1,640	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,220	580	1,640	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,645	3,450	3,200	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	770	170	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	5,705	2,675	3,030	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	3,950	1,625	2,325	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	505	990	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	395	545	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	190	150	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	95	105	115	40	75
54. History	570	320	255	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,270	3,165	5,110	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	75	180	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	485	820	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	110	585	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	455	625	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	75	215	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,555	505	1,045	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	3,085	1,450	1,640	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	8,505	3,610	4,895	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	195	575	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	3,415	4,300	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,150	1,030	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	455	545	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	245	220	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	645	415	235	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,545	700	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,300	385	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	270	50	225	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	185	80	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	5,750	1,050	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	810	430	375	745	415	340
14. Engineering	2,140	1,710	425	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	1,025	110	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	60	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	645	600	45
48. Precision production	480	440	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	425	435	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	205	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	260	230	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,165	1,245	3,920	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	215	215	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	955	3,640	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,125	1,145	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,895	810	1,085	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	175	155	20
Other	30	10	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,730	48,885	48,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,700	21,215	19,490	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,025	27,670	29,355	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	44,670	21,605	23,060	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	34,075	16,195	17,880	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	10,590	5,410	5,180	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,355	6,065	6,295	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,025	1,080	945	1,885	910	975
Philippines	1,810	630	1,185	1,220	360	860
India	195	110	90	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,435	790	645	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,110	515	590	480	210	275
France	280	165	115	190	115	75
Other	5,505	2,780	2,725	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,545	36,510	36,030	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,390	12,825	10,565	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,150	23,680	25,470	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	39,100	18,870	20,225	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,615	14,050	15,565	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,480	4,815	4,660	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	4,810	5,240	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,720	895	820	1,600	775	825
Philippines	1,455	515	940	1,025	320	710
India	135	55	80	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	685	580	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	300	410	375	145	225
France	255	160	90	175	100	75
Other	4,510	2,190	2,320	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,730	48,880	48,845	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	68,285	34,895	33,390	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	64,305	32,630	31,680	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,980	2,265	1,715	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	29,445	13,995	15,450	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	69.9	71.4	68.4	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	65.8	66.8	64.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,725	48,885	48,840	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	13,395	14,510	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	69,820	35,490	34,330	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	17,740	15,210	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,865	17,745	19,120	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,285	34,890	33,395	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	715	490	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,175	32,900	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	58,265	29,040	29,220	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,135	3,685	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,280	34,890	33,395	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,075	34,175	32,905	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,980	3,880	3,100	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,945	3,305	6,640	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,830	4,455	1,375	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,630	840	2,790	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,890	3,075	5,815	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,955	3,815	3,145	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	16,390	7,735	8,660	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,915	5,520	400	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	560	195	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,780	980	795	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,285	34,890	33,395	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,170	32,900	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	125	60	120	90	35
22 Utilities	305	205	100	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,755	3,340	420	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,385	1,975	1,405	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,015	1,230	780	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,195	3,405	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,685	735	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	5,025	3,255	1,775	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	920	1,240	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,350	785	565	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,115	4,500	3,610	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	105	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,140	1,880	1,260	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	5,335	2,005	3,330	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,845	1,660	5,185	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,630	1,300	1,330	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	7,065	3,370	3,695	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,750	1,355	2,395	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,525	1,135	1,390	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,305	32,625	31,680	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,900	2,600	2,305	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	220	130	90	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,380	5,810	2,570	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	50,800	24,085	26,710	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,800	24,085	26,715	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,060	15,705	19,355	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,235	8,080	7,150	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	185	150	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	175	115	60	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,180	29,900	29,280	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,095	14,140	10,955	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	670	1,385	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	18,245	7,830	10,410	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	6,685	3,160	3,525	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	6,205	3,560	2,650	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	905	550	355	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,180	29,900	29,280	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	9,230	4,785	4,445	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	23,625	11,830	11,795	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	16,790	8,675	8,115	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,740	2,720	3,020	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,795	1,890	1,905	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,180	29,900	29,280	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,545	930	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,525	2,810	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,815	6,960	6,850	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,180	7,295	8,885	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,010	5,140	5,870	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,365	4,440	3,930	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,955	36,625	35,325	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	70,645	36,050	34,590	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	67,480	34,515	32,965	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	67,285	34,465	32,825	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	190	50	140	420	115	305
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,630	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,535	1,630	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	15	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	115	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	70	110	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	0	35	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	35	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	50	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	40	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,630	1,265	1,365	260	150	115
Chinese languages	2,625	1,270	1,355	265	150	115
Cantonese	2,275	1,090	1,185	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	145	150	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,315	575	735	1,015	430	585
English and French	165	70	100	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,120	500	625	620	275	340
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,950	36,625	35,325	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	66,545	34,095	32,450	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,045	480	565	515	200	320
French	1,020	450	570	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	3,230	1,545	1,680	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	30	0	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,200	1,545	1,660	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	80	30	45	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,875	54,640	54,240	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	90,790	45,400	45,390	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	18,090	9,235	8,850	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	11,975	6,060	5,920	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,110	3,175	2,930	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	4,185	2,195	1,995	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	1,570	1,350	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	620	640	430	220	215
External migrants	1,925	985	935	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,315	52,845	52,470	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	56,440	28,095	28,350	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	48,870	24,750	24,125	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	30,025	15,290	14,735	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	18,850	9,460	9,390	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	12,665	6,430	6,230	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	8,060	4,170	3,890	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,600	2,265	2,340	1,520	780	740
External migrants	6,190	3,030	3,160	6,450	3,255	3,200