Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,724	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,097	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,338	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,243	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,374.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.53	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,725	58,375	57,345	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	12,310	6,345	5,970	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,690	2,445	2,250	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,050	2,040	2,005	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,580	1,860	1,715	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	87,180	44,365	42,815	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,015	1,915	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	6,670	3,170	3,500	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	12,365	6,005	6,365	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	13,070	6,450	6,620	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	10,330	5,230	5,105	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,500	4,395	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	8,865	4,745	4,115	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,575	4,550	4,020	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,000	4,220	3,775	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,500	3,480	3,015	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	16,230	7,670	8,560	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,380	2,790	2,580	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,560	1,570	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,285	1,495	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,130	1,335	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,475	900	1,575	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,590	645	940	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	180	35	145
100 years and over	40	5	40	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	10.9	10.4	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	75.3	76.0	74.7	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	14.0	13.1	14.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.5	41.3	41.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	39.5	40.0	39.1	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,240	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	6,185	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,880	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,175	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,075	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,320	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,240	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	24,045	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,585	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,960	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,410	52,035	51,375	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	45,920	22,895	23,030	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	32,565	16,255	16,310	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	13,360	6,640	6,715	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	57,490	29,140	28,350	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	41,700	23,025	18,670	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,075	1,380	1,695	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	7,985	3,820	4,165	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,730	915	3,820	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,835	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	4,305	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,135	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,835	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,105	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	6,680	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,730	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,105	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,390	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	9,715	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,010	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,050	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,185	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,180	19,965	18,215	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,240	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	24,570	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,455	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,115	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	24,045	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,530	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,295	56,610	55,690	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	91,260	47,445	43,810	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	80	40	40	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	12,235	5,720	6,515	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	8,725	3,410	5,320	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,295	56,610	55,685	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	101,165	51,925	49,245	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,030	1,105	925	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	440	210	230	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	8,660	3,370	5,290	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,245	1,210	1,040	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,295	56,605	55,685	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	109,130	55,130	54,000	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	69,385	36,865	32,515	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	67,375	35,750	31,625	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,015	1,120	895	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	39,745	18,260	21,485	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	330	165	165	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	135	70	65	5	0	5
Blackfoot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	40	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	5
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,415	18,095	21,320	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	345	255	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	295	220	275	155	115
Amharic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Arabic	275	160	115	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,290	1,460	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,255	1,430	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,180	1,195	1,985	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	50	90	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	20	45	5	5	0
Ilocano	225	75	150	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	80	45	40	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,575	960	1,610	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	145	85	60	40	30	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tamil	115	65	45	35	25	10
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,510	5,270	5,240	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	945	1,050	485	215	270
Baltic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,970	935	1,040	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Croatian	295	140	155	30	10	15
Czech	155	80	80	35	15	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	465	230	240	160	65	95
Russian	470	200	265	100	35	60
Serbian	195	90	105	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Slovak	80	40	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,260	650	615	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	50	30	20	10	5	0
Danish	70	40	25	25	15	10
Dutch	205	115	90	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	810	400	410	805	395	405
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	65	30	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	125	110	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	975	845	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	570	550	205	105	95
Bengali	175	90	85	65	35	25
Gujarati	80	35	40	35	20	15
Hindi	270	135	130	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	215	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Urdu	105	50	45	60	25	35
Iranian languages	690	400	290	40	25	20
Kurdish	95	50	45	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	335	240	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,120	2,530	2,590	660	355	305
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	945	1,045	225	140	90
Portuguese	670	335	340	135	75	60
Romanian	115	55	60	50	20	30
Spanish	2,320	1,195	1,130	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	895	290	610	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	280	445	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	50	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,870	8,970	10,895	115	45	70
Chinese languages	19,785	8,935	10,855	115	40	70
Cantonese	15,900	7,265	8,635	40	15	30
Hakka	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,670	1,135	1,535	55	25	30
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	105	160	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	325	380	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	15	5	10
Lao	25	10	15	10	5	0
Thai	100	35	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	100	50	45	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	140	100	55	45
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	70	35	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	210	120	95	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,165	1,480	1,685	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	395	170	230	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	2,595	1,235	1,360	215	105	115
French and non-official language	90	40	50	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,295	56,610	55,685	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	106,110	53,655	52,450	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	83,455	43,555	39,895	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	82,700	43,150	39,555	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	755	410	345	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	22,655	10,100	12,555	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,625	10,090	12,535	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	130	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	95	45	45
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	140	70	70	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	855	970	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,795	840	955	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,400	535	865	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	460	775	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	25	15	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	30	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,730	1,980	745	375	370
Albanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	610	285	320	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	605	285	320	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	30	15	10
Russian	185	80	105	30	15	20
Serbian	80	45	40	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	35	250	125	125
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	755	365	390	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	465	220	245	105	55	50
Bengali	115	50	65	35	20	15
Gujarati	35	15	20	30	15	15
Hindi	95	40	50	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	75	80	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	290	140	145	15	10	10
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	945	1,160	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	815	325	490	40	20	20
Portuguese	270	125	145	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	985	480	505	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	375	140	230	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	150	205	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,425	6,420	8,000	60	25	30
Chinese languages	14,385	6,405	7,985	55	30	30
Cantonese	11,880	5,320	6,565	10	0	5
Hakka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,815	800	1,020	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	200	275	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	15	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,190	2,955	3,235	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	280	150	130	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	5,805	2,755	3,050	470	225	245
French and non-official language	25	10	15	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,295	56,610	55,690	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	91,725	46,725	45,000	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	6,760	3,225	3,535	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,600	760	830	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	11,860	5,725	6,130	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	240	110	125	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	11,620	5,620	6,005	1,385	660	730
English and French	25	10	15	60	30	30
English and non-official language	160	75	85	135	65	70
French and non-official language	165	80	85	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,745	48,795	48,950	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,485	47,655	47,835	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	32,143	27,439	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,575	47,745	47,835	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,039	28,644	25,661	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,470	41,100	41,370	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,428	36,039	29,019	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,380	31,545	36,835	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	1,245	2,456	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,540	36,700	35,845	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	37,392	31,106	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,725	48,885	48,840	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,545	47,870	47,670	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	44,833	37,679	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,625	47,950	47,670	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,721	36,915	32,515	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	41,205	41,215	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,880	47,605	38,156	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,570	32,005	36,560	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,955	5,771	6,116	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,545	36,725	35,820	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,679	48,140	39,105	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,725	48,885	48,840	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,005	17,160	14,840	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,951	55,105	48,838	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,206	66,248	55,376	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	91.6	87.4	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.0	82.1	77.4	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.4	12.6	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,745	48,795	48,950	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,255	1,140	1,115	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	95,490	47,655	47,835	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,520	6,505	7,020	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	21,560	10,150	11,410	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,090	6,070	7,020	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,995	5,335	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,280	4,720	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,485	3,305	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,805	2,465	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,170	1,865	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	1,680	1,440	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	1,285	1,005	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	6,480	4,230	2,250	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	2,850	1,700	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,380	545	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,745	48,790	48,950	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,165	1,050	1,115	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	95,580	47,740	47,835	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	6,810	7,120	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	22,350	10,630	11,715	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	7,350	8,195	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,295	5,830	6,460	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,800	4,835	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,645	3,200	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,885	2,600	2,285	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,910	1,650	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,165	2,375	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,300	885	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	810	525	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,055	965	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,745	48,795	48,950	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	25,205	12,095	13,110	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	72,540	36,695	35,845	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.2	73.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,895	4,195	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,105	2,265	2,840	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,640	4,875	5,770	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,955	4,295	4,655	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,160	3,995	4,160	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,640	3,995	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,040	2,705	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,460	2,130	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,915	1,595	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,305	3,790	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,550	1,240	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,125	805	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,630	1,745	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,245	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,376	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,041	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,045	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,844	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,028	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,200	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,693	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,677	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,729	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,249	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,242	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,828	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,160	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,625	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,108	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,245	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,905	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,255	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,290	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,265	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,305	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,370	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,500	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,240	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,955	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,055	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,815	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,225	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,485	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,078	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,739	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,933	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,715	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,073	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,020	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,323	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,380	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,208	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,974	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,846	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,497	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,595	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,370	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,568	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,244	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,190	18,755	16,430	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,884	26,106	25,648	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,311	24,398	24,210	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,290	18,960	16,330	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,798	37,597	35,870	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,302	31,835	30,682	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,960	55,070	54,885	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	30,955	31,285	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	19,530	9,980	9,550	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	13,580	6,525	7,055	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	10,070	4,940	5,130	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	9,570	4,785	4,780	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,730	4,765	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	47,720	24,115	23,605	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	9,270	4,610	4,655	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	9,095	4,590	4,505	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	9,225	4,665	4,565	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	10,150	5,110	5,035	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	9,980	5,145	4,840	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,965	55,075	54,885	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	14,395	7,420	6,975	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,815	2,635	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	80,750	40,600	40,150	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	14,820	7,055	7,765	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,420	12,320	12,105	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,630	1,665	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,005	490	515	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	15,860	8,190	7,665	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	5,275	2,500	2,775	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.2	22.4	22.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.0	23.9	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	17.4	19.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	20.2	19.1	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	35.6	35.4	35.7	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,795	11,615	11,180	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,320	1,305	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	795	395	400	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	16,345	8,480	7,860	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	3,830	1,810	2,010	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	21.1	20.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.7	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.9	19.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	25.8	25.7	25.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,910	55,140	54,770	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	101,475	51,870	49,605	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	101,380	51,825	49,555	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	11,990	5,565	6,425	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	49,770	23,050	26,720	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	180	85	100	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	50	40	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,360	22,865	26,495	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	590	475	420	245	175
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	955	535	415	420	240	175
Amharic	100	65	30	0	0	0
Arabic	485	285	195	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	165	165	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,610	1,790	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	15	15	0
Vietnamese	3,335	1,585	1,750	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,175	1,550	2,620	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	80	100	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	10	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	60	160	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	100	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,895	1,415	2,475	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	255	150	105	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	200	120	80	25	15	10
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,300	7,900	8,400	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,100	1,325	585	255	330
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	40	75	0	0	0
Croatian	445	210	230	25	20	10
Czech	250	100	150	60	25	40
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	525	240	290	190	70	120
Russian	710	305	405	175	75	95
Serbian	205	95	110	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Slovak	120	65	60	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	70	80	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	45	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,435	1,245	1,195	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	85	50	35	0	10	0
Danish	80	60	20	45	20	30
Dutch	320	175	150	370	180	185
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,715	875	835	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	35	25	20	0	10	0
Norwegian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Swedish	185	70	115	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	20	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	400	185	215	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,215	1,070	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	755	765	395	185	210
Bengali	125	50	75	100	45	55
Gujarati	85	60	30	85	45	45
Hindi	720	370	355	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nepali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	260	315	60	35	25
Sindhi	20	10	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	20	0	10
Urdu	255	145	110	110	50	60
Iranian languages	790	480	315	55	35	20
Kurdish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	20	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	680	435	245	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,195	4,365	4,835	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	2,875	1,340	1,535	470	230	240
Portuguese	985	535	445	180	120	60
Romanian	160	75	85	75	35	35
Spanish	5,605	2,640	2,960	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,645	715	925	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	380	560	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	145	120	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	70	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	205	55	145
American Sign Language	140	45	100	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,930	10,110	11,820	185	85	110
Chinese languages	21,850	10,080	11,765	190	80	105
Cantonese	18,220	8,435	9,780	55	10	45
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,820	2,540	3,280	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	130	205	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	310	290	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Burmese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	130	130	30	10	20
Lao	40	20	20	10	10	0
Thai	240	120	115	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	65	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	60	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	205	185	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	95	40	55	30	10	20
Hungarian	285	165	120	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	55,145	54,765	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,910	49,920	48,990	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,715	7,050	6,665	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,200	42,875	42,325	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,000	5,220	5,780	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,910	55,145	54,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,345	35,620	32,725	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,270	17,870	20,395	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	10,920	5,470	5,445	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	6,845	3,105	3,740	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	9,245	4,065	5,185	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	6,975	3,245	3,735	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,510	1,860	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	3,600	1,730	1,870	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,280	1,985	2,290	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,295	1,650	1,640	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,270	17,870	20,400	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,905	1,335	1,570	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	5,660	2,960	2,700	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	7,885	3,710	4,180	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	17,000	7,895	9,105	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	4,820	1,970	2,850	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,270	17,870	20,400	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	3,925	2,015	1,910	985	420	570
Brazil	185	80	105	0	0	0
Colombia	145	70	75	20	0	20
El Salvador	265	160	100	40	20	15
Guyana	60	35	25	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	75	50	30	75	35	35
Mexico	460	255	210	60	20	40
Peru	160	70	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,750	890	865	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	760	365	395	145	55	90
Europe	7,535	3,910	3,620	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	15	10	10
Croatia	290	155	135	35	20	10
France	325	180	145	180	105	75
Germany	435	200	235	300	150	150
Greece	140	80	65	60	35	25
Hungary	185	105	80	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	165	100	40	20	15
Italy	1,590	745	850	130	75	50
Netherlands	145	70	80	310	165	145
Poland	375	200	175	105	50	55
Portugal	280	160	120	60	40	20
Romania	125	55	75	70	35	40
Russian Federation	285	100	190	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	60	50	20	20	10
Ukraine	85	35	55	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	1,145	790	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	440	660	340	315
Africa	935	560	380	435	225	210
Algeria	25	20	0	35	25	15
Egypt	50	20	30	45	25	15
Ethiopia	130	85	45	0	0	0
Kenya	110	50	60	0	0	0
Morocco	45	35	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	205	125	80	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	315	185	125	290	140	145
Asia	25,065	10,985	14,080	940	430	505
Afghanistan	50	30	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	85	40	50	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,690	4,675	6,015	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,650	1,220	1,430	15	10	10
India	595	340	255	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	510	345	160	20	10	10
Iraq	145	70	70	30	30	0
Japan	605	175	435	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	225	335	25	10	15
Lebanon	35	20	15	170	105	65
Pakistan	110	60	55	65	30	35
Philippines	3,750	1,405	2,350	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	160	100	65	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	25	10	0	10
Taiwan	450	180	270	20	10	15
Viet Nam	3,145	1,440	1,705	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	630	830	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	810	400	410	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,280	1,985	2,290	330	130	195
Americas	745	385	365	110	45	65
Brazil	85	40	50	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	150	90	60	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	220	200	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	40	10	0	0
Europe	1,065	585	485	75	35	45
France	110	50	55	20	0	15
Germany	70	35	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	100	45	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	25	50	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	220	140	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	15	10	0
Africa	105	75	30	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	40	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	25	10	15
Asia	2,155	845	1,310	80	35	45
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	295	480	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	25	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	560	225	335	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	10	85	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	95	110	0	10	0
Australia	150	70	80	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,910	55,140	54,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,695	20,135	22,555	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	15,290	14,140	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,785	19,715	18,070	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,510	12,950	15,560	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,500	5,900	6,605	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,095	3,255	2,845	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,400	2,640	3,760	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,690	4,685	7,000	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,815	2,145	1,670	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	220	285	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,910	55,140	54,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,880	2,750	3,130	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,750	2,695	3,060	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,360	2,015	2,340	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,355	660	695	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,025	52,385	51,635	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,910	55,140	54,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,445	1,545	1,900	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,465	53,595	52,870	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,905	55,140	54,770	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,100	1,240	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,055	1,205	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	930	1,120	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	185	105	80	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,035	2,250	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,960	2,130	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,130	1,540	1,585	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	415	520	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	75	115	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,280	52,000	51,275	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	55,145	54,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,445	21,600	23,855	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,760	1,460	1,305	550	260	290
Chinese	24,320	11,555	12,770	270	100	170
Black	1,685	935	750	1,195	530	670
Filipino	5,130	2,085	3,040	200	60	135
Latin American	1,975	1,040	935	250	105	140
Arab	350	190	155	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,845	1,770	2,080	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	715	440	270	40	25	15
Korean	960	385	575	25	10	10
Japanese	1,600	610	990	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	220	185	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,710	915	795	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,460	33,545	30,915	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,910	55,140	54,770	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	6,630	3,140	3,490	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,600	2,865	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	60	30	35	105	50	50
Métis	1,390	645	745	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	17,120	8,845	8,275	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	210	125	85	350	160	190
American	2,035	940	1,095	825	395	425
Canadian	15,410	8,025	7,385	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	35	40	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	145	105	40	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	10	0
European origins	61,755	31,850	29,905	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	40,305	21,000	19,310	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	22,915	11,785	11,125	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	16,315	8,135	8,180	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,285	9,350	8,930	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,480	1,220	1,260	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,690	1,895	1,790	1,600	855	740
French origins	8,755	4,425	4,335	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	10	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,420	4,320	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,975	8,120	7,850	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	910	405	500	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	465	280	185	610	285	320
Dutch	3,705	1,875	1,830	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	45	30	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	11,615	5,920	5,690	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	25	15	10	40	20	15
Swiss	765	370	395	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,655	3,390	3,270	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,190	610	580	375	205	165
Finnish	680	330	345	235	120	120
Icelandic	615	280	335	45	10	40
Norwegian	2,540	1,340	1,195	245	115	125
Swedish	2,100	1,050	1,050	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	105	160	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	12,630	6,130	6,500	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	180	85	95	15	10	10
Byelorussian	70	15	60	0	0	0
Czech	750	325	425	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	65	35	30
Estonian	115	40	75	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,240	650	595	495	245	250
Latvian	210	130	90	45	20	30
Lithuanian	230	90	135	50	40	10
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,480	1,625	1,855	1,570	705	865
Romanian	650	295	360	145	80	60
Russian	3,025	1,460	1,565	480	235	250
Slovak	285	125	160	105	45	60
Ukrainian	4,535	2,275	2,265	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	25	20	0
Southern European origins	12,135	6,000	6,135	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	55	10	10	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	855	410	440	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	940	520	420	275	140	140
Italian	6,525	3,180	3,345	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	15	0	15
Maltese	55	25	25	50	20	25
Montenegrin	35	0	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,205	640	570	420	250	170
Serbian	285	160	125	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	145	70	70	60	45	15
Spanish	2,540	1,210	1,330	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	90	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,515	740	775	295	145	155
Basque	75	40	40	10	0	0
Jewish	980	460	520	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	220	170	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,005	510	495	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	50	40	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	45	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	365	160	205	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	110	100	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	70	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,985	1,585	1,400	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	95	75	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	85	120	15	15	0
Chilean	255	110	145	25	10	20
Colombian	240	120	120	40	20	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	15	15	25	15	15
Guatemalan	95	75	25	10	0	10
Guyanese	80	50	30	105	45	60
Hispanic	40	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	65	40	25	15	0	10
Mexican	985	560	420	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	75	30	45	45	20	35
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	75	115	10	0	10
Salvadorean	305	180	130	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	75	45	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	20	0	10
African origins	2,130	1,130	1,005	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	190	100	90	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	25	15	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	15	15	10	10
Guinean	20	0	25	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	45	25	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	10	10	0
North African origins	320	170	155	255	140	115
Algerian	55	40	15	55	25	30
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	30	55	125	75	45
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	55	45	30	10	15
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	920	505	415	285	135	145
Afrikaner	15	0	15	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	115	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	60	55	0	0	0
South African	260	105	150	120	60	60
Tanzanian	25	15	15	30	10	20
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	30	20	15
Other African origins	730	375	355	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	640	335	305	310	135	175
Asian origins	42,755	19,930	22,820	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,295	1,250	1,050	830	485	350
Afghan	130	60	70	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	45	55	25	25
Armenian	130	60	70	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	290	45	20	25
Iraqi	155	70	85	70	40	25
Israeli	170	105	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	65	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	120	115	495	295	195
Palestinian	80	45	40	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	55	70	50	35	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	255	140	115	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	20	0	15
South Asian origins	2,880	1,475	1,405	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	55	25	35	50	25	30
Bengali	40	0	30	30	15	15
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,140	1,115	1,025	375	185	190
Goan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	220	105	110	85	45	45
Punjabi	105	45	60	20	10	10
Sinhalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	130	85	35	20	20
Tamil	70	30	30	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,770	17,310	20,460	820	330	485
Burmese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	80	90	40	25	10
Chinese	26,070	12,425	13,645	385	145	240
Filipino	5,545	2,275	3,270	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	85	75	30	10	15
Japanese	2,050	800	1,250	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,085	455	635	40	15	20
Laotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	175	70	105	25	10	15
Mongolian	60	15	40	15	10	10
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	375	145	235	10	10	0
Thai	245	90	155	30	10	20
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,920	1,885	2,030	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,205	595	610	75	40	35
Australian	675	355	320	65	30	35
New Zealander	210	90	115	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	165	185	10	0	0
Fijian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	35	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	0	20	0	10	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,210	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	21,355	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	32,855	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	13,815	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	4,185	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	22,125	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,195	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,255	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,820	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,870	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,195	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,820	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,205	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	50,150	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,060	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,210	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	16,410	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,685	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,515	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,215	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,990	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,205	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,345	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,480	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,205	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,370	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,805	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,020	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,445	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,355	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,140	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,515	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,620	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,610	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	999,636	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	972,735	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,725	48,885	48,840	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,165	7,965	8,200	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,540	13,245	11,290	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,025	27,670	29,350	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,875	4,160	1,710	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,810	1,190	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,880	2,355	525	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,875	7,575	8,295	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,525	1,725	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,030	14,405	17,620	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	21,255	9,635	11,620	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	815	1,115	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	250	240	240	115	125
Master's degree	7,135	3,120	4,020	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,215	590	630	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,540	36,510	36,035	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	3,965	3,290	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,140	8,865	7,275	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,150	23,680	25,470	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,595	3,215	1,380	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,310	1,350	965	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,285	1,865	415	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,330	6,440	6,890	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,405	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,550	12,755	15,790	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	18,840	8,540	10,295	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	690	975	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	220	215	210	95	120
Master's degree	6,585	2,845	3,740	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	460	560	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,730	48,885	48,845	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,700	21,210	19,490	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,705	720	1,985	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,705	720	1,985	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,605	3,950	3,655	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	895	195	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	3,055	3,455	940	315	625
Humanities	4,585	1,895	2,690	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	110	260	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,705	585	1,115	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	475	615	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	215	175	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	115	140	110	40	70
54. History	635	340	290	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	85	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,625	5,745	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	200	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,490	575	915	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	135	680	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	540	695	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	85	260	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,745	605	1,145	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,610	1,845	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	9,600	4,100	5,505	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	225	645	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,715	3,875	4,840	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,350	1,205	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	510	640	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	265	265	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	800	530	270	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	10	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,705	770	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,415	405	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	305	50	250	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	225	100	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	6,940	1,160	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	880	495	390	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,435	1,945	485	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,210	130	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,625	1,550	70	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	40	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	645	610	40	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	480	480	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	195	230	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,190	1,470	4,720	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	270	275	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,490	1,115	4,375	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	70	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,425	1,425	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	1,040	1,365	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	165	130	40	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	650	610	45
Other	30	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,545	36,510	36,035	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,395	12,830	10,565	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,220	580	1,640	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,220	580	1,640	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,645	3,450	3,200	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	770	170	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,705	2,675	3,030	710	205	505
Humanities	3,950	1,625	2,325	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	505	990	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	395	545	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	190	150	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	95	105	70	30	45
54. History	570	320	255	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,270	3,165	5,110	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	75	180	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	485	820	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	110	585	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	455	625	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	75	215	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,555	505	1,045	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	3,085	1,450	1,640	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	8,505	3,610	4,895	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	195	575	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	3,415	4,300	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,150	1,030	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	455	545	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	245	220	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	645	415	235	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,545	700	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,300	385	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	270	50	225	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	185	80	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	5,750	1,050	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	810	430	375	200	140	60
14. Engineering	2,140	1,710	425	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	1,025	110	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	60	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	480	440	35	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	425	435	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	205	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	260	230	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,165	1,245	3,920	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	215	215	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	955	3,640	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,125	1,145	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,895	810	1,085	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	520	490	30
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,730	48,885	48,840	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,700	21,215	19,490	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,025	27,670	29,355	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	44,670	21,605	23,060	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	34,075	16,195	17,880	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	10,590	5,410	5,180	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,355	6,065	6,295	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,025	1,080	945	465	245	225
Philippines	1,810	630	1,185	65	0	70
India	195	110	90	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,435	790	645	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,110	515	590	30	20	10
France	280	165	115	115	75	45
Other	5,505	2,780	2,725	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,545	36,510	36,030	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,390	12,825	10,565	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,150	23,680	25,470	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	39,100	18,870	20,225	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	29,615	14,050	15,565	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	9,480	4,815	4,660	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	4,810	5,240	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,720	895	820	325	165	160
Philippines	1,455	515	940	60	0	60
India	135	55	80	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	685	580	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	300	410	35	20	10
France	255	160	90	65	40	25
Other	4,510	2,190	2,320	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,730	48,880	48,845	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	68,285	34,895	33,390	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	64,305	32,630	31,680	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,980	2,265	1,715	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	29,445	13,995	15,450	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	69.9	71.4	68.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	65.8	66.8	64.9	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,725	48,885	48,840	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	13,395	14,510	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	69,820	35,490	34,330	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	17,740	15,210	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,865	17,745	19,120	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,285	34,890	33,395	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	715	490	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,175	32,900	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	58,265	29,040	29,220	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,135	3,685	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,280	34,890	33,395	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,075	34,175	32,905	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	6,980	3,880	3,100	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,945	3,305	6,640	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,830	4,455	1,375	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,630	840	2,790	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,890	3,075	5,815	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,955	3,815	3,145	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	16,390	7,735	8,660	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,915	5,520	400	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	560	195	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,780	980	795	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,285	34,890	33,395	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,170	32,900	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	125	60	115	95	20
22 Utilities	305	205	100	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,755	3,340	420	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,385	1,975	1,405	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,015	1,230	780	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,195	3,405	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,685	735	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,025	3,255	1,775	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	920	1,240	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,350	785	565	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,115	4,500	3,610	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	105	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,140	1,880	1,260	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	5,335	2,005	3,330	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,845	1,660	5,185	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,630	1,300	1,330	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	7,065	3,370	3,695	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,750	1,355	2,395	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,525	1,135	1,390	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,305	32,625	31,680	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,900	2,600	2,305	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	220	130	90	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	8,380	5,810	2,570	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	50,800	24,085	26,710	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,800	24,085	26,715	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,060	15,705	19,355	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,235	8,080	7,150	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	185	150	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	175	115	60	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,180	29,900	29,280	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,095	14,140	10,955	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	670	1,385	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	18,245	7,830	10,410	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	6,685	3,160	3,525	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	6,205	3,560	2,650	160	110	50
Other method	905	550	355	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,180	29,900	29,280	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,230	4,785	4,445	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	23,625	11,830	11,795	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	16,790	8,675	8,115	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	5,740	2,720	3,020	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,795	1,890	1,905	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,180	29,900	29,280	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,545	930	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,525	2,810	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,815	6,960	6,850	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,180	7,295	8,885	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,010	5,140	5,870	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,365	4,440	3,930	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,955	36,625	35,325	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	70,645	36,050	34,590	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	67,480	34,515	32,965	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	67,285	34,465	32,825	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	190	50	140	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,630	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,535	1,630	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	115	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	70	110	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	50	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	40	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,630	1,265	1,365	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,625	1,270	1,355	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,275	1,090	1,185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	145	150	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,315	575	735	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	165	70	100	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	1,120	500	625	95	50	40
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,950	36,625	35,325	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	66,545	34,095	32,450	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	1,045	480	565	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,020	450	570	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	3,230	1,545	1,680	190	75	115
Aboriginal	30	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,200	1,545	1,660	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	25	20	0
French and non-official language	80	30	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,875	54,640	54,240	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	90,790	45,400	45,390	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	18,090	9,235	8,850	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	11,975	6,060	5,920	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	6,110	3,175	2,930	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	4,185	2,195	1,995	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	1,570	1,350	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	620	640	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,925	985	935	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,315	52,845	52,470	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	56,440	28,095	28,350	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	48,870	24,750	24,125	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	30,025	15,290	14,735	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	18,850	9,460	9,390	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	12,665	6,430	6,230	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	8,060	4,170	3,890	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	4,600	2,265	2,340	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	6,190	3,030	3,160	650	310	340